碳酸二甲酯研究论文

Dimethyl carbonate (DMC) for its unique chemical structure (CH3O-CO-OCH3), has good reactivity, can be widely used in pesticides, pharmaceuticals, plastics, dyes, electronic chemicals, food additives and other fields. In the synthesis of dimethyl carbonate method, the step transesterification process with simple, low investment, environmental protection, etc., cost-effectiveness significantly. This experiment investigated the use of different catalysts on the one-step synthesis of dimethyl carbonate in Reaction to study the distribution ratio of each group to study the level of catalyst. Choose a suitable catalyst, the experimental study of factors affecting the relationship between the primary and secondary factors and the combined effects of the situation. Quarter in which quaternary ammonium salts of phosphorus catalyst better, in the orthogonal experiment, in terms of conversion rate, reaction temperature and time affect the conversion rate is a major factor; for selectivity, the reaction temperature is the main influencing factors .

摘要采用等体积浸渍-沉淀法制备了ZrO2/Al2O3、K2O-ZrO2/Al2O3、MgO-ZrO2/Al2O3、V2O5-ZrO2/Al2O3负载型复合载体，并以负载型复合载体负载Cu－Ni双金属制备了催化剂。用CO2-TPD、NH3-TPD、H2-TPR和微反应技术表征了双金属催化剂的表面酸碱特性、还原性能和催化活性。结果表明，在Cu-Ni催化剂上存在着金属位Cu-Ni合金、Lewis酸位Zrn+和Lewis碱位Zr=O三类活性中心；CO2在金属位和Lewis酸位协同作用下可生成CO2卧式吸附态M-(CO)-O→Zrn+，此吸附态具有反应活性，可解离成M-CO和Zr=O；CH3OH在Lewis酸位和Lewis碱位协同作用下可形成解离吸附态Zr-OCH3和Zr-OH；然后，M-CO与Zr-OCH3反应生成DMC。用K2O、MgO和V2O5掺杂改性复合载体负载Cu－Ni双金属催化剂还原温度有所上升，V2O5改性后的复合载体ZrO/Al2O3负载Cu－Ni双金属催化剂具有较强的表面酸中心；采用MgO改性后所得的ZrO2/Al2O3复合载体负载Cu－Ni双金属催化剂表面碱性最强；V2O5改性后的ZrO/Al2O3复合载体催化剂，由于表面酸中心数的增多，催化剂的活性增大。关键词：碳酸二甲酯（DMC）；双功能催化剂；二氧化碳；甲醇联系