方孔金钱
The story is divided into three phases of Pip's life expectations. The first "expectation" is allotted 19 chapters, and the other two 20 chapters each in the 59-chapter work. In some editions, the chapter numbering reverts to Chapter One in each expectation, but the original publication and most modern editions number the chapters consecutively from one to 59. At the end of chapters 19 and 39, readers are formally notified that they have reached the conclusion of a phase of Pip's the first expectation, Pip lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered older sister and her strong but gentle husband, Joe Gargery. Pip is satisfied with this life and his warm friends until he is hired by an embittered wealthy woman, Miss Havisham, as an occasional companion to her and her beautiful but haughty adopted daughter, Estella. From that time on, Pip aspires to leave behind his simple life and be a gentleman. After years as companion to Miss Havisham and Estella, he spends more years as an apprentice to Joe, so that he may grow up to have a livelihood working as a blacksmith. This life is suddenly turned upside down when he is visited by a London attorney, Mr. Jaggers, who informs Pip that he is to come into the "Great Expectation" of a handsome property and be trained to be a gentleman at the behest of an anonymous second stage of Pip's expectations has Pip in London, learning the details of being a gentlemen, having tutors, fine clothing, and joining cultured society. Whereas he always engaged in honest labour when he was younger, he now is supported by a generous allowance, which he frequently lives beyond. He learns to fit in this new milieu, and experiences not only friendship but rivalry as he finds himself in the same circles as Estella, who is also pursued by many other men, especially Bentley Drummle, whom she favours. As he adopts the physical and cultural norms of his new status, he also adopts the class attitudes that go with it, and when Joe comes to visit Pip and his friend and roommate Herbert to deliver an important message, Pip is embarrassed to the point of hostility by Joe's unlearned ways, despite his protestations of love and friendship for Joe. At the end of this stage, Pip is introduced to his benefactor, again changing his third and last stage of Pip's expectations alters Pip's life from the artificially supported world of his upper class strivings and introduces him to realities that he realizes he must deal with, facing moral, physical and financial challenges. He learns startling truths that cast into doubt the values that he once embraced so eagerly, and finds that he cannot regain many of the important things that he had cast aside so carelessly. The current ending of the story is different from Dickens's original intent, in which the ending matched the gloomy reverses to Pip's fortunes that typify the last expectation. Dickens was prevailed upon to change the ending to one more acceptable to his readers' tastes in that era, and this "new" ending was the published one and currently accepted as has Pip as the writer and first person narrator of this account of his life's experiences, and the entire story is understood to have been written as a retrospective, rather than as a present tense narrative or a diary or journal. Still, though Pip "knows" how all the events in the story will turn out, he uses only very subtle foreshadowing so that we learn of events only when the Pip in the story does. Pip does, however, use the perspective of the bitter lessons he's learned to comment acidly on various actions and attitudes in his earlier life.
我的宝贝-童童
英文版简介：
The development of the novel story can be roughly divided into three parts. The first part describes Pip's simple childhood in the countryside.
He met a fugitive by chance.
And stole something from home to help him. Soon, Pip was invited to play in Miss Haweishamu's Sadisi.
And his heart changed. He fell in love with the beautiful but indifferent Estella and began to feel ashamed of his own origin and loved ones.
One day, Pip was suddenly funded by a person who did not want to be named. He was overjoyed to be sent to London to receive a superior education.
The second part of the story mainly describes Pip's experience of education in London. Due to the infection of the snobbery of the upper class,.
Pip lived a luxurious and decadent life and his moral character became low.
He always thought that Miss Haweishamu had anonymously funded him to receive a noble education.
However, the appearance of the real "benefactor" forced him to face the reality again.
The last part of the novel describes Pip's experience of protecting the exiled prisoner Mageweiqi who fled home.
Although Mageweiqi was eventually unable to escape the fate of arrest, in a series of changes.
Pip finally returned to the beauty of human nature and deeply realized the value of friendship and affection.
翻译：
小说故事的发展大致可分成三个部分。第一部分记述了皮普在乡间的质朴的童年生活。一次偶然的机会他遇见了一名逃犯。
并偷了家里的东西帮助他。不久，皮普受邀到哈维沙姆小姐的萨蒂斯大院玩耍，从此内心发生变化。他爱上了美丽却冷漠的埃斯特拉，开始为自己的出身及亲人感到害臊。
一天，皮普突然受到一位不愿透露姓名的人士资助。被送到伦敦接受上等人的教育，他为此欣喜若狂。
故事的第二部分主要描写了皮普在伦敦接受教育的经历。由于受到上层社会势利习气的传染，皮普过着奢靡堕落的生活，道德品质也变得低下。
他一直以为是哈维沙姆小姐匿名资助他接受高尚教育，然而，真正“恩人”的出现使他不得不重新面对现实。
小说最后一部分记叙了皮普保护潜逃回国的流放犯马格威奇的经历。虽然马格威奇最终难逃被捕的命运，但是在一系列的变故中，皮普最终回归人性之美，深切地体会到友情和亲情的可贵。
扩展资料：
《远大前程》，黄粱一梦后回归初心
《远大前程》可以说是外国版的黄粱一梦，匹普的“远大前程”之梦幻灭记。只能说是故事，小说不等同于生活，生活是平平常常，故事是惊天动地。
一个孤儿因为一个偶然变成一个绅士，有了财富，学识，虚荣，冷漠，没有了亲情。当梦幻灭之际，重新找回人性的淳朴和真挚的感情。这也是一种回归吧。狄更斯老年认同的人性的回归。
狄更斯（David Herbert Lawrence，1885～1930），英国小说家，出生于海军小职员家庭，10岁时全家被迫迁入负债者监狱，11岁就承担起繁重的家务劳动。
曾在皮鞋作坊当学徒，16岁时在律师事务所当缮写员，后担任报社采访记者。他只上过几年学，全靠刻苦自学和艰辛劳动成为知名作家。
他生活在英国由半封建社会向工业资本主义社会的过渡时期。其作品广泛而深刻地描写这时期社会生活的各个方面.
鲜明而生动地刻画了各阶层的代表人物形象，并从人道主义出发对各种丑恶的社会现象及其代表人物进行揭露批判，对劳动人民的苦难及其反抗斗争给以同情和支持。
但同时他也宣扬以“仁爱”为中心的忍让宽恕和阶级调和思想。对劳动人民的反抗斗争抱行动上支持而道德上否定的矛盾态度。
表现了他的现实主义的强大力量和软弱空想。 狄更斯一生共创作了14部长篇小说，许多中、短篇小说和杂文、游记、戏剧、小品。
其中最著名的作品是描写劳资矛盾的长篇代表作《艰难时代》（1854）和描写1789年法国革命的另一篇代表作《双城记》（1859）。
前者展示了工业资本家对工人的残酷剥削和压迫，描写了工人阶级的团结斗争，并批判了为资本家剥削辩护的自由竞争原则和功利主义学说。
后者以法国贵族的荒淫残暴、人民群众的重重苦难和法国大革命的历史威力，来影射当时的英国社会现实，预示这场“可怕的大火”也将在法国重演。
其他作品有《奥列佛·特维斯特》（又译《雾都孤儿》1838）、《老古玩店》（1841），《董贝父子》（1848），《大卫·科波菲尔》（1850）和《远大前程》（1861），等等。
狄更斯是19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要代表。艺术上以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理分析，以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛的有机结合著称。
参考资料来源：百度百科-远大前程
O小魔女O
The development of the novel story can be roughly divided into three parts. The first part describes Pip's simple childhood in the countryside.
He met a fugitive by chance.
And stole something from home to help him. Soon, Pip was invited to play in Miss Haweishamu's Sadisi.
And his heart changed. He fell in love with the beautiful but indifferent Estella and began to feel ashamed of his own origin and loved ones.
One day, Pip was suddenly funded by a person who did not want to be named. He was overjoyed to be sent to London to receive a superior education.
译文如下：
小说故事的发展大致可分成三个部分。第一部分记述了皮普在乡间的质朴的童年生活。一次偶然的机会他遇见了一名逃犯。
并偷了家里的东西帮助他。不久，皮普受邀到哈维沙姆小姐的萨蒂斯大院玩耍，从此内心发生变化。他爱上了美丽却冷漠的埃斯特拉，开始为自己的出身及亲人感到害臊。
一天，皮普突然受到一位不愿透露姓名的人士资助。被送到伦敦接受上等人的教育，他为此欣喜若狂。
《远大前程》又译《孤星血泪》，是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯晚年写成的长篇小说。成书于1860年至1861年之间，该小说自1860年12月到1861年8月连载于作者制作的周刊《一年四季》。
扩展资料：
创作背景
《远大前程》一书属于查尔斯·狄更斯的晚期作品，它写于狄更斯生活中出现危机之后。他刚与妻子凯瑟琳分手，这给他带来了巨大的痛苦。同时，他开始了与年轻的演员爱伦·特南的婚外爱情，这一段感情给他带来的痛苦多于幸福。
这一时期，由于对社会黑暗认识的进一步加深，加上年龄的增长，个人婚姻爱情生活方面的不幸，作者思想中抑郁的一面有所增强，反映在创作中，乐观的基调大大削弱。作为对社会弊端的反映和对人情世态的写照，狄更斯的叙事艺术显示出微妙的变化，狄更斯的创作处于自我疑虑增长的时期。
参考资料来源：百度百科——远大前程
o0小惠惠0o
An analysis of female character Miss Havisham in Great Expectations JOURNAL OF CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 第22 卷 2007 年8 月 作者：Tang Wangxia&Xie Benyu p:133-188只有一个英文的，你自己按照你们学校的reference调格式吧
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