Analysis of Scarlett in Gone with the Wind"Gone With the Wind” is my favorite novel written by Margaret Mitchell, a southerner in the U.S., and the situation is described from the southern point of view. The author, used many stories she heard from her family who had lived through it, to weave this thrilling novel. It is full of dashing, daring men and women, thrilling episodes, and much romance. The heroine Scarlett in this book is so different from a traditional Chinese woman that I have decided to write something about her.'Gone with the Wind' has represented the turbulent social reality in the South in American Civil War. Scarlett O’hara is beautiful then, in order to realize her dream of living better, she regards love and marriage as a chip of trade. There’s no true love in her three marriages, until the end, she understands that Ashley, the person she bears in mind for twelve years is not her true love, but one beautiful unreal image belongs to the South in the past and does not adapt to this coming new society. The person who she really loves is similar to her --- Rhett Butler.To understand Scarlett better, I divided the essay into 4 parts as followed.1. Scarlett’s GrowthScarlett's growth can be divided mainly in two periods，before the Civil War and after it．To understand Scralett，we should know the two different ways of life have a great influence on Scralett’s character． Before the Civil War breaks out, Scralett as well as other old aristocratic young ladies in the south lives an easy，luxurious life full of barbecues，balls and flirting with beaus．For a young lady who has only got 16，the life for her just means learning the arts and graces of being more attractive to men，which is also the south society’s regulation of woman．On one hand，by the diligently stubborn teaching of her mother and black mammy, the seed off the purity and tradition are buried deeply in her mind. But on the other hand，her Irish father also influences her by the Irish stubbornness，arrogance，etc．These two spirits conflicts frequently in the young girl’s mind．Just like her spreading skirts，the demureness of hair netted smoothly into a chignon and the quietness of small white hands folded in her lap, her true self was poorly concealed．After the Civil War, Scralett’s true self, which is apparently opposite to the lady-mannered discipline of the old south，crazily yield sand matures in the desolate earth after the war．Scarlett’s anti-traditional behavior is more and more undisguised． 2. Scarlett’s Character of Breaking the RulesPart of Scarlett's enduring charm for me is her aspiration to break the rules. She challenges nineteenth-century society's gender roles repeatedly, running a store and two lumber mills at one point. Scarlett is in some ways the least stereotypically feminine of women (in other ways the most), and the more traditional Melanie Wilkes is in many ways her foil. But Scarlett survives the war, several marriages, the birth of children, and even a miscarriage. Melanie, on the other hand, struggles with fragile health and a shy nature. Without Melanie Wilkes, Scarlett might simply be seen as harsh and "over the top", but beside Melanie, Scarlett presents a fresher, deeper female characterization; she lives a complicated life during a difficult period of history. 3. Scarlett’s Hopes and defectsThe other charm of Scarlett to me is that she is always full of hopes of tomorrow, life and the future. Some of her lines from Gone with the Wind, like "Fiddle-dee-dee!" "Tomorrow is another day," "Great balls of fire!" and "I'll never be hungry again!" have become well-known all around the world. She is charming and candid．The dream of tomorrow would call back the strength to live today, and the hope of future would help her to swallow all the bitterness of the present．The land is the only thing，which helps her to maintain her consciousness of tomorrow．From the beginning to the end，land Traa is always the core of Scralett’s life．Her constant care for Traa is never stopped because only from it her consciousness of tomorrow can be realized．Land is the only thing in the world that amounts to anything．For it’s the only thing in this world that lasts；it’s the only thing worth fighting for.Scarlett is remained as one of the most controversial literature figures from the day the book published till now．Her bad deed，bad words and bad thoughts after the war-time appropriately reflect her natural character——mixture，she is a blending of the good and evil，of practical and ideal，of despair and hope，and of yesterday and tomorrow．She is by far the most developed character in “Gone with the Wind.” She stands out because she is strong and saves her family but is incredibly selfish and petty at the same time.4. Conclusion From the analysis of her character, she cannot be regarded as a perfect woman. By a rough glimpse, she seems to be a rude，ignorant，and hypocritical remaining of the old Southern aristocrats．Just like other southern people，she hates the war, disgusts the new established south government, deeply recalls the previous life，together with the careless revealing of her attitude towards slavery．They become the root where the criticism derives from．However, Scarlett is real and believable.Forgetting the past doesn’t really mean that nothing has happened. Forgetting the past is to accumulate energy of the future．The purpose of Scarlett’s looking forward is to survive to fight, because that is the miracle literature has created to attract，to move，and to encourage the people wherever they are． The old are gone with the wind, while the new are gathering new strength to march on.
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and Delightful Facets in The Old Man and the Seahttp://www.qqcate.cn/english-essay-research/Tragic-and-Delightful-Facets-in-The-Old-Man-and-the-Sea/50.解析《长腿叔叔》少女茱蒂 成长的日志A Girl’s Growing- up Story in Daddy-Long-Legshttp://www.qqcate.cn/english-essay-research/Daddy-Long-Legs/51.莎士比亚的悲剧世界的分析An Analysis of Shakespeare’s Tragedy Worldhttp://www.qqcate.cn/english-essay-research/Shakespeare-Tragedy-World/52.《鲁滨逊漂流记》中殖民文化对殖民地文化影响解读 the Women’s Status Seen in Pride and Prejudice Fixation in D.H.Lawrence and His Work Sons and Lovers
里面的人物性格特征很明显 像思嘉 在那个年代她作为一个女性能为自己的土地争取到最大的利益 我很佩服她 瑞德的个性是个不适合在那个年代的 不过他可以为了自己的女儿和那些表面上虚伪的人称兄道弟斯佳丽除了有智慧外还有责任心 负担着四五口人 她本质上是个小女孩即使在战后历经磨难瑞特把注意力转移到邦尼身上 她后来对钱十分渴求 心理学上称为追求安全感 战争之苦让她没有安全感 所以她总会做身处迷雾的梦 而最后她才发现瑞特是她梦中的谜底失去了才懂得珍惜,我很可怜这个女人,却不能对他的一些做法苟同.在那个时代,他能够坚强的活下来 确实不易,然而爱情决不是一个人可以任意挥霍的资本! 当爱情就在你身边的时候,记得要认清 要珍惜 要呵护!最后的结局让我很失望也感到失落,当失去的时候才知道谁才是自已真正爱的人,真爱往往就在身边,却失之交臂in her eyes,nothing is more important than him .She could run through the war,but she hasn't grown up by this.she didn't know what she want,and always run after the thing she couldn't get,and was never satisfied with her condition.the result is terrible ,she lost what she had !after all tomorrow is another day !中文名：飘英语名：Gone with the wind法语名：Autant en emporte le vent导演：Victor Fleming原著：《飘》（玛格丽特·米切尔著）出品：米高梅公司主演：Vivien Leigh, Clark Gable, Leslie Howard, Olivia de Havilland, Hattie McDaniel等1936年，美国女作家玛格丽特·米切尔的畅销小说《飘》问世了。好莱坞制片人大卫·O·谢尔兹尼克出五万美元买下了拍摄权，并先后动用十八位编剧将这部三卷集的小说改写成电影剧本。《乱世佳人》（GONE WITH THE WIND）是好莱坞影史上最值得骄傲的一部旷世巨片，影片放映时间长达4小时，观者如潮。其魅力贯穿整个20世纪，因此有好莱坞“第一巨片”之称。影片当年耗资400多万美元，历时三年半完成，其间数换导演，银幕上出现了60多位主要演员和9000多名配角演员。在1939年的第12届奥斯卡奖中一举夺得八项金像奖，轰动美国影坛。这部耗资巨大，场景豪华，战争场面宏大逼真的历史巨片，以它令人称道的艺术成就成为美国电影史上一部经典作品，令人百看不厌。1861年南北战争爆发的前夕，塔拉庄园的千金小姐郝思嘉爱上了另一庄园主的儿子艾希利，但艾希利却选择了表妹——温柔善良的韩媚兰为终身伴侣。郝思嘉出于妒恨，抢先嫁给了韩媚 兰的弟弟查尔斯。不久，美国南北战争爆发了。艾希利和查尔斯作 为征兵上了前线。查尔斯很快就在战争中死去了。郝思嘉成了寡妇， 但她内心却一直热恋着艾希利。一天，在一次举行义卖的舞会上，郝思嘉和风度翩翩的商人白瑞德相识。白瑞德开始追求郝思嘉，但遭到她的拒绝。郝思嘉一心只想着去追求艾希利，结果也遭到拒绝。在战争中，美国南方军遭到失败，亚特兰大城里挤满了伤兵。 郝思嘉和表妹韩媚兰自愿加入护士行列照顾伤兵。目睹战乱带来的惨状，任性的郝思嘉成熟了不少。这时，从前线传来消息，北方军快打过来了，不少人家惊惶地开始逃离家园。不巧韩媚兰要生孩子了，郝思嘉只好留下来照顾她。在北方军大军压境之日，郝思嘉哀求白瑞德帮忙护送她和刚生 下孩子的韩媚兰回塔拉庄园。白瑞德告诉郝思嘉他不能目睹南方军 溃败而不去助一臂之力，他要参加南方军作战，他留下一把手枪并 和郝思嘉拥吻告别。郝思嘉只好独自勇敢地驾驶马车回到塔拉庄园， 这时家里已被北方军士兵抢先洗动一空，母亲在惊吓中死去。不久，战争结束了。生活依然困苦。北方来的统治者要庄园主 缴纳重税，郝思嘉在绝望中去亚特兰大城找白瑞德借钱，但得知他 已被关进监狱。归来的途中，郝思嘉遇上了本来要迎娶她妹妹的暴 发户弗兰克，为了要重振破产的家业，她取弗兰克和自己结了婚。郝思嘉在弗兰克经营的木材厂非法雇用囚犯，并和北方来的商人大做生意。此时，白瑞德因用钱贿赂而恢复了自由。两人偶然碰面，再次展开爱恨交织的关系。弗兰克和艾希利因加入了反政府的秘密组织，在一次集会时遭 北方军包围，弗兰克中弹死亡，艾希利负伤逃亡，在白瑞德帮助下 回到韩媚兰身边。郝思嘉再次成为寡妇。此时，白瑞德前来向她求 婚，她终于与一直爱她的搞私运军火和粮食致富的白瑞德结了婚。 婚后，夫妻二人住在亚特兰大的豪华大宅。一年后，女儿邦妮出生， 白瑞德把全部感情投注到邦妮身上。郝思嘉偶然翻阅艾希利的照片 被白瑞德发现，终于导致了二人感情的破裂。其后，在艾希利的生日会前夕，郝思嘉与艾希利相见时热情的拥抱引起旁人非议，但韩媚兰不相信他们之间有暧昧关系。白瑞德可不这样想。当郝思嘉告诉白瑞德她已经再次怀孕时，白瑞德怀疑地问那是谁的孩子？郝思嘉在羞怒之下欲打白瑞德，却不慎滚下楼梯引起流产。白瑞德感到内疚，决心同郝思嘉言归于好，不料就在他俩谈话时，小女儿邦妮意外坠马摔死了。与此同时不幸的事也在另一个家庭里发生，韩媚兰终因操劳过度卧病不起。临终前，她把自已的丈夫艾希利和儿子托付给郝思嘉，但要求她保守这个秘密，郝思嘉不顾一切扑向艾希利的怀中，紧紧拥抱住他，站在一旁的白瑞德无法再忍受下去，而转身离去。面对伤心欲绝毫无反应的艾希利，郝思嘉终于明白，她爱的艾希利其实是不存在的，她真正需要的是白瑞德。当郝思嘉赶回家里告诉白瑞德，她是真正爱他的时候，白瑞德已不再相信她。他决心离开郝思嘉，返回老家去寻找美好的事物， 被遗弃的郝思嘉站在浓雾迷漫的院中，想起了父亲曾经对她说过的 一句话：“世界上唯有土地与明天同在。”她决定守在她的土地上 重新创造新的生活，她期盼着美好的明天的到来。本片在第十二届奥斯卡金像奖中荣获八项大奖：最佳影片奖、最佳艺术指导奖、最佳编剧奖、最佳导演奖、最佳摄影奖、最佳女主角奖、最佳女配角奖和最佳剪辑奖。永恒的战争与爱情的主题，永远的《乱世佳人》。
"Gone with the Wind"- Margaret Mitchell (U.S.)Author:U.S. writer Margaret Mitchell wrote a work merely on the legendary place in the literary circles of writers, her only work, "Gone with the Wind" has become the United States once came the best-selling works of fiction . Since 1936, the date of publication, "Gone with the Wind" This will be the U.S. Civil War romance was broken all publishing records. In 1937, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel. Subsequently been made into movies, even movies in the history of American movies has become a classic.November 8, 1900, Margaret Mitchell was born in Atlanta, Georgia, home of a lawyer. Her father was once the history of Atlanta, Chairman of the Institute. During the Civil War, Atlanta was in 1864, fell into the hands of the Northern Army generals Sherman. Later, it became the topic of enthusiastic residents of Atlanta. From childhood onwards, Margaret would always hear her father and friends, and even among residents to talk about the Civil War. When the 26-year-old Margaret decided to create a novel about the Civil War, Atlanta became the natural background of the novel.Margaret was educated at Smith College in Massachusetts. After the mother died, at home, needs her to preside over the household had to drop out. From 1922 onwards, she began to use his nickname "Peggy" to "Atlanta Journal" writer.After a failed marriage later, Margaret in 1925 with the Georgia heat the company's advertising director, John Shi married. In 1926, because of a thigh injury, Margaret had to resign from the newspaper's work. In her husband's encouragement, she started to focus on creativity."Gone with the Wind," Margaret took up writing nearly 10 years. In July 1935, Macmillan decided to publish the novel, and tentatively named "Tomorrow is a new day." Since then, Margaret has spent half a year's time to cross-check fiction historical events involved in the specific time and place. Finally, she cited the American poet Ernest Dawson's a poem, the novel's title will be changed to "Gone with the Wind". Fiction Description:"Gone with the Wind" is a United States Civil War, a historical background to the south of social life for the living environment panoramic social novels. Novel as the full social outlook of the U.S. South, as well as the colored people in the huge social change in the fate of the changes to show different characters through a complex social environment in the confusion in the fate of the changes revealed by the different personalities will inevitably move toward a different fate. By the use of women's specific viewing angle, subtle and profoundly depicted with Scarlett as the central figure, to Reid, Mei Lan, and Wei-Li as the main character of the Greek people's social activities, through their social activities,Shows the complicated social picture, as well as the fate of their respective different direction.In previous novels, the author used to shape the character of a single and prominent figure in the positive character is character, the great glory, without the slightest defects, while the negative characters are usually full of dark cunning and ruthless character, nature, character, a very different shape clear. The "Gone with the Wind" has broken this descriptive method, the novel by the characters presented to us are both positive and negative character of the combination, this combination of both the rounded personality and vivid realization of the character traits of each character, but also in the reveal deep-seated social changes brought about by a change of individuals. "Gone with the Wind"- Margaret Mitchell (U.S.)Author:U.S. writer Margaret Mitchell wrote a work merely on the legendary place in the literary circles of writers, her only work, "Gone with the Wind" has become the United States once came the best-selling works of fiction . Since 1936, the date of publication, "Gone with the Wind" This will be the U.S. Civil War romance was broken all publishing records. In 1937, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel. Subsequently been made into movies, even movies in the history of American movies has become a classic.November 8, 1900, Margaret Mitchell was born in Atlanta, Georgia, home of a lawyer. Her father was once the history of Atlanta, Chairman of the Institute. During the Civil War, Atlanta was in 1864, fell into the hands of the Northern Army generals Sherman. Later, it became the topic of enthusiastic residents of Atlanta. From childhood onwards, Margaret would always hear her father and friends, and even among residents to talk about the Civil War. When the 26-year-old Margaret decided to create a novel about the Civil War, Atlanta became the natural background of the novel.Margaret was educated at Smith College in Massachusetts. After the mother died, at home, needs her to preside over the household had to drop out. From 1922 onwards, she began to use his nickname "Peggy" to "Atlanta Journal" writer.After a failed marriage later, Margaret in 1925 with the Georgia heat the company's advertising director, John Shi married. In 1926, because of a thigh injury, Margaret had to resign from the newspaper's work. In her husband's encouragement, she started to focus on creativity."Gone with the Wind," Margaret took up writing nearly 10 years. In July 1935, Macmillan decided to publish the novel, and tentatively named "Tomorrow is a new day." Since then, Margaret has spent half a year's time to cross-check fiction historical events involved in the specific time and place. Finally, she cited the American poet Ernest Dawson's a poem, the novel's title will be changed to "Gone with the Wind". Fiction Description:"Gone with the Wind" is a United States Civil War, a historical background to the south of social life for the living environment panoramic social novels. Novel as the full social outlook of the U.S. South, as well as the colored people in the huge social change in the fate of the changes to show different characters through a complex social environment in the confusion in the fate of the changes revealed by the different personalities will inevitably move toward a different fate. By the use of women's specific viewing angle, subtle and profoundly depicted with Scarlett as the central figure, to Reid, Mei Lan, and Wei-Li as the main character of the Greek people's social activities, through their social activities,Shows the complicated social picture, as well as the fate of their respective different direction.In previous novels, the author used to shape the character of a single and prominent figure in the positive character is character, the great glory, without the slightest defects, while the negative characters are usually full of dark cunning and ruthless character, nature, character, a very different shape clear. The "Gone with the Wind" has broken this descriptive method, the novel by the characters presented to us are both positive and negative character of the combination, this combination of both the rounded personality and vivid realization of the character traits of each character, but also in the reveal deep-seated social changes brought about by a change of individuals.
《飘》的英文版读书报告“Gone with the Wind”- Margaret Mitchell (U.S.)Author:U.S. writer Margaret Mitchell wrote a work merely on the legendary place in the literary circles of writers, her only work, "Gone with the Wind" has become the United States once came the best-selling works of fiction . Since 1936, the date of publication, "Gone with the Wind" This will be the U.S. Civil War romance was broken all publishing records. In 1937, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel. Subsequently been made into movies, even movies in the history of American movies has become a classic.November 8, 1900, Margaret Mitchell was born in Atlanta, Georgia, home of a lawyer. Her father was once the history of Atlanta, Chairman of the Institute. During the Civil War, Atlanta was in 1864, fell into the hands of the Northern Army generals Sherman. Later, it became the topic of enthusiastic residents of Atlanta. From childhood onwards, Margaret would always hear her father and friends, and even among residents to talk about the Civil War. When the 26-year-old Margaret decided to create a novel about the Civil War, Atlanta became the natural background of the novel.Margaret was educated at Smith College in Massachusetts. After the mother died, at home, needs her to preside over the household had to drop out. From 1922 onwards, she began to use his nickname "Peggy" to "Atlanta Journal" writer.After a failed marriage later, Margaret in 1925 with the Georgia heat the company's advertising director, John Shi married. In 1926, because of a thigh injury, Margaret had to resign from the newspaper's work. In her husband's encouragement, she started to focus on creativity."Gone with the Wind," Margaret took up writing nearly 10 years. In July 1935, Macmillan decided to publish the novel, and tentatively named "Tomorrow is a new day." Since then, Margaret has spent half a year's time to cross-check fiction historical events involved in the specific time and place. Finally, she cited the American poet Ernest Dawson's a poem, the novel's title will be changed to "Gone with the Wind". Fiction Description:"Gone with the Wind" is a United States Civil War, a historical background to the south of social life for the living environment panoramic social novels. Novel as the full social outlook of the U.S. South, as well as the colored people in the huge social change in the fate of the changes to show different characters through a complex social environment in the confusion in the fate of the changes revealed by the different personalities will inevitably move toward a different fate. By the use of women's specific viewing angle, subtle and profoundly depicted with Scarlett as the central figure, to Reid, Mei Lan, and Wei-Li as the main character of the Greek people's social activities, through their social activities,Shows the complicated social picture, as well as the fate of their respective different direction.In previous novels, the author used to shape the character of a single and prominent figure in the positive character is character, the great glory, without the slightest defects, while the negative characters are usually full of dark cunning and ruthless character, nature, character, a very different shape clear. The "Gone with the Wind" has broken this descriptive method, the novel by the characters presented to us are both positive and negative character of the combination, this combination of both the rounded personality and vivid realization of the character traits of each character, but also in the reveal deep-seated social changes brought about by a change of individuals. "Gone with the Wind"- Margaret Mitchell (U.S.)Author:U.S. writer Margaret Mitchell wrote a work merely on the legendary place in the literary circles of writers, her only work, "Gone with the Wind" has become the United States once came the best-selling works of fiction . Since 1936, the date of publication, "Gone with the Wind" This will be the U.S. Civil War romance was broken all publishing records. In 1937, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel. Subsequently been made into movies, even movies in the history of American movies has become a classic.November 8, 1900, Margaret Mitchell was born in Atlanta, Georgia, home of a lawyer. Her father was once the history of Atlanta, Chairman of the Institute. During the Civil War, Atlanta was in 1864, fell into the hands of the Northern Army generals Sherman. Later, it became the topic of enthusiastic residents of Atlanta. From childhood onwards, Margaret would always hear her father and friends, and even among residents to talk about the Civil War. When the 26-year-old Margaret decided to create a novel about the Civil War, Atlanta became the natural background of the novel.Margaret was educated at Smith College in Massachusetts. After the mother died, at home, needs her to preside over the household had to drop out. From 1922 onwards, she began to use his nickname "Peggy" to "Atlanta Journal" writer.After a failed marriage later, Margaret in 1925 with the Georgia heat the company's advertising director, John Shi married. In 1926, because of a thigh injury, Margaret had to resign from the newspaper's work. In her husband's encouragement, she started to focus on creativity."Gone with the Wind," Margaret took up writing nearly 10 years. In July 1935, Macmillan decided to publish the novel, and tentatively named "Tomorrow is a new day." Since then, Margaret has spent half a year's time to cross-check fiction historical events involved in the specific time and place. Finally, she cited the American poet Ernest Dawson's a poem, the novel's title will be changed to "Gone with the Wind". Fiction Description:"Gone with the Wind" is a United States Civil War, a historical background to the south of social life for the living environment panoramic social novels. Novel as the full social outlook of the U.S. South, as well as the colored people in the huge social change in the fate of the changes to show different characters through a complex social environment in the confusion in the fate of the changes revealed by the different personalities will inevitably move toward a different fate. By the use of women's specific viewing angle, subtle and profoundly depicted with Scarlett as the central figure, to Reid, Mei Lan, and Wei-Li as the main character of the Greek people's social activities, through their social activities,Shows the complicated social picture, as well as the fate of their respective different direction.In previous novels, the author used to shape the character of a single and prominent figure in the positive character is character, the great glory, without the slightest defects, while the negative characters are usually full of dark cunning and ruthless character, nature, character, a very different shape clear. The "Gone with the Wind" has broken this descriptive method, the novel by the characters presented to us are both positive and negative character of the combination, this combination of both the rounded personality and vivid realization of the character traits of each character, but also in the reveal deep-seated social changes brought about by a change of individuals.
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Margaret? Michel's works reflects a female rare thoughtful and extensive knowledge knowledge, 29generations with the time of the French revolution novel comparable. From his works hero scarlett's love of marriage, we can obvious with the author's own shadow. Michel's maiden first love is a young officer, Henry, Harvard University graduation. He grow handsome and shy shy. During the first world war ii European war. The results of the first michel lifelong addicted to ideal romantic love aura. We at scarlett first husband Charles and ASHLEY body can see Henry figure. And the author of first love ideal romantic understand embodied scarlett of ASHLEY's spoony. Gone with the wind in rhett? Butler this image is and the author first husband berry boon? Kinetek DE? Eritrea PuXiao similar. Eritrea PuXiao grow tall, handsome, character tameless unruly, michelle was her male charm deluded, fell madly in love with him. And fails to take family against hurried and he got married. Less than six months after marriage PuXiao away michelle eros out wandering, after a year before returning to michelle, as wife duty was refused, he become angry from embarrassment brutally michelle. Michelle put the experience into your fiction, was the rhett and scarlett quarrel happened pulling, scarlett rolling down from the stairs scenes, michelle and scarlett injuries as serious. Works of ASHLEY and the author's second husband, John? Marsh similar in appearance and personality. Marsh slender and gentle, gentle, love michelle, persist in her years, until she got her divorce. Real-life rhett is a poor boy, roll childe, doesn't love his wife. And works of love to add to his wife, rhett, Real-life "ASHLEY" to his wife was caress, love have to add, Works of ASHLEY is daring not to accept the scarlett's love. Visible, the author in the novel comprehensive her life in the two most important man characteristics, to express their love marriage ideal. We'll come back to this artistic image analysis scarlett is marked with a writer's figure. "Gone with the wind" title page author when he was young, posing with vivien Leigh starring scarlett how similar, is that handsome, responsive, decorous, both softhearted affectionately and reveals the cat general Cunning Ji. scarlett's character is almost the author himself when young clone. Michelle girlish also self-reliant chicken, beauty love behind often surrounded by groups of young officer, she is very love skills, romance distance control very appropriate. She is good at let every man all don't leave himself, and good at getting everyone wants to get yourself. Works in this scene from twelve oak tree manor scarlett and numerous young man plays with love game can see one spot. Michelle with scarlett are as bolshy, often make personalities of stunts. She wore kaicha high skirt with first husband jump spicy body dance at that time had caused numerous conservative women resounded. The dancing scene authors write it into the novel, namely scarlett in mourning period and rhett in donation activity meeting steamy dancing scenes, these actions can be summed up in the author adolescent rebellion behavior. From the protagonist scarlett bodies we can see the author's many traces of life, but scarlett after all, not the author himself, she is after the author does not provide craftsmanship art refining and thoughtful and molded into. Michelle thought, this conflict leads to mental pain than war and poverty itself people bring pain, even scarlett such a can control his own destiny life strong also cannot get rid of human tragedy condition. It is through the whole image contemplation jia the strong and dark tragic consciousness, make the heroine image obtained real artistic vitality and strong artistic appeal, make careful readers through the baser scarlett when aroused strong mind shock and resonance.
an analysis on the method of domesticating translation used by Fu Donghua in his translation work "gone with the wind"归化翻译 domesticating translation
Margaret?Michaelle's work embodied female rare deep consideration and erudite knowledge general knowledge, may match in excellence with the novel of France big revolution period.We can obviously see to take the shadow of having the author and wes from its work host's Mr. think the love marriage of Jia.Michaelle's young girl first love is a youth military officer and named Henry, Harvard University graduates.He grows handsome and natural and unrestrained, the Mian Tian is awkward and shy.Fall in action in the World War I European battlefield.The result of first love is life long making Michaelle indulge in the love aureole of ideal romance.We can see Henry's figure in thinking the first husband of Jia to check Er Si and hoping gift body.But the author will integrate to think Jia to the ideal romantic comprehension of first love to hope a gift of spoony medium.《Float 》is the medium Rui especially?Ba especially Lei this image then and author the first husband boon in the shell?Is the gold Na virtuous?The E Pu Xiao likeness.The E Pu Xiao grows high big handsome, the personality is unrestrained unruly, Michaelle is confused by her male magic power and madly fell in love with he.And neglect the whole family's objection the rush Be married with him.After getting married the E Pu no longer than half year the Xiao abandon Michaelle's egress to bum and just return after a year, Michaelle exert the wife's job encounter brush-off, he became angry from embarrassment to beat mercilessly Michaelle.Michaelle compose this career into novel, is that Rui especially with think Jia to quarrel occurrence to pull and drag, condition think Jia to roll to drop down from the stairs, Michaelle and think Jia to be subjected to of injury similar severity.The rare gift in the work and author the second husband John?Ma Shi2 is on the outward appearance and the personality likeness.Ma Shi2 's shape is high, gentle, gentle and cultivated, love Michaelle very much, keep the Zhao ground pursues her for several years, until her divorce just gets her.The Rui in the reality is especially a poor boy, wave to concuss a childe, don't love own wife.But the Rui in the work have been already added to wife's good care especially;"Rare gift" in the real life to wife doubly protect, love deeply have been already added;The rare gift in the work then doesn't dare to accept the love of thinking the Jia.It is thus clear that, the author synthesized the characteristic of these most important mans of twos in her life in the novel and expressed oneself's ideal to the love marriage.We again return overdo come analytical think Jia, this art image to also obviously take the figure of having the author.《Float 》author of title page young of photograph, star with beautiful fee Wen of think Jia is how alike, also is that so good-looking, clever and elegant, since full of tender affection and then show unintentionally the cat general Jiao 狤 , it is the clone of that the author is young to think the personality of Jia almost.Michaelle young girl ages is after death also self-reliance beautiful looks love to flirt and coquet and often escort large groups young military officer, she has much of to be in love technique and control in love with distance very fitting.She is good at making none of each man leave himself/herself, and then is good at making each person hope to get himself/herself.This condition can see segment of a whole from think Jia and numerous young mans to play with a love game in 12 oak manors in the work.Michaelle together thinks Jia similar have to rebel sex, usually do to leave through the Pan of way of astonishing of raise.She is dressed in to open the fork very high skirt to do a hot body dance with the first husband, this once caused at that time numerous kept the fair sex of surprised shout.The that dancing condition author wrote into it novel, then thought Jia to be in mourning period and Rui especially in contributing money the activity willing hot hot dancing scene in, these treacheries behavior that the behavior can also return to knot for author's awkward age.Think a Jia body from host's Mr. can see the author's many life traces, but think Jia up us after all isn't an author, she is to don't have the art of mental strategy to refine after author with deep consideration but mold.Michaelle thinks that the spirit that this conflict causes is painful to is bier long odds than people's pain and sufferings that the war and the beggarliness brings, connect think Jia such a life that can dominate oneself's destiny is strong can not as well get away from the mankind's tragedy condition.BE exactly Be pierced through to think the whole image of Jia of this kind of is deeply strong but sink of tragedy consciousness, make host the male image acquired true art vitality and the art atmosphere of mightiness, let the reader of elaboration through arose the mightiness of mind to shock while thinking Jia to look back an oneself and sympathy.
《 Float 》 , is my favorite book.Like the beauty of si brave strong, like the rui especially of tactful is resolute, like the outside of the meilanrui soft inside just.For the beauty of si this person thing, my felling is self-contradict, is to dislike the but again and have to respect and admire her.She is a person for having the character very much, loving two men in her whole life, but she didn't an is an understanding of.If she understands the rare gift of a, that she will not love him;If she understands the rui especially, that she will not lose him.She always is to be ungrateful to the rui especially of, she is just not to stop the rare gift of prince- a who make track for oneself's in a dream.She is just to think the characteristics that loves by herself that the rare gift of a have, she just does a gorgeous clothes, letting rare gift of a put on, being in love with him and then.But fact is, she love just that clothes.For her, I am to have to admire of, admire her strong, admire her to the persist of land, admire her ability under the education that that in environment under let go of before be subjected to the farmland stem live, admiring the speech that she can neglect the society but founding own business.Her life contain a few souls, an is her mother.His mother is a madam with expensive very able and gentle and soft typical model, is the person who she respect and admire most .But, mother typhoid for saving the person but ising infect, die.Another, is her more than ten in the last years favourite of person- a rare gift.Her ability stands up in the adverse circumstances, have very greatly a part of reason is a rare gift of a .She the rare to a gift persists unusually.Still have a, is the meilanli .More than ten years that struggle together in, the meilanli has already become her life in the indispensability of a part.I feel that the beauty of si is like a child, persisting to the thing that oneself want unusually, but to the thing that oneself own but disdain to on attend to.An at try very hard to make the oneself happy, a push the happiness to leave constantly again, push the lover toward abyss.The beauty of si is loving is a rare gift of a , but,a rare gift but don't want her.Be like the rui to especially say of, the rare gift of a is a gentleman, just wasing born in an and he inharmonious ages.He still uses the rules of the game of the old world life, will bump only rejection.The beauty of si doeses not understand the a to hope the gift, so she loves him, think that exhausted whole wayses get him, but when she recognize pure he, she did not love him any further.The beauty of si is a contradictory body, can have again who not is a contradictory body?She is in the life of road up all the way walk, be when she face the difficulty, she chooses the accolade, be when she face the responsibility, she chooses to carry, can be she face loving choice is, at first, he choose to hoodwink the oneself, being her to recognize finally pure, to face, but is already the hour already late.But she, at incapable is a dint, will tell the oneself, tomorrow is new day, everythings will like tomorrow, the Tomorrow is another day.She is all an in the whole story full of fire, be filled with the person of the will to fight.I enjoy most of, would be her this" Tomorrow is another day.".Was filled with the hope forever, be filled with the will to fight, can never give up, can never despair.This spirit, the most worthy of I study.So, whenever I meet the difficulty, mood not good, I will tell the oneself then:" Tomorrow is another day.".The another in book make the female that me admire very, would be the meilanli .She is an outside soft inside just of female, she almost owned the whole virtue that female can own.Positive if the rui especially says of, she is a that a handful of expensive madam that he saw win.She is strong, she is patriotic, she uses her heart love nearby all people.When her husband fight, she silent in the rear guard the hon, do the business of her what lies in one's power, be the north guy to beat in the city and she again soon about to deliver child, she still the town settle, being the next stem of the her body infirmity and nobodies to live soon didn't When the rice eat, she similar to beauty of si , let go of past education for be subjected to and sense of superiorities, trail weak of body next stem live, be she see the beauty of si kill a north guy, she did not be rattled, but help to bury the corpse, searching the money, wiping the blood stain, being the war finally end, north guy soldier whom she hate bitterly before arriving at her door request to look after and themselves also have no excessive food, she still fulfil her ability the ground helped them, because she hopes to also have the north guy woman of a good heart afar to her just at homing a rice of husband eat.Such strong female, the but again is a such gentleness kind and considerate.She persists the ground to believe the rare gift of beauty of si and a's, even someone see with own eyes they hug together, also persisting the ground to believe them, protection si beauty.She knows perfectly well pain and sufferings that own body can't bear again to grow, but persist the ground to want to hope the gift to give birth to a child for the a again, end leave she loved the close relatives of the lifetime.Is really too great, looking at themeilanli, make me thought of much more Chinese ancient times females of, they are also such dociles, work hard in spite of criticism, assist husband and bring up children, then silent unknownly old go to and depart from this life.In the whole book, I is a rui for the person that like most especially.He is brave and persists, he can love the beauty of si so and deeply for more than ten years constant.He wants to protect the beauty of si , the doter si beauty, look after the beauty of si, let her everything feel happy, but the beauty of si refused.He says, again the time that eternal love also will dub out, but his love, drive beauty of si, drive rare gift of a , was dub out by the adherence that the si beauty is stupid of.His heart, die.When his daughter leaves him, his heart, return any further not to come.He says, he has always been to have no that patience shear the ground pants and sew and like, then tells the oneself this is similar to lately, just deceive yourself as well as others.Ground is ground, return and don't go to any further, even make allies, the top still stays the crack, is not originally any further that.《飘》，是我最喜爱的书。喜欢斯佳丽的勇敢坚强，喜欢瑞特的机智果断，喜欢玫兰妮的外柔内刚。对于斯佳丽这个人物，我的感觉是矛盾的，是讨厌却又不得不敬佩她。她是个非常有个性的人物，她一生中爱了两个男人，而她却没一个是了解的。如果她了解阿希礼，那她就不会爱他；如果她了解瑞特，那她就不会失去他。她一直以来是辜负瑞特的，她只是不停追寻着自己梦中的王子——阿希礼。她只是把自己爱的特点认为阿希礼有，她只是做了一件华丽的衣服，让阿希礼穿上，而后爱上他。而事实是，她爱的只是那件衣服。对于她，我是不得不佩服的，佩服她的坚强，佩服她对土地的执着，佩服她能在那中环境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活，佩服她能不顾社会上的言论而开创自己的事业。她生命有几个灵魂，一个是她的母亲。他的母亲是一位非常能干、温柔的典型贵夫人，是她最敬佩的人。可是，母亲为了救人而被传染伤寒，去世了。另一个，是她十几年来最爱的人——阿希礼。她能在逆境中站起来，有很大一部分原因就是阿希礼。她对阿希礼是异常执着的。还有一个，就是玫兰妮。在一起奋斗的十几年里，玫兰妮已经成为她生命中不可缺少的一部分了。我觉得斯佳丽就像个小孩子一样，对自己想要的东西异常执着，而对自己所拥有的东西却不屑一顾。一面在拼命让自己幸福，一面又不断地把幸福推离，把爱人推向深渊。斯佳丽爱的是阿希礼，可是，阿希礼却不要她。就像瑞特说的，阿希礼是个君子，只是生在了一个和他格格不入的时代。他还是用旧世界的游戏规则生活，只会撞得一鼻子灰。斯佳丽不了解阿希礼，所以她爱他，想尽一切办法得到他，而当她认清他时，她再也不爱他了。斯佳丽是个矛盾体，可又有谁不是矛盾体呢？她在生命的道路上一路走来，当她面对困难时，她选择迎接，当她面对责任时，她选择担负，可当她面对爱的抉择是，起初，他选择蒙蔽自己，当她终于认清，要面对时，却已为时已晚。而她，在无能为力时，就会告诉自己，明天是新的一天，明天一切都会好了，Tomorrow is another day。她在整个故事中，都是个充满生气、充满斗志的人。我最欣赏的，便是她的这句“Tomorrow is another day.”。永远充满了希望，充满斗志，永远不会放弃，永远不会绝望。这份精神，是最值得我学习的。所以，每当我遇到困难、心情不佳时，我便会告诉自己：“Tomorrow is another day.”。书中另一个使我十分佩服的女性，便是玫兰妮。她是个外柔内刚的女性，她几乎拥有了女性所能拥有的一切美德。正如瑞特说的，她是他所见过的少数贵夫人中的一个。她是坚强的，她是爱国的，她用她的心爱身边所有的人。当她丈夫打仗时，她在后方默默守侯，做她力所能及的事，当北佬打进城而她又快要临盆时，她依然镇定，当她身体虚弱而没人下地干活快要没饭吃时，她和斯佳丽一样，放下过去所受的教育和优越感，拖着虚弱的身体下地干活，当她看到斯佳丽杀了一个北佬时，她没有惊慌失措，而是帮着掩埋尸体，搜查钱财，擦拭血迹，当战争终于结束，她痛恨的北佬士兵来到她门前要求照顾而她们自己也没有过多粮食时，她还是尽她所能地帮助他们，因为她希望在远方也有一个好心的北佬女人给她正在回家的丈夫一口饭吃。如此一位坚强的女性，却又是如此的温柔善良和善解人意。她执着地相信斯佳丽和阿希礼，即使有人亲眼看见他们搂在一起，也执着地相信他们，保护斯佳丽。她明知自己的身体无法再承受生育的痛苦，却执着地要再为阿希礼生个孩子，最终离开了她爱了一辈子的亲人们。真的是太伟大了，看着玫兰妮，使我想到许许多多的中国古代女性，她们也是如此的善良，任劳任怨，相夫教子，然后默默无名地老去、死去。整部书中，我最为喜欢的人物就是瑞特。他勇敢、执着，他能那么深地爱着斯佳丽十几年不变。他想保护斯佳丽，宠爱斯佳丽，照料斯佳丽，让她事事称心，而斯佳丽却拒绝了。他说过，再永恒的爱也会有磨光的时候，而他的爱，是被斯佳丽，被阿希礼，被斯佳丽愚蠢的固执磨光的。他的心，死了。当他女儿离开他时，他的心，再也回不来了。他说过，他从来没有那个耐心把剪碎的裤子缝好，再告诉自己这就和新的一样，自欺欺人罢了。碎了就是碎了，再也回不去了，即使修好，上面仍然留有裂缝，再也不是原来那条了。瑞特是个复杂的人，他有良好的家世，但却仍和旧时代格格不入，他有锐利的眼睛，可以在乱世找到自己的处身之道，他对国家有热情，即使他明知必败无疑，却仍在最后关头入了军。他爱斯佳丽，但他更了解斯佳丽，所以他从不说，只是通过行动表达，而斯佳丽却从来不想去了解他。最后，他绝望了，一次又一次的失望使他再也没有勇气再去尝试，他累了。《飘》绝对是部值得再三品味的好书，文字优美，情节跌荡起伏、扣人心弦，虽然其中由于作者的主观因素，对于美国南北战争的评价并不客观和全面，但以文学角度来说，这绝对是一部绝世佳作，值得一看。备注：中文后几段英文好像没有翻译，宁外《飘》英文名应该是《go with wind》
到中国知网上去看。背景到GOOGLE 上去查。我记得有个网站上对每一小节都有分析。至于哪个网站，我已经不知道了。过去3年了。反正到处搜啊！我那时还搜到人家哈佛的图书馆去了咧。俺的论文基本上我是写成中文后来自己翻译的，用了很厚一个笔记本。因为我查不到对我有用的英文资料。还是多到图书馆多看看吧。
英文论文参考文献示例
无论在学习或是工作中，大家肯定对论文都不陌生吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的能力。你写论文时总是无从下笔？以下是我收集整理的英文论文参考文献示例，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语论文参考文献格式范本
用Times New Roman。每一条目顶格,如某一条目超过一行，从第二行起“悬挂缩进”2字符。参考文献中所有标点与符号均在英文状态下输入，标点符号后空一格。
参考文献条目排列顺序：英文文献、中文文献、网络文献。分别按作者姓氏字母顺序排列。文献前不用序号。
1)英文参考文献
(1)专著与编著
排列顺序为：作者姓、名、专著名、出版地、出版社、出版年。
例如：
Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation. New York: Knopf, 1993.
专著名中如果还包含其他著作或作品名，后者用斜体。
例如：
Dunn, Richard J ed. Charlotte Bront: Jane Eyre. New York: Norton, 1971.
A.两个至三个作者
第一作者的姓在前，名在后，中间用逗号隔开;其余作者名在前，姓在后，中间无逗号;每个作者之间用逗号隔开，最后一个作者的姓名前用“and”，后用句号。
例如：
Rowe, Richard, and Larry Jeffus. The Essential Welder: Gas Metal Arc Welding Classroom Manual. Albany: Delmar, 2000.
B. 三个以上作者
第一作者姓名(姓在前，名在后，中间加逗号)后接“et al.”，其他作者姓名省略。
例如：
Randall, John et al. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997.
C. 同一作者同一年出版的不同文献，参照下例：
Widdowson, Henry G. EIL: Squaring the Circles. A Reply. London: Lomgman, 1998a.
Widdowson, Henry G. Communication and Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998b.
(2)论文集
参照下例：
Thompson, Pett. “Modal Verbs in Academic Writing”. In Ben Kettlemann & Marko, Henry ed. Teaching and Learning by Doing Corpus Analysis. New York: Rodopi, 2002: 305-323.
(3)百科全书等参考文献
参照下例：
Fagan, Jeffrey. “Gangs and Drugs”. Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol and Addictive Behavior. New York: Macmillan, 2001.
(4)学术期刊论文
参照下例：
Murphy, Karen. “Meaningful Connections: Using Technology in Primary Classrooms”. Young Children. 2003, (6): 12-18.
(5)网络文献
参照下例：
----“Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About URL” .
2)中文参考文献
(1)专著
参照下例：
皮亚杰.结构主义[M].北京：商务印书馆，1984.
(2)期刊文章
参照下例：
杨忠，张韶杰.认知语音学中的类典型论[J].外语教学与研究，1999，(2)：1-3.
(3)学位论文
参照下例：
梁佳.大学英语四、六级测试试题现状的理论分析与问题研究[D].湖南大学，2002.
(4)论文集
参照下例：
许小纯.含义和话语结构[A].李红儒.外国语言与文学研究[C].哈尔滨：黑龙江人民出版社，1999：5-7.
(5)附录本
翻译学论文参考文献范例
参考文献：
奥马利 第二语言习得的学习策略上海：上海外语出版社，2001
陈保亚 20 世纪中国语言学方法论 济南：山东教育出版社，1999
丁言仁 英语语言学纲要 上海：上海外语出版社，2001
费尔迪南 德 索绪尔 普通语言学教程 长沙：湖南教育出版社，2001
冯翠华 英语修辞大全 北京：商务印书馆，1996
桂诗春，宁春言主编 语言学方法论 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1998
桂诗春 应用语言学长沙：湖南教育出版社，1998
何兆熊 新编语用学概要 上海：上海外语教育出版社，2000
何自然 语用学与英语学习 上海：上海外语教育出版社，1997
侯维瑞 英语语体 上海：上海外语教育出版社，1988
胡壮麟 语言学教程(修订版)北京：北京大学出版社，2001
黄国文 语篇与语言的功能 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002
黄国文 语篇分析概要长沙：湖南教育出版社，1988
李延富主编 英语语言学基本读本 济南：山东大学出版社，1999
李运兴 语篇翻译引论 北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，2000
刘润清 西方语言学流派北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1999
刘润清等 现代语言学名著选读(上下册)北京：测绘出版社，1988
刘润清等 语言学入门 北京：人民教育出版社，1990
陆国强 现代英语词汇学(新版)上海：上海外语教育出版社，1999
拓展内容：
书写格式
1.参考文献标注的位置
2. 参考文献标标注方法和规则
3. 参考文献标标注的格式
2007年8月20日在清华大学召开的“综合性人文社会科学学术期刊编排规范研讨会”决定，2008年起开始部分刊物开始执行新的规范“综合性期刊文献引证技术规范”。该技术规范概括了文献引证的“注释”体例和“著者—出版年”体例。不再使用“参考文献”的说法。这两类文献著录或引证规范在中国影响较大，后者主要在层次较高的人文社会科学学术期刊中得到了应用。
⑴文后参考文献的著录规则为GB/T 7714-2005《文后参考文献著录规则》，适用于“著者和编辑编录的文后参考文献，而不能作为图书馆员、文献目录编制者以及索引编辑者使用的文献著录规则”。
⑵顺序编码制的具体编排方式。参考文献按照其在正文中出现的先后以阿拉伯数字连续编码，序号置于方括号内。一种文献被反复引用者，在正文中用同一序号标示。一般来说，引用一次的文献的页码（或页码范围）在文后参考文献中列出。格式为著作的“出版年”或期刊的“年，卷（期）”等+“：页码（或页码范围）.”。多次引用的文献，每处的页码或页码范围（有的刊物也将能指示引用文献位置的信息视为页码）分别列于每处参考文献的序号标注处，置于方括号后（仅列数字，不加“p”或“页”等前后文字、字符；页码范围中间的连线为半字线）并作上标。作为正文出现的参考文献序号后需加页码或页码范围的，该页码或页码范围也要作上标。作者和编辑需要仔细核对顺序编码制下的参考文献序号，做到序号与其所指示的文献同文后参考文献列表一致。另外，参考文献页码或页码范围也要准确无误。
⑶参考文献类型及文献类型，根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定，以单字母方式标识：
专著M ； 报纸N ；期刊J ；专利文献P；汇编G ；古籍O；技术标准S ；
学位论文D ；科技报告R；参考工具K ；检索工具W；档案B ；录音带A ；
图表Q；唱片L；产品样本X；录相带V；会议录C；中译文T；
乐谱I； 电影片Y；手稿H；微缩胶卷U ；幻灯片Z；微缩平片F；其他E。
书写技巧
把光标放在引用参考文献的地方，在菜单栏上选“插入|脚注和尾注”，弹出的对话框中选择“尾注”，点击“选项”按钮修改编号格式为阿拉伯数字，位置为“文档结尾”，确定后Word就在光标的地方插入了参考文献的`编号，并自动跳到文档尾部相应编号处请你键入参考文献的说明，在这里按参考文献著录表的格式添加相应文献。参考文献标注要求用中括号把编号括起来，以word2007为例，可以在插入尾注时先把光标移至需要插入尾注的地方，然后点击 引用-脚注下面的一个小箭头，在出现的对话框中有个自定义，然后输入中括号及数字，然后点插入，然后自动跳转到本节/本文档末端，此时再输入参考文献内容即可。
在文档中需要多次引用同一文献时，在第一次引用此文献时需要制作尾注，再次引用此文献时点“插入|交叉引用”，“引用类型”选“尾注”，引用内容为“尾注编号（带格式）”，然后选择相应的文献，插入即可。
不要以为已经搞定了，我们离成功还差一步。论文格式要求参考文献在正文之后，参考文献后还有发表论文情况说明、附录和致谢，而Word的尾注要么在文档的结尾，要么在“节”的结尾，这两种都不符合我们的要求。解决的方法似乎有点笨拙。首先删除尾注文本中所有的编号（我们不需要它，因为它的格式不对），然后选中所有尾注文本（参考文献说明文本），点“插入|书签”，命名为“参考文献文本”，添加到书签中。这样就把所有的参考文献文本做成了书签。在正文后新建一页，标题为“参考文献”，并设置好格式。光标移到标题下，选“插入|交叉引用”，“引用类型”为“书签”，点“参考文献文本”后插入，这样就把参考文献文本复制了一份。选中刚刚插入的文本，按格式要求修改字体字号等，并用项目编号进行自动编号。
打印文档时，尾注页同样会打印出来，而这几页是我们不需要的。当然，可以通过设置打印页码范围的方法不打印最后几页。这里有另外一种方法，如果你想多学一点东西，请接着往下看。
选中所有的尾注文本，点“格式|字体”，改为“隐藏文字”，切换到普通视图，选择“视图|脚注”，此时所有的尾注出现于窗口的下端，在“尾注”下拉列表框中选择“尾注分割符”，将默认的横线删除。同样的方法删除“尾注延续分割符”和“尾注延续标记”。删除页眉和页脚（包括分隔线），选择“视图|页眉和页脚”，首先删除文字，然后点击页眉页脚工具栏的“页面设置”按钮，在弹出的对话框上点“边框”，在“页面边框”选项卡，边框设置为“无”，应用范围为“本节”；“边框”选项卡的边框设置为“无”，应用范围为“段落”。切换到“页脚”，删除页码。选择“工具|选项”，在“打印”选项卡里确认不打印隐藏文字（Word默认）。
注：以上在word中的处理是比较常用的做法，不过作者需要了解，投稿稿件是word格式或pdf格式或wps格式，但是很多期刊是用方正排版系统排版的，二者不“兼容”。因此，作者的word投稿只是编辑部排版的原稿，排版问题作者无需太过担心；而作者如想要编辑部出刊前最后的电子稿（有些作者着急要清样或已经排版的电子稿）其实也没有太大意义，因为没有方正的软件就无法打开这个电子稿。
你想的真美啊，自己做去吧，0分呢。。。
Of the Domesticating Translation in Fu Donghua's Translation Version of Gone With the Wind 一楼的也可以
《 Float 》 , is my favorite book.Like the beauty of si brave strong, like the rui especially of tactful is resolute, like the outside of the meilanrui soft inside just.For the beauty of si this person thing, my felling is self-contradict, is to dislike the but again and have to respect and admire her.She is a person for having the character very much, loving two men in her whole life, but she didn't an is an understanding of.If she understands the rare gift of a, that she will not love him;If she understands the rui especially, that she will not lose him.She always is to be ungrateful to the rui especially of, she is just not to stop the rare gift of prince- a who make track for oneself's in a dream.She is just to think the characteristics that loves by herself that the rare gift of a have, she just does a gorgeous clothes, letting rare gift of a put on, being in love with him and then.But fact is, she love just that clothes.For her, I am to have to admire of, admire her strong, admire her to the persist of land, admire her ability under the education that that in environment under let go of before be subjected to the farmland stem live, admiring the speech that she can neglect the society but founding own business.Her life contain a few souls, an is her mother.His mother is a madam with expensive very able and gentle and soft typical model, is the person who she respect and admire most .But, mother typhoid for saving the person but ising infect, die.Another, is her more than ten in the last years favourite of person- a rare gift.Her ability stands up in the adverse circumstances, have very greatly a part of reason is a rare gift of a .She the rare to a gift persists unusually.Still have a, is the meilanli .More than ten years that struggle together in, the meilanli has already become her life in the indispensability of a part.I feel that the beauty of si is like a child, persisting to the thing that oneself want unusually, but to the thing that oneself own but disdain to on attend to.An at try very hard to make the oneself happy, a push the happiness to leave constantly again, push the lover toward abyss.The beauty of si is loving is a rare gift of a , but,a rare gift but don't want her.Be like the rui to especially say of, the rare gift of a is a gentleman, just wasing born in an and he inharmonious ages.He still uses the rules of the game of the old world life, will bump only rejection.The beauty of si doeses not understand the a to hope the gift, so she loves him, think that exhausted whole wayses get him, but when she recognize pure he, she did not love him any further.The beauty of si is a contradictory body, can have again who not is a contradictory body?She is in the life of road up all the way walk, be when she face the difficulty, she chooses the accolade, be when she face the responsibility, she chooses to carry, can be she face loving choice is, at first, he choose to hoodwink the oneself, being her to recognize finally pure, to face, but is already the hour already late.But she, at incapable is a dint, will tell the oneself, tomorrow is new day, everythings will like tomorrow, the Tomorrow is another day.She is all an in the whole story full of fire, be filled with the person of the will to fight.I enjoy most of, would be her this" Tomorrow is another day.".Was filled with the hope forever, be filled with the will to fight, can never give up, can never despair.This spirit, the most worthy of I study.So, whenever I meet the difficulty, mood not good, I will tell the oneself then:" Tomorrow is another day.".The another in book make the female that me admire very, would be the meilanli .She is an outside soft inside just of female, she almost owned the whole virtue that female can own.Positive if the rui especially says of, she is a that a handful of expensive madam that he saw win.She is strong, she is patriotic, she uses her heart love nearby all people.When her husband fight, she silent in the rear guard the hon, do the business of her what lies in one's power, be the north guy to beat in the city and she again soon about to deliver child, she still the town settle, being the next stem of the her body infirmity and nobodies to live soon didn't When the rice eat, she similar to beauty of si , let go of past education for be subjected to and sense of superiorities, trail weak of body next stem live, be she see the beauty of si kill a north guy, she did not be rattled, but help to bury the corpse, searching the money, wiping the blood stain, being the war finally end, north guy soldier whom she hate bitterly before arriving at her door request to look after and themselves also have no excessive food, she still fulfil her ability the ground helped them, because she hopes to also have the north guy woman of a good heart afar to her just at homing a rice of husband eat.Such strong female, the but again is a such gentleness kind and considerate.She persists the ground to believe the rare gift of beauty of si and a's, even someone see with own eyes they hug together, also persisting the ground to believe them, protection si beauty.She knows perfectly well pain and sufferings that own body can't bear again to grow, but persist the ground to want to hope the gift to give birth to a child for the a again, end leave she loved the close relatives of the lifetime.Is really too great, looking at themeilanli, make me thought of much more Chinese ancient times females of, they are also such dociles, work hard in spite of criticism, assist husband and bring up children, then silent unknownly old go to and depart from this life.In the whole book, I is a rui for the person that like most especially.He is brave and persists, he can love the beauty of si so and deeply for more than ten years constant.He wants to protect the beauty of si , the doter si beauty, look after the beauty of si, let her everything feel happy, but the beauty of si refused.He says, again the time that eternal love also will dub out, but his love, drive beauty of si, drive rare gift of a , was dub out by the adherence that the si beauty is stupid of.His heart, die.When his daughter leaves him, his heart, return any further not to come.He says, he has always been to have no that patience shear the ground pants and sew and like, then tells the oneself this is similar to lately, just deceive yourself as well as others.Ground is ground, return and don't go to any further, even make allies, the top still stays the crack, is not originally any further that.《飘》，是我最喜爱的书。喜欢斯佳丽的勇敢坚强，喜欢瑞特的机智果断，喜欢玫兰妮的外柔内刚。对于斯佳丽这个人物，我的感觉是矛盾的，是讨厌却又不得不敬佩她。她是个非常有个性的人物，她一生中爱了两个男人，而她却没一个是了解的。如果她了解阿希礼，那她就不会爱他；如果她了解瑞特，那她就不会失去他。她一直以来是辜负瑞特的，她只是不停追寻着自己梦中的王子——阿希礼。她只是把自己爱的特点认为阿希礼有，她只是做了一件华丽的衣服，让阿希礼穿上，而后爱上他。而事实是，她爱的只是那件衣服。对于她，我是不得不佩服的，佩服她的坚强，佩服她对土地的执着，佩服她能在那中环境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活，佩服她能不顾社会上的言论而开创自己的事业。她生命有几个灵魂，一个是她的母亲。他的母亲是一位非常能干、温柔的典型贵夫人，是她最敬佩的人。可是，母亲为了救人而被传染伤寒，去世了。另一个，是她十几年来最爱的人——阿希礼。她能在逆境中站起来，有很大一部分原因就是阿希礼。她对阿希礼是异常执着的。还有一个，就是玫兰妮。在一起奋斗的十几年里，玫兰妮已经成为她生命中不可缺少的一部分了。我觉得斯佳丽就像个小孩子一样，对自己想要的东西异常执着，而对自己所拥有的东西却不屑一顾。一面在拼命让自己幸福，一面又不断地把幸福推离，把爱人推向深渊。斯佳丽爱的是阿希礼，可是，阿希礼却不要她。就像瑞特说的，阿希礼是个君子，只是生在了一个和他格格不入的时代。他还是用旧世界的游戏规则生活，只会撞得一鼻子灰。斯佳丽不了解阿希礼，所以她爱他，想尽一切办法得到他，而当她认清他时，她再也不爱他了。斯佳丽是个矛盾体，可又有谁不是矛盾体呢？她在生命的道路上一路走来，当她面对困难时，她选择迎接，当她面对责任时，她选择担负，可当她面对爱的抉择是，起初，他选择蒙蔽自己，当她终于认清，要面对时，却已为时已晚。而她，在无能为力时，就会告诉自己，明天是新的一天，明天一切都会好了，Tomorrow is another day。她在整个故事中，都是个充满生气、充满斗志的人。我最欣赏的，便是她的这句“Tomorrow is another day.”。永远充满了希望，充满斗志，永远不会放弃，永远不会绝望。这份精神，是最值得我学习的。所以，每当我遇到困难、心情不佳时，我便会告诉自己：“Tomorrow is another day.”。书中另一个使我十分佩服的女性，便是玫兰妮。她是个外柔内刚的女性，她几乎拥有了女性所能拥有的一切美德。正如瑞特说的，她是他所见过的少数贵夫人中的一个。她是坚强的，她是爱国的，她用她的心爱身边所有的人。当她丈夫打仗时，她在后方默默守侯，做她力所能及的事，当北佬打进城而她又快要临盆时，她依然镇定，当她身体虚弱而没人下地干活快要没饭吃时，她和斯佳丽一样，放下过去所受的教育和优越感，拖着虚弱的身体下地干活，当她看到斯佳丽杀了一个北佬时，她没有惊慌失措，而是帮着掩埋尸体，搜查钱财，擦拭血迹，当战争终于结束，她痛恨的北佬士兵来到她门前要求照顾而她们自己也没有过多粮食时，她还是尽她所能地帮助他们，因为她希望在远方也有一个好心的北佬女人给她正在回家的丈夫一口饭吃。如此一位坚强的女性，却又是如此的温柔善良和善解人意。她执着地相信斯佳丽和阿希礼，即使有人亲眼看见他们搂在一起，也执着地相信他们，保护斯佳丽。她明知自己的身体无法再承受生育的痛苦，却执着地要再为阿希礼生个孩子，最终离开了她爱了一辈子的亲人们。真的是太伟大了，看着玫兰妮，使我想到许许多多的中国古代女性，她们也是如此的善良，任劳任怨，相夫教子，然后默默无名地老去、死去。整部书中，我最为喜欢的人物就是瑞特。他勇敢、执着，他能那么深地爱着斯佳丽十几年不变。他想保护斯佳丽，宠爱斯佳丽，照料斯佳丽，让她事事称心，而斯佳丽却拒绝了。他说过，再永恒的爱也会有磨光的时候，而他的爱，是被斯佳丽，被阿希礼，被斯佳丽愚蠢的固执磨光的。他的心，死了。当他女儿离开他时，他的心，再也回不来了。他说过，他从来没有那个耐心把剪碎的裤子缝好，再告诉自己这就和新的一样，自欺欺人罢了。碎了就是碎了，再也回不去了，即使修好，上面仍然留有裂缝，再也不是原来那条了。瑞特是个复杂的人，他有良好的家世，但却仍和旧时代格格不入，他有锐利的眼睛，可以在乱世找到自己的处身之道，他对国家有热情，即使他明知必败无疑，却仍在最后关头入了军。他爱斯佳丽，但他更了解斯佳丽，所以他从不说，只是通过行动表达，而斯佳丽却从来不想去了解他。最后，他绝望了，一次又一次的失望使他再也没有勇气再去尝试，他累了。《飘》绝对是部值得再三品味的好书，文字优美，情节跌荡起伏、扣人心弦，虽然其中由于作者的主观因素，对于美国南北战争的评价并不客观和全面，但以文学角度来说，这绝对是一部绝世佳作，值得一看。备注：中文后几段英文好像没有翻译，宁外《飘》英文名应该是《go with wind》
分析英语专业毕业论文写作
紧张而又充实的大学生活即将结束，大家都知道毕业前要通过毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较正规的、有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式，那么优秀的毕业论文是什么样的呢？以下是我整理的分析英语专业毕业论文写作，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
摘要： 由于英语专业毕业论文写作有关英美文学选题的数量比较多，因此毕业论文出现选题过于陈旧、重复研究、参考资料雷同、学术价值低等问题。通过分析英语专业毕业论文写作普遍存在的问题，改正英美文学教学的不足之处，意在探寻英美文学教学改革的新思路。
本科毕业论文是大学生在校经过四年的学习，在离开大学、步入社会之前向学校提交的最后一份答卷，其重要性不言而喻。毕业论文是衡量大学生综合能力的一个尺度，不仅考察学生掌握专业知识的能力，而且反映学生的写作能力与创新思维能力；同时毕业论文是对本科教学质量的一次检验，学生在选题、写作过程中普遍存在问题映射出专业教学的不足之处。以英语系为例，由于英语专业毕业论文关于英美文学方面的选题比较多，往往存在着选题过于集中、陈旧、且重复研究、参考资料雷同，故而造成同一选题文章大同小异的现象。通过分析英语专业毕业论文写作普遍存在的问题，改正英美文学教学的不足之处，意在探寻英美文学教学改革的新思路。
一、英语专业本科毕业论文普遍存在的问题
（一）选题过于陈旧、缺乏创新意识。就笔者指导过的有关英美文学的毕业论文来看，学生的选题大多集中在少数经典作品上，并且重复研究的现象比较多。英国文学选题集中在分析《哈姆雷特》、《简爱》、《呼啸山庄》、《苔丝》、《傲慢与偏见》等作品上，美国文学选题无外是评论《红字》、《飘》、《老人与海》、《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰》等。英美文学作品浩如烟海，难道除了这几部作品，没有别的作品可供研究了吗？问及学生，他们在数目众多的文学作品里很难下手的原因是：
第一、由于没有读过完整的作品，学生就选择熟悉的作家和作品来写；
第二、在英美文学课上，虽然老师介绍过很多文学作品，但因为课时有限，对作品的分析只是浮光掠影，很难做到全面和深入，只能靠学生在课下阅读和品味。学生之所以选择评论经典作品，是因为经典作品的研究文章多不胜数，方便学生参考和引用，不用为凑不够字数而担心。以《献给艾米莉的一朵玫瑰》为例，年年都有学生评论这部作品。因为福克纳是美国著名作家，有关他的研究论文很多，有大量的文献资料可供查阅；且该作品为短篇小说，与长篇小说相比阅读起来省时省力。纵观学生的论文内容，集中研究艾米莉女人公的人物形象、主题、小说中的象征因素、叙事角度等，结果学生的论文大同小异，缺乏创新，很难从新的角度写出新意，更不用说有学术价值了。
（二）论文内容肤浅、缺乏文学理论支撑。毕业论文内容肤浅这一现象暴露出学生缺乏必要的专业知识基础，没有养成科学严谨的态度和思维习惯，同时反映出本科英美文学教学的不足之处----忽视对文学理论的教学。就同一部文学作品而言，不同的人和不同的阅读视角对作品做出的诠释往往大相径庭。教师应运用不同的文艺批评理论，对作品进行分析研究，培养学生创新性思维。例如评论《简爱》，教师可以教授学生从读者批评、女权主义、解构主义、结构主义、新历史主义、后殖民主义的角度对其进行全方位的阐释。通过教授文学批评的方法，有助于培养学生的理性思维能力。
二、英美文学教学改革的新思路
（一）教材内容有待更新、增加当代文学知识。英美文学课程在英语专业三、四年级开设，多数学校选择陈嘉的三卷本《英国文学作品选读》和常耀信的两卷本《美国文学选读》为教材，周课时为两节。因学时有限，教师在一个学期很难完成规定的教学任务。现有的文学教材大都写到二战前后，很少涉及英美当代文学，这种厚古薄今的做法使得现有教材在内容上显得陈旧。英国文学历史悠久，从莎士比亚至狄更斯是英国文学的重头戏，二十世纪英国文学的比重在无形中被减少了。美国文学历史虽短，不乏有大量优秀的作品问世，二十世纪美国文学更加出彩，出现了众多一流的作家，例如菲茨杰拉尔德、海明威、福克纳、弗罗斯特等，美国文学更新的速度比英国文学快。当今英美文学课程内容与学生所处时代的差距是客观存在的。教师应适当扩充对英美当代文学的介绍，让学生更多的接触一些距离我们时代较近的文学作品。以当代英国文学为例，让学生了解并阅读戈尔丁的《蝇王》、金斯利艾米斯的《幸运的吉姆》、约翰福尔斯的《法国中尉的女人》、塞缪尔贝克特的《等待戈多》、约翰奥斯本的《愤怒的回顾》、哈罗德品特的《看门人》、多丽丝莱辛的《金色笔记本》等作品。通过介绍和补充当代英美文学，不仅使英美文学教学与当今时代紧密结合，而且可以进一步提高学生学习的积极性，扩宽学生毕业论文写作的视野，避免对经典作品进行重复性的`研究。
（二）提高教学学术含量、补充西方文学理论。现今英美文学教学采取文学史和文学作品选读结合式讲解，忽略对文学理论的传授。对文学理论在英美文学教学“缺席”这一现象，不少学者表示担忧，郭英剑指出“文学理论的‘缺席’或是‘缺失’是令人深思的”。[1]事实上，与其让学生机械记忆知识点，不如培养学生文学鉴赏的能力。因为文学作品是永远读不完的，教会学生解读作品的方法更切合实际。文学理论能帮学生掌握认知事物的方法、培养学生的思维能力。教师在授课过程中首先简要介绍不同文学时期的社会背景、主流思潮，帮助学生理清文学史的线索，然后把教学重点放在分析有代表性的文学作品并结合文学批评的方法，达到提高学生理解作品的深度和强度的目的。传统的文学批评采用社会历史的批评方法，即注重人物分析、主题分析。伴随着文学内容的多样化，该研究方法已经不能满足对文学作品进行多元化的诠释。英美文学教学面临的问题是要转变文学观念，更新文学批评的内容，向学生讲授二十世纪的文学批评流派，如结构主义、解构主义、形式主义、新批评、新历史主义、女权主义、后殖民主义等。通过引导学生用这些批评方法解读作品，[2]为学生今后毕业论文的写作或研究生阶段的学习打好坚实的基础。
（三）综合多种授课方式、有效利用网络资源
1.结合课堂陈述（presentation）和小组讨论（groupdiscussion）模式，培养学生独立思考的能力。例如讲授华盛顿？欧文的代表作《瑞普凡温克》时，教师布置提前阅读的任务，并让一名学生对小说的情节、人物、主题、冲突做简要陈述（presentation），这样做使大家了解小说的大概，锻炼学生的语言表达能力。学生陈述完毕，教师提出以下问题让全班同学进行分组讨论：
a.In what way does Irving’s portrayal of Dame VanWinkle help to illumine Rip’s character？
b.What dothe war and the death of Rip’s wife have in commonin terms of how Rip will live the rest of his life？
接着，每组选举一名代表发言，这样做不仅增强学生分析、解决问题的能力，而且帮助学生树立良好的合作意识和人际沟通能力；最后教师根据问题进行综合性的评价。
2.自主学习模式，有助于提高学生文学鉴赏能力。由于文学作品篇幅较长，在有限的时间内教师讲解很难做到面面俱到，因此学生有必要在课下进行延伸性阅读，提高文学鉴赏的能力。教师可以给学生列出阅读书单，学生根据自己的爱好选择感兴趣的作品阅读，凭着对作品的第一感悟写出读后感（response）。由于学生没有受到其它评论的影响，对作品的理解往往有独到之处，因此这种写作练习对学生来说是非常实用的，不仅培养他们独立思考能力，而且能提高写作水平。
3.有效利用网络资源，增加课程的趣味性。目前网络成为教师教学中的新宠，教师可以有效运用丰富的网络资源，从网上下载资料，制作有趣味性、信息量大的教学课件，巧妙结合文字、图片和影像资料，力求达到良好的教学效果。同时，给学生介绍一些教辅资料网站：涵盖相关的背景知识、文学评论文章、经典原著，提供国内外相近主题的网站链接等等，[3]学生根据自己的兴趣进行真正意义上的个性化学习。
参考文献：
[1]郭英剑.从文学理论的论文的缺席谈起——文学教学的目的是什么[J].郑州大学学报,2002,(5):5.
[2]孙敏.英美文学课教学改革探索[J].中国大学教学,2007,(3):68.
[3]张惠卿.英美文学教改初探[J].淄博师专学报,2009,(3):
FuDongHua domesticating translation of "gone with the wind"