把论文翻译成英文

论文（Paper）或：dissertation（论文）或：thesis（论文）经常说的：）~English dissertation(英语论文)Graduation thesis(毕业论文)

“论文”一词的英文表达很多，通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达，下面罗列了几种，请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation（博士学位）论文，（专题）论文，学术演讲：长而正式的论文，尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文；学位论*disquisition专题论文；专题演讲，专题讨论：关于一个论题的正式讨论，常为书面形式*thesis命题论文：尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse （学术）讨论，研讨用的论文*paper 作业形式的，为达到某一目的或效果（如学位）而写的

含蓄条件句在商务英语中的作用 Implicitly conditional on the role of Business English Implicitly refers to non-conditional conditions IF sentence The most common verbs or other parts of speech have come from changes in terms of sentence Terms of the structure of the sentence often contains conditions, reasons, such as semantic This is the English meaning of a sentence Of the structure of English noun phrases commonly used in English letters, documents in a formal Business English the official language, refining, strict terms, standardization, and often a certain format and This is the practical business of English foreign trade in the inquiry message, one of commonly used sentence: "Your early reply to our specific inquiry will be highly As soon as possible if you reply to our specific inquiry, would be " Sentence subject reply comes from the verb changes in the term part of the whole subject with the semantic The conditions in question the role of business negotiations Question conditions (conditional question) is "a condition of a question sentence +" component, this question can be a special question or general There are two typical sentence: "What + if ?" And "If + then?" In international business activities, the use of the conditions of the particular question with a lot of advantages: (1) to obtain other Offer in the negotiations and offer stage, the question can be used to test conditions for a better understanding of the specific circumstances of each other in order to modify their offers or For example: Our side asked: What would you do if we agree to a two-year contract? Answer each other: What if we modify our specifications, would you consider a large order? Answer from the other side, we can determine the other concern is the long-term Well, after this new information will help the (2) mutual Questions posed by the conditions of offer and acceptance of our proposal is based on the premise of the conditions, in other words, only when the other side to accept our offer when we set up the Therefore, we will not be made unilaterally by the binding site, nor will any party to make unilateral concessions, and only each other concessions in order to be successful (3) (the search for common If the other party refused the conditions we have, we can pose other conditions of the conditions of the new questions, a new round of offers, the other conditions may also be used to question our Both sides are doing mutual concession after concession, until they reached important common (4) instead of the negative N In international business negotiations, as far as possible to avoid direct use of "No" to refuse such a blunt tone, it would seem impolite to make negotiations easier, resulting in the failure of Such as when we can not agree with the other party's request can be made in the form of question For example: Large quantities of home-made washing machines have been popular on the local The quality is good, and the price per set is just 190 How can the wshing machining be salable if we import yours at 380 yuan per set? Recently, in the local market a large number of domestic washing machines are very Their quality good, price is only 190 yuan If we take the price of 380 each import your products, how can it sell? (Solon, 2001) Do not ask each other because they refuse to lose each other's cooperation, but refused to allow the other their own This will continue to cooperate to retain the future (5) to avoid foreign exchange arising from different cultural misunderstanding The culture of countries around the world is not the Therefore, in the international business activities, often in different countries due to cultural misunderstanding Therefore, in order to avoid misunderstanding, and often the use of the Interpretation A Question the use of conditions is a very tactful III Conclusion English sentence in terms of business negotiations, and its language features and frequency of use appears that we are worthy of careful Business English English as a branch, it is increasingly in the international business activities of its References: [1] Solon: "business English" [M] Beijing: China Textile Press, 2001, 54,57,58,555 [2] Liu Central: Business English language translation of the characteristics and [J] Shanghai: foreign language study in June 2006 published in the second half of its [3] Cao Ling Zhao Lei Zhao Xuemei Zhang: Business English negotiation [M] Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001,41 [4] Park, LI Kui Liu Zheng: "International Business Negotiation" (second edition) [M] Beijing: Foreign Trade and Economic University Press, 2006, 174 ~ 176