关于英语阅读理解论文范文写作

阅读是一种很好的学习方式，它可以让人温故而知新，不仅可以巩固已经学过的知识，还可以有效地预习新知识。下文是我为大家蒐集整理的关于的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!

浅析高中英语阅读解题技巧

【摘 要】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试专案，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中资讯的捕获能力。要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意和文章中的详细事实与细节，理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。

【关键词】单词量;题型;段落中心;把握作者意图

一、单词量是英语阅读最基本的保障

很多同学普遍出现文章看不懂，意思理解的不清楚，觉得哪个选项都是对的或者是觉得时间不够，总会没有时间看完全部的阅读。这类问题统统的原因是单词量不够导致的。针对于这一块的学生，再多的阅读方法都是枉然，督促他们背单词，不要觉得太基本，也不要太相信他们的自觉性。就是按部就班每天布置一定量的单词和段落给他们背诵。作为老师必须对他们的背诵结果进行严格的把关。坚持每天听写，每天检查，认真批改，确保质量。如果你们觉得这一套流程下来课堂讲课时间不够，不能完成每天的课程量，那我也不建议省略或者敷衍这个环节。我觉得可以采取的方法是占用课间时间，可以提早几分钟去教室，给同学听写，然后批改工作可以分配给课代表。在开始这样的教学方式学生可能会接受不了，但是长久保持的话，一定会有很明显的效果。单词这关把住了，以后的英语学习就一定事半功倍了。

当然，也有同学反映说背单词花了很长时间背了就忘 这样的情况。其实这是正常的。即使是英语成绩很好的同学，在接触到新词时，想通过一遍记住也是很难的。背英语和被语文是一样的，要反复记忆。一遍，两遍，三遍。而很多成绩不太好的同学觉得他们背单词不如成绩好的同学这种想法其实是错误的。之所以他们背不下来的原因是没有习惯背单词。等他们背多了，养成了一套属于自己的背单词的方式，自然背单词也就不是难事了。这里提出一套比较适用大多数人的单词记忆方法：

1.读出声

2.边背边写

3.第一遍在晚上睡前背，第二遍早上起来背，第三遍老师上课的时候夹杂在课文讲解时背。

二、英语阅读题型分析

高中一篇英语阅读一般是五道题，虽然并不是每个题型都有，但统共加起来、共分为六种题型：细节题、猜词题、判断题、推断题、主旨题、态度题。不要忽略这些题目分类认为没有用，弄清楚每个题目的题目型别，在按照科学的顺序做题目，哪怕仅仅是五道题也能节约很多时间。提倡的发放是拿到一篇阅读，先不要着急去看文章，先把问题浏览一遍，然后再心中迅速将题目归类。最先做的应该是细节题。找到问题所在位置，再根据目标句子的前一句后一句或者前两句后两句就能得到答案。然后是猜词题。解题方法和细节题一样。

接着是判断题。这前三类题目都是能迅速准确在短暂阅读时就能找出答案的。而推断，主旨和态度题就比较难迅速解决了。需要通篇阅读，然后对文章内容作总结，再找到文章的中心句，根据中心句中的一些情感词语才能判断出作者态度。老师们不要觉得这方面不好教导，通过限时训练就行。大量的显示训练学生自然就能找到快速解题的方法。即使不是严格的按照我们讲述的这样明确归类再去找答案。但是他们再解题的过程中也会预设将需要理解体会的题目留到最后。当然，这是指标对英语功底还不错的同学才适用的方法。做题目讲究的不是快，而是对。在有限的时间内找出正确答案才是目的。

对于基础相对薄弱的同学，做了的每一题都作对就是最好的结果了。先确保正确率再提高速度。这一类同学的方法就是细心投入做。能在文中找到的细节题、判断题和猜词题就一定要稳稳的作对。五道题目中这三类题目至少有三个。能确保十分得道这六分也是稳中求胜的好方法。等能力提高了，对阅读更加得心应手了，再来根据上述方法提高速度，英语成绩一定会突飞猛进。

三、抓住英语阅读段落主旨中心

1.段落主旨的归纳方法有以下几种：

主题句位于段首，其特点是演绎式，开门见山提出论点，再分别说明;

2.主题句位于段尾，其特点是归纳式，即细节在前，归纳在后;

3.主题句位于段中，其特点是引题―主题―解释或提问―回答―解释;

4.首尾呼应的主题句，通常是指文章的开头和结尾相互对应。了解这一点有利于根据文章的开头和结尾进行综合推理。

这几种方法都是很常用很实用的。在普通的阅读和考试中也都运用的上。也是学生必备的阅读能力之一。在向同学们讲解这几种方法时，不要空洞洞的讲解，可以通过结构图形来更直观的展现给同学们。给每一种定义成一种形状，帮助同学理解和记忆。也可以通过具体的例项给同学展现每种方法的鲜明特色。让同学在遇到各种方式的时候能更敏感。

四、把握英语阅读题目中作者的意图

每一篇文章都有其写作目的。那么作者是如何在文章中体现自己的思想呢?他通过哪些语言向读者传达了自己的感受呢?我们在阅读的同时怎样收集、综合各种资讯，体会作者的情感呢?了解这些有助于我们在做阅读理解题时把握作者思路，领会文章内涵，做出正确的选择。要做到这一点，我们需要从两个方面入手：一是把握作者的写作意图，二是把握出题的角度。有的文章只是客观地介绍一件事或物，或各方观点，作者不发表自己个人的意见，如一些科技文，新闻事件报道等。这样的文章属于“广而告知型”。要根据客观事实答题，一是一，二是二，凡与事实不符的选项，或文中没有提到的事实，当然都是不能选的。这样的题目难度一般都不会很大。最难于驾驭的是一些故事性、情感经历性的文章。因为作者在行文时会用到一些写作手法，如倒叙、插叙等。往往还会有一些思想、情感的波动。这就需要我们在阅读时认真把握，细心体会。

将自己想象为故事中的主人公，体会其心理感受。有一篇文章，写一个老太太刚刚在海边买了一座别墅，打算在那里度过余生。因为那里的气候溼润温暖，更适合她的健康。此时她站在曾经生活了25年的房子里，最后环顾这曾经装载了她的大半生的房子。所给的问题是：How does the old lady feel at the last moment in her old house?正确答案是：Her feeling is plex.其他的选项如She is happy/She is sad等都片面。只要我们设身处地站在老太太的位置上想一想，就不难找到正确答案。

【参考文献】

[1]黄惠芝.高中英语阅读教学的策略研究.福建论坛社科教育版.2007/04

[2]崔丽花.高中英语阅读课任务型教学法的实践与探索.延边教育学院学报.2010/04

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宇哥让你读的是多了，文章也就写得好了，为了帮助大家提高 英语阅读 和写作能力，我整理了两篇 英语阅读 报告范文，希望能帮到大家! 雾都孤儿读书报告Review of ‘Oliver Twist’ As you have read ‘Oliver Twist’, a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century which has became one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens, you can really understand the worlds‘regain the nature of goodness’. Charles Dickens was born in a poor family ,having a poor background ,he wrote this novel in his twenties ,who was just with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals,as well as to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London. The hero of ‘Oliver Twist’ was an orphan named Oliver Twist, when he was born ,he was thrown into a world which is full of poverty and crime. He has suffered enormous pains, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt really sorry for the poor boy, but at the same time I detest the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as all the happy stories do, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life at the end. One of the plots which attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty. Sometimes,in the deep and quiet nights,I keep asking myself,how can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded. Reflect on myself,I define the nature of goodness to be one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself. To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest. There are some worlds in an essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’. All in all,if a person without goodness ,he is destined to lose everything. Thereby, all those ‘vermin-to-be’ should learn from the book and remember to regain the nature of goodness in the bottom of theirs’hearts. 小王子读书报告Keep the Childlike Innocence I. Introduction The Little Prince first published in 1943, is a novella and the most famous work of the French aristocrat, writer, poet and pioneering aviator Antoinede Saint-Exupéry(1900–1944).The novella is both the most read and most translated book in the French language, and was voted the best book of the 20th century in France. Translated into more than 250 languages and dialects, and it has become one of the best-selling books ever published. Saint-Exupéry, a laureate of several of France's highest literary awards and areserve military pilot at the start of the Second World War, wrote and illustratedthe manuscript while exiled in the United States after the Fall of France. He hadtravelled there on a personal mission to persuade its government to quickly enter the war against Nazi Germany. In the midst of personal upheavals andfailing health he produced almost half of the writings he would be rememberedfor, including a tender tale of loneliness, friendship, love and loss, in the form ofa young prince fallen to earlier memoir by the author recountedhisaviation experiences in the Sahara and he is thought to have drawn on those sameexperiences for use as plot elements in The Little Prince. II. A Summary of The Little Prince The Little Prince tells a story like that: A pilot crashes in the Sahara thousand miles from any habitation, while attempting to fix his plane, he meetsa strangely dressed little boy who seems to have come from nowhere, and whodemands that he draw a sheep. "When a mystery is too overpowering, one dare not disobey," so the pilot attempts to draw a sheep. Gradually the littleprince reveals his story. He comes from a small asteroid, where he lives alone until arose grows there. But the rose is demanding, and he is confused by his feelingsabout her. Eventually he decides to leave, and journey to other planets in search ofknowledge. After meeting many confusing adults, he eventually lands on Earth,where he befriends a snake and a fox. The fox helps him to understand the rose, and the snake offers to help him return to his planet-- but at a price. From my point of view, The Little Prince is not simply a fairy tale, but aphilosophicalnovel. The author reveals the absurdity of the civilized world through the eyes of the little prince, who has a pure heart and a true world. III. My Views on The Little Prince The use of the symbols makes the story full of meanings and morevivid. Firstly, the setting is in the Desert of Sahara. As for me, desert is pure landinsome way, not yet the invasion of the modern civilization. Only in such a place,can love, responsibility and the human nature be revealed fully. Secondly, the first creature the little prince encountered was the snake. In the west, thesnake represents mystery and power. In the story, the snake is “more powerful than the finger of a king”and has the prophet for everything. The snake thought the prince was “innocent and true” while “this earth made of granite”, so finally it sent thelittle prince back to his planet. What the snake said tell the darkness and evil of the human, the little prince is not suitable to live in such a place. Thirdly,the choice of the fox is also meaningful. In people’s eyes, the fox is always filled withwisdom. In the story, the fox is just like a philosopher, giving the prince adviceand inspiring him to understand the meaning of love, the responsibilities for his rose, and the difference between “alike” and “unique”. The fox told thelittle prince his secret: “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; whatis essential is invisible to the eye”, but “the men have forgotten this truth”. The words satires the ignorance of human beings who do not even know thetrue essence of love and friendship. Meanwhile, it reminds us that we shouldbe responsible for our love, to be true. In the story, it describes the people such as the king, the conceited man, the tippler, the businessman and so on. They represent allmanner of man in the earth with their own symbolic meanings. The story is made up of philosophical sentences, from which we can gain a good deal of enlightenment. I will take some as examples. In chapter 17,the snake told the prince “It is also lonely among men”. As for me, nowadays peopleis becoming busy and ambitious, they no longer have time to care about others, even their friends just for pursuing their own goals. We can see thealienationbetween them. It reminds me of the masterpiece Moby Dick written by Herman Melville. Because of the alienation between man and man, they can notunite together, which lead to a tragedy in the end. In chapter 10, the king said:”Youshall judge yourself that is the most difficult thing of all. It is much more difficultto judge oneself than to judge others. If you succeed in judging yourself rightly, then you are indeed a man of true wisdom”. I can not agree it more. AsPlato said:”know yourself”, which is a important principle for us to live. It is of greatimportance to know who we are, what we have done and for what. Only if we can truly know ourselves, can we make the right choice, not blind for seekingfor something meaningless. As the lamplighter said, “It is impossible for a man to be faithful and lazy at the same time.” This sentence illustrates the old saying”You can’t have your cake and eat it too”, things are always like that,admittedly, human is greedy sometimes. The Little Prince almost covers all aspects of life, including friendship, love,responsibilities, freedom and so on. It can be said as a guidance for a better life, better society. We’d better be childish in our deep heart and soul.