翻译软件仅供参考，不能过分依赖，想要高质量的翻译还是需要专业的翻译人士和平台，个人还是比较信赖北京译顶科技
医学论文翻译挺难的，没有一点的水平完全翻译不过来，建议还是找机构，让清北医学翻译帮忙把。
医学博士执笔翻译-日照译声翻译公司，国家工商局注册正规翻译机构。拥有硕博及以上学历，八到十年翻译经验的专业外语翻译人员，翻译质量高效有保证。山东专业语言服务商不妨联系试试（对于外地的可第三方担保交易 如需纸质材料 可发快递 货到确认付款）多一份参考，多一份选择，希望对您有用！鐧惧害鍦板浘 本数据来源于百度地图，最终结果以百度地图最新数据为准。
Objective: Through the study of animal experiments to observe the United Yishen soup benazepril 5 / 6 nephrectomized rats renal function improved efficacy and reduced TGF-β1 expression in renal tissue and other advantages, and to explore the soup Yishen possible to improve the renal function of mechanism of Methods: Select SPF class healthy adult male SD rats with 50 only as the research object, adaptive feeding one weeks later, 10 randomly selected as the sham-operated group (A group), and the remaining 40 with 5 / 6 nephrectomy CRF-made law After the success of model selection criteria in line with the study group 32 rats were divided into B: model group, 8; C groups: benazepril group 8; D group: the Chinese Medicines Board 8; E Group : Yishen Decoction United benazepril group referred to as traditional Chinese and western medicine group of eight, together with the A Group of 5 G Successful modeling start after delivery, the groups were given corresponding drugs The end of the experiment 24 hours after the detection of urinary protein and blood BUN, Scr, RBC, Hb, and renal histology observation and renal tissue TGF-β1 expression Results: The general situation: during the experiment, sham-operated rats demonstrated alertness, quick reaction, dense fur, clean and shiny, growth, consumption and the activities had no significant abnormalities, weight gain; model group was significant malnutrition, make them apathetic, slow activity, loss of appetite, fluffy fur, haggard Matte, died in the course of treatment at 2, probably because of renal failure due consideration; benazepril rats than sham-operated group spirit apathetic, slow activity, fur, fluffy; medicine the performance of rats with similar benazepril group; WM rats with sham-operated rats without much difference in general performance, but dry dark Of blood BUN, Scr impact: benazepril group, traditional Chinese medicine group, in the WM group significantly decreased BUN, Scr level, compared with the model group has significant difference (P <05), but still high in sham-operated group; traditional Chinese and western medicine group and the Chinese medicine group, benazepril group has significant difference (P <05); Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group was no significant difference (P> 05) Hematology impact: Chinese medicine group and the TCM-WM group was significantly increased blood RBC, Hb, compared with the model group has statistically significant difference (P <05), but the difference between the two groups was not significant (P> 05); benazepril group compared with the model group was no significant difference (P> 05) Pathologic changes, acceptance of renal rat subtotal excision were visible matrix hyperplasia, glomerular sclerosis, but the model group compared to the treatment group significantly lesser degree of glomerular sclerosis, one of traditional Chinese and western medicine to renal small ball for the lightest sclerosis; Immunohistochemistry results showed that the treatment group in renal tissue expression of TGF-β1 were significantly lower than model group (P <05), and traditional Chinese and western medicine group can reduce the TGF-B1 in renal tissue Expression, and traditional Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group has statistically significant difference (P <05) Conclusion: Yishen soup through Yiqi Jianpi, huoxuehuayu, dampness Xiexin Turbidimetry, CRF can reduce blood BUN, Scr, improve anemia and reduce proteinuria, can be reduced effectively with 5 / 6 nephrectomy-induced CRF rat kidney tissue expression of TGF-β1, thereby reducing the accumulation of ECM, slowing the development of renal fibrosis, and delay the progress of CRF Fully Yishen soup has a good anti-renal fibrosis, but also after the United benazepril better
1、Info-packing论文写作过程中，往往会为一些想要表达的句子或者单词添加一些补充信息使其内容能够更丰富，但是，却忽略了这些信息是否都是必要的或是重要的;第二种现象是将所补充的信息放在了句中错误的位置，这就导致了审稿人阅读文章时产生疑惑。以下分别列出这类现象的例子并加以解析。举例说明：在下面这个句子中“As the best-known form of programed cell death, apoptosis is pivotal to tissue development and ”除非这篇文章是关于人类研究中的细胞凋亡，否则这句话传达的信息是完全没有必要的。“Apples, which come from trees, are used to make better pies than ”(树上结出的苹果做出的派常常比葡萄做的好)除非树上结出的苹果可以解释为何苹果比葡萄更能做出好的派，否则这个信息于这句话是没有意义的。如果这个信息是必要的，那么请把这句话单独成句。反之，如果不重要的话请直接删除。2、Evidence论文写作中，同一个单词可能会有两种或两种以上的词性，而在其中，有部分单词会因其单词词性不同导致所表达的中文意思也不相同，在写作时，这些单词往往会被错误的使用，例如最常见的“证据”一词。"Evidences"不是""的复数形式。Evidence 是个不可数名词，如果要表示个数，可以在其前加上“数次+piece(s)+of”的结构来表示(这种情况也适用于"")。拼写检查之所以无法识别"evidences"是因为该词被误认为动词了，这种情况同""类似。3、On the one hand „on the other hand论文写作过程中，往往一些较常见的词组会被使用在文章中，但是，有些词组，本不适合使用在科技论文中，却经常被错误的使用，例如“On the one hand „on the other hand”。很多中国作者使用这种表达，但其实是错误的。一种常见的错误是忽略了"the,"但更常见到的一种错误使用是即使后一句子中没有表达出与前一句子像矛盾的意思，作者也会使用"On the one hand" or "on the other hand"。在科研论文中这种用法是不规范的，所以才举例进行说明。4、respectively论文写作过程中，作者往往会有偏向性的经常使用某一个单词，而忽略了其是否使用正确，并且符合英语本身的表达习惯，例如“respectively”。""的过度使用在美式英语中"apples have skins, peaches have fuzz, and bananas have peels"这句话的结构要比"apples, peaches, and bananas have skins, fuzz, and peels, respectively,"更为常见，尽管这两句话的语法并没有错误。"Solution was added to containers A, B, and C"(“在A,B,C容器中加入溶液”)这句话后面不需要加上"respectively" ，而下面这句话"Solution was added to containers A, B, and C"的末尾也是不需要加上"respectively"的。同样，"respectively"通常适用于两列不同事物但事物数量相同。“P and Q were enrolled in the studies X, Y, and Z, respectively”(P，Q分别被纳入X,Y,Z的研究中)-这句话中究哪个属于哪个呢?5、记住“现象”单复数一个(Phenomenon)是单数，另外一个(Phenomena)是复数。Phenomenon来源于拉丁语，后从希腊来到英国，这种情况有点像criterion，直接来自希腊。应急提示：论文写作可以通过该单词的末尾non有点像one这一点来记住phenomenon是单数。6、majority Plurality论文写作过程中，往往会遇到不同英文单词都可以表达同一个中文意思，但其实这些单词的内在含义是不同的，例如“多数”一词。majority 和plurality之前的区别并不明显。处理百分数时，"most" and "majority" 通常意味着显著多于一半，而不是所占比例最大的一组。如果最大的一组占总体比例的87%，那么这一组可以说成是"" 如果占最大比例的一组没有达到总体比例的一半，如42% ，(或者像18%, 23% ,17%)，则这组只能说成是"plurality"——是所有组分中最大的一组，但比例未达到总体比例的一半。这种区别常限制于讨论相对值，尤其是投票选举中。比蓝翻译为您解答
论文摘要翻译的原则有：译员在翻译过程中一定要保证论文摘要的完整性，尤其看重主要信息翻译。因为论文摘要是能够快速了解整篇论文的关键，所以对论文摘要的完整性，准确性翻译要相当重视，能够让论文想要表述的主要方法、过程，及主要的结果、独到之处,有一个较为完整的了解。
通常来说现在的论文摘要翻译要注意的是有关时态基本上有两种:一般现在时、一般过去时。由于学术论文写作通常采用一般现在时,摘要也多用一般现在时。目的、方法、结果及结论部分多用一般现在时,背景介绍常采用一般过去时。一般现在时用于描述研究目的和范围、研究内容、结果和结论;一般过去时用于描述论文撰写前作者已做的工作,也可用于表示转述已发表文献的报导、讨论和研究内容。具体的细节信息，你可以来58期刊网看看。
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
This text sets out from this standpoint, first analyze and made sure the definition of language Jing, then never together the angle carried on a dissimilarity demarcation to the language Jing, then generalized its function, particularly carried on to the relation of the language Jing and the translation to in details explain, in the meantime pass concrete example, furthermore clear the language Jing is in the process of translate in of importance, announce to public and in spite of is translate the theories a research still a translation fulfillment medium, the language Jings all should get an enough
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
Begining with this opinion, this paper firstly analyzed and determined the defination of context, then classified context from different angels and summarized its functions, especially explained the relationships between context and translation in The author also furtherly discussed on the importance of context during the course of translation using specific examples, and discovered that context should be paid enough attention whether in the research of translation theroy or in the practice of
In the era of mass communication, networks of book publishing has had a significant Research network of communication and publication of best-selling book has a strong relationship between the significance of the In this paper, the analysis of propagation characteristics of the network based on the combination of best-selling book of fiction published in the situation, the use of basic theories of mass communications research network to disseminate knowledge of literature published by the impact of best-selling Paper to further explore the best-selling book published literature as well as the development trend of the At the same time, a combination of related papers is also the case in the network environment to the spread of self- In this paper, to study the networks of the best-selling book published literature in favor of analysis of the impact of the network to spread this type of atmosphere in literature is the development of best-selling book, and book publishers is how to spread the use of big books for environment-related publicity In this paper, the method is the use of literature retrieval method and theoretical analysis, and dissemination of comparative analysis of the network representation of Literature under the best-selling By looking for information and related theoretical analysis, is conducive to better research networks best-selling book on the literature published in the impact of networks in the study found that the spread of the characteristics and advantages, as well as best-selling book on the literature generated by the publication of the pros and cons dissemination of how to use the network more popular and best-selling book help to better sales of best-selling 既然是论文摘要，老师都不检查的，放心吧。
现在做润色的越来越多，机构的服务种类也越来越丰富，我师兄之前有用一家的论文润色公司，价格也挺高，师兄为了顺利投稿咬咬牙也就交钱了，结果润色稿件收到一看，就是改了几个‘the’, ‘a’ ，讲道理还不如用免费的grammarly。 我们用过Wordvice,还有editage。感觉Wordvice算是比较良心的了，之前有一篇文章在他家改过，编辑的意见都比较详细，修改也很仔细，不是只给你改语法或者词汇，对文章前后衔接也会提意见，所以个人体验感不错。建议你可以拿出个二三百字挑一两个机构润色下比较看看，然后再决定用谁家 。
标注第几章，关于什么内容就可以了，
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是的，必须要标注引用来源。从他处复制过来的文字必须要使用引号引用需注明页码如果您要投稿的话，查看期刊给作者的要求中关于“引用风格”的相关规定，将引用的格式根据期刊的要求调整 引用资料：正确的引用文献：引用来源为书籍时该如何处理？（中文为网址的一部分，请完全复制）
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into 叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate 叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：Our text achieved the possibility
Abstract: With the growing international financial crisis on a serious blow to the world economy, China's economy has started to fall into the plight of a besieged on all The face of the status of crisis, the Government has drawn out the top ten as well as 4 trillion yuan two years of the program to stimulate the economy, which gradually began in all of China's largest investment and construction of the In this paper, the new State Department's "4000000000000" investment plans, from 4 trillion to the background and the pull of China's economic role in the country to deal with the economic crisis and domestic experience in large-scale investment for the potential risks and how to risk management
Abstract:This thesis has established an evaluation system, for the technology original innovation power ,from threeaspects: technology resources, technology output and technology environment, as well as by means of the analysis of gene to carry out a synthesized comparison to differentiate,from three aspects, the technology original innovation power of the 31 provinces in our country, pointing out the existing problems of technology original innovation The thesis finally puts forward relevant proposals on how to raise the level of technology original innovation
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax