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首页 > 职称论文 > 关于单片机的英文小论文题目

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1. About SCM It can be said across the twentieth century, the three "electric" era, that is, electrical era, the electronic age, and has now entered the computer age. However, such a computer, usually refers to the personal computer, referred to as PC. It consists of the host, keyboard, monitor etc.. Another type of computer, most people do not know how. This computer is to smart to give a variety of mechanical microcontroller (also known as micro-controller). As the name suggests, this computer system only used the smallest one IC, you can perform simple operations and control. Because of its small size, usually hidden in a charged mechanical "stomach" Lane. It is the entire device, like the human brain plays a role, it goes wrong, the whole device was paralyzed. Now, this MCU has a very wide field of use, such as smart meters, real-time industrial control, communications equipment, navigation systems, home appliances and so on. Once the microcontroller were using a variety of products, you can serve to upgrade the effectiveness of the product, often in the product name is preceded by the adjective - "smart", such as washing machines and so intelligent. At present, some technical personnel of factories or other amateur electronics developers to engage in out of certain products, not the circuit is too complex, that is, functions are too simple and easy to be copied. The reason may be stuck in the product without the use of a microcontroller or other programmable logic device. SCM basic component is a central processing unit (CPU in the computing device and controller), read-only memory (usually expressed as a ROM), read-write memory (also known as Random Access Memory MRAM is usually expressed as a RAM) , input / output port (also divided into parallel port and serial port, expressed as I / O port), and so composed. In fact there is also a clock circuit microcontroller, so that during operation and control of the microcontroller, can rhythmic manner. In addition, there are so-called "break system", the system is a "janitor" role, when the microcontroller control object parameters that need to be intervention to reach a particular state, can after this "janitor" communicated to the CPU, so that CPU priorities of the external events to take appropriate counter-measures. 单片机的简介可以说,二十世纪跨越了三个“电”的时代,即电气时代、电子时代和现已进入的电脑时代。不过,这种电脑,通常是指个人计算机,简称PC机。它由主机、键盘、显示器等组成。还有一类计算机,大多数人却不怎么熟悉。这种计算机就是把智能赋予各种机械的单片机(亦称微控制器)。顾名思义,这种计算机的最小系统只用了一片集成电路,即可进行简单运算和控制。因为它体积小,通常都藏在被控机械的“肚子”里。它在整个装置中,起着有如人类头脑的作用,它出了毛病,整个装置就瘫痪了。现在,这种单片机的使用领域已十分广泛,如智能仪表、实时工控、通讯设备、导航系统、家用电器等。各种产品一旦用上了单片机,就能起到使产品升级换代的功效,常在产品名称前冠以形容词——“智能型”,如智能型洗衣机等。现在有些工厂的技术人员或其它业余电子开发者搞出来的某些产品,不是电路太复杂,就是功能太简单且极易被仿制。究其原因,可能就卡在产品未使用单片机或其它可编程逻辑器件上。单片机的基本组成是由中央处理器(即CPU中的运算器和控制器)、只读存贮器(通常表示为ROM)、读写存贮器(又称随机存贮器通常表示为RAM)、输入/输出口(又分为并行口和串行口,表示为I/O口)等等组成。实际上单片机里面还有一个时钟电路,使单片机在进行运算和控制时,都能有节奏地进行。另外,还有所谓的“中断系统”,这个系统有“传达室”的作用,当单片机控制对象的参数到达某个需要加以干预的状态时,就可经此“传达室”通报给CPU,使CPU根据外部事态的轻重缓急来采取适当的应付措施。

239 评论

yvonnejiang8

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241 评论

Smileの夏天

This system design take at89S51 chip as core controlling element, auxiliary by necessity peripheral circuit, designed one to have retakes courses with replays the function to retake courses machine, it by 5V direct-current power supply power supply. This system adds on one in the ordinary playback's foundation to retake courses the key to carry on the control. The control function including presses down retakes courses the key control circuit to store in the monolithic integrated circuit through a/D transformation chip gathering voice signal, presses retakes courses the key to carry on retakes courses the playback, presses again puts the key to start the normal playback. A \ the D sampling circuit uses ADC0809 to realize, D \ a switching circuit uses DAC0832 to realize, and the postpositioned power amplifier actuates the speaker work. The present paper mainly introduced retakes courses machine the software and hardware part's design, as well as the question which and the solution in the design, the debugging process meets.本系统设计以AT89S51芯片为核心控制元件,辅以必要的外围电路,设计了一个具备复读与重放功能的复读机,它由5V直流电源供电。本系统在普通放音器的基础上加上一个复读键来进行控制。控制功能包括按下复读键控制电路通过A/D转换芯片采集语音信号存入单片机中,按复读键进行复读放音,再按放音键开始正常放音。A\D采样电路采用ADC0809来实现,D\A转换电路采用DAC0832来实现,并后置功率放大器来驱动扬声器工作。本论文主要介绍了复读机的软、硬件部分的设计,以及在设计、调试过程中遇到的问题及解决方案

249 评论

hocc豆叮

In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, the application of single chip is accepted broadly in real-time detection and automatic control of microcomputer. Although it’s often act as the core component of single chip system, it is not enough only with the knowledge of single chip. Engineers also need to think about the structure of the hardware to perfect the most higher education institutions have built single chip laboratory, equipped with experiment box and other hardware simulation equipment. But the circuitry of the experiment box is fixed and the experiment steps are hard to be changed. It is not fit the trend of rapid development speed of single chip technology. It is also unsuited to develop students’ abilities and creativities. With the introduction of the Proteus software simulation technology, it can be solved at a certain extent. We could design more experiment steps and help students completing their self-study with the simulation experimental platform. It is a positive technology for system construction. Based on the information above, the author design a temperature alarm system with functions of automatic temperature monitoring and artificially infrared temperature adjustment. This system is created based on the single-chip microcomputer simulation environment, using the PIC single chip of MICOCHIP ltd as the main control chip, combined with peripheral infrared sensor, LCD display, temperature sensing, dc motors, heating electric stove wire and alarm equipment. The control system of main chip and main program was written in C design has the advantages of reducing cost and increase practicability. It is could be adopted by most higher education institutions.

212 评论

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