学术论文的英语怎么说e开头

thesis 论文 (一本， 如硕士，博士论文)。paper 文章(发表在杂志上的一篇 一篇的) ÄÕÂ

论文： paper ; thesis

经济学 | 计算机科学技术 | 法学 | 管理学

paper

The paper comprises seven chapters text.

论文共七章。

扩展资料

1、我们将在一起审阅这些论文。

We shall go through these papers together

2、我终于写完了李教授要的论文。

I finally popped that paper for Professor Li

3、教授已经把我的论文搁置一个月了。

The professor has turned aside my paper for a month

4、这里你列举出你的论文所做出的新知识的贡献。

Here you list the contributions of new knowledge that your thesis makes.

5、此时此刻，这个系统仅存在于论文和电脑里。

Right now the system exists only on paper and in the computer

6、在经济发展方面，这是最优秀的论文之一。

It’s one of the best papers on economic development

参考资料百度百科-英语单词

英语学术论文常用句型 Beginning 1. In this paper, we focus on the need for 2. This paper proceeds as follow. 3. The structure of the paper is as follows. 4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets andrelated concepts 5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the Introduction 1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature ofthe problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membershipfunctions are defined. 2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections. 3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem,various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, anentirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service timewith stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzyservice rule are considered. Review 1. This review is followed by an introduction. 2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx andxxx is presented in Section 2. 3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given. 4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given withspecial regard to ... 5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx. 6. Section briefly surveys the motivation for a methodologyof action, while looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity ofsystems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods. Body 1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for itsimportance. 2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decisionmaking logic. 3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includesxxx 4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to,natural language understanding. 5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can beexpressed in terms of fuzzy time window 6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that areused in the ... 7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way,including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance. 8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx. 9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory inthe analysis of xx. 10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of humandecision. 11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing offuzzy decision rules 12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 whileSection 4 describes the xx strategies. 13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying theproposed model. 14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach tocost variance investigation. 15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx. 16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model ofmemory process. 17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of theresults of Section 2 and 3. 18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xxand illustrate its use on experimental data. 19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzyset model .. 20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas forfurther work. 21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example. 22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for theirchoice are discussed very briefly in Section 2. 23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of awhole model of human DM system 24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptionswhich a ... scheme must satisfy. 25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation anduniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when thedomain of discourse is order dense. 26. In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empiricalstudy currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to constructmembership functions. 27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through thetwo kinds of inference experiments...This Section 1. In this section, the characteristics and environment underwhich MRP is designed are described. 2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies andnotations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent 2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into thecomputer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements. 3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practicalapplications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in thenext section. 4. The three components will be described in the next twosection, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system willthen illustrate their use. 5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in thefollowing sections. 6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that isuseful for arguments based on xx查尔斯沃思论文润色提供公 众号：lunwen64

academic adj. 学术的thesis n. 论文dissertation n. 学术演讲research paper 学术论文

“毕业论文”的英文：Graduation Dissertation

Dissertation 读法 英 [,dɪsə'teɪʃ(ə)n]  美 ['dɪsɚ'teʃən]

n. 论文，专题；学术演讲

短语：

1、academic dissertation 学位论文 ; 学术论文

2、Graduation Dissertation 毕业论文

3、Doctorate dissertation 博士论文

4、Dissertation Committee 论文委员会

5、dissertation topics 毕业论文题目

词义辨析：

article, paper,dissertation, essay, prose, thesis这组词都有“文章”的意思，其区别是：

1、article 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章，包括新闻报导、学术论文等。

2、paper 正式用词，多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文，也指高等学校的学期论文，或学校里的作文练习。

3、dissertation 书面语用词，指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章；也可指学位论文。

4、essay 指任何一种非小说性的，篇幅不长、结构简练的文章，如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。

5、prose 专指散文。

6、thesis 既可指毕业论文、学位论文，又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。

例句：

1、Exploring "Trinity Working Mode" of Integrating Graduation Field Work, Graduation Dissertation and Employment on Graduation.

毕业实习、毕业论文与学生就业三位一体工作模式探索。

2、On Problems in Writing Graduation Dissertation

关于撰写毕业论文应该注意的问题。

Thesis For Graduation毕业论文Thesis For Academic Degree学位论文Thesis表示比较严肃的文章，是带有一定目的的，研究性的文章。学位论文，研究报告。

“论文”一词的英文表达很多，通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达，下面罗列了几种，请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation（博士学位）论文，（专题）论文，学术演讲：长而正式的论文，尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文；学位论*disquisition专题论文；专题演讲，专题讨论：关于一个论题的正式讨论，常为书面形式*thesis命题论文：尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse （学术）讨论，研讨用的论文*paper 作业形式的，为达到某一目的或效果（如学位）而写的

论文（Paper）或：dissertation（论文）或：thesis（论文）经常说的：）~English dissertation(英语论文)Graduation thesis(毕业论文)