英语毕业论文提纲模板
紧张又充实的`大学生活即将结束，毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语毕业论文提纲模板，希望能够帮助到大家。
Acknowledgements 4-6
Contents 6-10
List of Figures 10-12
List of Tables 12-20
Abstract 20-22
摘要 23-25
Chapter 1 Introduction 25-32
1.1 Purpose of the study and research questions 28-29
1.2 Significance of the study 29-30
1.3 Organization of the study 30-31
1.4 A note on terminology 31-32
Chapter 2 Literature review 32-51
2.1 T/TP and coherence in English writing 32-35
2.1.1 Defining coherence 32-33
2.1.2 T/TP as means to realize coherence 33-35
2.2 T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 35-42
2.2.1 T/TP and coherence in EFL/ESL writing 35-37
2.2.2 T/TP in EFL/ESL writing as compared to NS writing 37-42
2.3 T/TP in English research articles by EFL/ESL scholars 42-44
2.4 The factors that influence T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 44-47
2.5 Training in T/TP 47-49
2.6 Summary 49-51
Chapter 3 Theoretical background 51-70
3.1 Systemic Functional Grammar 51-55
3.1.1 Five dimensions of language as a semiotic system 51-53
3.1.2 Three metafunctions of language as a functional system 53-54
3.1.3 Three lines of meaning from metafunctions 54-55
3.2 Theme and thematic progression 55-70
3.2.1 Theme 56-62
3.2.2 Thematic progression 62-70
Chapter 4 Research Design 70-88
4.1 The participants and the educational context 70-73
4.1.1 Background of the participants and the participating school 70
4.1.2 The allocation of participants to the training 70-71
4.1.3 The sample sizes 71-72
4.1.4 The pilot study 72-73
4.2 The interventional procedures 73-74
4.3 The questionnaire 74-75
4.4 The training 75-80
4.4.1 Considerations behind the training 75-76
4.4.2 The training material 76-79
4.4.3 The role of the researcher as the trainer 79-80
4.5 Data analysis 80-86
4.5.1 Analysis of the writing 80-86
4.5.2 Analysis of the questionnaire 86
4.6 Ethical considerations 86-88
4.6.1 Informed consent 86-87
4.6.2 Anonymity 87
4.6.3 Harm 87-88
Chapter 5 Results and analysis of pre-training writing 88-115
5.1 Comparison of Themes in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 88-102
5.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 88-91
5.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 91-95
5.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 95-100
5.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 100-102
5.2 Comparison of thematic progression in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 102-110
5.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 102-107
5.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 107-110
5.3 Summary 110-115
Chapter 6 Results and analysis of post-training writing 115-137
6.1 Comparison of Themes in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 115-129
6.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 115-117
6.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 117-121
6.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 121-126
6.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 126-129
6.2 Comparison of thematic progression in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 129-132
6.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 129-131
6.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 131-132
6.3 Summary 132-137
Chapter 7 Results and analysis of pre- and post- training writing 137-155
7.1 Comparison of Themes in pre- and post- training writing 137-147
7.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 137-139
7.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 139-142
7.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 142-145
7.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 145-147
7.2 Comparison of thematic progression in pre- and post- training writing 147-150
7.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 147-149
7.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 149-150
7.3 Summary 150-155
Chapter 8 Results and analysis of the questionnaire 155-165
8.1 Findings from closed questions 155-160
8.1.1 EEL participants' general attitude to training on T/TP 155-157
8.1.2 EEL participants' perception of the usefulness of the training on T/TP 157-158
8.1.3 EEL participants' perception of the learnability of T/TP 158-159
8.1.4 EEL participants' perception of the applicability of T/TP in writing 159-160
8.2 Findings from open questions 160-164
8.2.1 The changes that occurred 161-162
8.2.2 The perceived difficulty of applying the theory of T/TP in writing 162-163
8.2.3 The reasons for the perceived difficulty in learning 163
8.2.4 EEL participants' suggestions for future training 163-164
8.3 Summary 164-165
Chapter 9 Discussion 165-195
9.1 Findings with regard to research questions 165-187
9.1.1 Chinese college students' use of T/TP in pre-training writing 165-172
9.1.2 Chinese college students' use of T/TP in post-training writing 172-181
9.1.3 Effects of the training on T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 181-187
9.2 Positioning the study within the literature 187-190
9.2.1 T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 187-189
9.2.2 Effects of training on Chinese college students' use of T/TP 189-190
9.3 Implications 190-194
9.3.1 Pedagogical implication 190-193
9.3.2 Methodological implication 193-194
9.4 Limitations 194-195
Chapter 10 Conclusion 195-200
10.1 Summary 195-197
10.2 Putting everything together 197-199
10.3 Suggestions for future work 199-200
Notes 200-202
References 202-214
Appendix 1: Plan for the interventional procedures 214-215
Appendix 2: The post-training questionnaire 215-217
Appendix 3: Training material 217-229
Appendix 4: Teachers' guide to the training 229-237
Appendix 5: Consent form for EEL group 237-238
Appendix 6: Consent form for CEL group 238-239
Appendix 7: Consent form for NS group 239
中文摘要 3-4
ABSTRACT 4
Chapter One Introduction 7-10
1.1 Motivation of the present study 7-8
1.2 Significance of this study 8
1.3 Composition of this thesis 8-10
Chapter Two Literature Review 10-19
2.1 Language production 10-14
2.1.1 L1 Production 10-11
2.1.2 L2 Production 11-12
2.1.3 Dimensions of language production 12-14
2.2 Theories on oral output 14-15
2.2.1 Skehan’s dual-model system 14
2.2.2 Swain’s Output Hypothesis 14-15
2.3 Task Repetition 15-17
2.3.1 Task 15-16
2.3.2 Task repetition 16-17
2.4 Relevant studies on effects of task repetition on L2 oral output 17-19
CHARPTER THREE THE CURRENT STUDY 19-25
3.1 Research justification and questions 19
3.2 Hypothesis 19-20
3.3 Methods 20-25
3.3.1 Participants 20-21
3.3.2 Material 21
3.3.3 Research design 21-23
3.3.4 Measures 23-25
Chapter Four Results and Discussion 25-41
4.1 Results and Analysis 25-34
4.1.1 Quantitative analysis 25-27
4.1.2 Qualitative analysis 27-34
4.2 Discussion 34-41
4.2.1 Fluency 34-36
4.2.2 Complexity 36-38
4.2.3 Accuracy 38-39
4.2.4 interlanguage development path of learner L 39-41
Chapter Five Conclusions 41-44
5.1 Conclusion and implication 41-43
5.2 Limitations and recommendations 43-44
Acknowledgements 44-45
References 45-49
Appendixes 49-54
A. Instructions of the experiment 49-50
B. The same-content task 50-51
C. The different-content task 51-52
D. Sample of oral pre-task 52-53
E. Sample of oral post-task 53-54
F. Sample of writing repetition task 54
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Significance of the Study
1.3 Research Goals and Questions
1.4 Data Collection and Methodology
1.5 Analysis Procedures
1.6 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction to Appraisal Theory
2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory
2.2.1 Studies on Appraisal Theory Abroad
2.2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory at Home
2.3 Studies on Personal Statements
2.3.1 Introduction to Personal Statement
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 An Overview of Attitude System
3.2 Affect Resources
3.3 Judgment Resources
3.3.1 Social Esteem
3.3.2 Social Sanction
3.4 Appreciation Resources
3.5 Interactions of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation
3.6 Borders of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation
3.7 Summary
Appendix 1: Papers Published during Graduate Studies
Appendix 2: Some Samples of the Study
References
Acknowledgements
有关英语教学毕业论文提纲模板精选3篇
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板一
Abstract 5-6
摘要 7-9
1. Introduction 9-11
1.1 Background of the Research 9
1.2 Significance of the Research 9-10
1.3 Structure of the thesis 10-11
2. Literature Review 11-19
2.1 Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13
2.2 An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16
2.3 An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16
2.4 Limitations of the Previous Studies 16
2.5 Theoretical bases 16-19
3. Research Design 19-25
3.1 Subjects 19-20
3.2 Observed teaching tasks 20-21
3.3 Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22
3.4 Research method 22-24
3.5 Research Procedures 24-25
4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51
4.1 Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33
4.2 Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38
4.3 Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40
4.4 Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51
5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55
5.1 Conclusions 51-53
5.2 Pedagogical Implications 53-54
5.3 Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55
Acknowledgments 55-56
References 56-59
Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61
Appendix II 唐卫海提问行为类别观察表 61-62
Appendix III 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 62
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板二
Abstract 3-4
摘要 5-7
Tables 7-10
1. Introduction 10-14
1.1 Research Questions 11
1.2 The purpose and significance of this research 11-12
1.3 Layout of thesis 12-14
2. Literature Review 14-24
2.1 The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17
2.2 The Content of teaching journal 17-20
2.3 Reflective level 20
2.4 The styles of teaching journal 20-24
3.Research Design 24-26
3.1 Purpose of Research 24
3.2 Subjects 24
3.3 Instruments 24-25
3.4 Procesures of research 25
3.5 Data collection 25-26
4. Results and Discussions 26-52
4.1 Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32
4.2 The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45
4.3 The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52
5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56
5.1 Problems in the process of reflection 52-53
5.2 The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56
6. Conclusion 56-58
6.1 Present findings 56
6.2 Limitations 56-57
6.3 Suggestions for future research 57-58
Acknowledgements 58-60
Bibliography 60-64
Appendix 64-65
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板三
Abstract 3-4
摘要 5-8
1. Introduction 8-12
1.1 Research background 8
1.2 Significance of the study 8-10
1.3 Organization of thesis 10-12
2. Literature Review 12-22
2.1 Language learning strategies 12-15
2.1.1 Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13
2.1.2 Classification of learning strategies 13-14
2.1.3 Studies on learning strategies 14-15
2.2 Language learning styles 15-18
2.2.1 Definition of language learning style 15
2.2.2 Classification of language learning style 15-17
2.2.3 Studies on language learning style 17-18
2.3 Learning strategies training 18-19
2.4. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22
3. Methodology 22-33
3.1 Purposes 22
3.2 Hypotheses 22
3.3 Research participants 22-23
3.4 Instruments of the research 23-24
3.4.1 Questionnaire 23
3.4.2 Observation 23-24
3.5 Procedures 24-33
3.5.1 Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25
3.5.2 Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30
3.5.3 Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33
4. Results and Discussion 33-47
4.1 Results of the questionnaire 33-43
4.1.1 The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40
4.1.2 The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43
4.2 Discussion 43-47
4.2.1 The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44
4.2.2 The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45
4.2.3 The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47
5. Conclusion 47-49
5.1 Major findings 47-48
5.1.1 The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48
5.1.2 The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48
5.2 Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49
Acknowledgements 49-51
Bibliography 51-55
Appendix 55-61
AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59
AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60
AppendixC Listening Material 60-61
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板精选3篇
论文提要是内容提纲的雏型。一般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要，以便读者一翻提要就知道书的`大概内容，下面是我为大家推荐的3篇英语教学毕业论文的提纲模板，希望大家喜欢!
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板一
Abstract 5-6
摘要 7-9
1. Introduction 9-11
1.1 Background of the Research 9
1.2 Significance of the Research 9-10
1.3 Structure of the thesis 10-11
2. Literature Review 11-19
2.1 Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13
2.2 An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16
2.3 An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16
2.4 Limitations of the Previous Studies 16
2.5 Theoretical bases 16-19
3. Research Design 19-25
3.1 Subjects 19-20
3.2 Observed teaching tasks 20-21
3.3 Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22
3.4 Research method 22-24
3.5 Research Procedures 24-25
4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51
4.1 Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33
4.2 Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38
4.3 Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40
4.4 Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51
5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55
5.1 Conclusions 51-53
5.2 Pedagogical Implications 53-54
5.3 Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55
Acknowledgments 55-56
References 56-59
Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61
Appendix II 唐卫海提问行为类别观察表 61-62
Appendix III 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 62
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板二
Abstract 3-4
摘要 5-7
Tables 7-10
1. Introduction 10-14
1.1 Research Questions 11
1.2 The purpose and significance of this research 11-12
1.3 Layout of thesis 12-14
2. Literature Review 14-24
2.1 The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17
2.2 The Content of teaching journal 17-20
2.3 Reflective level 20
2.4 The styles of teaching journal 20-24
3.Research Design 24-26
3.1 Purpose of Research 24
3.2 Subjects 24
3.3 Instruments 24-25
3.4 Procesures of research 25
3.5 Data collection 25-26
4. Results and Discussions 26-52
4.1 Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32
4.2 The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45
4.3 The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52
5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56
5.1 Problems in the process of reflection 52-53
5.2 The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56
6. Conclusion 56-58
6.1 Present findings 56
6.2 Limitations 56-57
6.3 Suggestions for future research 57-58
Acknowledgements 58-60
Bibliography 60-64
Appendix 64-65
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板三
Abstract 3-4
摘要 5-8
1. Introduction 8-12
1.1 Research background 8
1.2 Significance of the study 8-10
1.3 Organization of thesis 10-12
2. Literature Review 12-22
2.1 Language learning strategies 12-15
2.1.1 Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13
2.1.2 Classification of learning strategies 13-14
2.1.3 Studies on learning strategies 14-15
2.2 Language learning styles 15-18
2.2.1 Definition of language learning style 15
2.2.2 Classification of language learning style 15-17
2.2.3 Studies on language learning style 17-18
2.3 Learning strategies training 18-19
2.4. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22
3. Methodology 22-33
3.1 Purposes 22
3.2 Hypotheses 22
3.3 Research participants 22-23
3.4 Instruments of the research 23-24
3.4.1 Questionnaire 23
3.4.2 Observation 23-24
3.5 Procedures 24-33
3.5.1 Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25
3.5.2 Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30
3.5.3 Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33
4. Results and Discussion 33-47
4.1 Results of the questionnaire 33-43
4.1.1 The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40
4.1.2 The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43
4.2 Discussion 43-47
4.2.1 The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44
4.2.2 The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45
4.2.3 The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47
5. Conclusion 47-49
5.1 Major findings 47-48
5.1.1 The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48
5.1.2 The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48
5.2 Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49
Acknowledgements 49-51
Bibliography 51-55
Appendix 55-61
AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59
AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60
AppendixC Listening Material 60-61
英语毕业论文提纲模板
紧张又充实的`大学生活即将结束，毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语毕业论文提纲模板，希望能够帮助到大家。
Acknowledgements 4-6
Contents 6-10
List of Figures 10-12
List of Tables 12-20
Abstract 20-22
摘要 23-25
Chapter 1 Introduction 25-32
1.1 Purpose of the study and research questions 28-29
1.2 Significance of the study 29-30
1.3 Organization of the study 30-31
1.4 A note on terminology 31-32
Chapter 2 Literature review 32-51
2.1 T/TP and coherence in English writing 32-35
2.1.1 Defining coherence 32-33
2.1.2 T/TP as means to realize coherence 33-35
2.2 T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 35-42
2.2.1 T/TP and coherence in EFL/ESL writing 35-37
2.2.2 T/TP in EFL/ESL writing as compared to NS writing 37-42
2.3 T/TP in English research articles by EFL/ESL scholars 42-44
2.4 The factors that influence T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 44-47
2.5 Training in T/TP 47-49
2.6 Summary 49-51
Chapter 3 Theoretical background 51-70
3.1 Systemic Functional Grammar 51-55
3.1.1 Five dimensions of language as a semiotic system 51-53
3.1.2 Three metafunctions of language as a functional system 53-54
3.1.3 Three lines of meaning from metafunctions 54-55
3.2 Theme and thematic progression 55-70
3.2.1 Theme 56-62
3.2.2 Thematic progression 62-70
Chapter 4 Research Design 70-88
4.1 The participants and the educational context 70-73
4.1.1 Background of the participants and the participating school 70
4.1.2 The allocation of participants to the training 70-71
4.1.3 The sample sizes 71-72
4.1.4 The pilot study 72-73
4.2 The interventional procedures 73-74
4.3 The questionnaire 74-75
4.4 The training 75-80
4.4.1 Considerations behind the training 75-76
4.4.2 The training material 76-79
4.4.3 The role of the researcher as the trainer 79-80
4.5 Data analysis 80-86
4.5.1 Analysis of the writing 80-86
4.5.2 Analysis of the questionnaire 86
4.6 Ethical considerations 86-88
4.6.1 Informed consent 86-87
4.6.2 Anonymity 87
4.6.3 Harm 87-88
Chapter 5 Results and analysis of pre-training writing 88-115
5.1 Comparison of Themes in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 88-102
5.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 88-91
5.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 91-95
5.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 95-100
5.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 100-102
5.2 Comparison of thematic progression in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 102-110
5.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 102-107
5.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 107-110
5.3 Summary 110-115
Chapter 6 Results and analysis of post-training writing 115-137
6.1 Comparison of Themes in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 115-129
6.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 115-117
6.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 117-121
6.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 121-126
6.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 126-129
6.2 Comparison of thematic progression in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 129-132
6.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 129-131
6.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 131-132
6.3 Summary 132-137
Chapter 7 Results and analysis of pre- and post- training writing 137-155
7.1 Comparison of Themes in pre- and post- training writing 137-147
7.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 137-139
7.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 139-142
7.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 142-145
7.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 145-147
7.2 Comparison of thematic progression in pre- and post- training writing 147-150
7.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 147-149
7.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 149-150
7.3 Summary 150-155
Chapter 8 Results and analysis of the questionnaire 155-165
8.1 Findings from closed questions 155-160
8.1.1 EEL participants' general attitude to training on T/TP 155-157
8.1.2 EEL participants' perception of the usefulness of the training on T/TP 157-158
8.1.3 EEL participants' perception of the learnability of T/TP 158-159
8.1.4 EEL participants' perception of the applicability of T/TP in writing 159-160
8.2 Findings from open questions 160-164
8.2.1 The changes that occurred 161-162
8.2.2 The perceived difficulty of applying the theory of T/TP in writing 162-163
8.2.3 The reasons for the perceived difficulty in learning 163
8.2.4 EEL participants' suggestions for future training 163-164
8.3 Summary 164-165
Chapter 9 Discussion 165-195
9.1 Findings with regard to research questions 165-187
9.1.1 Chinese college students' use of T/TP in pre-training writing 165-172
9.1.2 Chinese college students' use of T/TP in post-training writing 172-181
9.1.3 Effects of the training on T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 181-187
9.2 Positioning the study within the literature 187-190
9.2.1 T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 187-189
9.2.2 Effects of training on Chinese college students' use of T/TP 189-190
9.3 Implications 190-194
9.3.1 Pedagogical implication 190-193
9.3.2 Methodological implication 193-194
9.4 Limitations 194-195
Chapter 10 Conclusion 195-200
10.1 Summary 195-197
10.2 Putting everything together 197-199
10.3 Suggestions for future work 199-200
Notes 200-202
References 202-214
Appendix 1: Plan for the interventional procedures 214-215
Appendix 2: The post-training questionnaire 215-217
Appendix 3: Training material 217-229
Appendix 4: Teachers' guide to the training 229-237
Appendix 5: Consent form for EEL group 237-238
Appendix 6: Consent form for CEL group 238-239
Appendix 7: Consent form for NS group 239
中文摘要 3-4
ABSTRACT 4
Chapter One Introduction 7-10
1.1 Motivation of the present study 7-8
1.2 Significance of this study 8
1.3 Composition of this thesis 8-10
Chapter Two Literature Review 10-19
2.1 Language production 10-14
2.1.1 L1 Production 10-11
2.1.2 L2 Production 11-12
2.1.3 Dimensions of language production 12-14
2.2 Theories on oral output 14-15
2.2.1 Skehan’s dual-model system 14
2.2.2 Swain’s Output Hypothesis 14-15
2.3 Task Repetition 15-17
2.3.1 Task 15-16
2.3.2 Task repetition 16-17
2.4 Relevant studies on effects of task repetition on L2 oral output 17-19
CHARPTER THREE THE CURRENT STUDY 19-25
3.1 Research justification and questions 19
3.2 Hypothesis 19-20
3.3 Methods 20-25
3.3.1 Participants 20-21
3.3.2 Material 21
3.3.3 Research design 21-23
3.3.4 Measures 23-25
Chapter Four Results and Discussion 25-41
4.1 Results and Analysis 25-34
4.1.1 Quantitative analysis 25-27
4.1.2 Qualitative analysis 27-34
4.2 Discussion 34-41
4.2.1 Fluency 34-36
4.2.2 Complexity 36-38
4.2.3 Accuracy 38-39
4.2.4 interlanguage development path of learner L 39-41
Chapter Five Conclusions 41-44
5.1 Conclusion and implication 41-43
5.2 Limitations and recommendations 43-44
Acknowledgements 44-45
References 45-49
Appendixes 49-54
A. Instructions of the experiment 49-50
B. The same-content task 50-51
C. The different-content task 51-52
D. Sample of oral pre-task 52-53
E. Sample of oral post-task 53-54
F. Sample of writing repetition task 54
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Significance of the Study
1.3 Research Goals and Questions
1.4 Data Collection and Methodology
1.5 Analysis Procedures
1.6 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction to Appraisal Theory
2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory
2.2.1 Studies on Appraisal Theory Abroad
2.2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory at Home
2.3 Studies on Personal Statements
2.3.1 Introduction to Personal Statement
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 An Overview of Attitude System
3.2 Affect Resources
3.3 Judgment Resources
3.3.1 Social Esteem
3.3.2 Social Sanction
3.4 Appreciation Resources
3.5 Interactions of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation
3.6 Borders of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation
3.7 Summary
Appendix 1: Papers Published during Graduate Studies
Appendix 2: Some Samples of the Study
References
Acknowledgements
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板精选3篇
论文提要是内容提纲的雏型。一般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要，以便读者一翻提要就知道书的`大概内容，下面是我为大家推荐的3篇英语教学毕业论文的提纲模板，希望大家喜欢!
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板一
Abstract 5-6
摘要 7-9
1. Introduction 9-11
1.1 Background of the Research 9
1.2 Significance of the Research 9-10
1.3 Structure of the thesis 10-11
2. Literature Review 11-19
2.1 Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13
2.2 An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16
2.3 An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16
2.4 Limitations of the Previous Studies 16
2.5 Theoretical bases 16-19
3. Research Design 19-25
3.1 Subjects 19-20
3.2 Observed teaching tasks 20-21
3.3 Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22
3.4 Research method 22-24
3.5 Research Procedures 24-25
4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51
4.1 Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33
4.2 Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38
4.3 Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40
4.4 Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51
5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55
5.1 Conclusions 51-53
5.2 Pedagogical Implications 53-54
5.3 Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55
Acknowledgments 55-56
References 56-59
Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61
Appendix II 唐卫海提问行为类别观察表 61-62
Appendix III 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 62
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板二
Abstract 3-4
摘要 5-7
Tables 7-10
1. Introduction 10-14
1.1 Research Questions 11
1.2 The purpose and significance of this research 11-12
1.3 Layout of thesis 12-14
2. Literature Review 14-24
2.1 The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17
2.2 The Content of teaching journal 17-20
2.3 Reflective level 20
2.4 The styles of teaching journal 20-24
3.Research Design 24-26
3.1 Purpose of Research 24
3.2 Subjects 24
3.3 Instruments 24-25
3.4 Procesures of research 25
3.5 Data collection 25-26
4. Results and Discussions 26-52
4.1 Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32
4.2 The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45
4.3 The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52
5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56
5.1 Problems in the process of reflection 52-53
5.2 The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56
6. Conclusion 56-58
6.1 Present findings 56
6.2 Limitations 56-57
6.3 Suggestions for future research 57-58
Acknowledgements 58-60
Bibliography 60-64
Appendix 64-65
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板三
Abstract 3-4
摘要 5-8
1. Introduction 8-12
1.1 Research background 8
1.2 Significance of the study 8-10
1.3 Organization of thesis 10-12
2. Literature Review 12-22
2.1 Language learning strategies 12-15
2.1.1 Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13
2.1.2 Classification of learning strategies 13-14
2.1.3 Studies on learning strategies 14-15
2.2 Language learning styles 15-18
2.2.1 Definition of language learning style 15
2.2.2 Classification of language learning style 15-17
2.2.3 Studies on language learning style 17-18
2.3 Learning strategies training 18-19
2.4. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22
3. Methodology 22-33
3.1 Purposes 22
3.2 Hypotheses 22
3.3 Research participants 22-23
3.4 Instruments of the research 23-24
3.4.1 Questionnaire 23
3.4.2 Observation 23-24
3.5 Procedures 24-33
3.5.1 Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25
3.5.2 Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30
3.5.3 Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33
4. Results and Discussion 33-47
4.1 Results of the questionnaire 33-43
4.1.1 The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40
4.1.2 The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43
4.2 Discussion 43-47
4.2.1 The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44
4.2.2 The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45
4.2.3 The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47
5. Conclusion 47-49
5.1 Major findings 47-48
5.1.1 The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48
5.1.2 The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48
5.2 Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49
Acknowledgements 49-51
Bibliography 51-55
Appendix 55-61
AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59
AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60
AppendixC Listening Material 60-61
英语论文提纲 范文
英语论文提纲怎样写呢?下面是我分享的英语论文提纲范文，欢迎大家阅读，也希望英语论文提纲范文能够帮助同学们顺利开展论文的撰写。
一、 title
from a new woman to a victim
二、 introduction
in china, the position of women becomes higher and higher, but discrimination and violence are existed all the same. there are a lot of women who have the same experience with desdemona. the intention of this study is to tell the importance of women’s independence in this modern society.
my attention was first directed to introduce desdemona and the good points of her character. this is because she is a new woman in the first two acts. then i put much attention on analyzing the reasons of her change. last i pointed out that women in modern society should learn from desdemona and try to be independent. however , the independence is not mean to stand against her husband or her father, but it means to find her own position in the society and establish a positive outlook on life. women should be independent not only from spirit, but also from finance.
三、outline
1 introduction
1.1 a brief introduction of othello
1.2 a particular introduction of desdemona as a new woman
2 the reasons of turning from a new woman to a victim
2.1 a deion of women’s position in the 16th of england
2.2 the influence of patriarchy-centered culture
2.3 desdemona’s own weakness of her character
3 the impact of desdemona on women in modern society.
3.1 social problems on women
3.2 the reasons why women should be independent
3.3 the new meaning of “independence”
3.4 what women should do if they want to be independent
3.3.1 from spirit
3.3.2 from finance
四、conclusion
theory guidance
1 feminism
2 freudian psychology
翻译：
一、标题
从一个新女人到一个受害者
二、介绍
在中国，妇女的地位越来越高，但歧视和暴力都是一样的存在。有很多有经验的女性苔丝狄蒙娜一样。本研究的目的是告诉女性在这个现代社会中的独立性的重要性。
我注意的是首先针对介绍苔丝狄蒙娜和她的性格好点。这是因为她是一个新的女人在前两个行为。然后我就把注意力放在分析她的变化的原因。最后我指出，现代社会中女性应该学会从苔丝狄蒙娜和尝试独立。然而，独立并不意味着要站在她的丈夫或她的父亲，但它意味着在社会中找到自己的位置，并建立一个积极的人生观。女性不仅要从精神上独立，也要从财务上独立。
三、概述
1引言
1.1简要介绍奥赛罗
1.2特别介绍苔丝狄蒙娜作为新女性
2从一个新的女人变成一个受害者的原因
2.1描述一下女人的位置在英格兰第十六
2.2父权中心文化的影响
2.3苔丝狄蒙娜对她自己的性格弱点
3影响她对女性在现代社会中。
女性的3.1个社会问题
3.2女性应该独立的原因
3.3“独立”的新意义
3.4女性应该做什么，如果他们想独立
3.3.1从精神
3.3.2财务
四、结论
理论指导
1女性主义
2弗洛伊德心理学
知识扩展：英语毕业论文提纲怎么写?
I 英语毕业论文提纲的写作流程：
1.提纲写作需要先拟定论文标题;
2.根据论文题目写出总论点;
3.结合总论点考虑全篇的整体布局;
论文的整体布局需要充分考虑总论点的叙述顺序，这是论文写作的整体框架。
4.确定论文的`整体布局后再逐步考虑总论点下面的分论点，直至确定论点句;
5.结合段落部署，把相关材料组合起来，以便写作过程中的随用随取;
6.进行全面的检查，对于不必要的内容进行不必要的删减;
II英语毕业论文提纲的注意事项：
1.毕业论文提纲的编写方法：
1.1 标题式写法
用简洁的文字凝练出标题，并将这部分内容概括出来。这种写法的好处是简洁明了，一目了然，但是这种方法存在一定的缺陷，作者本人对此非常了解熟悉，但是外人乍看没有眉目，因此，在毕业论文的提纲写作中，很少使用这种方法。
1.2 句子式写法
就是用表述完整通畅的句子将所要描述出来的内容进行概括，这种写法更为具体，更为明确，自己了解的同时也能让外人看得懂。因为毕业论文不是针对个人，因此在毕业论文提纲的写作中得到广泛应用。
2.毕业论文提供的修改推敲
毕业论文提纲写好后，需要进行推敲和修改，修改的过程中需要注意以下几点：
2.1 题目是否合适;
题目是一篇文章的精华所在，其重要性不容忽视，不合适的论文题目会对接下来的论文写作带来阻碍。
2.2 结构是否合理;
合理的结构需要点明主题的基础上围绕主题进行拓展延伸，划分层次和段落，提高文章的逻辑性，检查过渡是否自然，然后进行全局性的把控。
2.3 层次是否完善;
提纲的层次必须完善，每个层次必须保证清晰，总论点应该重点突出，序论和结论部分应该简明扼要。本论是全文的重点，是需要集中精力写的一部分，因此，提纲应该罗列地详细一点，层层深入，体现总论和分论的巧妙融合。
英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板
所谓论文提纲，是指论文作者动笔行文前的必要准备，是论文构思谋篇的具体体现。构思谋篇是指组织设计毕业论文的篇章结构，以便论文作者可以根据论文提纲安排材料素材、对课题论文展开论证。下面我以英语教育专业毕业论文提纲为例，为大家介绍论文提纲的写法。
英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板一
摘要 2-3
Abstract 3
引言 6-13
一、研究的背景 6-7
二、文献综述 7-11
(一) 国外研究状况 7-9
(二) 国内研究状况 9-11
三、研究方法 11-12
四、创新之处 12-13
第一章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的理论思考 13-22
一、相关概念的界定 13
二、小学高年级实施英语语篇整体性教学的必要性 13-14
(一) 小学高年级学生心理发展的特点 13
(二) 小学高年级英语语篇的特点 13-14
三、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的理论基础 14-18
(一) 心理学中的整体性原则 14-15
(二) 心理学中的认知理论 15-16
(三) 三种阅读教学模式 16-18
四、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的主要类型 18-22
(一) 对话类语篇整体性教学要素 18-19
(二) 故事类语篇整体性教学要素 19-22
第二章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学课堂模式实施的现状调研 22-38
一、调研设计 22-23
(一) 调研对象 22
(二) 调研方法 22
(三) 调研内容 22-23
二、对小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学推进情况的调研 23-38
(一) 对语篇整体性教学实施态度的调研 23-25
(二) 对语篇整体性教学实施过程的调研 25-27
(三) 对语篇整体性教学实施效果的调研 27-34
(四)对语篇整体性教学实施困惑的调研 34-38
第三章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学调研的问题及原因分析 38-46
一、在实施语篇整体性教学过程中存在的问题 38-41
(一) 过于重视“整体”，完全放弃了 “局部”知识点学习 38-39
(二)为了体现“学生主体”，大胆放弃“教师主导” 39-40
(三)误解“阅读语篇”的意义，变成“反复朗读语篇” 40
(四)为了“整体情境”，拘泥于“单一情境” 40
(五)为了“立足语篇”，拒绝“适当有效拓展” 40-41
二、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学问题产生原因的分析 41-46
第四章 优化小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的途径 46-54
一、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学课堂实施的原则 46-51
(一) 整体理解为主,细节理解为辅 46-48
(二) 语感训练为主,语法理解为辅 48-50
(三) 思维训练为主,知识技能掌握为辅 50-51
二、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的策略研究 51-54
(一) 确立明确的教学目标 51
(二) 分配合理的预习任务 51-52
(三) 关注有效的情景创设 52
(四) 把握清晰的主线设置 52
(五) 关注丰富的拓展阅读 52-54
结语 54-55
参考文献 55-59
致谢 59-60
英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板二
Idiom Translation under the Chinese and English Cultures
Class XXX Number XXX Name XXX
Abstract: Nida, a famous translator, says, "For truly successful translation, it is much more important to familiarize two cultures than master two languages, because words are assigned meanings in its particular cultures."(Background information) This is to say, translation is closely related with not only languages but also cultures. Studies of the cultural distinction in idiom translation are still relatively weak in the field of translation in China. Exclusive research on the translation of Chinese and English idioms is still incomplete. In the last twenty years, idiom translation has mostly emphasized the level of inter-lingual communication, but cultural differences were rarely involved in it.(Identify problem) This thesis analyses the cultural differences in Chinese and English idioms, then studies English-Chinese\Chinese-English idiom translation methods(Research subject) from the angle of culture(Method) and points out some warnings concerning idiom translation: pay attention to context and choose the right version in line with the style and meaning of the original passage(Results); culture is a whole way of life, when new culture emerges, new idioms also appear, therefore idiom translation should develop with the time.(Conclusion)
Key Words: idioms; culture; translation
论英汉文化背景下的习语翻译
摘要 :著名翻译学家奈达指出:“对于真正成功的翻译而言，熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要，
因为词语只有在其作用的'文化背景下才有意义。”也就是说，翻译不仅与语言有关也和文化有关。习语翻译中对文化差异的研究在中国的翻译领域中仍然较弱，专门对中英习语翻译的研究还不很完善。近20年来，习语翻译大多强调语际的交流，而很少涉及文化差异。本文通过分析中英习语的文化差异，进而从文化角度研究中英习语翻译方法，并指出中英习语翻译要注意的问题:联系上下文，选择与原文风格，意思相符的翻译;文化是一种生活方式，文化在变化，出现新的习语，习语翻译要与时俱进。
关键词： 习语;文化;翻译
1. Introduction
Idioms universally exist in every language. An Idiom is a word or an expression
that cannot be literally translated from the source language into the target language because its idiomatic meaning cannot be understood by literally defining its component parts.(Background) In a broad sense, idioms contain set phrases, proverbs, colloquialisms, slangs, maxims, allusions, etc. (YinLi, 2007:9) In Chinese, they also include enigmatic folk similes. Newmark, a British translation theorist, in his work A Textbook of Translation, said, "I define as culture the way of life and his manifestation that are peculiar to a community that uses a peculiar language as its means of expression. "(Previous research) English Idioms derives from English cultures and daily life. In real context, idioms explain themselves: nine times out of ten they carry their own explanations. If we are unaware of these, we will find ourselves in a state of confusion since we will assign literal meaning to them. The Chinese Idioms, especially the four-character idioms, have their own unique origins which are closely correlative to the Chinese history and cultures. In view of the difficulties in understanding idioms, we should pay due attention and efforts to understand their cultures and customs. This thesis is designed to dig into the cultural differences between Chinese and English and then elaborates on the translation theories applied to idioms. (Subject + Method)
2. A Comparison Between English and Chinese Idioms
2.1 The Cultural Differences Between English and Chinese Idioms 2.1.1 Geographical Conditions
The formation of culture is closely related with natural geographical conditions. A specific geographical environment produces a specific culture, which also leads to a particular expression.
Great Britain covers islands including the Northern one-sixth of the island of
Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. It has a moist climate with much rainfall. Rivers and lakes are numerous. No wonder that fishery is thriving and most important in Britain. Accordingly, idioms concerning fish and navigation constitute a great part in English idioms. (LiYuping, 2008:20)(Theory/Results of previous research)
For example, "like a fish out of water". If you feel like fish out of water, you feel awkward and uncomfortable because you are in an unusual and unfamiliar situation. Fish in the air 缘木求鱼 An odd fish 怪人 Miss the boat 错过机会
Trim the sails to the wind 顺势前进
A small leak will sink a great ship 小洞不补要沉大船 (Examples)
On the other hand, China is located in the Asian Continent and reputed as an agricultural country with a large population of peasants. It is not surprising to find many idioms relevant to farming, such as "骨瘦如柴，对牛弹琴, 众人拾柴火焰高,竹篮打水一场空......". Chinese people also have a mysterious and awe feeling for sea, so they have idioms like "海角天涯，海枯石烂，海阔天空，海底捞针，海市蜃楼......". (Analysis)
2.1.2 History
2.2 The Similarities Between English and Chinese Idioms
2.2.1 Colours
2.2.2 Numbers
3. Methods of Idiom Translation
Translation is far more than a science. It is also a skill, and at the ultimate analysis, fully satisfactory translation is always an art. (Nida, 1982:49) Translation is considered as the cultural bridge and media between two languages. As there are wide differences in vocabulary and syntax between English and Chinese, translation is no easy job. Therefore, in order to keep the flavor of the original as well as cater for both the Chinese and English languages, translation skills should be reasonably employed in the process of translating, such as the following translating methods:
3.1 Literal Translation
3.2 Free Translation
3.3 Translation with Notes
3.4 Replacement with Similar Idioms
3.5 The Translation of Corresponding Idioms with the Same Meaning
3.6 A Combination of Literal and Free Translation
4. Some Warnings Concerning Idiom Translation
5. Conclusion
One of the major characteristics identifying us as human is our ability to use language. Language plays a very important role in people’s daily life; it enables people communicate with each other and understand others' feelings. Language has close relations with culture. It is impossible to separate language from culture. As the essence of language, idioms also have close relations with culture. The contents of them range from society, history, psychology to customs and other various social phenomena. So, in the process of translation, translators should pay more attention to the cultural factors, in doing this, he can dig up the implicit meanings. (Conclusion of research) Only the cultural factors are concerned, translators can have a satisfactory translation. Besides, people should get acquaintances with the cultural background when using idioms to avoid embarrassment in communication. (Suggestions)
References
[*] 作者. 书名(英语的斜体). (出版地：)出版社，年份：参考内容页码 [*] 作者. 文章名(英语的斜体). 刊物名称. (出版地：)出版社，年份
[1] Li Mei. Mother tongue and translation. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press,2008
[2] Li Qingming. A Comparison of the Cultures between the Chinese and English Language. Xi'an: Northwest University of technology Press, 2007
[3] Nida Eugene. The theory and Practice of Translation. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1982
[4] Nida Eugene. Language, Culture, and Translating. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1993
[5] Susan Bassnett, Andre Lefevere. Translation, History, Culture. Shanghai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1987
[6] Luo Shiping. A Research on English Idioms. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 2006
[7] Li Yuping. English Idioms and their Cultural Origin. Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 2008
[8] Yin Li. English-Chinese Idioms and Folk Culture. Beijing: Bejing university Press, 2007
[9] Zhang Yajun. A Kaleidoscope of Chinese Culture. Beijing: Sinolingua, 2008\
[10] 李云(Li Yun).《新编大学翻译教程》. 北京：世界知识出版社, 2007 [11] 马爱英(Ma Aiying).《中英文化翻译》. 北京：科学出版社, 2006
英语专业的毕业论文提纲模板2017
英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板是怎样的呢?英语专业的毕业论文提纲的目的和意义是什么呢?下面是我分享的英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板，欢迎阅读!
一、目的和意义
英语专业的毕业论文写作是完成本科教学计划、实现本科培养目标的重要阶段;是对学生的英语实践技能、英语语言知识、经贸英语知识以及其他相关学科知识、全面素质、研究与创新能力进行检验考核的重要手段;是学生学士学位资格认证的重要依据;是衡量、评估英语专业教学质量与水平的重要内容之一。
二、选题原则
毕业论文选题应从本专业培养目标的要求出发，结合学科发展的动态和研究现状，尽可能使其具有发展与创新的空间，从而有利于巩固和拓宽学生的知识面，有利于对学生进行科研能力基本训练以及独立工作能力的培养。
毕业论文属于研究性论文，讲求一定的学术性，但其要求与目的有别于刊于学术杂志的学术论文，因而为确保学生在教学计划规定的时间内，在教师指导下完成所要求的工作，选题应遵循如下基本原则：
1、选题须符合教学大纲的基本要求和人才培养的基本规格，须体现专业训练的基本内容，须与所学的专业知识相衔接。
2、选题须充分考虑学生的语言能力、知识构成和专业兴趣。
3、选题的类型应多种多样，力求有益于学生综合运用多学科的理论知识与技能，有利于培养学生独立工作的能力。
4、选题须考虑完成的工作量与所需的时间应符合教学计划的要求，内容既要有探索、钻研的余地，又要考虑完成的可能性。工作量原则上应控制在经过努力能够在规定的时间内完成规定任务的范围内，以保证教学任务的完成。
三、类型及基本要求
英语专业毕业论文依据学术性质和类型不同应符合如下要求：
1、语言及语言学研究类论文
就本科毕业论文而言，纯语言研究无论在理论知识的储备上，还是在语料的收集上都有很大难度，不宜提倡。此类论文可以在语言结构(语音、语法、词汇、语篇等)，语言运用(独特的语言现象、语言手段、语言变化等)，语言文化(文化对语言理解、使用和学习的影响等)，两种语言对比等领域进行应用性的研究。应用性研究的重点在于如何运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题，做出有参考或应用价值的结论。
2、文学评论类论文
此类论文应建立在对所评述的对象，尤其是文学文本的正确理解、解读的基础上，通过具体、细致、深入的分析与研究提出令人信服的、言之成理的结论。论文的形式可以是作家论、文学思潮或流派论、断代文学史论、文学批评介绍等。文学评论可采用不同的方法进行，如社会历史学的、美学与诗学的，也可以是比较的、文化学的方法。无论哪一种方法，都要求学生运用唯物主义与历史唯物主义的学术思想，要求以中国读者的评论视角与立场，进行具有一定新意的'探讨。
3、翻译研究类论文
此类论文可以是纯理论的研究，或具体翻译技巧的研究，或翻译与文化的关系(或与其他学科的关系)的研究，也可以由学生对名家名译做对比性研究，另加对作品本身的评述，对某一翻译理论或技巧进行阐述。
4、语言教学研究类论文
此类研究属交叉学科的研究，涉及语言学、心理语言学、社会语言学、教育学及教学法等，是一个十分广泛的研究领域。其研究范围包括语言研究(教师语言及学习者语言研究)，教学方法与技巧研究，课堂教学管理策略研究，学生个体差异研究，影响教学效果的外部条件研究，教育技术的使用与开发研究，教材的分析与评估研究，测试与评估研究，素质教育与外语教学等。此类研究无论从选题，还是方法，或是研究的过程以及结论都应具有应用的意义和价值，突出对语言教学的指导意义和作用。
5、经贸方向研究类论文
此类论文可以是经济、金融、财会、国际贸易、贸易法规、现代管理学等相关领域的纯理论或实证性研究，可结合所学相关经贸及管理类课程，运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题，作出有参考或应用价值的结论。
四、任务及深度要求
毕业论文的主要内容包括：选题、开题报告、论文提纲、论文撰写、论文答辩等，其具体要求遵照《南京工程学院外语系毕业论文实施方法(试行)》相关规定;论文工作与所学专业知识相关，工作量饱满，满足学生一人一题的要求。论文用英文撰写，具有一定的创新性和应用性，正文篇幅在5，000词以上，参考文献8篇(种)以上。指导教师与学生定期见面，并填写《毕业论文指导记录》。
五、考核办法
毕业论文考核及成绩评定由三部分组成：
1、根据毕业论文撰写过程中学生分析、解决问题能力的表现，论文观点的新颖性，论文结构的合理性，论文论证的逻辑性，英语表达的正确性和地道性，以及学生的工作态度，指导教师给予满分为40分的成绩评定。
2、根据毕业论文的指导思想与方案制订的科学性，论文论据的充分性，论文的创见与突破性，论文的结构、文字表达情况，评阅老师给予满分为20分的成绩评定。
3、根据学生本人对论文工作的总体介绍，毕业论文的质量，答辩中回答问题的正确程度，英语语音、语调的规范性和流畅性，答辩小组给予满分为40分的成绩评定。
六、毕业论文时间分配
序号 内 容 时间(周)
1 完成开题报告及相关参考文献的选定工作 4
2 完成论文初稿的撰写 5
3 完成论文二稿的撰写 2
4 完成论文三稿的撰写并定稿 2
5 毕业论文答辩 1
合 计 14
七、其它说明
外语系毕业论文实行“末位淘汰制”，即综合评定成绩倒数1-3名的学生论文将被判定为不合格，学生无权获得学士学位。
contents
introduction………………………………………………………………1
1.the common historical background……………………………………1
1.1 international………………………………………………………1
1.2 national…………………………………………………………1
2.the common beliefs of beats and rockers……………………………2
2.1 rebellion against conventions……………………………………2
2.1.1 beats in literature………………………………………………2
2.1.2 rockers in music circles………………………………………3
2.2 ideologies in between……………………………………………4
2.2.1 beatniks were fed up with their government about
the explanations of why things happened……………………4
2.2.2 their same destiny……………………………………………4
2.2.3 beat culture and rock culture were not accepted by
both capitalist and socialist ideologies………………………5
2.3 belief in oriental religion…………………………………………5
2.3.1 beatniks study on chinese buddhism…………………………6
2.3.2 rockers belief in indian buddhism……………………………6
3.their identical lifestyles………………………………………………6
3.1 bohemian…………………………………………………………7
3.1.1 beats…………………………………………………………7
3.1.2 rockers………………………………………………………7
3.2 madness…………………………………………………………8
3.2.1 the beats regarded modern american life as cruel, selfish,
and impersonal that writers and artists were being driven
to madness……………………………………………………8
3.2.2 rockers were mad enough to drive rockniks crazy on
rock circus spot………………………………………………9
3.3 self-indulgent……………………………………………………9
3.3.1 drugs…………………………………………………………9
3.3.2 homosexual…………………………………………………10
4. the same conduct……………………………………………………10
4.1 beats of satan and angles………………………………………10
4.2 rockers' conduct of the two sides………………………………11
conclusion………………………………………………………………13
Why should we write the thesis?
To write a thesis before graduation is a must for every university graduate.
By writing a thesis, we may get some experience and some basic methods for further theoretical study and research and the ability to solve problems.
It is the reflection of a student’s study in college.
Whether a student has such an ability to write a thesis or to solve problems in his/her field is one basis for a unit to accept him/her or not.
How long should we prepare for writing a thesis?One year or so
What do we need when we write a thesis?
Firstly, for English major, most important of all, it is English knowledge and ability that based on your language skills, especially writing skill and grammar knowledge.
Secondly, the way of writing is also important.
A good title, some good ideas to support thesis statement, right language and standard format are what we need.
The language style is something that we should pay much attention to, for example:
Wording: we prefer big word to small one;
Sentence: Long sentences are quite expectable.
How do we write a thesis? How many steps should we follow?
Generally speaking, when we write a thesis, we follow 10 steps:
1. Choose a subject: that is, what you are going to write about. For English major, we may apply:
2. Choose a title/Title a paper;
3. Collect materials for reference in writing;
4. Analyze the collected materials;
5. Sort out the data and arguments;
6. List references;
7. Make up an outline;
8. 1—3 drafts;
9. Proofread;
10. The last version.
What subjects may we choose to write?
English and American Literature
The Practice and Theory of Translation
English Language
English Linguistics
English Grammar
English Phonetics
English Lexicology
English Rhetoric
Language and Culture
ELT Methodology
Teaching English in Middle School
English Teaching Research and Survey
The History of… (All mentioned above)
论文提纲范文样本如下：
1、确定论文提要，再加进材料，形成全文的概要论文提要是内容提纲的雏型。一般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要，以便读者一翻提要就知道书的大概内容。我们写论文也需要先写出论文提要。在执笔前把论文的题目和大标题、小标题列出来，再把选用的材料插进去，就形成了论文内容的提要。
2、原稿纸页数的分配写好毕业论文的提要之后，要根据论文的内容考虑篇幅的长短，文章的各个部分，大体上要写多少字。如计划写20页原稿纸(每页300字)的论文，考虑序论用1页，本论用17页，结论用1—2页。
3、本论部分再进行分配，如本论共有四项，可以第一项3—4页，第二项用4—5页，第三项3—4页，第四项6—7页。有这样的分配，便于资料的配备和安排，写作能更有计划。毕业论文的长短一般规定为5000—6000字，因为过短，问题很难讲透，而作为毕业论文也不宜过长，这是一般大专、本科学生的理论基础、实践经验所决定的。
4、编写提纲论文提纲可分为简单提纲和详细提纲两种。简单提纲是高度概括的，只提示论文的要点，如何展开则不涉及。
本科论文提纲范文（精选10篇）
无论在学习或是工作中，大家都不可避免地要接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以培养我们独立思考和创新的能力。那么你有了解过论文吗？下面是我收集整理的本科论文提纲范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、套版印刷的含义与基本技术特征
中国古代套版印刷的滥觞——学界的几种观点
套版技术的成熟与分化——明末彩色印刷的兴盛，套印书的大量出现与木版画
二、清代套印本的基本情况——概述官、私、坊三方的特点
以“内府本”为例，分析其使用技术、刻印范围、刻印目的等，折射当时国家中央刻书的一些特点
三、简介欧洲的彩色印刷技术的起源
欧洲彩印技术与我国套版印刷技术的异同
木版画和后来的年画虽然与套印书同出一个源头，但是限于篇幅就不能详细的写了。此外，套印本与现代彩印书相比较，从中也可能发现人们对书的观念——如书的作用、阅读的意义等等的一种转向。最后一部分涉及外国出版史的一些内容。
一：论文题目
从汤显祖《牡丹亭》中杜丽娘人物形象
——看“发乎情，止乎礼”的时代性
二：论文观点来源
“发乎情，止乎礼”出自《论语》，是古代形容男女关系的。发乎情，即人的情感在男女之间产生。止乎礼，就是受礼节的约束。汤显祖所说的“情”是指包括*爱之欲在内的人生欲求。可汤显祖在《牡丹亭》中强调真情，至情的时候，他始终指向的仍是社会现实，表现出对现世的热情和对道德的关注，更重视“发乎情，止乎礼”的教育作用。
三：基本观点
《牡丹亭》中杜丽娘能突破自身的心理防线，逾越家庭与社会的层层障碍，勇敢迈过贞节观，为鬼时，以身慰情人；在死而复生之初，能婉言拒绝情人的求欢，“发乎情，止乎礼”。有人认为，这是汤显祖思想的矛盾性，它在突破传统的同时，又在墨守陈规，是一种退步。而我认为“发乎情，止乎礼”符合了那个时代的特征，而在现代，在女性贞操观念淡薄，过度追求个性解放的今天，其伦理道德意义就更为重要了。
四：论文结构
全文共分七节及结论。
第一节《牡丹亭》：介绍汤显祖及其作品《牡丹亭》中的主要人物及内容。
第二节《杜丽娘》：杜丽娘是人们心中至情与纯情的偶像，对于人物的塑造，我认为主要受汤显祖的文学思想和当时人们思想信仰的影响。
第三节《萌芽》：主要论述《牡丹亭》中杜丽娘爱情观的萌芽。她一面悲叹青春的虚度，个人才貌的被埋没；一面又执着于自由、幸福的追求，“一灵咬住”，始终不放。
第四节《冲破》：《牡丹亭》中杜丽娘死了，可是她的死不是生命的结束，而是新的斗争的开始。在摆脱了现实世界的种种约束之后，她果然找到了梦中的书生，主动地向他表示爱情，并以身慰情人，还魂之后还结为夫妇。
一、序论（1000字）
1、对民间信仰做一些概述
2、关于民间信仰研究的已有研究成果
3、本项研究的意义与构想
二、本论
（一）太谷县民间信仰的概况和特点（3000字）
1。概况
（1）三官爷
（2）五道爷
（3）关老爷
（4）奶奶
2、特点
（二）民间信仰与传统乡村社会（5500字）
1、民间信仰与社会的生态系统
2、民间信仰与社会的组织整合
3、民间信仰与社会的教化控制
4、民间信仰与社会的生活运行
三、结论（500字）
在清代太谷的乡村社会中，民间信仰为民众生活构筑了一个万物有灵的世界，形成其独特的信仰体系。民间信仰以其强烈的世俗性渗透于乡村社会之中，深深影响着民众的人生选择。
民间信仰是广大非教徒民众的超自然信仰，它包括多种观念与活动，而以神灵崇拜为核心。它与社会的生态系统密切相关，并存在于社会结构和社会生活的方方面面，发挥着多种多样的功能。总之，民间信仰与传统乡村社会的生态、结构、功能、生活都有不解之缘。它在该社会中具有不可忽视的地位和作用。
⑴钟敬文。《民俗学概论》[M]。上海文艺出版社。1998第。187页
⑵王守恩。《诸神与众生——清代、民国山西太谷的民间信仰与乡村社会》。中国社会科学出版社。20xx。第10页
⑶咸丰《太谷县志》。卷三。户口。第二十四页
⑴光绪《太谷县志》。卷三。风俗。第3页
⑵李文慧。《民间信仰与村落关系——以清代至民国的山西太谷为例》。第14页
⑶《重修三官庙告竣碑记》。嘉庆二十五年。《平、祁、太经济社会史料与研究》。第230页
⑷《山西通志》第47卷。中华书局1997年版。第225页
【内容摘要】xx年末以来，面对日益严峻的经济形势，国内房地产市场的有效需求被大大抑制，市场观望气氛浓重，楼市成交价跌量少，本科生毕业论文提纲范文。在传统营销模式下难以突围，房地产市场必然要依靠谋求营销创新来取得突破。本文从房地产市场全程策划、产品定位、客户定位、策划方案、包装方案、销售战术等方面简要分析如何进行创新，以及创新需要面临和解决的问题，供以参考，论文写作《本科生毕业论文提纲范文》。
【关键词】房地产营销创新营销策划定位产品客户
【目录】
一、房地产营销发展历程简要回顾
二、当前房地产市场面临市场新形势的挑战
三、传统营销策划模式已难以适应新的市场状况
四、新的经济形势下如何做到“创新营销
1、将房地产全程策划作为创新营销的基础
2、制定明确和精准的市场定位分析
3、建立以客户为导向的消费者关系体系
4、根据产品定位和消费者分析，进行产品创新
5、制定价值独到、具有可实施性的营销策划方案
6、销售推广的软、硬件包装
7、制定合理的销售战术
8、建立高效的成本控制管理体系
[摘要]我国刑事诉讼中超期羁押现象长期以来一直未能得到有效遏制，已经出台了的有关纠防超期羁押的制度也未得到真正落实。为此，本文在阐述了超期羁押的概念，危害性及其长期存在的原因的基础上，着重提出了一些解决超期羁押的对策：转变执法观念，提高执法人员素质；填补现行法律漏洞，完善羁押立法规定；完善对超期羁押的监督机制和救济程序；建立羁押的替代措施
[关键词]超期羁押概念危害性原因对策
前言
一，超期羁押的界定
二，超期羁押的危害性
（一）超期羁押严重侵犯犯罪嫌疑人，被告人的人身自由权
（二）超期羁押严重妨害了刑事司法程序公正的实现
（三）超期羁押妨碍了刑事诉讼的效率，增加诉讼成本
（四）超期羁押严重损害了法律的严肃性
三，超期羁押形成的原因
（一）重实体，轻程序的观念仍较为严重
（二）过于强调惩罚犯罪刑事诉讼目的而忽视了人权保障目的
（三）立法存在着一些明显缺陷
（四）缺乏行之有效的监督，救济机制
（五）落后的侦查手段和模式的制约
四，解决超期羁押的对策
（一）转变执法观念，提高执法人员素质
1，转变"重实体，轻程序"的观念
2，转变"重惩罚，轻人权"的观念
（二）填补现行法律漏洞，完善羁押立法规定
1，完善《刑事诉讼法》关于审前羁押的规定
2，完善《国家赔偿法》中关于超期羁押发生后的国家赔偿的规定
（三）完善对超期羁押的监督机制和救济程序
1，完善检察机关监督机制
2，建立超期羁押的救济程序
3，建立羁押的替代措施
结束语
注释
参考文献
论文题目：我国电子商务税收征管问题研究——以A市国税局为例
第1章绪论
1.1研究背景
1.2研究目的和意义
1.2.1研究目的
1.2.2研究意义
1.3国内外研究综述
1.3.1国外研究综述
1.3.2国内研究综述
1.4本文的研究思路和主要内容
1.4.1本文的研究思路
1.4.2本文的主要内容
1.5本文的研究方法和创新点
1.5.1本文的研究方法
1.5.2本文的创新点
第2章电子商务的发展对税收征管的影响
2.1电子商务相关概念及发展状况
2.1.1电子商务的概念
2.1.2电子商务的特点
2.1.3电子商务发展状况
2.1.4电子商务税收发展状况
2.2税收征管相关理论
2.2.1税收征管的概念
2.2.2税收征管的要素
2.2.3税收征管的原则
2.3电子商务的交易过程和竞争优势
2.3.1电子商务通用交易过程
2.3.2电子商务竞争优势
2.4电子商务对税收原则的冲击
2.5电子商务对征管模式的影响
2.6电子商务对税务稽查的影响
第3章我国电子商务税收征管存在的问题
3.1电子商务税收征管存在认识误区
3.2电子商务税收征管制度不完善
3.2.1电子商务税收的制度缺失
3.2.2现行税法中关于电子商务规定是空白
3.3电子商务税收征管执行难度大
3.4国际税收问题加剧
第4章A市国税局电子商务税收征管案例分析---以服装业为例
4.1A市国税局简介
4.2A市国税局服装业电子商务税收征管的要求和目标
4.2.1A市国税局服装业电子商务税收征管的要求
4.2.2A市国税局服装业电子商务税收征管的目标
4.3A市国税局服装业电子商务税收征管新模式的具体改革措施
4.3.1征管机构方面
4.3.2征管人才环节
4.3.3纳税流程环节
4.3.4征管保障方面
4.4A市国税服装业电子商务税收征管新模式的成果
4.4.1行业税收增长明显
4.4.2税源监控能力提升
4.4.3税务检查次数减少
4.4.4干部业务素质加强
第5章国外电子商务税收征管的经验借鉴
5.1发达国家电子商务的税收征管
5.1.1美国电子商务的税收征管
5.1.2日本电子商务的税收征管
5.2发展中国家电子商务的税收征管
5.3国际上对电子商务税收征管达成的共识
5.3.1确保税收中性的原则
5.3.2确保税收法规易操作的原则
5.3.3研究制定先进的税务管理技术
5.3.4加强对电子商务反避税问题的研究
5.3.5加强国际交流与协调
5.4国际电子商务税收征管的经验借鉴
5.4.1电子商务征税的重要性
5.4.2加强国际合作，减少国际避税
第6章完善我国电子商务税收征管的对策和建议
6.1电子商务征税意识应统一
6.2明确相关税收原则
6.3充实现有税收法律体系
6.4利用先进互联网技术支持电子商务征税
6.4.1建立电子商务税务登记制度
6.4.2探索实施电子商务专用发票
6.4.3完善适应电子商务税源控管方法
6.4.4设计开发面向电子商务的税收征管软件
6.4.5构筑电子商务税收信息共享网络体系
6.4.6利用大数据算法支持电子商务税收征管
6.4.7CA数字证书应用
6.5加强电子商务征税的稽查力度
6.5.1加强电子商务稽查模式的创新
6.5.2加强对第三方的监督与完善
总结
参考文献
致谢
学年论文提纲格式范文
一、资本结构和公司治理概述(1000左右)
1、资本结构的涵义
2、公司治理的涵义
3、资本结构和公司治理的理论关系
二、我国上市公司资本结构缺陷分析(2000左右)
1、资产负债率偏低,偏好股权融资
2、流动负债水平偏高，负债结构不合理
3、国有企业国有股集中度较高，呈现出“一股独大”的特点
三、我国上市公司资本结构对公司治理的影响(2000左右)
1、大股东控制管理层任命,削弱代理权的.竞争
2、企业经营财务风险增强，债权人参与公司治理的积极性降低
3、股权过度集中，中小股东参与权利有限
四、优化我国上市公司资本结构和强化治理的对策建议(2500左右)
1、创建良好外部融资环境
2、大力发展企业债券市场,提高上市公司债券融资的比例
3、调整股权结构，降低国有股比例
4、建立和健全经营者的激励和约束机制
参考文献:
[1]高欢迎,高晓璐.中西方资本结构、股本结构差异分析与公司治理[J].财经研究,2005,(2):42
[2]李新渠,张正义,陈凝.我国上市公司资本结构及融资决策分析[J].北京机械工业学院学报,2005,(3)
[3]李东红.论资本结构与公司治理结构.经济问题探索[J],2004,(6):99-101[4]贾辉艳.论企业资本结构与治理结构的完善[J].财会月刊,2007,(8):64-65
[5]洪锡熙,沈艺峰.我国上市公司资本结构影响因素的实证分析[J].厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000,(3):114-120
[6]赵一夫,田志宏.我国上市公司资本结构特征分析及优化途径探讨[J].中国管理科学,2003,(11):268-273
[7]白继德,高亚峰.浅析我国上市公司资本结构的优化[J].甘肃科技2010,(26):117-120
[8]晏艳阳,韩洪.我国上市公司资本结构及其趋势研究[J].统计研究,2001,(6):43-46
[9]苏艳丽,刘晶.我国资本结构与公司治理关系分析[J].经济研究导刊,2009,(23):3-5
[10]曾宏,陈新桂,胡宇玲.财务困境上市公司资本结构选择研究[J].重庆建筑大学学报,2006,(28):119-122
[11]洪青,公司资本结构与治理结构:国际比较及启示[J].企业经济,2004(1):164-165
[12]姜曦,李青原.上市公司中资本结构的若干问题探讨[J].科技进步与对策,2001,(18):148-149
[13]桑自国.资本结构与上市公司治理结构优化研究[J].生产力研究,2003,(3):111-112
[14]肖俊.资本结构与财务治理结构的关系研究[J].当代经济,2007,(11):134-135[15]童年成.上市公司资本结构影响因素分析[J].商业研究,2010,(10):136-140[16]李维安.公司治理学[M].高等教育出版社,2005
[17]黄少安,张岗.中国上市公司股权融资偏好分析[J].经济研究,2001,(11):72-73
[18]宋清华.资本市场与公司治理[J].中南财经政法大学学报,2004,(1):57-63[19]郑长德.企业资本结构理论与实证研究[M].中国财政经济出版社,2004,21[20]胡凤斌.资本结构及治理优化[M].中国法制出版社,2005,47-48
[21]肖作平.股权结构、资本结构与公司价值的实证研究[J].证券市场导报,2003,(1):72-77
引言
一、课题研究意义
二、民族声乐表演艺术的界定
第一章民族声乐表演艺术审美之“声”
一、对“声”的解析
二、声音音色明亮圆润
1、科学的演唱技巧的运用
2、注重声腔的流动
三、民族声乐的声音符合民族审美倾向
第二章民族声乐表演艺术审美之“字”
一、对“字”的解析
二、精妙的吐字行腔
1、吐字清晰准确
2、行腔中字与字衔接连贯自然
三、民族声乐中衬词的独特作用
第三章民族声乐表演艺术审美之“情”
一、对“情”的解析
二、朴实自然的“情”
1、对声乐作品的深入理解
2、恰当准确的表现情感
三、丰富多彩、细腻真切的“情”
1、生活感受积累的真实情感体验
2、创造性的表现歌曲情感
2.1音色的变化表现特定的情感
2.2表演者正确的情感审美意识
第四章民族声乐表演艺术审美之“形”
一、对“形”的解析
二、“形”美在民族声乐作品中所描述的客观事物
1、自然景色
2、人物形象
三、“形”美在民族声乐表演者全身心的表演
1、民族声乐表演者自身舞台形象的塑造
2、真情投入的舞台表演
2.1表情生动，富有激情
2.2身段优雅，表演贴切作品
第五章民族声乐表演艺术审美之“韵”
一、对“韵”的解析
二、演唱语言的韵律美
三、民族声乐声音的风格美
四、民族声乐情感表达的韵味美
五、民族声乐表演的韵味美
1 绪论
1.1 选题背景
1.2 研究意义
1.3 论文研究内容和研宄范围
1.4 可能的创新与不足
2 国内外相关文献综述
2.1 公司财务特征与财务重述的关系
2.2 公司治理与财务重述的关系
2.3 财务重述动因
2.4 财务重述经济后果
2.5文献评述与启示
3 概念界定、理论基础与研宄假设
3.1 概念界定
3.1.1 财务重述概念的界定
3.1.2 债务融资概念的界定
3.2 理论基础
3.2.1 委托代理理论
3.2.2 信息不对称理论
3.2.3 行为学理论
3.3 研宄假设
3.3.1 融资需求和财务报告重述的关系
3.3.2 财务报告重述对债务融资的影响
4 实证研究设计
4.1 融资需求与财务重述相关关系研宄
4.1.1 样本选取
4.1.2 数据搜集
4.1.3 变量定义
4.1.4 模型设定
4.1.5 描述性统计与差异分析
4.1.6 自变量相关性检验
4.1.7 Logistic 回归分析
4.2 财务重述与债务融资相关关系研究
4.2.1 样本选取
4.2.2 变量定义
4.2.3 模型设定
4.2.4 描述性统计与差异分析
4.2.5 自变量相关性检验
4.2.6 线性回归分析
5 研究结论、政策建议和研究展望
5.1 研宄结论
5.2 政策建议
5.2.1 健全监管制度，加大处罚力度，落实赔偿责任制度
5.2.2 完善公司内部治理结构
5.3 研宄展望
本科论文提纲格式
一、撰写毕业论文的目的与作用
本专业毕业论文的目的在于全面考查学生在本科阶段在法语读写方面的学习成果，包括：
1)法语笔语表达能力：用法语分析、归纳、陈述、论述所选专题内容。
2)查阅法文文献、分析归纳原文资料的调研能力。
撰写论文本身是一个为将来做科研工作进行学习和训练的过程。
二、国际合作办学（贸易方向）毕业论文的主要内容和基本要求
本专业对国际合作办学3+1项目（贸易方向）毕业论文的要求不同于单一语言文学方向论文的要求，根据培养法语本科+专业方向的复合型人才的基本要求，参照法国商学院对商科
学生实践性写作一般规范，本专业规定3+1项目（贸易方向）毕业论文要求用法文撰写，论文应包括以下两个部分：
1、一篇在法国企业实习的实习报告，撰写要求以法方学校要求为准；
2、一篇小论文或评论，对有关国际贸易专题或法国商科教学方面的选题进行分析、思考和评论。小论文的撰写要求如下：
篇幅为a4纸4号字单倍行距打印稿不少于8页。
要求对选定专题进行分析、归纳和论证，提出个人的见解。
要求有标题、引言、正文(至少3个部分)和结论。
要求用中文和法文各写一篇150字的摘要，并列出关键词。
要求列出参考文献(bibliographie)：至少列出3篇正式出版物。
（论文的具体格式详见电子版范例。）
三、导师
导师主要由法方教师担任，具体安排由法方学校负责。我系教师负责论文的最后评阅和评审。
四、关于对文献的合法使用的要求
1)引用文献资料原文必须加注释(notes)，注明原文作者和出处。凡是不加注释地引用或翻译文献将一律被视同抄袭或非法引用，将严重影响论文评价（见评审标准）；
2)引用必须合理，符合论证逻辑，但一般不应长篇引用文献；
3)对资料中的事实或观点，可以根据论文论证的需要，在说明来源的情况下，用自己的语言进行归纳和概括，但所有参考资料均应列入文后的“参考文献”(bibliographie)中。
五、毕业论文的统一提交格式
论文要求交稿一式二份，并用3.5寸软盘上交word格式电子版。
每份论文必须包括下列各页：
1)封面(包括题目、作者姓名、年级、导师姓名、日期等)；
2)提纲或目录(包括各部分的页码)；
3)正文，如有必要可为各部分加小标题，部分之间空2行，自然段间空1行，各边适当留出空白，左边留出装订空白；
4)参考文献（bibliographie），要求至少列出2份参考文献，包括：作者、题目、版本、日期等；
5)notes(注释)；
6)如有必要可加annexe(附件)。
六、毕业论文的成绩考核
1.毕业论文的评阅工作
论文首先由法语系教授和正副系主任组成的论文评审委员会进行初评。程序是：导师给出初评分数，评审委员会成员进行评阅和复审，确定初评成绩。合格者方可参加答辩。
论文初评的评审标准如下：
1)格式达到要求10分
2)分析论证的逻辑性与合理性25分
3)法语表达的正确与通顺程度50分
4)文献引用的合法性与合理性15分
(注：严重抄袭者上述2)、3)、4)项均将大幅扣分)。
论文初评满分为100分，60分以上为“合格”，60以下为“不合格”。
2.毕业论文的答辩工作
论文初评后，论文评审委员会召开毕业论文
答辩会。要求论文作者用法语口头介绍论文的主题、主要论点和结论（5分钟），并用法语回答评委的提问（8分钟）。
评委根据答辩人表述内容的逻辑性与合理性、法语口语表达的正确与流畅程度打分，然后经评审委员会综合给出答辩评分。答辩的满分为100分。
3.毕业论文最终成绩的评定
论文的最终成绩由初评分占60％和答辩分占40％的比例计算评定。
评审委员会根据最终成绩对论文给出以下评语：
90分以上者为“优秀”，80-89分为“良好”，70-79分为“中等”，60-69分为及格，60以下为“不及格”。
4.被评为优秀论文者须提交以下文稿：
1）论文的中文摘要一篇；
2）论文的精彩片断3—4段，原文+中文译文a4打印稿，合计2页左右。
七、本专业毕业论文工作日程安排
参加“3+1”项目的毕业生应于6月底回国后立即向法语系提交论文，填写规定的表格。
7月1日左右由系评审委员会进行初评。
7月5日左右进行答辩。经评审委员会评定的最终成绩上报教务处。