苗族装饰图案的运用研究论文

我国是一个多民族国家，各民族分布广泛，历史悠久，不同民族、不同时代的艺术元素蕴藏着的不同的审美情趣、审美理想、审美追求, 表现出不同的民族性格、民族心理和人们对自我实现的不同追求。在现代设计中，产品的本土化设计符合不同民族需要民族识别、民族认同的情感要求, 是民族特色表现出不同文化特征的客观反映。但是，历史上由于语言、交通等原因，各民族的文化间缺乏足够的沟通和了解，造成了各民族艺术元素在一定程度上的隔阂。新中国成立以后，尤其是改革开放以来，各民族之间的交流日益频繁。与此同时，人们开始在做产品包装的时候尽量突出地方民族特色，包装设计出来的产品则会更显内涵和文化底蕴,以此获取更大的市场效益,在国际市场上也显得更有竞争力。那么何为设计的苗族服饰图案元素？苗族服饰图案元素是一个名族的文化传统、审美的集中体现，提取这些民族元素的精华，并将这些文化精华运用在现代包装设计中，才能使现代包装焕发鲜活的生命力。民族文化是一个民族的风格习惯，文化特色。而包装中的民族特色则是民族文化在商品包装上及商品中的形象化、具体化，具有代表性，能够在文化心理上接近消费者，与消费者紧密沟通，这是包装设计富有成效的一个重要且不可忽视的因素之一。优秀的包装不仅具有自身的作用，而且还对消费具有影响力和推动力。苗族服饰图案元素是现代包装设计中具有独特艺术美丽的一种元素，充分发挥其优势，能够提升苗族服饰图案产品在国际竞争市场中的竞争优势，使我国的民族文化及产品得到广泛传播和发展。现代包装设计在融人苗族服饰图案独特的风土人情时，应以消 费对象的兴趣为前提，使包装产品具有实用性与艺术性的双重特性，从而有效引导消费者审美意识的提高。这是一个信息化高度发达的时代，各种科学技术的不断应用，对于现代平面包装设计的整体发展起着积极地推动作用。但是，西方一些文化元素的不断冲击，使得中国的苗族服饰图案艺术正面临着巨大的挑战。而作为现代平面包装的设计工作者，必须充分地运用自身丰富的想象力以及创新意识，使得中国的苗族服饰图案元素能够在现代平面包装设计中得到更好地体现。在现代平面包装设计中引入苗族服饰图案元素，无论是从商业角度还是艺术思想方面，都有一定的参考意义。设计过程中主动地加入中国苗族服饰图案元素，体现了一种审美情趣和审美价值。设计师通过引入中国苗族服饰图案元素，可以使自身的设计产品更加具有灵性，整体的价值也在不同程度上得到了一定地提高。

The innovative application of Miao embroidery in modern clothing design in Guizhou Province Summary:Guizhou Miao embroidery is one of the intangible cultural heritage in the world. It is a wonderful flower in the history of Chinese embroidery and has a unique artistic charm. Miao embroidery is a cultural product created by the people of Miao nationality who exert their wisdom and diligence in the life of nature. It is the carrier of Miao culture. The application of Miao embroidery innovation in Guizhou in modern clothing design is beneficial to the establishment of unique artistic style of modern clothing, the integration of traditional technology and modern design, and the inheritance and development of traditional words:Guizhou Miao Embroidery; modern clothing design; innovative application IntroductionMiao embroidery in Guizhou Province is wonderful, but with the development of the times, Miao embroidery skills gradually decline, is facing the challenge of metamorphosis and regeneration. Designers in the new era should shoulder the responsibility of inheriting and developing the Miao embroidery techniques. The Miao embroidery is a source of inspiration for modern fashion design because of its rich and varied shapes, colors and techniques[1].In the new era, how to apply the innovation of Guizhou Miao embroidery to modern clothing design, how to inherit and innovate, how to collide traditional techniques with modern design to create new sparks, and how to make Miao embroidery glow with new vitality, etc. , it is worthy of our deep thought and study. 1. Main characteristics and distribution of Miao embroidery in GuizhouMiao embroidery in Guizhou is very particular. Different needlework methods should be considered according to the expression of different objects and artistic effects. Some needlework, some needlework, some needlework, and some needlework involve thread winding, weaving and knotting each other. Guizhou Miao embroidery mainly flat embroidery, lock embroidery, braids embroidery, seed embroidery, plate embroidery, broken thread embroidery, tin embroidery and so on, embroidery design texture rich three-dimensional sense. There are many branches of Miao ethnic group in Guizhou, and different regions have different representative types of embroidery: the most common flat embroidery, mainly distributed in southeast Guizhou Taijiang, Shidong, Rongjiang and Danzhai County. Flat embroidery single needle single thread, pay attention to even and even stitch. CREPE and braid embroidery are mainly distributed in Xi River and Leishan. It is one of the most unique traditional embroideries. The craft is complicated, first the silk thread weaves the small plait, with the traditional pattern pastes the cloth as the bottom, the small plait sews on the pattern, each sews a stitch to fold, causes the small plait drape three-dimensional, like the relief. Dazi embroidery is mainly distributed in Taijiang, Dazi is to wire around a few times and then insert the base cloth to play a knot in one heart, a Zhang Sengyou effect. Broken thread embroidery, mainly distributed in Taijiang, is a very special embroidery method in flat embroidery. Broken thread embroidery divides ordinary silk thread into 8 to 12 strands of fine thread, and then uses fine threads to make flat embroidery. It is exquisite, exquisite and luxurious. It is a fine work in Miao embroidery. Tin Embroidery is distributed in Jianhe. The Intelligent Miao people cut tin foil into thread and embroider it on cloth. The geometric pattern is the most fashionable style of embroidery[2].Miao embroidery in Guizhou Province is rich and colorful, with distinctive features, which congeals the national spirit and historical and cultural connotation of Guizhou. 2. Development Status of Miao embroidery in Guizhou ProvinceWith the development of social economy, there are fewer and fewer young people learning embroidery skills[3].Miao embroidery process innovation and age is proportional to the younger generation of the Miao is the carrier of process inheritance, lack of innovation will lead to Miao embroidery culture and environmental adaptability[4].The lack of innovation ability has become a big problem in the development of Miao embroidery Guizhou has unique tourism resources. In recent years, the rapid development of Guizhou tourism industry has led to the development of tourism products, and the design of tourism products with Guizhou characteristics has become a hot spot, including the development of Guizhou Miao embroidery tourism products with Guizhou characteristics, for example has the Miao nationality embroidery clothing, the bag, the small ornament and so on. Since 2015, the international ethnic and folk cultural tourism products fair of Guizhou has been held, fully displaying the colorful and varied forms of Guizhou, displaying ingenious ethnic cultural products and unique ethnic cultures, to promote the protection, inheritance and scientific and reasonable industrial transformation of national folk arts and crafts, so as to promote Guizhou mass entrepreneurship and innovation, further enhance cultural self-confidence, and enhance the soft power of culture. The opening of the fair has brought a new opportunity for the innovation and development of Miao embroidery in Guizhou. 3. The application of Miao embroidery in costume design in Guizhou application of Miao embroidery in traditional dress in Guizhou ProvinceMiao embroidery is not bound by natural form, pay attention to emotional expression screen, rich in strong artistic appeal. Abstract methods are widely used in the modeling of Traditional Miao costumes. The image of virtual animals and plants of the Miao people in Guizhou Province means that in the long course of history, the Miao people have naturally transcended the process of imitating reality in the face of various external circumstances, the abstract form of the object in the Miao embroidery to provide a broad space for its the traditional costumes, the Miao people in Guizhou have rich and colorful embroidery colors and techniques, which are full of the unique artistic language of the Miao Culture. In traditional costumes, Miao embroidery uses unique embroidery techniques to decorate costumes, which are often decorated on the body, placket, collar, cuffs and Hem of traditional costumes, the texture effect in the decoration increases the layering, massiness and artistic sense of the dress. Women dress up, complex exquisite needle will focus on the collar, cuffs and other parts, highlighting the focus of clothing, and ensure the harmony and unity of clothing and accessories[5]. application of Miao embroidery in modern clothing designThe modern clothing design uses the Miao nationality traditional color matching method for reference, the decorative color mainly gives priority to the bright color, forms the intense contrast color. Highlight the decorative patterns of clothing, traditional Miao costumes into modern clothing. In the modern clothing design, the traditional national cultural elements are increasing, the unique style of Guizhou Miao embroidery has created the traditional significance modern fashion works in the international modern clothing design application[6].In 2009, the famous domestic designer Lin Xuefei designed the evening dress with the Miao nationality characteristic by the tin embroidery element, and displayed it at the European wedding dress conference, which caused a great sensation overseas. Miaos'clothing elements are widely used in modern fashion design in European and American fashion shows. Modern women underwear design is often used embroidery techniques, highlighting the Miao embroidery close to the heart, showing the feminine soft and sexy[7].