高考语法填空研究论文

2016-2017英语周报高三外研综合第9期Book 3 Modules 5-6参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCBAB 6-10CBBAC11-15 AACBC 16-20BCABC21-25 BCBAB 26-30DDBDC31-35 ADACD 36-40FABGE41-45 ADACC 46-50BADDC51-55 DAACD 56-60BBCDA61. founded 62. Technically63. are considered 64. to change65. official 66. Russian67. which . it 短文改错：71. ... elderly man pushed ... pushed → pushing72. ... struggling each and ... each前加with73. ... as if I saw ... 去掉if74. ... that he said. that → what75. ... hope to offer ... hope → hoping76. ... losing for hours. losing → lost77. ... anything to drink. anything → something78. ... had a rest. had → have79. ... of a shopping cart ... a → the80. ... on his foot. foot → feetOne possible version:Hi Jack!I can understand your eagerness to learnEnglish well. However, I have to tell you that there is no short cut tolearning a language is like learning toplay the piano. You cannot become good at playing the piano without a lot ofpractice. You need to go over the same notes again and again before you havemastered it. Likewise, the more you practice speaking English, the more fluentyou will become. Meanwhile, you must apply what you have learned in your reallife. Only in this way can you really learn English you good luck!部分解析阅读理解：A篇（语言学习）本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己学生时代和成人以后学习英语的过程。21. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的I thought English was easy to learn but then I did not like ourteacher, so I didn't pay much attention to it可知，作者年轻时没有很努力地学习英语。22. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的I realized I was lost when it came to small talk可知，作者来到巴哈马后发现自己不太会用英语闲聊。23. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Honey, my question was how many holidays do you have a year可知，作者的丈夫之所以大笑是因为作者听错了他的问题，导致答非所问。24. A。标题归纳题。本文主要讲作者工作和结婚后常常用到英语，总会遇到各种挑战。故A项最恰当。B篇（现代技术）本文是说明文。德国DHL公司采用无人机运送急需物品。25. B。细节理解题。由第二段开头的The company's plan is to use small, parcel-carrying drones todeliver medicines and emergency supplies to Juist可知。26. D。段落大意题。由第三段开头的But the DHL drones have changed significantly since their maidenflight及下文的介绍可知，该段主要介绍了该公司针对最初的无人机所做的改进。27. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的the maiden flights of the new and improved drones will be completelyautomated, even during takeoff and landing可知，新的无人机在整个飞行过程中是全自动的。28. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的For now, the company will be using the drones only when ...day-to-day deliveries可推断，短期内无人机不会被广泛使用。C篇（社会）本文是议论文。作者认为公开羞辱对当事人伤害过大，应被禁止。29. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Crowds would come to these events to take delight in their suffering可知，过去许多人围观一些人被鞭笞只是为了寻开心。30. C。词义猜测题。由第二段中Sacco的评论Going to Africa. HopeI don't get AIDS. Just kidding. I'm white可推断，该评论很无情。故C项正确。31. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的her life was destroyed afterwards及Sacco was ostracized by society, living without a job or any friends可知，Sacco因为那条评论吃尽了苦头。32. D。观点态度题。由最后一段末的Regardless of the degree of the crime, public shaming is a greatpsychological burden that should not be placed upon anyone可知，作者认为一个人不论罪行多么严重都不应该被公开羞辱。据此可推断，作者对Sacco持同情态度。D篇（旅游）本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个自然历史博物馆。33. A。细节理解题。由Washington, .部分的TheSmithsonian National Museum of Natural History ... and hands-on exhibits可知。34. C。推理判断题。由New York City部分的adults $15;children $8可推断，一个成人和两个孩子共需31美元。35. D。细节理解题。由Ann Arbor部分的TheUniversity of Michigan Museum of Natural History's main attraction ... 及Open Mon. to Sat. 可知。七选五：话题：社会本文是说明文。文章介绍了准备面试的几个小技巧。36. F。F项是对上文So how, exactly, doyou get a part-time job?的回答，且与下文的Itsounds strange, but it will put you in the right state of mind相呼应。37. A。A项与上下文的问句都是对上文A few waysto know your stuff的具体说明。38. B。B项与下文的The questions youask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer相呼应。39. G。G项与上文的It pays to getthere early及下文的So arrive 15 minutesearly and try this calming breathing exercise相呼应。40. E。E项中的They指代上文的a piece of bread and a banana。完形填空：话题：自然本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗的故事。41. A。由下文的to follow my dream of becoming a travel writer可知，当时作者即将“辞去（quit）”一份稳定的工作。42. D。由下文的Layla had me at the first wag可知，尽管作者即将辞去一份稳定的工作，但是他一见到Layla就毫不犹豫地决定领养它。without asecond thought毫不犹豫。43. A。由上文的travel writer可推断，此处是说作者写“故事（stories）”的时候。44. C。由上文的have long (often nonverbal) conversations可知，作者和Layla彼此互相“交流（communicated）”。45. C。由上文的travel writer及When I sat downto write可推断，作者会把自己“写（written）”的东西大声读给Layla听。46. B。由上文的If she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw可推断，如果看到Layla转过脸集中精力于清洁爪子，作者便知道自己写的东西不够好，需要“重新来过（start over）”。47. A。当然Layla并不“理解（understand）”作者所写的东西。48. D。根据Layla的反应判断文章的好坏是作者自己修改文章的“方法（means）”。49. D。由上段的描述可知，给Layla读自己所写的东西将修改文章的任务变成了一件“乐事（joy）”。50. C。因为作者将旅行中的故事讲给Layla听，所以Layla成了作者旅行中的虚拟“伙伴（partner）”。51. D。作者通过观察Layla对自己的“作品（work）”的反应迫使自己关注文章的细节。52. A。由第三段中的描述可知，作者给Layla讲故事时“仿佛（as though）”Layla是一位读者。53. A。由下文的made me a better writer可知，给Layla讲自己所写的东西帮助作者“改进（shape）”自己的文章。54. C。由第二、三段可知，对作者而言，Layla是一位“现成的（ready）”听众。55. D。由第二段开头的Although disappointed when I went traveling, Layla was always happywhen I returned及第三段开头的I would readaloud to her what ... 可知，因为作者旅行回来后将旅途中的故事讲给Layla听，所以作者旅行时就像有Layla“在精神上（mentally）”陪伴他。56. B。由下文的because my friend of so long is gone可知，如今Layla去世了，作者很“伤心（heartbroken）”。57. B。由上文的Like many old friends可知，像很多老朋友一样，作者和Layla多年来“一起经历了（shared）”很多酸甜苦辣。58. C。Layla对作者写作的帮助令作者很“感激（grateful）”。59. D。由下文的I owe a large part to her being at my side可知，不论作者作为旅行作家取得了哪些“成功（success）”，他都将其中的很大一部分归功于Layla的陪伴。60. A。由第三段开头的I would read aloud to her可知，Layla总是在“聆听（listening）”作者的作品。语法填空：61. founded。考查过去分词作定语的用法。organization后跟定语，found与organization之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且found所表示的动作已完成，故填founded。62. Technically。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词Technically，意为“严格根据法律地”。63. are considered。考查一般现在时的被动语态。land and buildings与consider之间是被动关系，且此处表示客观情况，故填are considered。64. to change。考查不定式作定语的用法。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，意为“用不着做某事”，故填to change。65. official。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作languages的定语，且意为“官方的”，故填official。66. Russian。考查名词。设空处意为“俄语”，故填Russian。67. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。68. in。考查介词。in ... order意为“按……顺序”。69. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，其后的不定式短语作真实主语，故填it。70. making。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。make与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，且make所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，故填making。 选做题参考答案及解析 参考答案1-5 BCDDA 6-10 DBCBC解析A篇（日常活动）本文是应用文。文章介绍了一本既有趣又有教育意义的儿童读物。1. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的children who stare at a TV screen for hours each day are oftendamaging the muscles in their eyes so they cannot read quickly可知，经常看电视的孩子们阅读速度慢主要是因为看电视损坏了他们的眼睛。2. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的While many parents are often too busy to take time to read to theirchildren, it is said that “children whoare read to, are children who read,”可推断，家长应该抽时间为孩子朗读书。3. D。细节理解题。由第四段开头的Early childhood reading is considered a key element in a child'ssuccess及下文Sue Reszka所说的孩子们读书的益处可知，成功的关键在于从小开始读书。4. D。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的has been found to attract readers of all ages while secretlyoffering a lesson or two in each story及倒数第二段中的delight kids可推断，该书既有趣又有教育意义。5. A。写作目的题。文章由孩子们读书的重要性引出对一本儿童读物的介绍，最后还给出了购买该书的渠道。故本文主要目的在于宣传该书。B篇（世界与环境）本文是说明文。哥伦比亚人试图纠正美国人对哥伦比亚英文名的错误拼写。6. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的After years of work, though, they do not seem to be any closer tosolving the problem可知，该项运动目前影响很有限。7. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的In the United States, many things are named “Columbia.” ...called Columbia可知，美国人之所以将Colombia拼为Columbia主要是因为后者在美国被广泛使用。8. C。推理判断题。由第四段开头的It should be noted that Colombia is not alone, as the Englishlanguage has a long history of renaming countries可推断，西班牙和意大利的名字变更的例子是为了说明语言变化是很正常的事情。9. B。细节理解题。由第五段开头的Colombia as a country is suffering from low self-esteem and it'spaying far too much attention to what other countries say about it可知，哥伦比亚作为一个国家应该更加自信，不要太在意他国对自己的说法。10. C。词义猜测题。由文章末的But outside, people are still focused on our past, on issues like violenceand drug trafficking可知，这项运动更多的是为了纠正很多人对哥伦比亚的不好的印象。故划线词的意思应该是“有缺点的”。