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英语学术论文标题能是问句吗

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英语学术论文标题能是问句吗

用一般疑问句做文章的题目是一个好策略(尤其是论文),主要好处是疑问句一般不会有争议,而肯定句标题通常会引起一些读者的反面反应,这是人之常情。比如,下面两个文章标题,哪个比较有“中立”的感觉呢?isittimetocurtailsmokers'right?it'stimetocurtailsmokers'right.满意请及时采纳,谢

不好意思,发错了

精锐教育温馨提示:可以,但是文章中必须作出明确的问题答案。标题是文章的眉目。各类文章的标题,样式繁多,但无论是何种形式,总要以全部或不同的侧面体现作者的写作意图、文章的主旨。论文的标题一般分为总标题、副标题、分标题几种。 (一)总标题 总标题是文章总体内容的体现。常见的写法有: ①揭示课题的实质。这种形式的标题,高度概括全文内容,往往就是文章的中心论点。它具有高度的明确性,便于读者把握全文内容的核心。诸如此类的标题很多,也很普遍。 ②提问式。这类标题用设问句的方式,隐去要回答的内容,实际上作者的观点是十分明确的,只不过语意婉转,需要读者加以思考罢了。这种形式的标题因其观点含蓄,容易激起读者的注意。 ②交代内容范围。这种形式的标题,从其本身的角度看,看不出作者所指的观点,只是对文章内容的范围做出限定。拟定这种标题,一方面是文章的主要论点难以用一句简短的话加以归纳;另一方面,交代文章内容的范围,可引起同仁读者的注意,以求引起共鸣。这种形式的标题也较普遍。 ④用判断句式。这种形式的标题给予全文内容的限定,可伸可缩,具有很大的灵活性。文章研究对象是具体的,面较小,但引申的思想又须有很强的概括性,面较宽。这种从小处着眼,大处着手的标题,有利于科学思维和科学研究的拓展。 ⑤用形象化的语句。如《科技史上的曙光》等。 标题的样式还有多种,作者可以在实践中大胆创新。 (二)副标题和分标题 为了点明论文的研究对象、研究内容、研究目的,对总标题加以补充、解说,有的论文还可以加副标题。特别是一些商榷性的论文,一般都有一个副标题,如在总标题下方,添上“与××商榷”之类的副标题。 另外,为了强调论文所研究的某个侧重面,也可以加副标题。 设置分标题的主要目的是为了清晰地显示文章的层次。有的用文字,一般都把本层次的中心内容昭然其上;也有的用数码,仅标明“一、二、三”等的顺序,起承上启下的作用。需要注意的是:无论采用哪种形式,都要紧扣所属层次的内容,以及上文与下文的联系紧密性。 对于标题的要求,概括起来有三点:一要明确。要能够揭示论题范围或论点,使人看了标题便知晓文章的大体轮廓、所论述的主要内容以及作者的写作意图,而不能似是而非,藏头露尾,与读者捉迷藏。二要简炼。.论文的标题不宜过长,过长了容易使人产生烦琐和累赘的感觉,得不到鲜明的印象,从而影响对文章的总体评价。标题也不能过于抽象、空洞,标题中不能采用非常用的或生造的词汇,以免使读者一见标题就如堕烟海,百思不得其解,待看完全文后才知标题的哗众取宠之意。三要新颖。标题和文章的内容、形式一样,应有自己的独特之处。做到既不标新立异,又不落臼巢,使之引人入胜,赏心悦目,从而激起读者的阅读兴趣。 希望对你有帮助

议论文题目能是问句吗

对自己的论点要有充分信心。

论点型题目不可以是一个问句。论点型题目要求:论文题目应简洁、明确、醒目、新颖、有概括性等,字数不宜超过20个汉字(不同学校要求有所不同)。题目应能较简洁而具体地表达论文的重要观点与论点。题目的拟定既要与论文内容相符,同时也要保证能用正确的语言表述题目。

可以的。鲁迅的议论文《中国人失掉自信力了吗?》就是问句。议论文的标题可以是任何句子,但议论文的论点必须是判断句。

英语标题歧义句研究论文

论文开题报告基本要素

各部分撰写内容

论文标题应该简洁,且能让读者对论文所研究的主题一目了然。

摘要是对论文提纲的总结,通常不超过1或2页,摘要包含以下内容:

目录应该列出所有带有页码的标题和副标题, 副标题应缩进。

这部分应该从宏观的角度来解释研究背景,缩小研究问题的范围,适当列出相关的参考文献。

这一部分不只是你已经阅读过的相关文献的总结摘要,而是必须对其进行批判性评论,并能够将这些文献与你提出的研究联系起来。

这部分应该告诉读者你想在研究中发现什么。在这部分明确地陈述你的研究问题和假设。在大多数情况下,主要研究问题应该足够广泛,而次要研究问题和假设则更具体,每个问题都应该侧重于研究的某个方面。

开题报告,老师一般会给模板,还要看你题目是什么。这是我的开题报告,你参考一下吧。课题名称An Analysis of the Different Cultural Connotations of Color Words between English and Chinese试析颜色词的中英文化内涵差异课题来源Self-Selected and Approved by the Tutor一、课题背景及意义 (课题的立题依据及研究意义)Research Background:A language not only expresses facts, ideas, or events which represent similar world knowledge by its people, but also reflects the people’s attitudes, beliefs, and world outlooks etc. People of different cultures structure the world around them differently, at least in the language they use to describe that world. Languages differ enormously from one another, and these differences are related to important differences in the customs and behaviors and other aspects of the cultures in which those language reside. In a word, language is a mirror of culture.When we learn a new word we tend to look for its meaning in the word itself. Yet in addition to its dictionary meanings, the same word may stir up different associations in people, because of cultural differences. In our daily life, color words are the common illustrations of the cultural differences in language use. In Chinese and English cultures, color words are in the same way influenced by cultures, and used widely in people’s daily life.Research Significance:As the differences between Eastern and Western cultures led to the understanding of the color words are not the same . Color words contain a lot of deep meaning, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we do not take into account the impact of cultural differences, we are difficult to understand the implicit meaning of color words. The significance of this thesis is to enable a better understanding of color words, in order to enhance communication skills, avoid conflict of cultures.二、课题研究现状及发展趋势 (课题研究领域的发展现状及可能的发展方向)Research Status:Study of color words has long attracted linguists’ attention. The bright lights of the objective world and for humankind as a whole are the same, but the national language or in different books of different ages or different geographical dialects often be found to have different understanding about color words. This concentrated and fully prove that language is the result of human cognition to understand and express the objective world, different groups of people in cognitive understanding and expression of the world, due to the different natural environment, social life, cultural traditions. Study of color words in different languages between the similarities and differences. The same object can look at how the differences in cognitive terms showing similarities and differences between how the social and cultural differences and further expansion of the semantic differences, which for the cognitive linguistics, comparative linguistics and culture, linguistics, and on second language teaching of applied linguistics has an important significance..Research Tendency:21st century’s color words study should stress the originality on research based on the achievements of the previous scholars, domestic or abroad. The study should keep track of the latest development of color words, making breakthrough, upgrading the research quality.三、研究内容及研究目标 (对研究的内容进行说明,并阐明要达到的目标)Research Contents:A. Cultural Connotations of Black and Reflections in Idioms1.Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms1.1 Black Is Associated With the Solemn and the Dignified1.2 Black Is Associated With Profit1.3 Black Is Associated With the Black People2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms2.1 Black Is Associated With the Death2.2 Black Is Associated With the Evil and Unfortunate2.3 Black Is Associated With the Shame and Disgraceful2.4 Black Is Associated With AngerB. Cultural Connotations of White and Reflections in Idioms1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms1.1 White Is Associated With the Pure and Lucky1.2 White Is Associated With Integrity and Honesty2. Negative Connotations and Reflections in Idioms2.1 White Is Associated With Death and Poor2.2 White Is Associated With Worthless and TimidC. Cultural Connotations of Red and Reflections in Idioms1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms1.1 Red Is Associated With Honor and Love2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms2.1 Red is Associated with the Obscenity2.2 Red Is Associated With Revolution and Socialism.2.3 Red Is Associated With Danger and LossD. Cultural Connotations of Yellow and Reflections in Idioms1.Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms1.1 Yellow Is Associated With the Noble1.2 Yellow Is Associated With the Joy and Missing2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms2.1 Yellow Is Associated With the Vulgar and Exaggerative2.2 Yellow Is Associated With the Coward and DiseaseResearch Objectives:I write this thesis in order to make English learners have a better understanding of the cultural meaning of color words and enhance communication skills, avoid conflict in Western culture.四、预计的研究难点 (课题研究过程中可能遇到的理论难题或技术难点)With the changing society, people have a view of things may have diametrically opposite point of view, how is the color of the word has become more authoritative to be a problem; how to get people to attach importance to the implied meaning of color words which may lead to cultural conflict is also a problem. As the color words in real life, the widely used, it is difficult in a paper summarizing, so how to form the color words of the formation of an effective system is a difficult. Possible problems also contain: (1) Limited availability of helpful data, especially the books or articles written by the native scholars; (2) Difficulty in the presentation of insightful ideas and the attainment in originality due to lack of the knowledge related.五、创新点 (选题、观点、理论、材料、方法等创新点)The English language is developing constantly, keeping absorbing more color words. What is new in my thesis is that I try to focus my study on color words in modern English, making the research keep pace with the times, with the latest development in loanwords.六、进度计划 (根据研究内容及研究目标所预计的进度安排)1. Nov.16th — Nov.22nd , 2008 Subject selecting & topic narrowing2. Nov.23rd — Dec.20th , 2008 Data gathering3. Dec.21st — Jan.10th , 2009 Opening report & detailed outline4. Jan.11th — Feb.8th, 2009 Literature review5. Feb.9th — Mar.14th, 2009 First draft6. Mar.15th — Apr.10th, 2009 Second draft7. Apr.11th — Apr.20th, 2009 Final version8. Apr.27th — May 14th, 2009 Printing9. May 17th — May 25th, 2009 Thesis debate七、资料来源 (指能够支持“课题背景”、“课题研究现状及发展趋势”所论述内容的主要文献资料)[1] Baugh, A.C. & Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language [M]. Peking: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.[2] Eckersley, C.E. Brighter English [M]. London: Longman, 1979.[3] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Mac Millan Education, 1985.[4] Hornby, A.S. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English [Z]. London: Oxford University, 1974.[5] Knowles, G. A Cultural History of the English Language [M]. U.S.A.: A Hodder Arnold Publication, 1997.[6] Lott, B. A Course in English Language and Literature [M]. U.S.A.: Edward Arnold, 1989.[7] Lyons, J. Language and Linguistics [M]. London: Longman, 1981.[8] Wales, K. Northern English: A Social and Cultural History [M]. London: Cambridge University Press, 2006.[9] Wu Weizen. History and Anthology of English Literature [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.[10] Yang Yanhua & Zhang Shufan. Modern English Lexicology [M]. Peking: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2007.[11] 陈永烨.“英汉颜色词所表现的中西文化差异” [J].《辽宁工程技术大学学报》,2005,(7).[12] 戴炜栋,何兆熊.《新编简明英语语言学教程》[A].上海:上海外语出版社,2002.[13] 邓炎昌,刘润清.《语言与文化》[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1991.[14] 蒋栋元.“论颜色及颜色词的文化差异” [J]. 《四川外语学院学报》,2002,(3).[15] 唐振华.“英汉颜色词的翻译” [J].《中国科技翻译》,1997,(2).指导教师意见:(对课题的认可意见)指导教师年 月 日系(教研室)审查意见:系(教研室)主任:年 月 日

谈谈英译毕业论文中文标题的基本原则

一、引言

毕业论文(thesis)是每个大学生在毕业之前的一项重要学习任务。论文的撰写需要一定的专业知识,也需遵循科研论文规范的写作方法及语言表达形式。学生在英译中文标题时应本着一条总的原则:准确反映文章实质,遵循英语表达习惯,贵在简洁,突出醒目,使之起到“以小见大”的作用。具体原则及要求如下。

二、英译毕业论文中文标题的基本原则

2.1准确一致(Accuracy)论文标题应能准确反映文章主要内容,恰当体现所研究的范围和深度,既不能过于宽泛,也不宜过于繁琐。中英文标题在内容上应保持一致,但不代表词语的完全对应。将中文标题译成英文时,要注意语序的调整,不能死套中文的词序,以免造成英文意思模糊不清。在多数情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。如果有些标题过于笼统、抽象,难于按字面意思直译,可以通过“意译”原标题或另拟新标题加以整理,以使“名”符其“实”。2.2规范得体(Standardization)标题中单词的大小写。标题单词字母的大小写通常有以下三种写作格式:全部字母大写;每个词的首字母大写,但三个或四个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写;标题第一个词的首字母大写,其余字母均小写。对于专有名词首字母、首字母缩略词、德语名词首字母、句点(.)后任何单词的首字母均应大写。标点符号、斜体的使用。英汉论文标题中,标点符号的不对应是由两种语言标点类别不同造成的。破折号、冒号、问号、引号、逗号、感叹号、斜线均可使用,顿号、书名号仅用于中文学术论文标题;分号、省略号只用于英语学术论文标题。如,为使标题精炼,英文标题常用冒号或破折号代替标题中的`介词短语或判断陈述句标题中的tobe。另外,标题中的概念与次要成分应用符号分隔,从而突出中心概念。英文书名用斜体表示,中文书名置于书名号内。缩写词。除各国通用的缩写词和特殊符号外,标题内不得使用缩写词和特殊符号。因此,论文标题应避免使用非公知、公用的缩写词、字符、代号,尽量不要出现数学公式和化学式。标题中应慎重使用缩略语,尤其对于有多个解释的缩略语应严加限制,必要时应在括号中注明全称,只有那些全称较长、缩写后不易引起歧义且已得到本专业领域公认的缩略语才可使用。

2.3简短精炼(Conciseness)字数。标题具有高度的概括性,在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下,标题的用词应力求简短、精练,以最少的文字概括尽可能多的内容。标题字数一般不超过20个汉字,外语不超过10个实词(国际标准为8个),若能用一行文字表达则尽量不用2行。如果某些论文中的内容层次复杂或科学术语结构复杂,难用8个英文词概括全文的标题,建议采用主标题与副标题的相结合的办法解决标题过长问题,以副标题来补充说明特定的方法及内容等信息。此时应注意国际标准和英文规范,并用冒号将主、副标题分开,切忌按中文方式用破折号将之分开。赘词冗语。标题中尽量不用赘词冗语(如冠词a,an,the)及多余的说明性“废词”。另外,还要注意避免标题中词意上的重叠。随着期刊论文逐渐与国际接轨,学生需注意遵循英语表达习惯。许多论文作者在中文标题中常冠于“试论”、“初探”、“浅谈”、“试论”等谦辞。如果此类标题直接翻译成“Elementaryintroduc-tionof…”,“Simplestudyof…”等字样,在形式上谦词就成了中心词,反而使反映论文主题的中心词不够突出醒目,使英美人士望文生义,产生不信任感。至于标题中惯用的“AStudyof…”,“Re-searchon…”等一类词汇都属无效信息,英译时为做到言简意赅,往往省略不译。

2.4醒目突出(Prominence)科研论文的标题一般不刻意追求语言的生动或形象化。但是,为了使标题醒目或体现语言和谐动听,有时作者也在标题中运用修辞手段,以明确表明研究工作的独到之处,力求重点突出。为使表达直接、清楚以便引起读者的注意,作者应尽可能地将表达核心内容的主题词放在标题开头。

三、结语

综上所述,在撰写英语专业毕业论文之际,学生应从论文标题的专指性入手,认真拟定毕业论文标题,以使其发挥出提纲挈领的作用。了解毕业论文中文标题英译的原则、常见结构及翻译方法有助于学生提高标题译文的准确性和灵活性,甚至论文的学术含量。学生在实际应用这些方法时,可根据具体情况进行适当的调整和增删以实现译文的标准化和规范化。

参考文献:

[1]DayRA.HowtoWriteandPublishaScientificedi-tion)[M].Phoenix:TheOryxPress,1998.

[2]崔鲸涛.科技论文英文标题制作的技术规范[J].应用写作,2003(7).

[3]刘向红.科技论文标题和摘要的英译[J],中国科技翻译,2001(1).

[4]沐卫萍.科研论文题目英译浅谈[J].中国科技翻译,2005(5).

[5]许建平.中文核心期刊论文标题的翻译[J].中国科技翻译,2005(11)

好的,英语论文开题报告我给你做帮您完成.

英语学术论文写作句型

英语写作常用十大句型

英语写作都有哪些常见句型呢?下面就让我为大家讲解一下吧。

一、否定句

许多否定句不含not的否定结构。如果论文作者能正确使用他们,就会增加写作的闪光点,使文章显得生动活泼。

1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息,而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。

2、On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。

3、College students take part-time jobs not formore money but fora better understanding of societies.大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱,而是为了更好地了解社会。

4、One’s salary doesnot depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the society.一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。

5、In terms of nutrition, fast foodis far from satisfactory.从营养角度来说,快餐远非令人满意。

6、Parentswould not expect their children to become useful persons withoutworking hard. 父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。

二、非限制性定语从句

如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明,就可以用到非限制性定语从句。

1、Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality,whichis of vital importance to their developmentin the future. 毫无疑问,实用性课程可以用于实际中,这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。

2、Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful.孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻,这在有时是危险和有害的。

3、The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

三、让步句

让步句是写论文最常用的句式之一,作者务必掌握以下4种用法,可以使英文句子起伏跌宕,富于变化。

1、This view is widely acknowledged;however,there is little evidence that smoking isbeneficial topeople’shealth.这个观点被广泛认可,然而,几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。

2、Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replacethe role of teachers. 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂,但是它不能取代教师的作用。

3、Reasonable asthe opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis. 虽然这个观点听起来有道理,但是它经不住分析。

4、In spite of a lot of conveniences thatcars bring to people’s life, it can create a series ofserious problems.尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利,但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。

四、It引导的句子

It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。作者应熟练掌握其用法,并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。

1、It is hard to imagine whatour life would look like without computers in modern society. 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机,我们的生活会变成什么样子。

2、It is conceivable thatbeing physically active does good to health. 可想而知,积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。

3、It is a highly controversial issue whetherwomen should join the armed forces or not. 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。

4、It is universally acknowledged thatwater and air are indispensable to human beings.人们普遍认为,水和空气对人类不可缺少。

5、It is essential thatendangered species of animalsbeprotected against

being killed. 保护濒危的动物物种免遭残杀是必需的。

6、It is high time thatthe government took effective measures to solve these problems.该是政府采取有效措施来解决这些问题的时候了。

7、It has been made easier for modern peopleto communicate with each other by theinternet in a few seconds.现代人很容易通过互联网在几秒钟内就取得联系。

8、It is worth caring about the way a child behaves.关心孩子们的行为方式是值得的。

9、It is no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收。

10、It has been a few decades sincethe computer came into being.自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。

五、假设句

假设句可分为真实假设句和非真实假设句两种。常用在主体段落表示正、反论证。

1、If we destroy old buildings, thenwewill ruin the traditionalculture andheritage.如果我们推倒老房子,就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。

2、Youwouldmiss the chance to interact with other studentsif you used internet at home. 假如你在家上网,你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。

3、Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the danger of

being unemployed.一旦你变换了现在的工作,就面临着失业的危险。

六、倒装句

在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句,有助于句子表达形式的多样化,使语言更加生动有力。

1、Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly. 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。

2、Only whenchildren take arduous efforts canthey become successful. 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。

3、Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, butstudents learn how to handle interpersonal relations. 在校学习不仅为了学术目的,而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。

4、Under no circumstancesshould youngsters follow negative informationon mass mediablindly.青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。

5、So valuable iswater that we cannot afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

6、Nowadays,most dangerous for youngsters isthe tendency to indulge in playing PC games.如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。

七、强调句

写作时为了突出句子的某一成分,常常使用强调句。

1、It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.正是为了维持生态平衡,人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。

2、It is not untilpeople suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS thatthey are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical care.

直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时,才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。

3、Nothing in the world is more valuable than health.世界上没有比健康更重要的了。

八、比较句

正确地使用比较结构可以使文章的句式增加变化,有利于提高写作成绩。

1、Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high foryoungsters from single-parent families as for those in traditional households.(同级比较)研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。

2、Generally speaking, people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did previously.(比较级)一般说来,现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。

3、Compared with those with different abilities, children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence tests. 与不同能力的孩子相比,聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。

4、Contrary to pop stars, other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for theirsociety.与明星不同,其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。

5、Airis to humanwhat (as)water is to fish.空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。

九、插入语

插入语是对一句话做一些附加说明或解释。最常见的位置于句中,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。用得恰当,不仅可以增加字数,而且使文章更显地道和精彩。

1、Computers,most important of all,create wide communication around the world. 最重要的是,计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。

2、Providing more parking areas,in the long run, has proved to be a practical way out in manylarge cities in the world.从长远的利益来看,提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。

3、Observing local culture,consciously and unconsciously,can reduce the chance of offendingthe locals, or it will lead to the embarrassment and even conflict. 无论是否意识到,遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会,否则,就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。

4、Space exploration, some people believe,will bring some unexpected discoveries. 有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。

十、原因句

几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或者可以写原因。议论文的讲道理实际就是说明原因。因此,掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的。

1、Violent films can do harm to young people,because they contains numerous negative information.暴力影片对年轻人是有害的,因为其中包含大量负面信息。

2、Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction.野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。

3、We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances tothe animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment.我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。

4、Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.由于人口过剩,水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。

5、Owing to the fiercecompetition in today’s world, a great many young people find themselves under great pressure.由于当今世界的激烈竞争,大量的'年轻人承受巨大的压力。

对于上述“十大句式”,具备以下显著特点:

1.“十大句式”具有普遍性。事实上,“十大句式”在阅读文章和写作范文中出现频率相当高,也是广大科研人员非常熟悉的句式。可以说,句句皆是万用的。一旦科研人员熟练地掌握了它们的用法,就能根据内容表达的需要,随时派上用场。用句夸张的话来说,就是“不怕写不到,就怕想不到”。

2.“十大句式”的提出基本符合最新科技论文写作评分标准中对句子结构的要求。“十大句式”中除了否定句、倒装句、插入语一般可以写成简单句以外,其它6到7句都属于复合句,占到总数的三分之二以上。换句话说,如果科研人员能运用十大句式正确地写出句子,那么不仅复杂句的数量就可以达到6到7分规定的要求,而且句式呈现多样化,复合句和简单句交错使用,以增强文章表达效果。

3. 增强科研人员句式的写作意识。“十大句式”对科研人员来讲,并不陌生,然而在写作考试中,由于时间紧迫,科研人员平时又缺乏运用已经掌握的句式的意识,因此多数科研人员以自己头脑中拼凑的中式英语取而代之,往往想不到运用这些句式。

4. 多数感觉句子写起来挥洒自如的科研人员,其中或多或少地在使用十大句式,在一定程度上说明他们头脑中已经培养起句式写作潜意识。

总之,句式变换直接影响到论文写作的成败。在此,衷心希望“十大句式”能为广大科技论文科研人员提供一条快速、高效的提高句式写作的途径,真正做到学以致用,“以不变应万变”

二.中间段落句1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.2. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First,_,What’s more, __.Most important of all,_.3. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another, ______6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.Allthese measures will certainly______.8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

英语议论文万能句子

英语作文万能句子可以在每年不同话题的英语作文考试中用到,而且会加分,以下这些就是常用到的英语作文万能句子。希望能帮助到你。Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

1、In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like ____ are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像____这样的环保型交通工具。

2、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of ____ far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:____的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

3、This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

4、A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that . Obviously,they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that

许多人存在这样的误解,认为____。显然,他们忽视了____这一基本事实。

5、By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

您好,给您找了点常用万能英语句子和表达供参考,希望对您写英语作文有所帮助:1.as an old saying goes,.正如一句古老的谚语所说2.be nothing but... .不过就是...3.from where i stand. 从我的立场来说4.give oneself a chance to.给某人一个机会去...5.i feel sure that...我坚信...6.is the best way to make sure that.确保...的最好办法是...7.we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做...8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认.9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of.too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过11.pose a great threat to... ...对..造成了一大威胁(eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目13.touch sb. on the raw .触到某人的痛处14.it is not uncommon that... 这是常有的事儿.15it is almost impossible to do.. .是很困难的16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明.17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择18.between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷,左右为难19.content in the thought that...满足于...的想法20(重磅出击,一般老师都会感动,这个句子可以千变万化,可以替换其中的一些词)The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).长时期的罢工损失巨大,再加上一直以来的财政问题,使得该公祠一蹶不振. 注:(...)都是可替换的51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52. 支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion53. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 证据 have / provide the following reasons / evidence54. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest59. 长远利益. interest in the long run60. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages61. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62. 取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to64. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information65. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66. 采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67. …的健康发展 the healthy development of …68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69. 对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.

一.开头1.Asfar as ...is concerned 就……而言2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...3.Itcan be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说...... 4.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说5.Ithas to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...7.It'slikely that ... 这可能是因为...8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......9.It'shardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…10.Whatcalls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是11.There'sno denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认12.Nothingis more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…13.what'sfar more important is that... 更重要的是…二.衔接1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是... 2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…6.For all that...对于这一切......In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......7.Further,we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...8.However, the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…9.Similarly,we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意... 10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是11.Inview of the present station.鉴于目前形势 12.Ashas been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…13.Inthis respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说14.However,we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...三.结尾1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…2.Therefore,we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......4.Therefore,in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.Frommy point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好四.举例1.Let'stake...to illustrate this.2.let's take the above chart as an example toillustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The sameis true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a commonexample of….8.Just think of….

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