摘要：《简爱》是19世纪英国批判现实主义文学作家夏洛蒂勃朗特的代表作。它成功地塑造了新型的小资产阶级女性简爱的生动形象，集中描写她为谋求妇女经济独立和爱情平等权利而进行的斗争。本文主要从心理、语言、思想、行为等方面分析简爱的性格特点。 关键词：人格、意志、精神、虐待、摧残、反抗、自由、平等 1．引言 《简爱》是一部带有作者自传性的作品，采用第一人称的自叙写法，让女主人公倾诉自己的喜怒哀乐和人生理想，爱情友谊，具有娓娓动听，亲切感人的艺术魅力。它写一个孤女个人的奋斗故事，作者本人生活中的悲哀、忧患、紧张和勇气在小说中得到了强烈的反映。襁褓中父母双亡的简爱被舅舅收养，舅舅死后，舅母一家人百般虐待她，最后将她送入慈善学校，在那里备受凌辱摧残。成年后，她被聘往桑费尔德庄园当家庭教师，与主人真诚相爱；及行婚礼，发生不测，主人被证明早已结婚，其妻因疯病被私关密室。简爱不愿作人情妇，只身远离，流浪途中昏倒在风雨之夜，被一青年牧师圣约翰救回家，在其两个妹妹的照顾下恢复健康。牧师准备去印度传教，他认为简爱坚强而耐苦，可以作个好帮手，就向其求婚，但遭拒绝，因为简爱情有所钟。爱情又使她返回桑费尔德庄。这时女人已将庄园烧毁，自己也被烧死，主人抢救她时还弄成了残废，两人终于幸福地结合。此外，简爱意外地得浪迹海外的叔父一笔遗产，同时被证明她圣约翰原是姑表兄妹。 2． 简爱的性格特点及其具体表现 2．1．自尊自主、叛逆反抗 简爱，在寄居的舅妈家里，和骄横残暴的表哥约翰发生冲突，瘦小的她敢于和表哥扭打，并怒斥他："你这男孩真是又恶毒又残酷，你像个杀人犯----你像个虐待奴隶的人，----你像罗马皇帝。" 他还敢于指责冷酷护短的舅妈："你以为你是好人，可是你坏，你狠心。"简爱的童年的生活让读者初步了解她的反抗性格和捍卫独立人格的精神起点。 从下面的几段描述中可以看到简爱的内心是多么的叛逆反抗。 "我被他打倒，头还在痛，血还在流；约翰粗暴地打了我，没有人责备他；而我，为了叫他以后不再干出这种荒唐的暴行，却受到了众人的许多责难。 "不公平！----不公平啊！"我理智的说。令人痛苦的刺激逼得我的理智一时早熟地发挥了威力；"决心"也同样被鼓舞起来，催促着我采取什么奇妙的方法，从这难以忍受的压迫下逃跑----譬如出走，或者，万一走不了的话，就永远不再吃不再喝，听任自己饿死。在那一个悲惨的下午，我的灵魂是多么惶恐不安啊，我整个脑海里是多么混乱啊，我的心有多么的反抗啊，然而，这一精神上的搏斗，是在怎么样的黑暗，怎么样的愚昧中进行的啊，我无法回答内心的这个不断提出的问题：为什么我这样受苦；而如今，隔了----我不愿说隔了多少年----我却看的明明白白了。" 简爱非常的重视自我，她说："我是自己的主人"，当一对恋人的结婚计划被粉碎时，罗彻斯特提议到法国去过同居生活，尽管这个方案对于热恋中的人来说具有无可争辩的诱惑力，但是她拒绝了----"我关心我自己。越孤独，越没有朋友，越没有人帮助，我越要自重。"因此她逃离了。2．2．追求精神上的自由、平等 当简爱发觉她深深地爱上了主人后，在地位如此悬殊的情况下，她却敢于去爱，因为她坚信人在精神上都是平等的。一个穷教师斗胆爱上一个上流人物，在等级深严的社会观念看来，无异于乞丐万奢望国王，所以这本身就是向社会及偏见的大胆挑战。惟其如此，它也就意味着遭受嘲笑或侮辱，只有像简爱这样并不把权贵放在心上的人才能去坦坦荡荡地爱。当罗切斯特为了试探她而假意要娶某贵族小姐时，她愤怒地说："你以为，因为我穷，低贱，不美，矮小，我就没有灵魂没有心吗？你想错了！-----我的灵魂跟你一样，我的心也跟你的完全一样！......。就如我们站在上帝跟前是平等的----因为我们是平等的！"基于此，她表达爱情的方式才不是甜腻的赞美，温柔的絮语，更不是祈求，诱惑或勾引，归根结底，她追求的是两颗心的平等结合。 "你为什么和我讲这些？她和你与我有什么关系？你以为我贫穷，相貌平平就没有情感吗？我向你起誓，如果上帝赋予我财富和美貌，我会让你难以离开我，就像我现在难以离开你一样。可上帝没有这样安排。但我们的精神是平等的。就如你我走过的坟墓，平等地站在上帝面前。"这是简爱发内心的为精神平等观念的辩护。 2．3．感情炽烈，敢于追求真正意义上、完整的爱情 简爱对罗彻斯特情感非常的追求非常的真诚和专一，这主要表现在对她对罗彻斯特执着而强烈的爱情上。当圣约翰向她提出求婚，要她作为他的助手一起去印度传教时，简爱虽然认为"他是个好人"，但还是拒绝了他的求婚。因为在简爱看来，他爱的并不是自己，他更爱的是上帝。更重要的是，无论他对她如何，她心里爱的仍是罗彻斯特。因为牧师对他的爱是不完整的。可是在得知罗彻斯特还有疯了的合法妻子，她还是拒绝了他的爱，她不愿作人情妇，她要的还是一份真正意义的完整爱情。然而，当简爱离开了罗彻斯特后，并没有在感情上抛弃他；相反，她的爱情像殉道一般，专一到打算为其作永远的牺牲，贫困时是这样，富有后仍是这样，更不会因为罗彻斯特身体上的残缺而弃之不顾。以下是罗彻斯特在庄园被烧毁，眼睛瞎了后，向简爱求爱的一独白。 "简，你肯嫁给我吗？ "肯的，先生" "一个比你大20岁的瘸子，你得伺侯他的人。" "是的，先生" "当真，简？" "完全当真，先生。" 从中可看到简爱所追求的爱情不是物质财富，而是真正意义上的纯洁爱情，不含半点虚假造作。2．4．意志坚强，智慧过人 在盖茨海德府，简爱是童话里的"灰姑娘"、弱小、丑陋、怪僻、胆小、任人摆布，是个没有明确地位和身份的"小家伙"，是个"外来人"，是个"异种人"，是个"比不上佣人"的小姐。一切力量都压迫她，残害她的天性，扼杀她的成长，但简爱的心却并没有被丑恶的现实所摧毁，她的精神却因粗砺的生活而锤炼得顽强，她的意志被磨砺得坚决，非凡的处境培植了她非凡的勇气和洞察力，十岁的孩子似乎具备了成人的智力，而这种超绝的智力促使她无所谓惧地去反抗压迫者。 "你没有权利拿我的书。妈妈说你是个靠别人养活的人；你没有钱。" "我的里德舅舅在天上，你做的一切和和想的一切，他都看得见，我爸爸妈妈也都看得见；他们知道你整天把我关起来，还巴不得我死掉。" 在劳渥学校的悲惨体验，更表现了简爱的坚强和惊人的意志力。简爱刚刚摆脱舅妈的虐待，就被送到寄宿学校读书，和其他孩子们一起，经常挨饿受冻，挨打罚站。学校里传染病夺取了好多孤儿的生命，简爱却凭借顽强的生命力在这种艰苦的条件下呆了10年。 " 当我们无缘无故挨打的时候，我们应该狠狠地回击；我肯定我们应该回击----狠狠地回击，教训教训打我们的那个人，叫他永远不敢在这样打人。"这是简爱在言语上对打他的人有力回击，也是在精神上维护自己受伤的心灵。 在下面主人疵疵逼人的问话中，无所畏惧自卑，更表现其头脑精灵的一面罗彻斯特："你很沉着。像你这样身份低微的孤儿，哪来的这种沉着？" 简："它来自我的头脑，先生。" 罗彻斯特："是我看到的，你肩膀上的那个？" 简："是的，先生。" 罗彻斯特："你头脑中还有没有其他类似的东西？" 简："我想它样样具备，先生。" 她所受过的教育和经历使她拥有一个富有智慧、善良敏感、坚强独立的高贵灵魂，在这一点上，她与主人相比毫不逊色，甚至使其有时感到惭愧。 3． 结语 从上文的分析可见，简爱是一个贫苦低微、其貌不扬、性格倔强、感情丰富、独立自尊、勇敢执着、聪慧过人的女孩，她对自己的命运、价值、地位的思考和努力把握，对自己的思想和人格有着理性的认识，对自己的幸福和情感有着坚定的追求。从简爱身上，我们看到了当今新女性的形象：自尊、自重、自立、自强，对于自己的人格、情感、生活、判断、选择的坚定理想和执着追求。这是简爱人格魅力的启示，也是本文的写作目的所在。 参考文献：简同，《百部世界文学名著赏析》。北京：北京出版社，2001.2。袁世全，《外国文学名著微缩》。上海：汉语大词典出版社，2001.8。方洲，《世界文学名著速读手册》。北京：中国青年出版社，1999。金志浩，《同行者：高中生自选名篇佳作》。上海：汉语大词典出版社，2000.3。陶德臻，《世界文学名著选读》。北京：高等教育出版社，2002。梁坤，《外国文学名著选读》。北京：中国人民大学出版社，2002。田兆耀，《西方文学鉴赏》。北京：中国广播电视出版社，2002.3。刘念兹，王化学，曾繁亭，《外国作家作品专题研究》。济南：山东人民出版社，2001,5。杨正和，《外国文学名作欣赏》。北京：科学出版社，1999.8。梅子涵，《经典女孩：世界名著中的少女故事》。上海：上海人民出版社，2001。
1 简爱性格分析The Independent Spirit——about“ Jane Eyer”This is a story about a special and unreserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life. The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit.It seems to me that many readers’ English reading experience starts with Jane Eyer. I am of no exception. As we refer to the movie “Jane Eyer”, it is not surprising to find some differences because of its being filmized and retold in a new way, but the spirit of the novel remains----to be an independent person, both physically and mentally.Jane Eyer was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt，the only relative she had，treated her as badly as a ragtag. Since Jane’s education in Lowwood Orphanage began, she didn’t get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around. The suffers from being humiliated and devastated teach Jane to be persevering and prize dignity over anything else.As a reward of revolting the ruthless oppression, Jane got a chance to be a tutor in Thornfield Garden. There she made the acquaintance of lovely Adele and that garden’s owner, Rochester, a man with warm heart despite a cold face outside. Jane expected to change the life from then on, but fate had decided otherwise: After Jane and Rochester fell in love with each other and got down to get marry, she unfortunately came to know in fact Rochester had got a legal wife, who seemed to be the shadow following Rochester and led to his moodiness all the time ----Rochester was also a despairing person in need of salvation. Jane did want to give him a hand, however, she made up her mind to leave, because she didn’t want to betray her own principles, because she was Jane Eyer. The film has finally got a symbolist end: Jane inherited a large number of legacies and finally returned. After finding Rochester’s misfortune brought by his original mad wife, Jane chose to stay with him forever.I don’t know what others feel, but frankly speaking, I would rather regard the section that Jane began her teaching job in Thornfield as the film’s end----especially when I heard Jane’s words “Never in my life have I been awaken so happily.” For one thing, this ideal and brand-new beginning of life was what Jane had been imagining for long as a suffering person; for another, this should be what the audiences with my views hoped her to get. But the professional judgment of producing films reminded me to wait for a totally different result: There must be something wrong coming with the excellence----perhaps not only should another section be added to enrich the story, but also we may see from the next transition of Jane’s life that “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you would get.” (By Forrest Gump’s mother, in the film “Forrest Gump”)What’s more, this film didn’t end when Jane left Thornfield. For Jane Eyer herself, there should always be somewhere to realize her great ideal of being independent considering her fortitude, but for Rochester, how he can get salvation? The film gives the answer tentatively: Jane eventually got back to Rochester. In fact, when Jane met Rochester for the first time, she scared his horse and made his heel strained, to a certain extent, which meant Rochester would get retrieval because of Jane. We can consider Rochester’s experiences as that of religion meaning. The fire by his frantic wife was the punishment for the cynicism early in his life. After it, Rochester got the mercy of the God and the love of the woman whom he loved. Here we can say: human nature and divinity get united perfectly in order to let such a story accord with the requirements of both two sides. The value of this film may be due to its efforts to explore a new way for the development of humanism under the faith of religion.作者： 202.114.23.* 2006-1-2 20:45 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 简爱性格分析Life is ceaselessly changing, but our living principles remain. Firmly persisting for the rights of being independent gives us enough confidence and courage, which is like the beacon over the capriccioso sea of life. In the world of the film, we have found the stories of ourselves, which makes us so concerned about the fate of the dramatis personae.In this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement, both physical and mental effects on us call for a balance. We are likely to find ourselves bogged down in the Sargasso Sea of information overload and living unconsciousness. It’s our spirit that makes the life meaningful.二、An Analysis of Jane EyreThe novel is rich in poetry, symbolism and metaphor. It does not fit easily into a definite pattern, being neither a novel of "manners" in the tradition of Austen, or a straightforward Gothic Romance in the style of Mrs Radcliffe. What Charlotte Bronte did was to create a work which cleverly blends elements of the two styles, and which remains uniquely independent of them at the same time, since it addresses issues which were at the time rather controversial.The novel is written in the first person, and thus magnifies the central character - the reader enters the world of Jane Eyre and is transported through her experiences at first hand. This at once makes the work subjective, especially since we know that Charlottes Brontes own life and experiences were so closely interwoven with the heroine's. As well as this we learn only at the end of the novel that the events are being related to us ten years after the reconciliation with Rochester - thus the narrative is RETROSPECTIVE (looking back). CB is clever in blending the narrative so that at times Jane seems to be speaking as an adult with adult hindsight , while at others she she is "in the middle" of them, as a child or young woman. The indecision which is a central issue in the book, is heightened by this device. We never know, as readers, whether to be entirely trustful of Janes actions and thoughts, because we are never sure wheher she is speaking impulsively or maturely.This intensifies the readers dilemma as to what is "right" and "wrong" in the dramatic relationships which are part of JE's life. Can we believe what the heroine says, or is she deceiving herself? The novel is primarily a love story and a "romance" where wishes come true but only after trials and suffering. The supernatural has its place, as do dreams, portents and prophesies. The heroine begins poor and lonely and ends up rich and loved; the orphan finds a good family to replace the wicked one; all the basic ingredients of classic romantic fairytale are present.The romantic element is present in two forms in Jane Eyre; the "family" aspect is dealt with in the Gateshead, Lowood and Moor House episodes, which involve the exchanging of the wicked Reed family for the benevolent Rivers one; and the Love romance is dealt with in the Thornfield and Ferndean episodes. Both aspects are, of course linked and interwoven throughout the novel.作者： 202.114.23.* 2006-1-2 20:45 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 简爱性格分析There is also a strong element of realism in the novel, which, married to the romantic aspect, enhances the novel's strength.The sense of place is very strong; we are able to experience both exterior and interior settings with startling clarity throughout the story, in a series of vivid de脚本ive passages. The central characters are also realistic and their confrontations and sufferings change them in a believable way.Even the unlikely is made plausible, with a unique blend of high drama and perceptive low comedy (the attack on Mason, for instance)The more fantastic romantic aspects; the coincidences; the secrets; the supernatural occurrences, are balanced by the realism, and this is of course a major strength.The Gothic influence cannot be ignored, although CB has refined the technique considerably from the "authentic" Gothic of the 1790's. In the original genre, the heroine would typically be abducted and threatened with seduction, or worse!. There would be a lover - a respectable, well-bred young man - who would endeavor to rescue the heroine and would succeed after many trial. the seducer would be a brigand "Know that I adore Corsairs!" and he would lock the girl up in a remote castle.There was little freedom for middle class women during the period of the Gothic novel, and this was still the case in the time of CB. Marriage especially was often a bargain, whereby fortunes were secured by using the female as a pawn. A woman's value largely depended therefore on her sexual purity and she was guarded and secured as a result. Men, on the contrary, were potent and free; lovers and mistresses were common. Ironically the women who provided their services were social outcasts as a result.In Jane Eyre we see elements of the Gothic romance, in that Thornfield Hall and Rochester are described very much in the brigand/castle style BUT Jane Eyre is not abducted by R. On the contrary she chooses to go there of her own free will. AND she is clear in her determination to have Rochester as a husband. Neither is there a gentleman rescuer; St John Rivers may look like a Greek God, but he is neither kind nor benevolent; driving Jane back to Ferndean, not rescuing her from it.The trials which the hero is supposed to undergo in a Gothic romance are in fact undergone by the heroine in Jane Eyre. The bandit Rochester is only skin-deep. Underneath the brooding exterior is a sensitive soul, which a WOMAN frees. In this way we see that CB created rather a daring departure from conventional fiction, although there are still many aspects of the novel which remain true to Victorian convention.
沙子里
我读中文但是那时写论文有个同组的女生写这个题目如果你们的论文要求的字数比较多,万八千的,不要写这个题目,千万不要写.这个题目很难挖到新东西也很难表现出深度,比较适合4,5千字的小论文我的同学重写了5回,最后是把简爱形象和林黛玉对比,才写够一万五,但成绩很糟糕.--我的建议一对比简爱中的女性之间的形象,分析她们各自的阶层背景,性格,命运.结合英国文化(你们的专业哦),然后可以总结出简爱的优点.二如果你讨厌阶级决定论,就把重点放在性格决定命运上,简爱得到真爱和幸福,而她舅妈和妹妹虽先天条件好却结局很惨,就是最鲜明的对比.因她们是同时代同阶层的人物嘛,有不同的结局,性格的决定作用不小.三既然突显了性格的重要,就可以结合今天社会中女性的命运论一下了.这是一方面,捎带着,还可以感叹下作者本人的审美倾向和性格人生.四因为是英文专业,可能会需要在论文里侧重下英国的文化对女性意识的影响,辨证论述消极影响和积极影响.同时可以结合作者本人的女性意识一起论述.另:我个人认为最能体现作者对女性平等地位要求的是,简爱以外得财而罗切斯特破产那段,虽然很多人说这种设置很突兀做作(的确),但这正体现了作者对平等的强烈渴望,因只有这样,简和罗才会站在同个位置上(甚至是高出罗),毕竟,英国是讲究门当户对的.
具体如下：
Jane Eyre is a strong, simple, hard and soft, independent and enterprising woman. She was born humble and looked ordinary, but she didn't feel inferior.
简·爱是一个性格坚强，朴实，刚柔并济，独立自主，积极进取的女性。她出身卑微，相貌平凡，但她并不以此自卑。
She despised the arrogance of powerful people and laughed at their stupidity, showing her self-reliance and self-improvement personality and beautiful ideal. She has tenacious vitality, never bows to fate, and finally has the beautiful life she yearns for.
她蔑视权贵的骄横，嘲笑他们的愚笨，显示出自立自强的人格和美好的理想。她有顽强的生命力，从不向命运低头，最后有了自己所向往的美好生活。
Jane Eyre lives in an environment where her parents are dead and depend on others. Since childhood, I have had different experiences from my peers: the dislike of my aunt, the contempt of my cousin, the insult and beating of my cousin. But she did not despair, she did not destroy herself, she did not sink in insult.
简·爱生活在一个父母双亡，寄人篱下的环境。从小就拥有着与同龄人不一样的遭遇：舅母的嫌弃，表姐的蔑视，表哥的侮辱和毒打。但她并没有绝望，她并没有自我摧毁，并没有在侮辱中沉沦。
On the contrary, all kinds of misfortunes return Jane Eyre's infinite confidence, but Jane Eyre's indomitable spirit, an invincible internal personality power. She thinks about her destiny, value and status, has a rational understanding of her thoughts and personality, and has a firm pursuit of her happiness and emotion.
相反，种种不幸的一切，换回的却是简·爱的无限信心，却是简·爱的坚强不屈的精神，一种不可战胜的内在人格力量。她对自己的命运、价值、地位有着思考，对自己的思想和人格有着理性的认识，对自己的幸福和情感有着坚定的追求。
From Jane Eyre, it shows the image of today's new women: self-esteem, self-respect, self-reliance and self-improvement, and the firm ideal and persistent pursuit of their own personality, emotion, life, judgment and choice.
从简爱身上，表现出当今新女性的形象：自尊、自重、自立、自强，对于自己的人格、情感、生活、判断、选择的坚定理想和执着追求。
《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作，它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。大凡喜爱外国文学作品的女性，都喜欢读夏洛蒂的《简爱》。如果我们认为夏洛蒂仅仅只为写这段缠绵的爱情而写《简爱》。我想，错了。作者也是一位女性，生活在波动变化着的英国19世纪中叶，那时思想有着一个崭新的开始。而在《简爱》里渗透最多的也就是这种思想——女性的独立意识。让我们试想一下，如果简爱的独立，早已被扼杀在寄人篱下的童年生活里；如果她没有那份独立，她早已和有妻女的罗切斯特生活在一起，开始有金钱，有地位的新生活；如果她没有那份纯洁，我们现在手中的《简爱》也不再是令人感动的流泪的经典。所以，我开始去想，为什么《简爱》让我们感动，爱不释手——就是她独立的性格，令人心动的人格魅力。然而，我们不禁要问，仅这一步就能独立吗？我认为，不会的。毕竟女性的独立是一个长期的过程，不是一蹴而就的。它需要一种彻底的勇气，就像简爱当年毅然离开罗切斯特一样，需要“风潇潇兮易水寒，壮土一去兮不复返”的豪迈和胆量。我想，这应该才是最关键的一步，也应该是走向独立的决定性的一步。而夏洛蒂笔下的简爱却把她倔强的性格，独立的个性留给我们一个感动。所以她是成功的，幸福的女性。简爱已作为独立女性的经典，我希望阳光下，鲜花里有的简爱走出来，不管是贫穷，还是富有；不管是美貌，还是相貌平庸，都有美好的心灵和充实的心胸，都能以独立的人格和坚强的个性生活。Jane eyre is British literature history handed a classical work, succeeds in making the first English literature to the love, the life, social and religious took the independence of positive attitude and dare to fight for freedom and equal status, and dare to the image of women.A love foreign literary works of women, like to read charlotte's Jane eyre. If we think charlotte's write about that period for only lingering of love and write Jane eyre. I think, wrong. The author is also a woman living in fluctuation changing England in the 19 th century, when thoughts have a new start. And in Jane eyre penetration of the most is the idea--women independent consciousness. Let's imagine that if Jane's ?
Based on this account, feminism British charlotte Bronte's Jane eyre by identity, from the writer, the heroine of the words in the text, on the basis of the description of trying to prove is certain, and embodies the rebellious in Victorian some ideas in revolt, reflected in balance, the balance of rebellion, namely again revealed work itself exists.This article, from the four aspects: Jane eyre by the objectivity of narration. First is the first person narration in historical context, this has certain estabished and author adopts anonymous way to hide in the neutral kohler bell such symbols, avoid face behind the evaluation, and the "reader" narrative calm objective analysis of the language and also helps to hide the female identity.Secondly, to rebel against the epistolary novel with regression. In the historical condition at that time, women writer published works, if want to get the right to social authority and established tradition compromise. When the dominant female writing text, with the epistolary an individual who tells the story of the way maximum weakened "freedom" shake the patriarchal society of energy, Jane eyre by using this kind of style, but no text in the "reader" and the call is very similar to the epistolary novel. In this way the managed to established social authority of compromise and balance.Third, to a governess types of narrative beyond and balance. The female teacher managed before the family story in view of the narrator were the characters in the novel and the distance of moral character, the narrator by the muzzle admonished, Jane eyre by while the narrator in moral character and no difference. People in some cases of words, but the more radical from the whole novel, also there is silence and gradually, both the calm of the Victorian some ideas.Finally, the serious novels and achieve a balance between the popular novels. As a wto is not deep but thought rich women, have individual need expression rebelliousness and instinctive desires, But time limitations and individuals in the era under the influence of the ideological state and can choose economic status, forcing her consciously or unconsciously reflect a certain historical environment and the coordination and balance.
1、 (英语系毕业论文)一位坚强独立的女性——简•爱 摘 要简爱是夏洛蒂•勃朗特根据自身经历而写的一部小说， 也是她的成名作。小说塑造的是一位坚强独立的女性，她追求真爱，平等，是女性的楷模。简爱是个孤儿，从小受尽凌辱，但从不为生活所屈服，她有... 类别：毕业论文 大小：77 KB 日期：2008-11-22 2、 (英语系毕业论文)解读《简.爱》的帝国主义意识 摘 要文化战略是帝国主义国家控制殖民地的一种方式，作为文化的产物，<<简.爱>>包含了帝国主义的各种因素。19世纪中期的英国，以前所未有的速度向外扩张，人们普遍沉醉于白色神话的迷梦中，而作为意识形态表... 类别：毕业论文 大小：72 KB 日期：2008-11-18 3、 (英语系毕业论文)从《简•爱》看知识改变女性命运 摘 要《简•爱》是一部出色的自传小说。女主人公简没有娇好的面容，婀娜的身姿，却和其它著作中的美人一样，深深地吸引着我们；简出生贫寒，是一个可怜的孤儿，随后又被送进寄宿学校，过者艰苦的生活，... 类别：毕业论文 大小：79 KB 日期：2008-11-13 4、 (英语系毕业论文)我看简•爱的爱情 摘 要《简.爱》是一部自传体小说，它是夏洛蒂.勃朗特的第一部长篇小说。作者以第一人称的自叙手法，为我们描述了一个反抗社会压力，充满反叛和独立精神的女性形象。小说以其独特的艺术魅力，展示其充满爱、激情与... 类别：毕业论文 大小：77 KB 日期：2008-10-05 5、 (英语系毕业论文)分析简•爱的美 摘 要《简•爱》是英国著名女作家夏洛蒂—勃朗特的代表作写于1846年。虽然迄今150多年，但是这部作品仍然深受广大读者的喜爱，这都是因为这部作品的女主人翁简.爱。外在的美是短暂的，内在的美... 类别：毕业论文 大小：83 KB 日期：2008-10-05 6、 (英语系毕业论文)《简•爱》的浪漫主义解读 摘 要本文从浪漫主义视角重新解读了19世纪现实主义作家夏洛蒂•勃郎特的长篇小说《简•爱》的艺术特点——积极浪漫主义与黑色浪漫主义的完美结合。《简•爱》是一部复杂的作... 类别：毕业论文 大小：77 KB 日期：2008-10-05 7、 (英语系毕业论文)从作者夏洛蒂·勃朗特看《简·爱》 开题报告+论文目录I Introduction 1II The Comparison between Charlotte Bronte’s and Jane Eyre’s Experiences ... 类别：毕业论文 大小：34 KB 日期：2008-05-17 8、 (实用英语专业)论《简·爱》的写作特点及人物个性 中文摘要和关键词摘要: 《简·爱》的独特之处不仅在于小说的真实性和强烈的感染力，还在于小说塑造了一个不屈于世俗压力，独立自主，积极进取的女性形象。本文通过对小说生动丰富的语言、具体的人物性格、写作背景... 类别：毕业论文 大小：42 KB 日期：2008-03-21 9、 (英语系毕业论文)为爱而叛逆——简·爱对爱的渴求的分析 内容摘要夏洛蒂·博朗特在《简·爱》小说中讲述了一个孤女成长为一个成熟高贵的人，并得到别人的喜爱与尊重的故事。主人公简·爱在追求理想的幸福生活时，遇到了很多的挫折，她进行了不屈的斗争终于得到了她想要的生... 类别：毕业论文 大小：28 KB 日期：2007-08-12 10、 (英语系毕业论文)从《简爱》看19世纪女性地位及女性意识的觉醒 任务书+开题报告+文献综述+外文文献翻译+论文摘 要女性主义批评在女性解放运动推动下发展起来。近年来女性主义批评转向以女性经验以及女性对生活的反映为基础，通过对文学中的女性人物进行重新阐释和解读，肯... 类别：毕业论文 大小：82 KB 日期：2007-06-21
沙子里
这本书告诉我们坚毅勇敢，独立不卑不亢
不知道行不行那!不过 还是给你参考下!指导毕业论文选题参考 （文学方向）序号 选题 方向 教师姓名 联系方式1 On tragic Beauty 文学 李琼 633266182 An Analysis of the Social Impact on the Character —— Sister Carrie 文学 李琼 633266183 Exploration of the Common Features of American Writers During World War II 文学 李琼 633266184 Jane Eyre’s Linguistic Features 文学 李琼 633266185 论Virginia Woolf 的意识流创作方法在某一作品中的体现 文学 胡雅玲 631825226 简论Jane Austin 的爱情婚姻观 文学 胡雅玲 631825227 从《简爱》看早期女权主义的理想和追求 文学 胡雅玲 631825228 十九世纪英国小说家笔下的真、善、美 文学 胡雅玲 631825229 英国十八世纪浪漫主义诗人的自然观 文学 胡雅玲 6318252210 Romanticism in Mark Twin’s works 文学 胡雅玲 6318252211 文学批评方法之我见 文学 段燕 1399556620112 浅谈泰戈尔的文学生命 文学 段燕 1399556620113 浅谈《红字》中珠儿形象的作用 文学 王丽 6285455814 论《红字》中的道德主题 文学 王丽 6285455815 论海丝特·白兰的性格发展 文学 王丽 6285455816 《红字》中象征手法的运用 文学 王丽 6285455817 论霍桑《红字》中“A”的象征意义 文学 王丽 6285455818 象征意向在《了不起的盖茨比》中的运用 文学 王丽 6285455819 论《了不起的盖茨比》的艺术特点 文学 王丽 6285455820 伍尔夫创作中的女权主义立场 文学 王菁 6578348321 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的女权思想 文学 王菁 6578348322 伍尔夫女性视角中的女性形象分析 文学 王菁 6578348323 文学流派研究 （ 19 世纪美国浪漫主义文学与英国浪漫主义文学，超现实主义，魔幻现实主义） 文学 涂朝莲 6201430524 作家研究和文本分析 （例如简·奥斯汀、勃朗特、哈代、华盛顿·欧文、狄更斯研究、论莎士比亚的“威尼斯商人” 、阿瑟·米勒研究、海明威研究等）文学 涂朝莲许萍陈智平 62014305132127281901309881184225 Jane as a narrator and as a character 文学 陈智平 1309881184226 Character Analysis of Nancy, the “criminal” in Oliver Twist文学 陈智平 1309881184227 Virginia Woolf and Modern Feminine Independence 文学 陈智平 1309881184228 An Analysis of Charles Dickens' Great Expectation 文学 陈智平 1309881184229 Familial Relationships in Great Expectations: The Search for Identity 文学 陈智平 1309881184230 中外比较文学研究（如《红楼梦》与《傲慢与偏见》比较，《白鹿原》与《百年孤独》等） 文学 涂朝莲 6201430531 美国文学流派研究 (如：浪漫主义，自然主义，现实主义，迷惘的一代， 跨掉的一代，黑色幽默，现代主义，南方文学等) 文学 许萍 lizi3990@vip.sina.com.cn1321272819032 论夏洛特-勃郎特《简爱》中性别文化政治 文学 余梅冰 135450976568732973033 简-奥斯丁之《傲慢与偏见》一书中达西先生之蜕变 文学 余梅冰/8732973034 论简-奥斯丁在《爱玛》一书中的妥协艺术 文学 余梅冰/8732973035 艾米莉-勃郎特《呼啸山庄》中场景要素之研究 文学 余梅冰/8732973036 从《呼啸山庄》的心理分析探索艾米莉-勃郎特的内心世界 文学 余梅冰/87329730
Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is emotionally abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House) and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism. It is a novel considered ahead of its time. In spite of the dark, brooding elements, it has a strong sense of right and wrong, of morality at its core. There are several Christian aspects underlying the plot that mold its character and essence.Jane Eyre is divided into 38 chapters; most editions are at least 400 pages long (although the preface and introduction on certain copies are liable to take up another 100). The original was published in three volumes, comprising chapters 1 to 15, 16 to 26, and 27 to 38.Brontë dedicated the novel's second edition to William Makepeace Thackeray.
主要讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严，坚持自我，最终获得幸福的故事。
从小失去父母的简·爱寄居在舅妈家，自幼受尽表兄欺辱和舅妈冷眼，稍大些后即被送入管教严格的教会女子学校。
在冷漠、刻板环境中长大的简·爱并没有成为心理扭曲的女孩，而是自立自强，还 积累了不凡的学识修养，成年后她成为桑菲尔德贵族庄园的家庭教师。
男主人罗切斯特先生第一次露面时，与简·爱相识于一场堕马事故，随着二人慢慢熟悉，罗切斯特先生体会到简·爱的与众不同，并渐渐爱上她。最终他们结了婚，得到了自己理想的幸福生活。
《简·爱》是部脍炙人口的作品，一部带有自传色彩的长篇小说。《简·爱》中的简·爱人生追求有两个基本旋律：富有激情、幻想、反抗和坚持不懈的精神；对人间自由幸福的渴望和对更高精神境界的追求。
这本小说的主题是通过对孤女坎坷不平的人生经历，成功地塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘受辱、敢于抗争的女性形象，反映一个平凡心灵的坦诚倾诉的呼号和责难，一个小写的人成为一个大写的人的渴望。
简·爱是个不甘忍受社会压迫、勇于追求个人幸福的女性。无论是她的贫困低下的社会地位，或是她那漂泊无依的生活遭遇，都是当时英国下层人民生活的真实写照。
作者能够把一个来自社会下层的觉醒中的新女性摆到小说的主人公地位，并对主人公为反抗压迫和社会偏见、力争取独立的人格和尊严、为追求幸福生活所作的顽强斗争加以热情歌颂，这在当时的文学作品中是难能可贵的。
一个有尊严和寻求平等的简·爱，这个看似柔弱而内心极具刚强韧性的女子也因为这部作品而成为无数女性心中的典范。
小说引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历，歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见。扎根于相互理解、相互尊重的基础之上的深挚爱情，具有强烈的震撼心灵的艺术力量。其最为成功之处在于塑造了一个敢于反抗，敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。
【原著小说概述】 《简·爱》是英国十九世纪著名的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作，人们普遍认为《简·爱》是夏洛蒂·勃朗特“诗意的生平”的写照，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。夏洛蒂·勃朗特、艾米莉·勃朗特、安妮·勃朗特和勃朗宁夫人构成那个时代英国妇女最高荣誉的完美的三位一体。 《简·爱》是一部带有自传色彩的长篇小说，它阐释了这样一个主题：人的价值＝尊严＋爱。 【写作背景】 《简·爱》的作者夏洛蒂·勃朗特和《呼啸山庄》的作者艾米莉是姐妹。虽然两人生活在同一社会，家庭环境中，性格却大不相同，夏洛蒂·勃朗特显得更加的温柔，更加的清纯，更加的喜欢追求一些美好的东西，尽管她家境贫穷，从小失去了母爱，父爱也很少，再加上她身材矮小，容貌不美，但也许就是这样一种灵魂深处的很深的自卑，反映在她的性格上就是一种非常敏感的自尊，以自尊作为她内心深处的自卑的补偿。她描写的简。爱也是一个不美的，矮小的女人，但是她有着极其强烈的自尊心。她坚定不移地去追求一种光明的，圣洁的，美好的生活。 简·爱生存在一个父母双亡，寄人篱下的环境，从小就承受着与同龄人不一样的待遇，姨妈里德的嫌弃虐待，表姐的蔑视，表哥的侮辱和毒打……这是对一个孩子的尊严的无情践踏,然而幸运的是在极其刻薄的寄宿学校——劳渥德的生活中，简·爱遇到了一个可爱的朋友：海伦·彭斯,海伦温顺、聪颖和无比宽容的性格一直影响着简·爱，使之以后面对种种困难都不再屈服抱怨，懂得了爱和忠诚。 在罗切斯特的面前,她从不因为自己是一个地位低贱的家庭教师而感到自卑,反而认为他们是平等的.不应该因为她是仆人,而不能受到别人的尊重.也正因为她的正直,高尚，纯洁，心灵没有受到世俗社会的污染，使得罗切斯特为之震撼,并把她看做了一个可以和自己在精神上平等交谈的人，并且慢慢地深深爱上了她。他的真心,让她感动,她接受了他.而当他们结婚的那一天，简.爱知道了罗切斯特已有妻子时,她觉得自己必须要离开，她这样讲，“我要遵从上帝颁发世人认可的法律，我要坚守住我在清醒时而不是像现在这样疯狂时所接受的原则”，“我要牢牢守住这个立场”。这是简·爱 告诉罗切斯特她必须离开的理由，但是从内心讲，更深一层的东西是简·爱 意识到自己受到了欺，她的自尊心受到了戏弄，因为她深爱着罗切斯特,试问哪个女人能够承受得住被自己最信任,最亲密的人所欺呢?简·爱 承受住了，而且还做出了一个非常理性的决定.在这样一种非常强大的爱情力量包围之下，在美好，富裕的生活诱惑之下，她依然要坚持自己作为个人的尊严，这是简·爱 最具有精神魅力的地方【写作特色】 小说设计了一个很光明的结尾－－虽然罗切斯特的庄园毁了，罗切斯特自己也成了一个残废，但我们看到，正是这样一个条件，使简·爱 不再在尊严与爱之间矛盾，而同时获得满足－－她在和罗切斯特结婚的时候是有尊严的，同时也是有爱的。 小说告诉我们，人的最美好的生活是人的尊严加爱，小说的结局给女主人公安排的就是这样一种生活。虽然我觉得这样的结局过于完美，甚至这种圆满本身标志着浮浅，但是我依然尊重作者对这种美好生活的理想－－就是尊严加爱，毕竟在当今社会，要将人的价值＝尊严＋爱这道公式付之实现常常离不开金钱的帮助。人们都疯狂地似乎为了金钱和地位而淹没爱情。在穷与富之间选择富，在爱与不爱之间选择不爱。很少有人会像简这样为爱情为人格抛弃所有，而且义无反顾。《简·爱》所展现给我们的正是一种化繁为简，是一种返朴归真，是一种追求全心付出的感觉，是一种不计得失的简化的感情，它犹如一杯冰水，净化每一个读者的心灵，同时引起读者，特别是女性读者的共鸣。
《简爱》简爱父母早亡寄居在舅舅家，舅舅病逝后，舅母把她送进孤儿院，来到桑恩费尔德，当男主人公罗彻司特先生家的家庭教师，罗彻先生脾气古怪，经过几次接触，简爱爱上了他。在他们举行婚礼时，梅森闯进来指出古堡顶楼小屋里的疯女人是罗彻司特先生的妻子，简爱不愿作为情妇，离开了桑恩费尔德。来到一个偏远的地方在牧师的帮助下找到了一个乡村教师的职业。在牧师向简爱提出结婚时，她想起了罗彻司特先生。当赶回桑恩费尔德时古堡已成废墟。简爱赶往罗彻司特先生住的芬丁，扑到了罗彻司特先生的怀里…… 简爱从令人讨厌的学校毕业,在罗契斯特先生的庄园找了份家教的工作,负责教育罗契斯特先生的女儿,在此过程中两人擦出爱的火花,但在两人结婚当天,意外得知罗契斯特先生的前一位夫人并没有死,而是疯了并且正关在庄园里,于是简爱离开庄园,并碰到自己的表哥表妹,正当简爱犹豫是否与表哥一起离开英国做传教士的妻子时,罗契斯特的庄园由于疯妻纵火毁于一旦,他本人也受伤致盲,心灵有所感应的简爱赶回庄园,两人从此幸福的生活在一起.
英语毕业论文提纲模板
紧张又充实的`大学生活即将结束，毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语毕业论文提纲模板，希望能够帮助到大家。
Acknowledgements 4-6
Contents 6-10
List of Figures 10-12
List of Tables 12-20
Abstract 20-22
摘要 23-25
Chapter 1 Introduction 25-32
1.1 Purpose of the study and research questions 28-29
1.2 Significance of the study 29-30
1.3 Organization of the study 30-31
1.4 A note on terminology 31-32
Chapter 2 Literature review 32-51
2.1 T/TP and coherence in English writing 32-35
2.1.1 Defining coherence 32-33
2.1.2 T/TP as means to realize coherence 33-35
2.2 T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 35-42
2.2.1 T/TP and coherence in EFL/ESL writing 35-37
2.2.2 T/TP in EFL/ESL writing as compared to NS writing 37-42
2.3 T/TP in English research articles by EFL/ESL scholars 42-44
2.4 The factors that influence T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 44-47
2.5 Training in T/TP 47-49
2.6 Summary 49-51
Chapter 3 Theoretical background 51-70
3.1 Systemic Functional Grammar 51-55
3.1.1 Five dimensions of language as a semiotic system 51-53
3.1.2 Three metafunctions of language as a functional system 53-54
3.1.3 Three lines of meaning from metafunctions 54-55
3.2 Theme and thematic progression 55-70
3.2.1 Theme 56-62
3.2.2 Thematic progression 62-70
Chapter 4 Research Design 70-88
4.1 The participants and the educational context 70-73
4.1.1 Background of the participants and the participating school 70
4.1.2 The allocation of participants to the training 70-71
4.1.3 The sample sizes 71-72
4.1.4 The pilot study 72-73
4.2 The interventional procedures 73-74
4.3 The questionnaire 74-75
4.4 The training 75-80
4.4.1 Considerations behind the training 75-76
4.4.2 The training material 76-79
4.4.3 The role of the researcher as the trainer 79-80
4.5 Data analysis 80-86
4.5.1 Analysis of the writing 80-86
4.5.2 Analysis of the questionnaire 86
4.6 Ethical considerations 86-88
4.6.1 Informed consent 86-87
4.6.2 Anonymity 87
4.6.3 Harm 87-88
Chapter 5 Results and analysis of pre-training writing 88-115
5.1 Comparison of Themes in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 88-102
5.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 88-91
5.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 91-95
5.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 95-100
5.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 100-102
5.2 Comparison of thematic progression in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 102-110
5.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 102-107
5.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 107-110
5.3 Summary 110-115
Chapter 6 Results and analysis of post-training writing 115-137
6.1 Comparison of Themes in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 115-129
6.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 115-117
6.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 117-121
6.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 121-126
6.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 126-129
6.2 Comparison of thematic progression in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 129-132
6.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 129-131
6.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 131-132
6.3 Summary 132-137
Chapter 7 Results and analysis of pre- and post- training writing 137-155
7.1 Comparison of Themes in pre- and post- training writing 137-147
7.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 137-139
7.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 139-142
7.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 142-145
7.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 145-147
7.2 Comparison of thematic progression in pre- and post- training writing 147-150
7.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 147-149
7.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 149-150
7.3 Summary 150-155
Chapter 8 Results and analysis of the questionnaire 155-165
8.1 Findings from closed questions 155-160
8.1.1 EEL participants' general attitude to training on T/TP 155-157
8.1.2 EEL participants' perception of the usefulness of the training on T/TP 157-158
8.1.3 EEL participants' perception of the learnability of T/TP 158-159
8.1.4 EEL participants' perception of the applicability of T/TP in writing 159-160
8.2 Findings from open questions 160-164
8.2.1 The changes that occurred 161-162
8.2.2 The perceived difficulty of applying the theory of T/TP in writing 162-163
8.2.3 The reasons for the perceived difficulty in learning 163
8.2.4 EEL participants' suggestions for future training 163-164
8.3 Summary 164-165
Chapter 9 Discussion 165-195
9.1 Findings with regard to research questions 165-187
9.1.1 Chinese college students' use of T/TP in pre-training writing 165-172
9.1.2 Chinese college students' use of T/TP in post-training writing 172-181
9.1.3 Effects of the training on T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 181-187
9.2 Positioning the study within the literature 187-190
9.2.1 T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 187-189
9.2.2 Effects of training on Chinese college students' use of T/TP 189-190
9.3 Implications 190-194
9.3.1 Pedagogical implication 190-193
9.3.2 Methodological implication 193-194
9.4 Limitations 194-195
Chapter 10 Conclusion 195-200
10.1 Summary 195-197
10.2 Putting everything together 197-199
10.3 Suggestions for future work 199-200
Notes 200-202
References 202-214
Appendix 1: Plan for the interventional procedures 214-215
Appendix 2: The post-training questionnaire 215-217
Appendix 3: Training material 217-229
Appendix 4: Teachers' guide to the training 229-237
Appendix 5: Consent form for EEL group 237-238
Appendix 6: Consent form for CEL group 238-239
Appendix 7: Consent form for NS group 239
中文摘要 3-4
ABSTRACT 4
Chapter One Introduction 7-10
1.1 Motivation of the present study 7-8
1.2 Significance of this study 8
1.3 Composition of this thesis 8-10
Chapter Two Literature Review 10-19
2.1 Language production 10-14
2.1.1 L1 Production 10-11
2.1.2 L2 Production 11-12
2.1.3 Dimensions of language production 12-14
2.2 Theories on oral output 14-15
2.2.1 Skehan’s dual-model system 14
2.2.2 Swain’s Output Hypothesis 14-15
2.3 Task Repetition 15-17
2.3.1 Task 15-16
2.3.2 Task repetition 16-17
2.4 Relevant studies on effects of task repetition on L2 oral output 17-19
CHARPTER THREE THE CURRENT STUDY 19-25
3.1 Research justification and questions 19
3.2 Hypothesis 19-20
3.3 Methods 20-25
3.3.1 Participants 20-21
3.3.2 Material 21
3.3.3 Research design 21-23
3.3.4 Measures 23-25
Chapter Four Results and Discussion 25-41
4.1 Results and Analysis 25-34
4.1.1 Quantitative analysis 25-27
4.1.2 Qualitative analysis 27-34
4.2 Discussion 34-41
4.2.1 Fluency 34-36
4.2.2 Complexity 36-38
4.2.3 Accuracy 38-39
4.2.4 interlanguage development path of learner L 39-41
Chapter Five Conclusions 41-44
5.1 Conclusion and implication 41-43
5.2 Limitations and recommendations 43-44
Acknowledgements 44-45
References 45-49
Appendixes 49-54
A. Instructions of the experiment 49-50
B. The same-content task 50-51
C. The different-content task 51-52
D. Sample of oral pre-task 52-53
E. Sample of oral post-task 53-54
F. Sample of writing repetition task 54
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Significance of the Study
1.3 Research Goals and Questions
1.4 Data Collection and Methodology
1.5 Analysis Procedures
1.6 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction to Appraisal Theory
2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory
2.2.1 Studies on Appraisal Theory Abroad
2.2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory at Home
2.3 Studies on Personal Statements
2.3.1 Introduction to Personal Statement
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 An Overview of Attitude System
3.2 Affect Resources
3.3 Judgment Resources
3.3.1 Social Esteem
3.3.2 Social Sanction
3.4 Appreciation Resources
3.5 Interactions of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation
3.6 Borders of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation
3.7 Summary
Appendix 1: Papers Published during Graduate Studies
Appendix 2: Some Samples of the Study
References
Acknowledgements
《简爱》人物性格特点：
一、简爱
1、自尊自主、叛逆反抗：简爱在寄居的舅妈家里敢于和骄横残暴的表哥约翰发生冲突，具反抗性格和捍卫独立人格的精神。
2、追求精神上的自由、平等：当简爱发觉她爱上了主人后，在地位悬殊的情况下，她敢于去爱，因为她坚信人在精神上都是平等的。
3、意志坚强，智慧过人：在慈善学校的悲惨体验，表现了简爱的坚强和惊人的意志力。简爱凭借顽强的生命力在这种艰苦的条件下呆了10年。
4、感情炽烈，敢于追求真正意义上、完整的爱情：得知罗彻斯特还有疯了的合法妻子，她拒绝了他的爱，她不愿作人情妇，她要的还是一份真正意义的完整爱情。
然而，当简爱离开了罗彻斯特后，并没有在感情上抛弃他；相反，她的爱情像殉道一般，专一到打算为其作永远的牺牲，贫困时是这样，富有后仍是这样，更不会因为罗彻斯特身体上的残缺而弃之不顾。
二、罗切斯特
一个热情奔放，敢作敢为，敢爱敢恨，又有同情心的人。他虽然生长在富贵家庭，却不是那种不学无术的执拗子弟。
三、里德太太
她性格固执，刻薄，冷酷。
四、圣约翰
他乐于帮助贫穷的人，有崇高的理想，把他的全部身心都献给了基督教的传教事业。他缺乏人们之间的那种深情，坚强而又固执，敏锐而又严肃，过分的理智，控制欲极强。
五、海伦·彭斯
他宽容、忍让，博大的胸怀。
总结
《简爱》这部带有自传色彩的长篇小说对人物形象塑造是成功的。这种人物形象对于当时来讲是先驱，对于当代来说是楷模。现代的女性在自尊、自强、自爱、自立的道路上走得越来越稳健。
简・爱的不安于现状、不甘受辱、敢于抗争、独立自主的女性形象，在爱情、生活和社会中都得到了完美的体现。
本文经过对《简爱》这本书中女主人公人物形象的分析，体现了简爱无穷的人格魅力。当今社会，很多人为金钱、地位和爱情迷失方向，失去纯真，失去自我。简爱展现给我们的是纯朴和坚持，净化着人的心灵，她的形象是不朽的。
简爱的多重性格主要表现在她对爱情的勇敢追求及对现实及命运的坚强抗争，她渴望得到自由的生活、渴望追求真理的精神影响了诸多读者。但简·爱另有诸多美好的品质，如真诚，善良，心灵美好。
1、简爱的真、善、美
从简爱的童年生活我们可以看出， 简 ·爱早就尝遍了社会的冷酷及人情的世故，承担了太多的不公平。后期简爱被送到了孤儿院，孤儿院教条严厉，院长是个伪君子，简爱饱受饥寒与体罚。但海伦的存在，成为照亮简爱生命的阳光，虽然海伦很快死去，但海伦至死也无怨言，更在简爱心中留下深刻的烙印。教会简爱去爱这个世界，该怎样在成长的同时，不忘去爱。使其依然具有真诚、崇高的美德和善良的心。
简爱后来得知罗彻斯特使它的主人时，依然不卑不亢，并没有因为自己是仆人而低声下气，也没有因为罗切斯特是主人而阿谀奉承， 她用内心最真实的想法回答着罗切斯特的每一个问题。简爱这样的特别，使得罗彻斯特爱上了她，她向罗彻斯特表达爱意之时，坦率、没有丝毫的虚假、伪装或者矫揉造作。她告诉罗切斯特，她对他的依恋与真挚的爱是不受任何利益与地位驱使的。
2、爱的独立、坚强、叛逆
这位貌不惊人的家庭教师学识丰富、见解深刻、善良真诚、举止文雅，特别是她那文弱外表之下的一股倔劲、一副傲骨和一身正气，更具有摄人心魄的力量。因此，她虽相貌平平却引人注目，身材矮小却充满力量和生机，出身低微却落落大方如大家闺秀，谈吐率直却不失文雅。
对于简爱的性格，罗切斯特有深邃的洞察和恰切的评价，他当面说她具有“明亮的眼睛，雄辩的舌头，火做的灵魂和既柔和又隐定，既驯服又坚定的能曲而不能断的性格.”罗切斯特爱的就是简爱这种内在的美。
扩展资料：
《简·爱》（Jane Eyre）是英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的长篇小说，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。
该小说讲述孤女简·爱自幼父母双亡，寄养于舅母家，备受虐待，后被舅母打发到孤儿院去。孤儿院环境恶劣，但她顽强地活了下来。
毕业后，简应聘去当家庭教师谋生。主人罗切斯特性格忧郁、喜怒无常，但经过较长时间接触，简发现罗切斯特心地善良，为人正直、刚毅，渐渐对他产生了感情。当他们在教堂举行婚礼时，简痛苦地发现，原来罗切斯特有一个疯妻。简悲伤地离去。
后来，与她离散多年的叔父病故，遗赠给她巨额财产。因不能忘情于罗切斯特，她重回故地，才知数月前疯女人纵火而死，罗切斯特为救她被烧瞎了双眼。简立刻去向他倾诉衷情，两人终缔良缘。后来，罗切斯特在伦敦医好了一只眼睛，和简·爱生下了一个男孩。
《简·爱》中简·爱的人生追求有两个基本旋律富有：激情、幻想、反抗和坚持不懈的精神；对人间自由幸福的渴望和对更高精神境界的追求。这本小说的主题是通过孤女坎坷不平的人生经历，成功地塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘受呼、敢于抗争的女性形象，反映一个平凡心灵的坦诚倾诉的呼号和责难，一个小写的人成为—个大写的人的渴望。
参考资料来源：百度百科-简·爱