毕业论文摘要范文翻译英文

AbstractNow, environmental issues have become the iron and steel enterprises have to face challenges. In the iron and steel production, from mining of raw materials preparation, coking, sintering, ironmaking, steelmaking, and so on until the finishing line, smoke and dust exist in almost all of the production line, is not only one of the main sources of pollution, but also a waste of resources, the impact of physical and mental health workers, iron and steel enterprises is the main task of environmental the dust on the domestic iron and steel enterprises governance Shougang iron works with the status of dust control analysis, we can understand that in the dust control Shougang has invested huge in this area, but also to take a lot of advanced dust removal technology, compared treatment results significantly. Especially in the application of airtight cover. However, there are some inadequacies, such as the choice of the collector is still lagging , this research paper will be mainly on the 3rd Shougang blast furnace iron works and a silo hopper dust removal equipment of the transformation, including the working principle of electrostatic precipitator, bag filter, as well as the working principle of a long bag ESP transform low-voltage pulse bag filter. There are 3 high-rise silo hopper and a dust of new technologies and practical management of research, namely, the implementation of the dust source or single-double sealed airtight cover and dust vents mobile devices. More convenient in operation and maintenance, the dust concentration to achieve less than posts lOmg/m3, the concentration of precipitator emissions standard of less than 50mg/ above research and analysis will help future blast furnace of Shougang No. 1,2,4 hopper dust pollution, etc., so that Shougang iron works to improve the environmental words iron works, dust, sealed enclosures, ESP

论文摘要的英文翻译如下：

第一步：题名翻译

1、题名常见句型：一般用名词性短语（词组式），不能用不定式或完整句式。

基本句型为：

Research of ...（对于XXX的研究）；

Study on...（基于XXX的研究）；

Design of...（关于XXX的设计）；

Research and Application of...（XXX的研究与运用）

2、基本要求：准确、清楚。

第二步：摘要翻译

1、摘要： Abstract（第一行居中）

2、语言结构：

语态：一般为被动语态（The research is consisted with five parts...“本论文包括五个部分”。）

时态：目的用将来时（The purpose of the research is to...）；方法和结果用过去时（The research method was.../It was showed that...）；结论用一般现在时（The research shows that...）。

第三步：关键词Key words

（“Key”的首字母大写，其余全部小写）。英译关键词时，词与词之间的标点也由“;”改成“,”。

论文摘要写什么：

1、 文字简明扼要：文字必须十分简练，内容需要充分概括

2、编写时要客观、如实地反映一次文献，切不可加进文摘编写者的主观见解、解释或评论。

3、结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。摘要先写什么，后写什么，要按逻辑顺序来安排。句子之间要上下连贯，互相呼应。句型应力求简单，慎用长句。每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混之词。

4、要着重反映文稿中的新观点。

摘要的四要素：

①目的：研究的目的、范围、重要性。

②方法：采用的手段和方法。

③结果：完成了哪些工作取得的数据和结果。

④结论：得出的重要结论及主要观点，论文的新见解。