中英文法学毕业论文

论离婚时对婚内债务清偿的法律问题 On marriage, divorce, debt service on the legal issues内容摘要Abstract《婚姻法》对于夫妻共同财产与个人财产的部分叙述非常详尽，但对于夫妻共同债务与个人债务的概念却不十分明确。"Marriage Law" for the couples joint property and personal property of some very detailed description, but the husband and wife together debt and the concept of personal debt is not very clear.近年来，假借离婚以逃避债务的现象时有发生，常常是夫妻双方在民政部门协议离婚或者到法院调解离婚，在离婚协议中约定，由一方偿还债务，而主要财产却归另一方所有。In recent years, the name of a divorce in order to evade the debt is a frequent phenomenon, often couples in civil affairs departments or divorce agreement to divorce court mediation, agreed in the divorce agreement, to repay debt from one party and the main property to the other side is all.对此，司法实践中较多是通过诉讼程序宣告离婚协议中有关财产处理的条款无效，理由是该约定侵害了第三人（债权人）的合法权益。我认为，这种处理方式值得商榷。本文首先结合一些典型的案例，并分析其提出问题；然后介绍如何区分夫妻共同债务和个人债务，并对离婚中夫妻对婚内债务清偿应遵循的基本原则原进行了论述；最后，对共同债务和个人债务的清偿方法进行分析,并结合财产清偿中的几个常见问题进行了进一步的阐述。 The judicial practice of more through divorce proceedings declared in the property deal with the terms of invalid on the grounds that the agreement against a third person (the creditors) the legitimate rights and interests. I think that this approach is open to question. In this paper, with some typical cases and analysis of their questions and then on how to distinguish between husband and wife together debt and personal debt, divorce and the husband and wife in marital debt settlement should follow the basic principles of the original were discussed; Finally, the common debt And personal debt settlement methods for analysis and settlement of property in a few common issues further elaborated.关键词：(Key words:)离婚:Divorce婚内债务:Marital debt债务清偿:Debt Settlement

文章的第二部分对我国目前老年人口特殊权益立法保护现状进行深刻分析。论述了我国老年人口特殊权益保护法律结构体系残缺性、法律内容及效力体系非均衡性以及法律法规分布的散见性三方面立法中存在的问题。同时从老年人口法律意识层面和立法层面两方面论述了我国老年人口立法障碍。第三部分通过介绍和研究其他国家的老年人口权益立法保护政策和先进经验，主要介绍了日本、德国、俄罗斯、美国、巴西等国家老年人口特殊权益保护立法的经验，取长补短，为我国老年人权益法律保护提供有力的借鉴，从而为第四章的研究打下理论基础。 第四章在前三章理论研究的基础上探讨老年人口特殊权益立法的加强和完善，提出了完善我国老年人口特殊权益立法保护的建议。立法方面，修正《老年人权益保护法》，突出其核心地位。加强立法，严格控制提前退休，运用法律确认和保护老年人口的就业权。加强老年人口特殊权益保护立法的普及与研究；加强基层和社区的老年维权立法；完善老年人法律援助立法；完善养老保险立法。运用立法保护老年人口“结伴不结婚”问题和房屋“倒按揭”养老问题。 法律是权益最有力的保障，运用法律来保护老年人口群体的合法权益，是人口老龄化问题应对的另一重要法律机制。老年人口特殊权益的基本内容与保护范围需要由立法来具体确定，老年人口特殊权益实现的法律途径需要通达，老年人口特殊权益保护立法更需要加强和完善。当代中国的老年人口是中华民族物质文明和精神文明的创造者、继承者和传播者，他们对于国家的建设与发展，对于社会和家庭的安定团结，对于政治、经济、科学、技术、文化的传播，都具有不可替代的作用。切实保障他们的特殊权益不仅是国家和社会的责任，更是我们每个公民应尽的义务。因此，必须尽快完善我国现有立法，以期更好地保护老年人口特殊权益。 关键词：人口老龄化、老年人口权益、特殊权益、法律保障用金山词霸翻译，投我Thank you very much

Abstract "Marriage Law" for the couples joint property and personal property of some very detailed description, but the husband and wife together debt and the concept of personal debt is not very clear. In recent years, the name of a divorce in order to evade the debt is a frequent phenomenon, often couples in civil affairs departments or divorce agreement to divorce court mediation, agreed in the divorce agreement, to repay debt from one party and the main property to the other side is all. The judicial practice of more through divorce proceedings declared in the property deal with the terms of invalid on the grounds that the agreement against a third person (the creditors) the legitimate rights and interests. I think that this approach is open to question. In this paper, with some typical cases and analysis of their questions and then on how to distinguish between husband and wife together debt and personal debt, divorce and the husband and wife in marital debt settlement should follow the basic principles of the original were discussed; Finally, the common debt And personal debt settlement methods for analysis and settlement of property in a few common issues further elaborated离婚Divorce婚内债务Marital debt债务清偿Debt Settlement