论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
硕士研究生考试复试——英语面试之自我介绍1.开场白Good morning. I am very glad to be here for this .姓名，英文名，毕业院校，毕业专业，毕业学院First let me introduce myself. My name is LiShuai, and my English name is Jacky Lee. I've finished my undergraduate education in Xidian University, Majoring in Electronic Science and Technology in the college of Technical .性格，爱好，实践经验I am open-minded, willing and have broad interests like basketball, reading and especially in engineering such as software programming, website design, hardware design. For example, during the past four years, I have accomplished two websites: one is the website of our school, and the other is the website of the doctor forum of china 2007. Furthermore, I am interested in C plus plus programming language and have written some application programs. In July in the last year,I finished my graduate project with flying colors,which was a software application about Image Process . In addition, I have also finished some projects about embedded system by using MCU when I was a .为什么想读研,将来愿意从事的方向,读研时的打算Although I have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major, but I think at present, I can do many things in a superficial level, but not be competent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability. So I think further study is still urgent for me to realize major that I hope pursue for my further education is IC design. Because I find integrated circuits are playing a more and more important role in our modern society. And nowadays in China, with the recognition by the government, our domestic integrated circuits industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. And I hope I can form a systematic view of micro electronics and IC design technology and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study .结束语OK, that’s all. Thank you very , my 's a fine day today,and i'm very pleased to meet you of all,i'd like to introduce myself to name is ***,my hometown is ***,which is a really beautiful when i was a young boy,i was very interested in biology one may have a dream,and i still remember that my dream is to be a biology scientist (just like ZHU KE ZHEN).I liked to make wonders just like,where are we from?Where are we going in the universe?And then i would find the answers in book by today i think that interest is the best teacher in one's whole life (and knowledge comes from practice).Second, i will introduce my major in the major is Biological Engineering in *** has a great relationship with biology relationship can be shown with an example: Just like a river,biology science,which often finds new discoveries and theories, is at the head of the my major,which lays more stress on practical use, seems to be at the end of both of them interact well enough,the discovries and theories in biology science can be soon turned into products in all of the modern years' university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,and a lot of practices to improve teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability (such as doing expriment as much as possible). In the university life,i have made many good help me improve my study and research ability, do ererything just like a man,and often give me good example to what i have introduced myself above,i also have many interests in my spare like playing football,which is an effective way i think to improve my body health,and it can teach me how to join in a group and deal with other and writing is another favor to all,i choose the major in order to broad my view in biology scince,and enhance my research will do my best to join the new group and be good at postgraduate afternoon,my dear professors:I'm glad to be here for your of all,I'd like to introduce myself to you.(套话)My name is BY,and I will finish my undergraduate education in ** Medical College this hometown is MAS,a beautiful city in AH is famous as the industry of the environment is often says it'sa flawer of Changjiang River.(介绍自己及自己的背景，重点突出，简洁明了)Everyone have a dream,and even when I was a young girl,my dream is to be a doctor,relief people from misery and turn to the healthy years' college education give me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,ando lot of practices to inprove myself.(我个人认为这个排比句很好，但是不要说得像在背书)It teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical plan to focus my research in cariology and endodontics(龋病和牙髓病).And I hope I can have a systematic view of it and making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study above,I also have many interests in my spare like swimming and playing speaking,I am a hard working student especially do the things I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.(介绍自己的优点，想怎么夸怎么夸)OK,thank you for giving me the hope to see you again and soon.(结束语)复试中的口试要求从以下三个方面进行评价：1、语言准确性（语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性）2、话语的长短和连贯性（内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等）3、语言的灵活性和适合性（语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应）评价成绩为：a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流 d不及格--不具有口头表达能力口试内容与结构分为两部分，有两名教师参加口试工作，一名教师主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专事评分，不参与交谈。两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的50%。第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力（3分）。第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法（3分钟）。口试用材料（部分,仅供参考）考研复试面试技巧 1.应试者的仪表风度仪表风度是指应试者的体态外貌、穿着举止以及精神状态等。其具体要求是：1.穿着整齐、得体、无明显失误；2.沉着、稳重、大方；3.走路、敲门、坐椅符合礼节；4.精力充沛；5.口语文雅、礼貌。对仪态风度的测定没有专门的题目，而是由考官在整个面试过程中通过观察给应试者一个评定，所以就要求应试者在整个面试过程中保持始终如一的仪态风度。由于在应试者进入考场后，考官首先看到的就是仪态风度，这就使考官在面试正式开始前就对应试者有了个最初的印象，而这个最初的印象将给考官留下很深的印象，并进而影响甚至控制着在正式面试中考官对应试者的评价。正如一位有经验的主考官所说，一个人能否被录用往往在他步入考场的那一瞬间就决定了，虽然此话有些夸张仪态风度对面试的影响，但其重要由此也可见一斑。2.应试者的智力结构（1）观察能力（2）记忆能力（3）注意力（5）思维能力1、介绍你自己及你的专业。?2、你有什么优缺点？?3、你报考研究生的真正动机是什么？?4、请你谈谈你对国内外研究生制度的看法，有什么建设性的意见？?5、你是否有出国的打算，你对出国有什么看法。?6、你有什么特长和爱好？?7、你对自己的学习成绩是否满意？?8、你如何评价你的大学生活？?9、你懂何种语言、熟练程度如何？?10、你为什么报考本单位的研究生？?11、你认为你能通过复试吗？?12、请你设计你的未来职业生涯。?13、请你谈谈你对本专业的设想。实为转载，我觉得他说不错，我在考研究生的时候英语面试首先是介绍自己的基本情况，原来学校的专业情况，对现在学校的了解及以后的发展南规化只要不是录取及面试比例过大，一般刷的情况不太夸张
Good afternoon, professors and everyone. i am ... from ... and my supervisor is professor .... under his encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper, the title of which is "...". i choose this topic because, first,"...",second,"...". i hope ...now i would like to introduce my paper briefly. this is the outline........我上个月刚答辩过了，这个简洁些就好啦，重点是论文写的好不好，你对自己的论文熟悉程度。问题的话，（我是写翻译的）我那时老师主要问了我是怎样运用理论去分析的，我就当场举了个例子分析了一下。
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Q1. "What can you tell me about yourself?" ("关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么?")
不完全等同于自我介绍，选取性格、能力、经历、志向等有特色的介绍即可。(ability, experience and aspiration)
Q2. "What would you like to be doing three years after graduation?"("毕业3年后你的规划")
I think I will go on with my study for doctor's degree. After graduating received doctor's degree, I want to be a teacher in university, and continue research in software design and development（结合你自己选择的研究方向） field,I hope I can have some achievement in my major.
(我要读博，继续留校深造"，如果你心仪的导师是博导，是很欢迎这样的考生的)
Q3. "What is your greatest advantages"?" ("你最突出的优点是什么?")
这是你展示自己的绝佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，尽可能展现你的自信和优点。
"I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd I will set some higher goals for myself.
(我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感，然后我会给自己定了一些更高的目标。)
Q4. "What is your greatest weakness?"("你最大的缺点是什么?")
这时不要说你没有任何缺点，以此来回避这个问题；要在承认弱点的同时，还要表明你正在予以改进，并且还有克服缺点的计划。
Maybe because I am young , I am a short fuse girl in daily life, fortunately I have realized it was my disadvantage, and I am trying my best to get rid of it.
(我是个暴脾气的妹子，幸运的是我认识到自己的缺点，并已经开始在努力改正。)
Q5. ”How do you feel about your progress to date?“("对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的?")
"I think I did well in school. I.......But I am clear that I still have a long way to walk to realize my dream and finally achieve self-value. I will try my best.
(我认为我在学校做得挺好的，我做了.......，但是我很清楚我的路还很长，但我会尽我全力去实现我的梦想和人生价值"。)
Q6. ”What has been your greatest accomplishment?“(”你目前取得最大的成就是什么?“)
I will try my best to accomplish my plan as soon as I make a good choose, and I am not distracted by circumstance and I never give up my choose, such as this postgraduate exams.
(当我作出决定后我会尽我所能，尽快完成我的计划，就像研究生考试我在不分心的情况下从未放弃一样。）
Q7. ”What are some of the things you find difficult to do?"("对你来说困难有哪些?")
For example, ...... But I won’t discourage, on the contrary, I will actively think measure to conquer it and put measure into practice, I am sure I will succeed in the end.
(我遇到的困难有......，但是我不会气馁，我会积极思考克服困难的措施并付诸实施，如此这样我相信我最终会成功的。)
do you come from?
kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
do you do during the Spring Festival?
me something about the customs of your hometown.
you tell me something about your family?
social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
kind of professor do you like best?
does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you makefriend with?
is your major? How do you like your major?
and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
impressed you most when you were at university?
is the best university in your opinion?
you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why?
do you do for a living?
are your job prospects?
you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you dowith it?
are your spare time interests?
have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
kind of differences in the system of higher education between Chinaand other countries?
you think you will be able to cope with English demands ofyour intended study program?
difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?
did you choose our university?
there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons,please.
do you intend to do after you finish studying?
serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do ifyou cannot find a job after graduation?
your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated withmodern life?
do you think have been the most important changes in your studyfield over the past 5 years?
do you afford your tuition?
your family support your decision on studying? What help dothey offer?
1. 如何准备英语口语?
对口语的考查，各个学校各不相同。有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程，甚至规定了每个老师发问的方式和时间; 有的只是面试老师的自由发挥， 成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。 不管面试是否严格控制， 考生对下面几个问题一定要认真准备：一是自我介绍，如自己来自什么地方、毕业学校、所学专业、业余喜好、家庭基本情况等信息; 二是做好用英语讲解自己专业的准备。 口语测试时老师很可能考查你用英语阐述专业问题的能力。 因此考生对此要有所准备， 先用笔头组织这些问题的要点，然后再以这些关键词组织语言。在阅读专业文献时，也要多积累一些专业方面的英语词汇。当然提问的问题不可能难度太高。
2. 复试英语口语的评价标准是什么?
1)语言准确性(语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性) ;
2)话语的长短和连贯性(内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等) ;
3)语言的灵活性和适合性(语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应) 。
3. 复试英语口语测试包括哪几个部分?
第一部分： 考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、 家庭、 工作、 学习等问题的能力(3--5分钟);
第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法(7--10 分钟);
第三部分：部分院校复试中会加入专业英语的内容。
4. 复试英语口语如何评价成绩?
1)优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难;
2)良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流;
3)及格--能用外语就指定的.话题进行简单的口头交流;
4)不及格--不具有口头表达能力。
5. 英语口语常问话题(一)
第一个经常问得话题是考研原因。通常我们可以从以下三个方面来回答。
1) 兴趣，即强调对所报考的专业怀有极大的兴趣(have significant interest in…)。如果本科就读的专业与报考的专业一致，则可以说明想继续深造(further education)的愿望。如果不一致，则要说明报考专业对你的吸引力(…appeals to/attracts me a lot);
2) 优势， 即强调研究生相对于本科生在知识、 学术方面的优势， 如： 知识氛围好(academic atmosphere)， 学术更专业(more professional)， 眼界更广阔等(broaden one’s vision);
3) 益处，即强调考研对你的未来的积极影响(have a positive effect on…)，可以从求职、职业规划、人生经历等方面入手进行说明。可参考的词汇、短语如下：
be helpful, contribute to, be beneficial to, be conductive to, be a definite
advantage, become a strong point when it comes to…等等。
此外， 对于那些在职考生或有工作经验的考生来说， 考官更倾向于提问他们为什么(放弃工作而)重新学习。考生可以直言在工作发现某些知识或技能很重要，希望能通过学习在这些方面进行提高(In my work, I found … is rather important.
I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on I choose to go back to school and improve myself。)。
6. 英语口语常问话题( ( 二 )
考官有时会询问考生对未来的一些规划，其目的在于试探考生是否对时间、学习、人生有一定计划性和掌控能力。
1) 学习规划。关于这一话题，考官通常会以一种较婉转的方式提问，如：What doyou expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this university? 回答这一类的问题时， 不仅仅要回答想学到什么样的知识、 成为什么样的人，最好能够稍微说说你会/计划怎样学习(即学习方法)。无论是倾向于学术理论性的还是侧重于实验研究性的，都要把握一个原则：理论联系实际，同时主次分明。
2) 职业生涯规划。职业生涯规划其实就是明确自己未来的职业方向，虽然考官不常对此提问(基本上也是提问考生对所报考专业的就业前景持何种态度)， 但是这个话题实际上涉及了一个人对自己的性格、天赋、兴趣、能力以及社会现状进行综合分析的能力，还同时也可以看出他对自己未来人生的一种期望、信念和热情，因此考生也可对此稍做准备，甚至可以将其放在自我介绍中(不建议口语不太理想的考生这样做)。
需要注意的是，职业生涯规划一定要根据自己的实际情况加以定夺，尤其要注意与所报考专业的契合度。
7. 英语口语常问问题(三)
自我介绍。要求简洁、有新意，能够让考官记住你。最重要的是，发音要准，不要太快，以别人听懂为目的。但注意一定要听考官的指示语，听到考官说：Can you introduce yourself briefly/ say something about yourself后再开始。其实现在许多口语考试为了避免考生背诵准备好的自我介绍，都去除了这个部分，而是由一些简单问题来代替，如：
Where are you from? Could you say something about your hometown?
Could you say something about your family?
What do you usually do in your leisure time?
What’s your favorite TV program?
Who is the most important person in your family?
18. "What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?"("在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么?")
Know what you can realistically accomplish. You can find out by talking to others MBA about what they accomplished in their first five years with a particular company after graduation.
"I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager, I am planning on that also."
9. "What is your greatest strength"?" ("你最突出的优点是什么?")
这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题。
这是你"展示自己"的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让考官知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。
如可答："我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一个项目而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说，我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些，但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。
10. "What is your greatest weakness?"("你最大的弱点是什么?")
你不应该说你没有任何弱点，以此来回避这个问题;每个人都有弱点。最佳策略是承认你的弱点，但同时表明你在予以改进，并有克服弱点的计划。
可能的话，你可说出一项可能会给公司带来好处的弱点，如可说："我是一个完美主义者。研究做得不漂亮，我是不会撒手的。"
11. "How do you feel about your progress to date?" ("对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的?")
Never apologize for what you have done.
"I think I did well in school. In fact, in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class."
绝不要对你以前的所作所为表示内疚。
如可答："我认为我在学校表现不错。事实上，有好几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。
英语复试常见问题
12. 在英语面试中我怕老师问问题，所以我的英文自我介绍就多一点，行吗?
不管多么长，老师还是会问你问题，如果你自我介绍说得长，回答问题时候你却回答得很少或者回答不上来，那你损失可就大了。
13. 我的口语不错，面试时候多说一点老师会不会给多一点分?
看情况。表现欲太强不一定见得是好事。还有，千万不要和老师争论。
14. 四六级没过，复试能不能被淘汰?
担心得有点多了，椐了解，很多人都没有过四六级，当然，过了更好。可以加分的。
15. 英语口语复试的常见考查形式?
老师与学生的问答， 两个学生的对话，一组学生的讨论。
16. 口语复试的准备材料
应试材料的准备：为了准备口语考试，可以准备一些材料，如《英语中级口语教程》、《四、六级英语口语应试》等。当然如果确定参加哪种英语口试，又了解其口语考试的形式与内容，选择针对其考试的口语材料更为有效，如雅思口语、托福口语等。
17. 回答考官问题
此处不再赘述，但有一点要注意，千万不要只回答“YES”或“NO”，而是要加上你的reason或者是example.
18. 最后问题
最后，考官还会问你一个问题，这是你进一步展示自己的大好机会，如果前面不太理想，也可借此补救一下。
19. 结束
考官明确说出：This is the end of the test, thank you。说明考试正式结束。站起来，拿好自己的东西，如准考证，与考官说再见：Thank you, goodbye. 或Thank you for your interview goodbye. 然后离开。注意考试结束后不要问老师关于得分的问题，应该马上礼貌的离开。
如下：
1、英语口语问题：What can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么?)
英语口语回答模板：In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily.
The sale was important ,but for me ,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied .It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them .I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.
英语口语问题分析：这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史。是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。
英语口语回答模板译文：在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销 售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。
2、英语口语问题：What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?(在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么?)
英语口语回答模板：I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also.
英语口语问题分析：你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。
英语口语回答译文：我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作，由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人，所以我亦有此打算。
3、英语口语问题：What is your greatest strength?(你最突出的优点是什么?)
英语口语回答模板：I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned. I've set some high goals for myself.
For example,I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor's thesis.
英语口语问题分析：这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题，这是你“展示自己”的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。
英语口语回答答案：我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说，我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些，但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
不是的，应该先问对方的情况，然后才来引如要说的事
Good afternoon, professors and everyone. i am ... from ... and my supervisor is professor .... under his encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper, the title of which is "...". i choose this topic because, first,"...",second,"...". i hope ...now i would like to introduce my paper briefly. this is the outline........我上个月刚答辩过了，这个简洁些就好啦，重点是论文写的好不好，你对自己的论文熟悉程度。问题的话，（我是写翻译的）我那时老师主要问了我是怎样运用理论去分析的，我就当场举了个例子分析了一下。
嗨~~我也在准备答辩的开场白和称述，烦心~~我们一起加油！！
我国高等学历教育分为三个学历层次:分别为专科，本科，研究生，而研究生学历为最高学历，但研究生可以根据学位分为硕士研究生和博士研究生，博士研究生是高等学历教育中最高的教育等级。下面就由我为大家介绍一下考博英语复试常见的问题的文章，欢迎阅读。
考博英语复试常见的问题篇1
1. 为什么要考博?
答：考博无疑又是我人生的一个巨大挑战。我是94年中专毕业后到一家国企工作。但是由于工资太低，家里又穷，实际上父母能供我读完中专就不错了，绝无可能再帮我置房子娶老婆，于是三年后辞职来到广东东莞一家美资的外企工作。初到时，感觉还是挺新鲜的，经常到各地出差了，到各供应商参观工厂了，陪同台湾人美国人到五星级酒店吃饭了，感觉风光无限啊。但是，四年过去了，觉得这份工作相对简单了点儿，主要还是靠青春吃饭的，35岁后，这家公司不复存在了，我还能做些什么，我迫切希望能找到一个身价随年龄同步增长的工作。我想到了应该到高校做教学或科研工作，这是我比较感兴趣也比较理想的职业追求。
而当今社会想进入高校的话，一张博士文凭是必须的事情。产生这种想法那年是2003年，当年已经29岁了。说干就干，我当年就参加了自考，选择与自己工作相关的一个国际贸易专业，从此开始了一种只有工作和学习，没有朋友和娱乐的生活。通过5年的时间，我顺利拿到了专科和本科。2007年11月，为了能充分保证考上硕士，我毅然决然辞职。并且辞职时就已经暗下决心，如果我能考上硕士的话，博士也一定要考下来。功夫不愧用心人，2008年，我如愿考上了广外的国际贸易专业硕士生。今天，我一路走来，带着艰辛和欢乐，怀着忐忑和希冀，站在了诸位浙大名师的面前，来接受你们对我的检阅。我真的希望自己今天会有出色的表现，通过在座各位严师的笔下判分，让一位有志于成材的学子，轻轻的叩开浙大校门，实现他多年来梦寐以求的夙愿。真心的谢谢你们，老师!!!
2. 为什么要辞职考研考博?
答：也许，我天生就是一个不安分的人。我是94年开始参加工作的。那时候家里很穷，所以改变家境的愿望特别强烈，于是，98年一开春就辞掉在国企的工作来到广东。到广东后三到五年就打了经济上的翻身仗。当人们解决了基本的生存问题之后，对精神的渴望和寄托就会浮出水面，开始感慨生活中没有的那种学习的乐趣。当对生活感到不满足的时候，第一时间能够想到的就是改变，而考研读博是使人更接近思想本身的一种方式，是对原先的单纯追求物质而精神浮躁的一种彻底改变。我觉得在外企的工作，使人变得没有时间思考，人像机器。我的理想是将来有机会进高校工作，为了这一追求，我选择了至少化10年时间把读博的目标完成。人是要有点追求的。
我认为90岁以前，人没有理由停止。90岁以后就可以考虑进入退休状态，享受晚年了。安稳的生活只能让人停滞，深陷泥潭而不能自拔!我不要安稳，我需要的只有经历和真正的生活体验!生活中的有些人，大学毕业后找到政府部门什么的工作感觉很牛，说什么读完博士不还是一个穷光蛋。我觉得人活一辈子，不是蚊子苍蝇几个月，只图眼前的回报。人生几十年，一定要发挥出自己的潜力。我喜欢获得知识的感觉，特别是突然对一个知识大彻大悟的感觉，这种快乐也挺好的。感觉自己的思想在进步，在成长。
我知道，到了我的这种年龄，需要考虑的东西太多了，前途、生活、家庭等等，所以每做一次任何决定都需要非常大的决心和勇气，但至少目前，我对我辞职考研考博的选择是无怨无悔的。我知道，生活中真正的名专家名学者毕竟是少数，大多数人是要默默无闻、平平淡淡过一生的。但为了有更好的未来，我愿意加倍的付出和努力。基于此，我选择了辞职考研考博。
考博英语复试常见的问题篇2
1. 为什么要报考浙大?
答：(1)贵校历史悠久，享有盛誉，综合实力强。浙大是一个很注重科研的大学，在这里，能接触许多前沿的科学思想。贵校致力于全面培养一个学生的综合素质，所以，校园文化活动非常丰富。浙大有淳朴友善、热情有礼、积极向上的校风。大学同学之间师生之间友好而纯粹的关系将是人的一生最可宝贵的财富之一。
(2)贵校研究生院全国排名第二或第三，其管理专业全国排名第二，足够让学子圆名校之梦!
(3)招生公正：无论是本科生还是研究生招生，贵校的招生都非常公正，对外校生不歧视，可以放心报考。浙大的公正，不排外，实属全国典范!
(4)考试的教材指定的很明确，不像很多并不怎么牛的学校动辄考三门，指定七八本书，牛的就干脆说无指定教材，好多考生在有限的时间内复习起来无从下手。
(5)贵校身处杭州，不像北京上海那么火爆，竞争相对小一些，选它“性价比”是很高的。我看到网上的一些帖子说，考浙大好啊，就是做陪考垫角石也心甘情愿了。
(6)杭州、西湖，天下闻名。杭州是中国的六大文化古都之一，也是著名的风景旅游城市，享有“人间天堂”的美称。人生就这短暂几十年，如果能在人间天堂里学习生活几年，也算无憾终生了。
2. 为什么要报农经?(你原来学的是国际贸易专业，现在为什么转到农业经济管理上来?)
答：(1)我在攻读国际贸易专业硕士学位期间，主要研究的是农产品贸易。在对农产品贸易的一些现象需要作出解释的时候，我发觉我对农业经济的知识还是很欠缺的。在这种情况下，我就在想，我要是能够把农业经济的知识学一下就好了。通过对国际贸易和农业经济的跨学科结合，就一定能够把农产品贸易研究的更深入更彻底。
(2)我对农业经济问题比较感兴趣。我本身就是一个农民的儿子，从小就在土堆上玩，田地里跑的。说真的，从小就觉得农民苦，农村很穷，农业太落后。我有一个强烈愿望，就是让农民兄弟早日过上富足的生活。我知道我个人的能力是微不足道的，但是，我希望通过学习农业经济后，看自己能否帮中国的三农问题做一些自己可以做的事情。我是经过慎重考虑选择了农经专业。
3. 为什么要报浙大的农经?
答：浙江大学农业现代化与农村发展研究中心暨浙江大学中国农村发展研究院(英文简称”CARD”)是国家教育部首批确定与建设，并受教育部指导的国家人文社科重点研究基地，是直属浙江大学的一个跨学科的、相对实体运作、开放性的研究机构。同时也是国家“985”第二期工程人文社会科学A类创新基地。这里的研究人员水平高，科研项目多，高层次的学术交流研讨会多，研究设施也较先进，是培养人才的好地方。所以我立志要报考浙大的农经。
考博英语复试常见的问题篇3
1. 你认为和其他考生相比你有何优势?
答：由于自己年龄已经偏大的缘故，我觉得尽管可能自己做事反应上没有年轻的同学快，没有他们的记忆力好。但我觉得我还是有自己的优势的：
(1)由于年龄偏大，所以我会更加珍惜自己来之不易的学习机会，好好学习。
(2)属70后。70后有许多优秀的品质，比如肯钻研，能吃苦，心怀国家，有社会责任感等，这些我都具备。
(3)由于家已经成了，小孩也大了，没有什么谈情说爱要成家之类的杂事了，所以更容易集中精力把自己的学业搞好。
(4)生活阅历丰富。既在国营企业工作过，又在外资公司工作过;既在内地工作过，又在沿海工作过;既作过技术工人，又作过管理。这些较丰富的经历，可能会对我理解社会经济中的万象会更深刻些。
(5)自学能力强，思想敏锐，善于思考，有学术潜力。我的大专本科阶段都是我在工作之余凭坚定的毅力完成，其本身就说明我是一个沉得住气适合静心作学问的人。
2.读博期间有何打算考虑?
答：(1)要充分利用好现在是学习的大好时机，尽可能的把自己的理论功底打得扎实一些，将来无论是做学问还是做其他工作，所掌握的理论知识将成为自己发展和前进的功底和基础。在校学习期间是学习理论的关键时期，因为任何问题，既可以向老师请教，又可以向周边的同学讨论，所以千万要抓住这个学习上的大好时机，尽可能的多学一点东西。
(2)尽可能的提高自己的科研能力。在校学习期间，有着最好的图书资源和老师给自己提供的课题资源。自己要充分利用这些机会，不断提高自己的科研能力。在博士生阶段所掌握的科研能力，对自己将来的发展至关重要，我注意到好多名人都是在博士阶段使自己的科研能力达到了顶峰。要早日形成一种独立从事科研的能力，这样在毕业之后到单位时方能独当一面，游刃有余。要经常关注民生，针对现实生活中的实际问题而去解决问题，这种科研能力尤其重要。
(3)要多参加一些学术讲座。听听名人们和大师们对本专业和社会生活的一些理解。这样既开阔自己的学术视野，又可以使自己不断反省，时刻保持一个冷静的头脑就不会使自己在前进中迷失方向。
3.读博期间致力于研究的问题和设想?
我在攻读硕士学位期间主要研究的是农产品贸易，读博期间，还想继续沿着这个方向深入下去。如果中途临时改变研究方向，不能对以前所学的知识承前启后，这样既是对以前已有探索的一种半途而废，同时又给自己的将来的深入研究人为的制造障碍和难度。由于我目前还不太清楚将来读博后新学的知识结构会对自己带来多么大的思想认识改变，所以目前就攻读博士期间本人想致力研究的问题和设想只能是在自己硕士论文基础上的深化和拓展。
我的硕士论文题目是《中国农产品贸易逆差原因分析》。中国农产品贸易逆差原因所涉及的因素诸多，例如历史、地理、经济、政治、法律、制度等各方面的因素。由于时间限制，硕士论文我只对其经济方面的因素进行了分析。即使是经济方面，逆差会涉及到关税壁垒、农产品贸易标准、多哈回合谈判等方面的因素，局限于自己的学识水平，只能根据能够意识到的和自己有能力进行分析的对象进行分析。所以在分析这么大的一个研究课题时，只能像盲人摸象一样，做一个很局部的分析，即使在关注到的范围内，由于自己的知识能力、数据的可获性等因素的限制，也不可能完全做到很深入很彻底的分析。
读博期间，我会在硕士论文的基础上，对其经济学方面在进行更深入的分析。比如上面提到的关税壁垒、农产品贸易标准、多哈回合谈判等方面的因素;应用引力模型把进出口地的远近对逆差的影响进行分析(可以依次找到各国的数据进行面板数据分析);中国与东盟关系建立和发展时间，基本上同中国农产品逆差在同一个时间维度内出现的，这种情况的出现对中国农产品逆差，是必然还是一种很偶然的关系，值得进一步的深入推敲。在经济学分析的基础上，可以对农产品逆差在历史、地理、经济、政治、法律、制度等各方面的因素进行跨学科分析，只有这样，我们才可能说已经对中国的农产品逆差问题有一个完整意义的认识。当然，这样深入研究下去，要面临的困难和需要做的事情还有很多。
4.要研究的题目定下来后，试把整个研究或调研的过程谈一下?
答：科研工作的实质是:发现问题、分析问题或者论证问题、解决问题。科学研究的基本程序是：选题、设计、实施、结果分析、论文撰写，发表论文或者学术报告。
(1)选题。课题的形成和选择是研究工作中最复杂的一个阶段。提出正确的问题，往往等于解决了问题的一半。我们常说的科研立项即科学研究的选题。在立项之前，要考虑清楚计划做些什么? 为何这个主题如此重要?科研选题的基本过程包括问题的发现、文献的回顾、对问题的再评价，最后是确定课题。科学的选题是科研的第一步。这一部分要确定选题意义、国内外研究现状、拟研究的主要内容。
(2)设计就是研究计划和调研方案。一项科研工作，经过选题和定题两个阶段之后，便会形成一套比较成熟的全面设想。这是科研设计中一个重要的核心部分，全部内容都旨在说明如何具体地进行研究。合理的设计，是科研实施的前提：完成的具体安排是什么?计划如何做? 科研工作的人员如何组成?随着科学技术的发展靠一个人或者一家店来完成一个项目、一个重大课题、一个方面的研究的可能性越来越小。其中：1.技术路线要科学严谨,系统合理,合符要求;2.研究方法要正确,要进行一次性规划或者一次性设计。这一部分要确定下来研究模型或研究理论框架、研究方法(数据收集和处理)、预期结果及可能的创新之处。如果是实际调研的话，还要把调查问卷设计好。
(3)实施。<1>科研工作的人员组成要首先落实<2>依据上面做好的设计,分步实施,无论研究计划和调研计划都要在执行中进行合理补充和修正。<3> 实施过程要实事求是,一步一个脚印,一丝不苟,认真做好记录,来不得半点虚假。
(4) 结果分析。调研和实验所获得数据要依次进行分析。
(5)论文撰写。对科研成果及时整理并完成书面论文。
(6)发表论文或学术报告。依据期刊编辑或审稿专家提出的建议及时进行修改，直至最终发表。
(如果有具体的选题的话，那么就结合你的选题，参考这些提示来谈谈你的研究计划。主要要向面试的导师传达一个信息，就是，你是有研究工作经验，可以独立开展研究工作的。)
英语论文答辩的常见问题指导
在毕业论文答辩会上，主答辩老师的提问方式会影响到组织答辩会目的的实现以及学员答辩水平的发挥。主答辩老师有必要讲究自己的提问方式。一起看看英语论文答辩中有哪些常见问题吧?
首先，你应该把你论文中涉及到的概念都弄清楚，它们的定义是什么，应该能用英语做简单的讲解。比如，礼貌准则 ， 这就是一个概念，老师可能会问，“什么是礼貌准则?”“礼貌准则起什么作用?”等;在这个基础上，把这些概念相联系的方面也准备一下： 比如，礼貌准则与日常交流、礼貌准则与英语教学等。
老师问的问题也是基于你的论文中探讨的东西，你只要对所讨论的题目清楚明了，把这些变成自己的话用自然流畅的英语表达出来，应该是没有问题的。有时候，老师可能提一些这样的问题，比如，“Where do you find this quotation?”"Do you agree with it? and why?"
在回答这类问题的时候，不能只给出一个简单的信息，要展开一下。例如，
I cited this from Dr. Samovar and Porter, from their book "Communication between Cultures", in a chapter in which they discuss the possibilities that cause communication find it supportive to my arguments here.
开场白里面简单地介绍自己的研究和论文的主题，为什么选择这个项目。简单说几句研究过程和方法。这里一定要给出一个Roadmap, 也就是说明你的论文有几部分，每一部分里面都探讨的什么问题。这一点很重要。
对于自己不清楚的问题，可以看看老师的问题和你的研究是不是有focus 上的差异，这样你可以强调一下这种差异，因不是你的研究重点，你没有过多在意。不会就是不会，可以让老师来回答这个问题。
注意答辩过程中和老师的目光交流。回答问题时要看着他们的'眼睛，声音要洪亮，这样才能表达出你的自信。
拓展阅读：
一般来说，在个人陈述的时候介绍一下，why did you choose this topic?然后整个论文的结构，分为几个部分，每个部分的大致内容~~
个人陈述的模版网上有，不过还是自己写的好，因为怕其他人也是在网上下的那个模版
一般来说，上台介绍自己的姓名，然后指明自己的supervisor是谁，"with his/her constant encouragement,I finished my paper..."等等
关于会问到什么问题，就要看你的答辩老师咯~有的老师估计会针对你论文中的某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译。
d between us unless you obey my rule, and talk th
毕业答辩题和技巧应对答辩老师常提的问题有哪些？1、自己为什么选择这个课题？2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？5、在研究本课题的过程中发现了哪些不同见解？对这些不同的意见自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？6、论文虽未论及但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些？7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚在论文中论述得不够透彻？8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么？对以上问题应仔细想一想必要时要用笔记整理出来写成发言提纲在答辩时用这样才能做到有备无患临阵不慌二、答辩技巧学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要这就是所谓"自述报告"须强调一点的是"自述"而不是"自读"这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读把报告变成了"读书""照本宣读"是第一大忌这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破做到概括简要言简意赅不能占用过多时间一般以十分钟为限所谓"削繁去冗留清被画到无时是熟时"就是说尽量做到词约旨丰一语中的要突出重点把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来这里要注意一忌主题不明；二忌内容空泛东拉西扯；三忌平平淡淡没有重点在答辩时学生要注意仪态与风度这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象就有了一个良好的开端有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究（如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等）认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑挺胸显示情绪高昂-但过分则为傲慢自负；肩手颈正显示正直、刚强脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信但过于如此就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守略为弯腰有度稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌孙中山先生曾说过"其所具风度姿态即使全场有肃然起敬之心举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气"他的这番金玉良言对我们确实有很大的启发在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是：沉着冷静边听边记精神集中认真思考既要自信又要虚心实事求是绝不勉强听准听清听懂听明在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的"中心""症结""关健"在哪里？从哪一个角度去回答问题最好？应举什么例子来证明？回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的"口头作文"这就要一、文章应有论点、论据二、有开头主体与结尾三、有条理、有层次四、应用词确当语言流畅五、应口齿清楚、语速适度开头要简洁：单刀直入是最好的开头开门见山地表述观点在答辩中是最好的办法主体部份的表述可条分缕析即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼由表及里地做整理这样的表述就不会流于表面而能深入本质条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并整理成若干条目列成几个小标题：分成几点一点一点一条一条地说出满碗的饭必须一口一口吃满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来环环相扣条条相连令人听完后有清楚的印象假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲那么沿着回答问题的主线再穿上一些玉珠（举例子）就可以做到中心明确条理清楚有理有例了作为将要参加论文答辩同学首先而且必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉
英语专业论文分为几类，如文学方面，商务英语，教育学，语言学，翻译文化等方面。每个方向都有自己的写作要求，但都包括标题，摘要，引言，正文，结论，注释，参考文献，致谢。当然，他写报告，以及开题报告的结论性报告之前写的话题。当然写文学方面看英文原版，也查了很多资料，但是要写出好文章来获得高分，必须由自己来做。 这里我想说的是最好的纸起步早，所以我们可以有很多的时间和不断的变化。 短，写出一篇好的论文是更细心，更要查资料，多与论文指导老师沟通，多看，多写点。
你就把你当初为什么会写毕业论文，如何确定主题，以及写论文的过程。
, I'm really don't know how to answer the question....(记得要先举手哦~）May I beg your pardon?(如上的。）
如实说。因为如今论文还处于写作初稿阶段，导师无非是想了解一下你的论文方向、题目及其进展情况。