标题不用翻译,一般只翻译摘要和关键词即可
这个不用全部翻译的,只要选择自己需要的内容翻译。
翻译的外文文献可以是一篇,也可以是两篇,但英文字符要求不少于2万。选定外文文献后先给指导老师看,得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料,应与毕业论文(设计)主题相关,并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处,外文原文后应附中文译文。
扩展资料:
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文,且写在中文译文的右上角(不是放在页眉处);会议要求:名称、地点、年份、卷(期),等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”,不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。
6、注意排版格式,都是单排版,行距,字号小4号,等(按照格式要求)。
7、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用,不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”,等。
8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴,但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。
9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴,要自己重新录入、重新画表格。
参考资料:百度百科-毕业论文
一般不需要,但是很有名的人名,例如林肯,布什等,翻译一下还是比较好的。
哈哈,翻译成英语吗?
文献的话不用翻译。
这个视具体情况而定最好是能翻译过来,尤其是在已经有了大众认可的译名之后比如“克林顿”“奥朗德”之类如果是新词汇,比如某项科技新成果之类,实在拿不准的不翻译也不算错
可以翻译的。shelly。
是的。
毕业论文外文翻译:将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求:
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看,得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章,可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上,从外文文章起始处开始翻译,不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译,翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文,且写在中文译文的右上角(不是放在页眉处);会议要求:名称、地点、年份、卷(期),等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”,不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。
6、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用,不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”,等。
thesis
***这是标准的学士学位毕业论文的说法,.代表文学学士,.代表理学学士,***处填上专业。
论文(Paper)或:dissertation(论文)或:thesis(论文)经常说的:)~Englishdissertation(英语论文)Graduationthesis(毕业论文)
原文:毕业论文(设计)译文:Graduation thesis ( Design)
Abstract: the client management is in the modern enterprise work the most important, how to carry on the customer resources the optimized conformity the immediate influence enterprise and the customer cooperation. Takes the most important enterprise resources enterprise's customer, satisfies the customer through the perfect customer relations management system management system and the thorough client segmentation management the need, raises the customer the loyalty, guaranteed that realizes the customer life-long value. It is also one kind is for the purpose of the new management mechanism which improves between the enterprise and the customer relates, its goal is through provides a more perfect service maintains the existing customer, promotes both sides to coexist harmoniously. Objectively speaking, the coal marketing far has not formed the relative stabilization, the adaptation coal market different sales status customer relations management basic strategy. The partial coal enterprise's marketing organization has different even the completely opposite manner in the coal sale's different time treatment customer, did this has tarnished the coal enterprise's image, destroyed with the customer long-term strategy cooperation. Thus to the coal profession long-term, the healthy development is disadvantageous. This article mainly embarked from client management's theory basis, elaborated the Fujian Province Wuping County coal industry company existing customer condition, and using the CRM system, 28 types the principle (Palestinian lai multi-law/28 laws) analyzed and proposed the optimized management means. Through achieves the coal enterprise and the customer to the company client management method's optimization maintains has the good cooperation pattern, continues maintains with the stable both sides cooperation. Promotes the region coal market positive cycle development. Did this article emphatically (key customer and general customer) conduct the research to the coal enterprise specific two kind of customers, how the applied economics theory elaborated the Wuping County coal industry company to strengthen the key customer and the general client management in administrative levels.
Abstract: The customer manages weight of highly valuing middle in being that modern enterprise works , the optimization how to carry out customer resource's integrates the cooperation relation will have have direct impact to enterprise and the customer. Look on the enterprise customer as the most important enterprise resource , be worth all self's life by the fact that the perfect Customer Relationship Management system and thorough customer , train customer's fidelity , swear to realize a customer's to come to satisfy customer's need classifying and managing. It is also that a kind of aims at improving enterprise and the relation new model manages mechanism between the customer, whose target is to come to keep the now available customer , to boost both sides coexisting harmoniously by providing more perfect service. Say the coal camp pin is distant objectively not having formed the fundamental tactics relatively stable , adapting to the coal marketplace to be unlike Customer Relationship Management selling status. Part coal enterprise camp sells organization different period selling in coal treating a customer holding the different even completely contrary attitude , such does the relation having damaged coal enterprise image , having destroyed cooperating with customer's long range strategy. The long range , healthy development are thereby harmful for coal industry. And the theory basis the main body of a book is managed mainly from the customer starts off, situation having discussed the now available customer of Fujian Province Wu Ping county Coal Industry Company, (about 2 laws making use of CRM system , 28 dyadic law Balaiduo laws) have analysed and brought forward administrative way of optimization. The utensil is more fine by the fact that the office procedure optimization reaching coal enterprise and the customer keeping to customer of company the cooperation pattern, continues keeping and stabilizing both sides cooperation relation. Boost area coal marketplace virtuous circle developing. The main body of a book is emphasized having been in progress to coal enterprise two specially appointed kinds customers (priority customer and general customer) studying, the be allotted arrangement of ideas having discussed Wu Ping county Coal Industry Company how to reinforce the priority customer and general applied economics theory customer manages.
题目翻译如下Retail development of banking business in terms of the commercial bank。内容翻译如下The commercial bank retail business is commercial bank important business field and the invisible income source. In developed country commercial bank invisible income, the retail business occupies decisive position at present. But, the commercial bank of our country retail business still is in the junior stage , develops relative lagging , there exists a lot of problem. The finance job opens our country in 2006 to the outside world completely , the competition coming from a foreign bank gradually fierce , how to accelerates the important problem developing the commercial bank retail business becoming our country commercial bank existing and developing. Therefore, study commercial bank retail business present situation and have the problem, discuss the have reality and far-reaching countermeasure general plan significance that the retail business develops. Have problem has started off in the main body of a book being developed mainly from our country commercial bank present situation sum , has answered our country commercial bank developing retail business important strategy significance, measure waits for a series of problem as well as every commercial bank competing for middle , our country in gradually fierce bank ought to adopt.文章有些长、、望认真看完、、标准人工翻译、、希望可以帮助你、、
翻译:Study on the Internet Addiction of College Students Society-- the typical casesWith the development of living standard and the and the popularity of the Internet, network and its derivative products into all aspects of people's lives. The emergence of the Internet has brought great convenience for people's work, study and life, but with the Internet resources gradually rich, also brought a series of negative effect. Like a double-edged sword, it provides them with information exchange platform and convenient, but also make many lack the self-control of college students indulging in the network, do not think of learning, no progress, lost self. Now college students has become a universal phenomenon, although the proportion of Internet addiction in college students in the Internet is not very high, but after some research discovery, the problem of Internet Addiction College students are showing a growing trend, the physical and mental development of students had a major impact, the problem of College Students Internet Addiction has become a hot issue of common concern, psychology clinical study of sociology, etc..This paper mainly adopts the methods of analysis and literature research scale, behind the analysis from the personal, family, school, society, and the College Students Internet addiction phenomenon of sociological factors, for the treatment of Internet addiction patients, and prevention of this problem, and provide some opinions and suggestions.大学生网络成瘾:Internet Addiction of College Students社会工作:Social work原因分析:Analysis of the causes of治疗:Treatment希望能给你帮助!
毕业论文是Graduationthesis若要在论文里指论文就可以直接说thesis或者paper
ThesisForGraduation毕业论文ThesisForAcademicDegree学位论文Thesis表示比较严肃的文章,是带有一定目的的,研究性的文章。学位论文,研究报告。
论文(Paper)或:dissertation(论文)或:thesis(论文)经常说的:)~Englishdissertation(英语论文)Graduationthesis(毕业论文)
“毕业论文”的英文:Graduation Dissertation
Dissertation 读法 英 [,dɪsə'teɪʃ(ə)n] 美 ['dɪsɚ'teʃən]
n. 论文,专题;学术演讲
短语:
1、academic dissertation 学位论文 ; 学术论文
2、Graduation Dissertation 毕业论文
3、Doctorate dissertation 博士论文
4、Dissertation Committee 论文委员会
5、dissertation topics 毕业论文题目
词义辨析:
article, paper,dissertation, essay, prose, thesis这组词都有“文章”的意思,其区别是:
1、article 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章,包括新闻报导、学术论文等。
2、paper 正式用词,多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文,也指高等学校的学期论文,或学校里的作文练习。
3、dissertation 书面语用词,指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章;也可指学位论文。
4、essay 指任何一种非小说性的,篇幅不长、结构简练的文章,如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。
5、prose 专指散文。
6、thesis 既可指毕业论文、学位论文,又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。
例句:
1、Exploring "Trinity Working Mode" of Integrating Graduation Field Work, Graduation Dissertation and Employment on Graduation.
毕业实习、毕业论文与学生就业三位一体工作模式探索。
2、On Problems in Writing Graduation Dissertation
关于撰写毕业论文应该注意的问题。