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英语专业毕业论文

大学生活在不经意间即将结束,毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式,那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢?以下是我帮大家整理的英语专业毕业论文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

浅析商务英语教学中计算机网络利弊

摘要: 本文通过分析计算机网络在商务英语中的利与弊,探讨计算机网络在商务英语教学中的作用,指出随着信息技术的发展,计算机网络的作用早已远远超出其辅助功能。培养复合型涉外商务英语人才,应打破传统的商务英语教学模式,建立新的以学生为中心的教学模式,强调商务环境下的语言训练。同时,学生不仅要掌握商务英语知识和技能,也要掌握计算机方面的知识和技能。

关键词: 商务英语教学;计算机辅助;教学模式

随着全球经济一体化和我国对外经贸的迅速发展,社会需要越来越多既懂英语,又懂商务的高素质复合型人才。在培养复合型涉外商务英语人才的过程中,商务英语起到了重要作用。通过商务英语教学,一方面,学生可以掌握国际贸易主要术语和必要的商务知识,熟悉经贸业务流程,提高听、说、读、写、译方面的基本能力;另一方面,学生还能掌握商务基本礼仪、经济、贸易等基础理论知识,提高跨文化交际能力,从而最终能够胜任用英语进行对外经贸活动的工作,成为复合型涉外商务英语人才。

一、计算机网络对商务英语教学环境的改善。

商务工作的过程实质上是一种交际过程。商务英语的教学目标是培养在国际商务环境中用英语进行沟通的能力。传统的商务英语教学环境基本上局限在教室和课本上,给学生提供的是零商务环境,导致学生在走上工作岗位时极有可能遭遇“环境休克”,难以将所学知识应用到实际工作中去。

计算机辅助语言学习在我国已经得到重视和应用,并使许多新的教育理念在英语教学中得以实现。

(一)计算机网络能够营造自主学习环境。

Henri Holec提出,学校应该设立两个教学目标:一是帮助学生获得语言和交际能力;二是帮助学生获得自主学习能力。

在商务英语教学过程中,计算机网络使学生能够利用多媒体课件和网络丰富的学习资源进行自学,而不受时间、地点的限制。学生可以根据自身需求和兴趣爱好,自主选择学习内容,调控学习进度,探索学习方法,掌握与商务英语相关的经济、贸易、金融等知识,不断在自身原有经验的基础上建构其对新知识的理解并发展其认知结构。

除了丰富的商务知识外,计算机网络还为学生提供了大量的语言资料,使学生可以不必依赖教师和教材。

各种媒体资源及专门的商务英语教学网站为学生提供了丰富的资源,学生可以自主选择阅读或通过原声电影、英文歌曲、英文广播等多种手段,提高商务英语的听、说、读、写、译基本能力。

以计算机网络为媒介,学生还可以通过电子邮件( e- mail) 、聊天室( chatroom) ,或者MOO (multiuser domainobject oriented)进行一人对一人、一人对多人,或多人对多人的共时( synchronous) ,或非共时交流( asynchronous) ,解决自主学习时遇到的困难。

(二)多信息通道的配合使用有利于改善信息的识记效果。

乔姆斯基(Avram Noam Chomsky)曾指出:“我们大概应该努力为正常人本身拥有的本能的直观判断能力创造一个丰富的语言环境。”人类自然接受信息是通过人的各种感官来进行的,其中包括视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉和味觉等,其中视觉和听觉起着最重要的作用。

多媒体技术在商务英语教学中,可以提供丰富的画面、视频、影像和文字,使学生在学习过程中视听结合,图像和声音信息同步输入,有效刺激大脑皮层,提高记忆能力,从而比传统的、单一的以语言为主的教学方式达到更好的教学效果。

(三)大量真实的商务英语材料使语言输入有足够的“重复率”。

Van Patten在谈到语言吸收时认为:“能够被吸收的语言知识在语言输入中必须有足够的‘重复率’( frequen2cy) 和‘凸显性’( salience) ”。计算机、网络和商务英语教学的有机结合,将商务活动方方面面的情景真实地展现在学生面前。学生不仅可以通过计算机、网络找到关于接待、谈判、会议、询盘、发盘、装运、保险等各种商务活动的文字材料,也可以找到相关的听力、视频、音像资料。

就商务活动的某一主题而言,比如询盘,学生可以在网上找到多种对话资料、听力资料、阅读资料、写作资料及文化背景资料。多种资料中商务术语、商务知识的重复出现,使学生潜移默化地提高了语言运用能力,扩大了自己的知识层面。另外,通过计算机网络,教师可指导学生通过网上实时进行国际贸易业务实训,或通过教学软件进行贸易流程的训练。这种真实的商务英语材料不受课本知识的局限,能够激发学生的学习兴趣和热情,将学生的理论知识和真实的商务环境连接起来,帮助学生有效地克服“环境休克”现象。

二、商务英语教学中计算机网络应用的'误区。

与传统的商务英语教学相比,计算机网络的应用使商务英语教学朝着个性化学习和自主式学习的方向发展。

但是,在许多高校的商务英语教学课堂上,教学的本质并未发生改变,还是一种传统的以教师为中心的教学模式。

与传统的黑板+粉笔+录音机的教学形式相比,只是多了光盘、计算机和网络,商务英语课堂教学仍是教师讲、学生听的局面。以商务英语教学中的课文讲解为例,一方面,教师过度依赖课件。教师往往将课本内容完全照搬到多媒体课件中,然后借助课件进行讲解。即使学生课后上网学习和网络版的内容也基本是课本内容的重复,意义不大。在这种情况下,要激发学生的学习潜能,促进学生自主化学习和突出学生的个性化学习之中,就显得非常困难。另一方面,计算机其及网络自身客观上存在局限性,多媒体教学固然生动,但是教师往往在教学过程中给学生提供过大的信息量,而忽视了学生的个体差异。学生在短时间内获得大量的教学信息,在一定程度上抑制了学生的想象力,不利于其解决问题、分析问题能力的发展。

由此可见,在许多高校的商务英语课堂上,普遍认为计算机作为辅助工具用于教学的目的是要帮助教师提高教学手段,其特点是:第一,辅助教师的演示工具(辅助教授难点或重点) ;第二,教学内容基于课本;第三,学生是被灌输知识的对象;第四,不改变教学内容和教学结构;第五,以教师为中心的教学结构。教学上使用的计算机被认为能够增强教师所传授的信息,因为信息被放大在屏幕上。因此,计算机作为一种技术只能起到增强教学效果的辅助作用,而不能真正成为人们用以解决实际问题的工具(Morrison and Lowther, 2005) 。

当今时代,随着信息技术的发展,计算机网络的作用早已远远超出其辅助功能。尤其是在商务领域,人和计算机已经成为一个整体,不能分离。商务活动中,许多具体业务都必须通过计算机及其网络来完成。比如,在电子商务( e - business)中,询盘、发盘、谈判、签订合同等都需要通过电子邮件( e - mail) 、网络聊天等方式来完成。

如果单把计算机网络看做是辅助的工具,是远远不够的。

因为计算机辅助大大削弱了计算机网络本身的功能和作用,不能够从根本上帮助培养复合型涉外商务英语人才,因此需要打破传统的商务英语教学模式,建立新的以学生为中心的教学模式,使学生的知识来源可以扩大到教育网站、数据库、电子书、音像制品、学习课件、报刊杂志、电视广播、教科书、虚拟图书馆、学习软件、网络交流平台及其它材料,教师不再是课堂上的“知识灌输者”,学生变成知识的主动构建者。同时,学生也要在学习商务英语知识、技能的同时,掌握计算机方面的知识和技能。

参考文献:

[ 1 ]陈坚林。 大学英语教学新模式下计算机网络与外语课程的有机整合———对计算机“辅助”外语教学概念的生态学考察[ J ]. 外语电化教学, 2006, (12) : 23.

[ 2 ]黄秀红。 商务英语自主学习环境的构建策略[ J ]. 教育传播与技术, 2006, (2) : 15.

[ 3 ]肖芳菲。 多媒体网络环境下的大学英语教学刍议[ J ]. 琼州大学学报, 2007, (2) : 37.

[ 4 ] Holec H. Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning[M ]. Oxford: Pergamon, 1981.

[ 5 ]Morrison, G. R and Lowther, D. L. Integrating Comput2er Technology into the Classroom [M ]. Pearson EducationAsia L imited, 2005.

275 评论

雨霖霖i

The Analysis of the Professional Leon(此文是这个杀手不太冷的影评) The Meaning of Life—Hope The Professional Leon which is directed by Luc Besson is an attractive and affecting movie. It is a story about a professional killer and a 14-year-old girl. In my opinion, this film reflects the influence of hope in people’s lives. Life is a magic thing. It is like a thick forest and when we walk through it, we need hope to lead us. Hope can change one’s mind. Hope can change one’s first reason is the change between the settings from the beginning to the end. The film began with the oppressive cityscapes: roads, streets, alleys and then the screen turned dark. They are the characteristics of Film Noir. Besides, the protagonist Leon appeared from a black shot which is a special close-up. In addition, the following shot are fighting in some rooms. The whole beginning leads to a mood of cold and oppression. However, at the end of the film is a scene of orphanage. The sunshine illuminated the trees and the grass. The scene is bright and warm. Then the shot got far and far. This showed that life was going on and the sunshine brought us hope to live. The world turned peace again, and the mood turned soft and cozy. Therefore, the change of the beginning and the end showed the dark had gone and everyone got their hope. In this film, there is a symbol of hope-Leon’s evergreen. It ran through the whole film. The protagonist Leon, at fist, was a typical killer who was skillful and cold. The evergreen for him is the hope of life. It meant Leon’s valuable memory-the girl he loved. Everyday he cleaned the leaves of the evergreen carefully. He thought the evergreen was quiet and happy, so he took care of it as his most valuable thing. Actually, he lived in his memory and what he must protect is the hope-evergreen. For Leon, there was no meaning of the reality until he met the girl –Mathilda. When the girl implored Leon to open the door, he hesitated. Yes, of course. It was because everything would change since he opened the door. Actually, Leon was a simple, kind and attentive man who was not good at express himself. We can know that from watching old movie and ironing clothes. After accepting the girl, Leon chose the responsibility in his heart. His life changed because his hope changed. His living purpose was to protect the girl and revenge on Stan. Furthermore, his good-side was stimulated by the girl’s love. They were interdependent as a special relationship. I fact, Leon was not a killer any more since he met Mathilda. He was a real man. Another hope is reflected by Mathilda’s attitude of life. Mathilda’s family was inharmonious. She couldn’t feel love in this family, so she became unyielding and mature at an early age. She hated her relatives except her little brother. If she didn’t met Leon, her life would be out of imagination. When Leon opened the door, a light shone on Mathilda. This light of life is a symbol of change. Since she lived with Leon, she felt care from Leon, and she fell in love with him. She wanted to be with him forever. The hope of her life is Leon. She took care of their“home”and took care of him. When Leon ordered her go, she was in agony. She knew that she wouldn’t see him again. She was afraid that the hope of life would disappear. At last, she planted the evergreen near the orphanage, and the evergreen became her hope. She got a new view of this world, and she would cherish the memory of Leon who saved her life and soul. This story is a fairy tale of killer. The killer managed to protect his hope as the expanse of his life, whereas he died in comfort. Maybe, there is another dark world concealed near us. However, it is because the shine of hope has not illuminated it. And the meaning of life is the process of seeking hope.

115 评论

那右怎样

英语毕业论文之英美文学研究论文(共54篇2008年5月30日更新)1.海丝特与卡米拉爱情观的对比分析 A Comparative Analysis of the Attitudes Towards Love Between Hester and Camilla.解读《简.爱》的帝国主义意识On the Imperialistic Consciousness of Jane Eyre .像鲁滨逊一样在逆境中创造精彩The Creation of Splendor in Adversity like Robinson Crusoe .《三国演义》对诸葛亮和《教父》对考利昂的描述对比 A Comparison Between the Depiction of Zhuge Liang in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Corleone in The Godfather.论《美国悲剧》中萝贝塔的悲剧性The Tragedy of Roberta in American Tragedy.从《鲁滨逊漂流记》看人的性格对命运的决定作用 The Decisive Effect of Character on Fate From Robinson Crusoe.《哈姆雷特》戏剧中的悲剧因素The Tragedy Aspects in Hamlet .从电影《美丽人生》看完美男人形象 About the Perfect Man Viewed from the Movie Life Is Beautiful .从《宠儿》透视美国黑人女性的悲剧与成长 The Tragedy and Growth of the Black Women Embodied in Beloved.从《哈利波特》看儿童的成长Harry Potter and the Growth of Children .苔丝的反叛精神The Rebellion of Tess .一位坚强独立的女性简爱A Tough and Independent Woman .《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析Causes of Tragedy of Tess of the D’Urbervilles .浅析苔丝之死The Death of Tess .《老人与海》象征主义探究The Inquiry of the Symbolism in The Old Man and the Sea .论《白象似的群山》中海明威独特的写作风格Hemingway’s Unique Writing Style in Hills like White Elephants .浅析爱默生的《论自助》人生自主的源泉On Emerson’s Self-reliance —The Source of Life’s Reliance .盖茨比美国梦的幻灭—透视现实生活中的爱情 The Disillusionment for Gatsby American Dream Analysis of Love in Reality.从《西风颂》看英国积极浪漫主义的特征 Analyzing the Features of British Positive Romanticism from the Poem of Ode to the West Wind.我看简爱的爱情An Analysis of the Concept of Jane Eyre’s Love .谈如何理解海明威《一个干净明亮的地方》On Hemingway’s Short Story A Clean, and Well-Lighted Place .从《简爱》看知识改变女性命运Knowledge Changes Female’s Fate Through Jane Eyre .从《红字》和《荆棘鸟》看宗教禁欲主义下的爱情 The Love under Asceticism in The ScarletLetter and The Thorn Birds.解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义An Analysis of Romanticism in As You Like it .基于作品人物浅析菲茨杰拉德 Elementary Analysis on Fitzgerald Based on the Characters of The Great Gatsby.《老人与海》的悲剧色彩:对完美主义的质疑 The Tragic Color of The Old Man and the Sea:Challenge to the Perfectionism.分析简爱的美An Analysis of the Beauty in JaneEyre .论《红字》中的孤独因素On the Aspects of Loneliness in The Scarlet Letter .从《喧哗与骚动》中凯蒂的悲剧看20世纪初女性的社会地位 Social Status of Women in the Early 20th Century Reflected from Caddys Tragedy in The Sound and the Fury.论福斯塔夫的性格The Character of Falstaff .斯佳丽:旧时代的新女性Scarlett:A “New”Woman in the “Old” Time .美国社会的葛朗台现象 Grandet Phenomenon in America.透过《飘》看现代女性对待生活的态度 Analysis of modern females attitudes toward life through Gone with the Wind.从迷茫的玛尔特的悲剧看女性存在的社会价值 An Analysis of the Social Value of Womens Existence from the Tragedy of Confused Mathlide.从伊丽莎白一世的婚姻看现代爱情观 About the Notion of Modern Love from ElizabethⅠs Love Experience.《倾城之恋》与《飘》的女性主义解读 Feminism in Love in a Fallen City and Gone With the Wind.《简?爱》的浪漫主义解读 Romanticism in Jane Eyre.从《鲁宾逊漂流记》看创新精神和知足长乐The Spirit of Innovation and Satisfaction-The Thought of The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe.从《变形记》透视家庭环境对塑造儿童健康心理的影响 The Family Influence on Molding Childrens Healthy Psychology Through The Metamorphosis41.论《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观Analysis on Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice .从劳伦斯及其作品《儿子与情人》看恋母情结 Mother Fixation in and His Work Sons and Lovers.论雪莱的自由之路Analysis of Shelley's Freedom Road .《威尼斯商人》中的人物形象分析An Analysis of the Characters in the Merchant of Venice .论盖茨比悲剧的必然性On Inevitability of Gatsby’s Tragedy .从《喜福会》透视中美文化冲突与融合 The Cultural Conflicts and Blending Embodied in the Joy Luck Club.《乱世佳人》对21世纪女性的启示 Enlightenment for Women of 21st Century from Gone with the Wind.《喜福会》中母爱主题的文化阐释A Cultural Interpretation of Maternal Love in the Joy Luck Club .试析《老人与海》的悲喜色彩 An Analysis of the Combination of Tragic and Delightful Facets in The Old Man and the Sea.解析《长腿叔叔》少女茱蒂 成长的日志A Girl’s Growing- up Story in Daddy-Long-Legs .莎士比亚的悲剧世界的分析An Analysis of Shakespeare’s Tragedy World .《鲁滨逊漂流记》中殖民文化对殖民地文化影响解读 the Women’s Status Seen in Pride and Prejudice Fixation in and His Work Sons and Lovers

292 评论

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