我要了解胃肠医学杂志英语

为了帮助大家学好 医学英语 ，下面我给大家带来医学 英语口语 表达大全，希望对大家有所帮助!

医学英语口语表达：胃肠

胃肠Stomach & Bowels

(1)当空腹时，他感觉胃里不舒服。

He has a certain disagreeable felling in the stomach when it is empty.

胃不调upset stomach

消化不良have bad(impaired：defective)digestion;suffer from indigestion(dyspepsia)

胃有毛病have a disordered stomach(stomach disorder);something is wrong with one's stomach.

因过食而伤胃injure one's stomach by overeating oneself

觉食物积滞胃中feel heavy on the stomach

食物不易消化lie(sit)heavy on one's stomach

自从那时起，消化便已失常。

Thereafter，the digestion was not really good.

曾有过一时性的恶心和呕吐，但并没有食欲不振或体重减少发生。

Transient nausea and vomiting was present，but no anorexia or weight loss occurred.

欲呕feel nauseated

有晨吐have morning sickness

夜吐(饭后恶心)nocturnal(postprandial)nausea

晕船(车)be sea-(car-)sick

有点恶心have(experience)some nausea

严重的作呕have considerable retching

里急后重时发生恶心和呕吐have a spell of N & V while straining at stool

患食欲不振和恶心be anorexic and nauseated

偶而恶心和呕吐develop occasional nausea and vomiting

老是溢酸，感觉腹胀burp all the time，feel bloated

吐出清净透明的胃容物with vomiting of clear gastric contents

呕吐停了，消失了vomiting stopped(ceased)，cleared

止吐settle the stomach

打噎belch(eruct;eructate)

这病人恶心，曾呕吐了含有胆汁液体数次。

The patient developed nausea and vomited bile-stained fluid on several occasions.

当要呕吐时，他发觉有严重的腹上部痛和剧烈的头痛。

With the advent of vomiting，he noted severe epigastric pain as well as severe headache.

在第2天中午，她开始呕吐，随后呕吐胆汁质物。

At noon on the following day she stared vomiting food，which was followed by bile- stained material.

在病发时呕吐2次vomit twice at the onset

极度反胃regurgitate food violently

一小时后，他吐出不含血液的水质样东西。

One hour later，he vomited watery material containing no blood.

有时这病人在发作最厉害时，呕吐1、2次。

Sometimes the patient vomited once or twice at the height of the attack.

昨天早晨的呕吐物，被形容为含有未消化的食物和绿水，无血。

The vomitus of yesterday morning was described as containing indigested food and

greenish water with no evidence of blood.

最初的呕吐物是透明的，但据说住院治疗之前的呕吐物，带有褐色。

The vomitus was initially clear but just before hospitalization was said to brownish.

他开始有多次、带泡沫和臭味的大便。

He began to have frequent，frothy，foul-smelling stools.

解大便open(relax;evacuate)the bowel;have a passage

有便意have a call of nature

有1次(2次)大便have a motion(two motions)

没有大便be constipated

平均每天大便12次averaged 12 stools daily

发觉粪便中有很多血noticed gross blood in one's stools

开始一天解8次松的多脂粪便began to pass 8 loose greasy stools per day

大便增加到一天4~5次stools increased in number to 4 or 5 daily

更换尿布时有些粪便have some stool in each diaper change

大便次数减少了，但他仍然每天继续有2~3次大量的稀大便。

The stools became fewer in number but he still continued to have 2~3 large loose stools daily.

住院前2个月，她发觉黑色大便，但却把它忽略过去了。

Two months before admission she had noticed black stools but she disregarded them.

种类ordinary，dry，hard，loose(soft)，large，watery(liquid)，formed，formless，frothy，mucous，bloody，rice-water，pea-soup，tarry

臭味odorless，extremely foul，sour，putrid，less offensive in odor，offensive but no excessively foul

颜色black，tarry，brownish-black，brown，red，green，yellow，light-brown，grey- white(clay-colored)

大便的粗细和硬度正常，且从未呈黑色。

The stools were of normal caliber and consistency and have never been black.

大便颜色很淡，并且软如泥。

Stools were very light in color and of mushy consistence.

他诉说间歇性腹泻与便秘交替发生。

He complained of intermittent diarrhea alternating with constipation.

便秘suffer from constipation

惯性便秘habitual constipation

时常便秘be always constipated

有便秘倾向have a tendency to be constipated

只有灌肠才能缓和严重的便秘one's severe constipation was relieved only by enemas

便秘很难治，他以前常乞灵于泻药。

The constipation was very obstinate(stubborn)and he resorted to the frequent use of cathartics.

她的便秘逐渐严重起来，同时发觉到粪便直径变细。

She became progressively more constipated and noted a narrowing in the caliber of

the stools.

晨泻，水泻，粘液性腹泻，慢性腹泻diarrhea(morning，watery，mucous，dysenteric，chronic)

腹泻diarrhea(轻症mild，拖延的protracted，无法控制的uncontrolled，难医的intractable)

患腹泻suffer from diarrhea;have(an attack of)diarrhea;have loose bowels

短期的腹泻发生了a brief episode of diarrhea occurred

开始泻腹(自然消失，于两天后消失)diarrhea commenced(spontaneously disappeared，cleared after 2 days)

偶而泻肚子have occasional diarrhea

腹泻厉害，在3~7次之间diarrhea varied in severity from 3 to 7 .

不得不服药be obliged to take physics

腹泻未因吃脱脂牛奶而转佳received skim milk without any improvement in the diarrhea

用泻药use a purgative

他患腹泻，每天有8~10次带有粘液，脓和鲜红色血的大便。

He developed diarrhea with the daily passage of 8~10 stools containing mucous，pus，and bright red blood.

Ex2：以前他患过同样的腹泻，但从来没有这么严重过。

He previously had similar attacks of diarrhea but they were never so severe.

医学英语口语表达：排尿

排尿Urination，生殖器Genitalia

(1)他诉说，在两侧鼠蹊部和睾丸有拉痛，且有夜尿，小便时有灼热感，间或放红色的尿。

He complained of a drawing pain in both groins and testicles，nocturia，burning on urination and the intermittent voiding of red-colored urine.

排便micturate;make(pass)water;void;piss

一夜有2次小便have nocturia twice nightly (a night)

这次住院时解出一个结石pass a stone on this admission

小便浑浊one's urine is thick(colored)

解出极浑浊，乳白色的尿the passage of highly turbid，milky urine

频尿frequent urination(micturition)

无法忍受的频尿intolerable frequency of urination

终末性血尿terminal hematuria

终末尿带有几滴血urine terminates with a few drops of blood

排尿痛micturition pain

解尿时左腰疼痛have pain in the left loin on micturition

小便流势良好void with a good stream

尿流细小small urinary stream

常解少量的尿pass small amounts of urine frequently

小便发生困难dysuria(inability to void)developed

小便时非常的痛piss pins and needles

变成失禁become incontinent

患便尿失禁develop urinary and fecal incontinence

把尿失禁完全治好obtain complete cure of incontinence

不能把尿尽行解出be unable to void without residual urine

小便时有强烈的烧灼感，当他工作时受到很大的困扰。

His voiding was accompanied by severe burning，and he was greatly inconvenienced at work.

他尿意频频，但每次仅出2、3滴。

He has a frequent desire to urinate，but only a few drops cone out each time.

(2)性欲减退，但仍能射精。

There was a decrease in libido but ejaculation was still present.

发觉性欲减退note decreased libido

发觉性欲渐减note gradual loss of libido

性欲有些减退have some decrease in libido

没有性欲have no libido

性冷感be frigid(unaffectionate)sexually

性欲正常libido is normal

性要求过高(太低)be oversexed(undersexed)

对于性交无热诚be unenthusiastic about intercourse

性感不快已有几个月了had dyspareunia for a few months

不起劲的性关系devitalized sexual relationship

25至35岁夫妻的正常次数normal frequency of intercourse for married couples of 25 to 35

未曾达到高潮never achieve(reach)climax

在结婚头一年时常不容易达到极致frequently have difficulty in reaching orgasm in one's marital coitus in the first year of marriage

未曾尝过情欲高潮的极致have not experienced orgasm

仅有过一次情欲高潮的极致have only had an orgasm once

享受每一动作greatly enjoy every act of sexual intercourse

节欲be continent

仍能射精，但阴茎勃起力却减退了。

Ejaculation was possible but penile erectile strength decreased.

后来月经停止了，而她对于「性」冷淡了起来。

Later，menstruation ceased and she became sexually aopathetic.

阴蒂边发痒、有刺激感itching and irritation around the clitoris

婚前的纵欲premarital sexual indulgence

婚前有过性关系engaged in premarital sexual relationship

接交过性病病人venereally exposed;venereal exposure

染淋疾，患梅毒contract gono.，get syphilis

否认与性病有染deny . contact

不能人道inability to perform sexual intercourse

交媾疼痛painful coitus(coition)

突然变成阳萎suddenly became impotent

一星期以前，他发觉在右鼠蹊部，发生无压痛的肿胀，时起时消。

He noticed a nontender swelling appearing on and off in his right groin one week ago.

这病人诉说阴茎和足底发痒，并且齿龈有不舒服感。

The patient complained of pruritus of the penis and itching in the soles of the feet，and an annoying sensation in the gingiva.

月经于13岁开始，一直到发生月经过多症以前，经期正常。

Menarche occurred at 13 years of age and the menstrual cycle remained within normal limits until the onset of menorrhagia.

月经开始(少量、中等、厚、多) (mild，moderate，frank，heavy)menses begin (start;commence;take place)

经期正常28~30日一次have normal period at 28-to 30-day intervals

月经规则，周期为28天，继续4天have regular period every 28 days that lasted 4 days

月经周期为28天have menstrual cycles of 28 days

月经开始不规则，并且长期无月经began to have menstrual irregularities with long period of amenorrhea

月经未曾失常have no previous menstrual aberrations

周期变成不定interval became variable

比平常多heavier than usual

发觉到月经持续不断并且过多noted persistent excessive menstrual flow

月经不来menses did not occur

停经已4年be 4 years postmenopausal

在46岁时停经passed(underwent;went through)the menopause at age 46

多量(块状，厚多)阴道出血加多，有几个月之久increasingly profuse (massive，frank)vaginal bleeding of several months duration.

月经过多，并且流出血块experience(develop)menorrhagia with passage of clots

有些轻微、无痛性阴道出血some slight painless vaginal bleeding

发觉经期外和性交后出血noted intermenstrual and postcoital bleeding

分泌少量厚汁物质drained a small amount of purulent material

间歇性的剧烈下腹痛intermittent，sharp，lower abdominal pains

她于13岁开始有正常的月经，周期为28~32天，有轻度的月经痛。

She began to menstruate regularly at 13 at intervals of 28~32 days with slight dysmenorrheal.

月经痛性而不规则，大约一个月发生2次。

The menstrual periods were painful and irregular，occurring approximately twice monthly.

医学英语口语表达：护理英语80句

.Receiving the patient(接待病人)

do you do?/ Good morning!您好!(初次见面时使用)/早上好!

can I do for you?/Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗?

'll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed……

我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.

toilet is over there.卫生间在那边

supply hot water.我们供应热水

wait a moment. I'll let your doctor know. /I'll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.

is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生

let us know if you need any help.您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.

is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟

二.information collection(收集信息)

you mind if I ask you a few questions?您介意我问您几个问题吗?

need some information from you.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.

your tummy still sore?您的肚子还疼吗?

your pain come on after or before meals?您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作?

it hurt to pass urine?/when I press here?排尿时痛吗?/当我按压这儿时痛吗?

your back ache?您的后背痛吗?

your feet swell?您的脚肿了吗?

you have a cough/fever?您咳嗽吗?/您有发热吗?

you bring up any sputum?您咳痰吗?

there any radiation of the pain ?(to the shoulder)有放射(到肩部的)痛吗?

long have you had the pain?您的痛有多长时间了?

did the pain start?/where is your pain?疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛?

your periods regular?您的月经规则吗?

三.Physical examination(查体)

you please undress for medical examination?请您脱下衣服做体检好吗?

off your clothes, please.请把衣服脱下来

down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.

your knees, please.请屈膝.

your mouth and say 'ah“张开口,说:啊

deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸

I examine your tummy, please?我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?

up your sleeves, please.请卷起袖子.

四.communication.(交流)

am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.

me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.

'll test/take your blood pressure.我要测量您的血压.

34. I'm afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定,需要刺一下手指.

'll take some blood from your arm now.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.

't take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning .半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.

bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.

have your blood and urine tests done.请做一下您的血和尿试验.

are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.

are going to have a chest X-ray this morning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.

are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.

are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. please don't eat or drink

anything after 12 o'clock tonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。

are going to have urine catheterization now.现在您需要导尿.

'm going to do an ECG for you.我要给您做心电图.

'm going to put a gastric tube into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression.我要放胃管到您的胃内，这是胃肠减压.

We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube as I put it down.我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.

'm going to make your bed./ we'll change the bed linen at once.我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.

'll apply a cold(hot)compress to your ankle.我要给您的踝部冷/热敷

operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now.

Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation?明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术.同意手术请您签字好吗?

'm going to shave your skin. / I'm going to do skin preparation for you.我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备。

're going to have a local/general/epidural anaesthesia.要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.

you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin?您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?

52. I'm going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once. I'll see the result in fifteen minutes. /I'm going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you.我要给您做青霉素皮试.如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.

'm going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection.我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射

'm going to give you an enema to help you pass motion.我要给您灌肠,帮助您排便

doctor will change your dressing. /The doctor will remove your stitches.医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.

'm going to give you oxygen now.我要给您吸氧

'm going to give you nebulization.我要给您(雾化)吸入.

58. I'm going to do bladder irrigation for you.我要给您做膀胱冲洗

have to rest in bed for at least one week您至少要卧床休息一周.

are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite?您今天怎么样?您昨晚睡得怎么样?您的食欲怎么样?

you pass motion yesterday?/Are your bowel movements normal?昨天您排便了吗?/您的大便正常吗?

color of your urine?您的尿液什么颜色?

much urine do you pass each time?您每次排尿多少?

will have skin/cervical traction.要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引

65. Take more exercises./Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble.

多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动，保持良好的心态，避免兴奋和过度忧虑，小心不要摔倒

are going to have a blood transfusion.要给您输血

results are normal.结果正常

are suffering from ~/Your disease was diagnosed as ~您的病诊断为~

have to stop smoking and alcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒

五.about medication and nutrition(关于药物和营养)

two tablets three times a day after/before food.饭前/饭后服，每日三次，每次两粒.

the medicine with a lot of water.服用此药，要多饮水.

'll give you an injection twice a day.我要给您注射,每日两次.

medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/

这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血

should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/liquid food.

您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物

take some more nourishing food.请食营养多的食物.

六.comforting(安慰)

mind/It doesn't matter没关系

't worry不要担心

't be nervous. You are in good hands.不要紧张,操作者是高手

will recover soon.您很快就会康复的

come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周后来看医生复查

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英国柳叶刀杂志，世界闻名。国外著名医学杂志《Lancet》。《Nucleic AcidsResearch》。《 Journal of Laryngology & Otology 》。 国外著名医学杂志 The Lancet British Medical Journal Gastroenterology New England Journal of Medicine Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Science Nature HepatologyA American Journal of Respiratory and Critial Care Medicine 美国呼吸医学杂志[TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------B BioTechniques 生物技术Blood 血液British Journal of Cancer 英国肿瘤杂志 British Medical Journal 英国医学杂志[TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------C Cancer Detection and Prevention Online 肿瘤控制和预防 Cancer Control Journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center 肿瘤控制 Circulation 循环Cell 细胞 [TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------E Elsevier Science 临床病毒学杂志 Emerging Infectious Diseases 新现传染病[TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------G Gastroenterology 胃肠学[TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------H Hepatology 肝脏学 [TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------I Immunology Today 今日免疫学 Infection and Immunity 传染及免疫 [TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------J Journal of Bacteriology 细菌学杂志Journal of Clinical Microbiology 临床微生物杂志 Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 皮肤内科杂志 Journal of Experimental Medicine 实验医学杂志 Journal of Immunology 免疫学杂志 Journal of Psychology and the Behavioral Sciences 精神及行为科学杂志 Journals of the American Medical Association 美国医学会杂志 Journal of Virology 病毒学杂志 [TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------L Lancet 柳叶刀[TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------N Nature 自然 Nature Biotechnology 自然生物技术 [TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------P Physiology Online 生理杂志 Proceedings of the National Acacemy of Sciences of the United States of America 美国科学院学报[TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------S Science 科学Southern Medical Journal 南方医学杂志 St. Francis Journal of Medicine 圣弗郎西丝医学杂志 Stroke 中风[TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------T The American Journal of Gastroenterology 美国胃肠杂志The American Journal of Orthopedics 美国整容医学杂志 The American Roentgen Ray Society 美国放射诊断学杂志The New England Journal of Medicaine 新英格兰医学杂志The Online Journal of Cardiology 心血管杂志 The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 儿童传染病杂志 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A American Association of Blood Banks 美国血库联合会American Association for Cancer Research 美国肿瘤研究协会American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine 美国骨病医学联合会American Association of Immunologists 美国免疫学家协会American Chinese Medical Association 北美中华医学会 American College of Radiation Oncology 美国放射肿瘤协会American College of Surgeons 美国外科医师学院 American Heart Association 美国心脏协会American Lung Association 美国肺科协会American Medical Association 美国医学会American Medical Student Association (AMSA) 美国医学生协会 American Podiatric Medical Students' Association 美国足医学生协会American Society for Microbiology 美国微生物学会American Public Health Association 美国公共卫生协会American Society of Clinical Pathologists 美国临床病理学家协会Association for Molecular Pathology 美国分子病理学会Association for Research in Otolaryngology 五官科研究协会Association of Emergency Physicians 急救医生协会Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科教授协会Association of Surgical Technologists 外科技师协会Association of Women Surgeons 妇女外科医生协会American Urological Association 美国泌尿协会[TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------C California Podiatric Medical Association 加利福尼亚足医学联合会Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 加拿大胃肠协会Canadian Association of Paediatric Surgeons 加拿大小儿外科协会Canadian Medical Association 加拿大医学会Canadian Paediatric Society 加拿大儿科协会Colorado Academy of Family Physicians 科罗拉多家庭医生学会Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists 眼科接触镜协会[TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------E Emergency Medicine Residents' Association 急救医学住院医生协会European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 英国心胸外科协会European Association for Endoscopic Surgery () 欧洲内窥外科协会[TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------I Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) 美国传染病协会 [TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------N National Association of Orthopaedic Technologists 国立矫形外科技师协会National Association of Medical Examiners 国立医学考试协会National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses 国立矫形外科护士协会National Association of School Nurses 国立学校护士协会[TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------P Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 泛美临床病毒学协会Pulmonary Hypertension Association 肺高压协会[TOP] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------T The American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry (AAGP) 美国老年精神病协会The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma 美国创伤外科协会The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 美国类风湿学院The American Gastroenterological Association 美国胃肠联合会The American Podiatric Medical Association 美国足医学联合会The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons 美国肛肠外科协会The American Society of Radiologic Technologists 美国放射技师协会 The Association for European Paediatric Cardiology 欧州小儿心脏协会The Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) 传染控制及流行病专家协会The Australian Osteopathic Association 澳洲骨病联合会The British Osteopathic Association 英国骨病联合会The British Orthopaedic Association 英国矫形外科联合会The Canadian Association of Pathologists 加拿大病理医生协会The Medical Scholars Honor Society 医学学者协会The National Association for Colitis and Crohn's Disease (NACC) 国立直肠病协会The National Multiple Sclerosis Society 国立多发性硬化疗协会The Neuropathy Association 神经病学协会The North American Society for Cardiac Imaging (NASCI) 北美心血管扫描学会The Ontario Association of Pediatricians 安大略儿科医生协会The Society for Ultrastructural Pathology 超微结构病理协会U . Food and Drug Administration 美国食品及药品管理局

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