演讲稿也叫演讲词,它是在较为隆重的.仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。下面我们来看一下英文的演讲稿吧。
中学生英文演讲稿范文一:
dear all,
life on earth are the most valuable things money can not buy, jewelry-for-not go back. life only once, should not renewable and will not re-come. students, and your life has just begun blooming flower, you are prosperous home sustenance, development of the chinese nation are the hope of; your future offspring transmission of both task and maintenance obligations of parents. therefore, you have to cherish life and take care of life, for themselves and for parents, good for homeland alive.
life for each person only once, no life, everything免谈. therefore, we must firmly embrace the "yes to life, safety first" awareness of construction safety of our campus so that students can grow up healthily.
campus safety relates to our lives and learning potential safety problems have as many as 20 kinds, including traffic accidents, poisoning, fire fire, drowning, sports injury and so on. these are at times a threat to the healthy growth of young students. according to statistics, every year our country has around 16,000 unnatural deaths in the primary, elementary and middle school students because of safety accidents, food poisoning, drowning and other deaths, the average has more than 40 people every day, that is to say every day there will be a class of students at "disappeared." so we not only have safety awareness, and more importantly, prevention awareness and preventive measures. study at daily life, we should note the following:
one, pay attention to safety recess activity. want the students up and down stairs in an orderly manner and must not hurriedly up and down, up and down the stairs right to cultivate the good habit of walking to prevent accidents on campus crowded stampede. rainy at our school buildings and office building corridor, staircase, will be very slippery, please the whole student must light when walking at the foot walk. everyone should pay attention to civilization recess breaks should not chased noisy.
2, it is necessary to pay attention to traffic safety. we must strictly comply with rules of the road, without people to ride, not red light running, horse way to go before crosswalks, it is necessary to take the initiative to avoid motor vehicles. not want to develop the habit of school by bike.
3, pay attention to food safety. not to buy "three noes" of food; we should not be at the school gate and street stalls mobile buy snacks, to prevent food poisoning. to learn how to protect themselves, take care of themselves, pay attention not to overeating, try eating less food cold.
4, it is necessary to pay attention to sports safety. on physical education and extra-curricular activities to prepare before the warming-up, attention should be paid to exercise when not to dramatic collision, so as not to be knocked down or fall.
5, it is necessary to pay attention to internet security. network is a very good learning tool, we can use it to gather information, broaden our horizon. but the network also has a lot of harm, if unhealthy internet browsing web pages, or indulge in unrestrained virtual space, then it will affect our physical and mental health.
6 students for their own actions but also have safety awareness. student encountered at the contradictions between, we want a calm, rational, should not substitute for reasoning with fists, give themselves and their classmates bring about adverse effects. conflict with the people must bear in mind: the broader picture.
teacher and fellow students, only one person's life. a collision, a wrestling are probably the lives of vulnerable people's hard to imagine the harm caused. therefore want to protect their own safety,
we comply with the minimum required, the most simple rules and order. let us bear in mind: human life, safety first! let us work together to create a harmonious campus, campus safety!
中学生英文演讲稿范文二:
Time
Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change. Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.
中学生英文演讲稿范文三:
thanksgiving is learning to be the fulcrum, the heart of thanksgiving is a good feeling, the world is all things to all people expressed their gratitude, remember, thanksgiving is a fine tradition of our nation, is a person of integrity at least moral character.
thanksgiving is the key to return. return is the feeding, training, instruction, guidance, help, support and ambulance themselves. grateful, and through its own 10 times, 100 times the pay, and repay them with practical action.
then, as a middle school student, how thanksgiving?
first thanksgiving their parents, because everyone’s life is a continuation of the parents of one blood, all of the parents gave us love, let us enjoy the human world of affection and happiness, therefore, we would like to thank the parents.
for the survival of nature is the basis of all things,
human life is inseparable from its 1:15 activities, we have the basic necessities of human nature, and so on are obtained from the therefore, we should be thankful nature.
teachers are our growth领路人, are our friends, teachers respect, understand and care for us, their words and deeds, let us benefit for life, we pay for teachers efforts and sweat, we should thanksgiving teachers.
students study the lives of our fellow students to encourage each other, help each other, to jointly overcome difficulties and setbacks, the common taste of success and happiness learning, we should be grateful for every day and we accompanied the students.
the school provides us with a good study environment, our training establishments and room to grow and develop, we should be thankful schools.
the motherland is our roots, our source. no homeland, we did not have the habitat of no motherland, we will be no human dignity; no homeland, we have not all! we should be thankfu.
演讲稿以发表意见,表达观点为主,是为演讲而事先准备好的文稿。在现在社会,演讲稿对我们的作用越来越大,那么问题来了,到底应如何写一份恰当的演讲稿呢?以下是我精心整理的中学生英语演讲稿,希望能够帮助到大家。
Good morning everyone:
everyonehashisownunderstandingofyoung,itisaperiodoftimeofbeautyandwonders,onlyafteryouhaveexperiencedthesour,sweet,timeofyoungislimitted,itmaypassbywithoutyourattention,andwhenyoudiscoverwhathashappened,pingtheyoungwellmeansabettertimeiswaitingforyouinthenearfuture,orthesituationmaybeopposite.
having a viewonthe segreat menint hehis tor yofhun manbeing,theyallmadefulluseoftheiryouthtime,todothingsthatareusefultosociety,tothewholemankind,andasacosquence,theyarerememberedbylatergenerations,somethinginthetimeofyoung,althoughyoumaynotgetachievementsasthesegreatmendid,thoughnotforthewholeword,justforyoueself,forthosearound!
theyoungisjustlikebloomingflowers,theyaresobeautifulwhenblooming,theymakepeoplefeelhappy,butwithtimepassingby,aftertheywithers,oitisthesamewithyoung,weareenthusiasticwhenweareyoung,musttreasureit,don'tletthelimittedtimepassby,leavingnothingofsignificance.
大家好!今天我演讲的题目是:如何提高我们的英文。说真的,我非常高兴在这里说一说关于学英语的事情,尽管我只是英语的初学者。
大家都知道,英语是一门国际性的语言,尤其是中国已加入了wto,学英语对我们来说是格外必要的。但是你可能会问:“如何才能提高我们的英语呢?”那好,接下来我便给大家说一说提高英语的'捷径。
首先,你应确信你已在发音技巧和语音方面下了很多功夫。否则,你将会闹出很多笑话。例如“我可以借一下你的自行车吗?”而你说成“我可以借一下你的后背吗?”“请递给我那个箱子”而由于你的错误发音,竟说成“请给我一个吻吧。”很显然,在这两个句子中你读错了“自行车”和“盒子”这两个词,而对方也就自然误解了你的意思。另外,语调的不同也可表达着不同的感情,举个例子:伦敦桥塌了!伦敦桥塌了!我的夫人!(声音高昂,表示高兴)伦敦桥塌了!伦敦桥塌了!我的夫人!(声音低沉,表示悲伤)
原文来源: 英语演讲稿范文:初中学生英语演讲稿
其次,大家都知道:熟能生巧。当你在说英语时不要怕犯错误。一方面,没有人会不犯错误的。另一方面你可以从错误中总结教训,所以千万不要害羞,脸皮厚一点地大声说出来!
最后,为了能够达到成功的顶峰,我们必须要有耐心。无论怎么说,学英语总是要花费时间的,所以你必须要有足够的勇气和一颗“永不言败”的心。要牢牢地记住这句名言“罗马不是一天造成的!”
小知识提示:英语演讲稿的结构分开头、主体、结尾三个部分,其结构原则与一般文章的结构原则大致一样。
Good morning everyone:
In the dream on the road of life,everyone has his own dream. Wolffy to eat the sheep,lamb is his dream;The cat to eat mouse,catch mice is his dream;Ultraman monster,the maintenance of world peace is his dream. A dream,we need to be brave to pursue.
Everyone should have a dream,to find a warm haven;Everyone should have a dream to illuminate the road ahead,direction;Everyone should have a dream,towards the other shore of success. The students in order to his dream to strive,admitted to the ideal school. Company staff to get promoted,to strive,to work;National leaders to give people a better life to struggle. Now that have their own dream,you got to try to achieve it. Even if tired,also want to do my best to complete. There are a lot of things,as long as you a lax,it is fleeting.
Confident,just can have the will to fight. Bacon once said that in prosperity is not without worry and the worry,adversity is not without comfort and hope. Dream journey will inevitably encounter some setbacks,as long as you don't give up,so will not give up your dreams. It has been said,it takes courage to give up more than face. If so easily say give up,so why should have?Liang qichao is well said,adversity hardship,is the highest school of hone personality. Yeah!Adversity is a kind of scientific value,is a good scholar will not give up the opportunity to learn. Faith is an unstoppable force. When you realized his dream,also not to get complacent. It will be your income in the next seconds gods are taken together. The greatest fight for dream. Success requires a"how",such ability can persistent pursuit. Optimism makes you on the journey to dream weavers,brilliant achievements in life.
Blake said:"as fruit needs not only sunshine but cold nights and cold rain is its mature. Can cultivate a person's personality needs not only joy but trial and difficulty to also."Never say"impossible"to oneself,everything is possible!Move forward!To achieve own dream!!!!Best compare dream to flint,the more powerful it is knock,emission light is more bright.
In the dream on the road of life,everyone has his own dream. Wolffy to eat the sheep,lamb is his dream;The cat to eat mouse,catch mice is his dream;Ultraman monster,the maintenance of world peace is his dream. A dream,we need to be brave to pursue.
Everyone should have a dream,to find a warm haven;Everyone should have a dream to illuminate the road ahead,direction;Everyone should have a dream,towards the other shore of success. The students in order to his dream to strive,admitted to the ideal school. Company staff to get promoted,to strive,to work;National leaders to give people a better life to struggle. Now that have their own dream,you got to try to achieve it. Even if tired,also want to do my best to complete. There are a lot of things,as long as you a lax,it is fleeting.
Confident,just can have the will to fight. Bacon once said that in prosperity is not without worry and the worry,adversity is not without comfort and hope. Dream journey will inevitably encounter some setbacks,as long as you don't give up,so will not give up your dreams. It has been said,it takes courage to give up more than face. If so easily say give up,so why should have?Liang qichao is well said,adversity hardship,is the highest school of hone personality. Yeah!Adversity is a kind of scientific value,is a good scholar will not give up the opportunity to learn. Faith is an unstoppable force. When you realized his dream,also not to get complacent. It will be your income in the next seconds gods are taken together. The greatest fight for dream. Success requires a"how",such ability can persistent pursuit. Optimism makes you on the journey to dream weavers,brilliant achievements in life.
Blake said:"as fruit needs not only sunshine but cold nights and cold rain is its mature. Can cultivate a person's personality needs not only joy but trial and difficulty to also."Never say"impossible"to oneself,everything is possible!Move forward!To achieve own dream!!!!Best compare dream to flint,the more powerful it is knock,emission light is more bright.
Good morning everyone:
as everyone knows,english is very important has been used everywhere in the has become the most common language on internet and for international trade. if we can speak english well,we will have more chance to use more and more people have taken notice of it,the number of the people who go to learn english has increased at a high speed. but for myself,i learn english not only because of its importance and its usefulness,but also because of my love for i learn english,i can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the i read english novels,i can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the i speak english,i can feel the confident from my i write english,i can see the beauty which is not the same as our chinese...
i am flying today,speech is the ideal wing,as a middle school student,we are in love fantasy,love to dream,love highlight their personality,love and zhang yang us different,we were not mistaken,we now are not qualitatively period of development,there is no one standard for us to judge their own life and values. we always let adults know that we can do it yourself to live,you can solve their own problems,but we have some dependence. love day dreaming,perhaps today we want to be a teacher,to educate our newcomers,and perhaps tomorrow we want to be a scientist to explore our humanity to the present do not know some of the mystery,or we have no way to explain some phenomena.
we are willing to bury the reality of the cruelty and injustice,we are our parents,our elders could not understand some of the practice of life,we do not understand why they like to do ah. it is our wish too much too young to bury social experience. attitude of life when we are not deep.
down we love fantasy,love to dream of behavior,we need to do one for the people and human progremake a difference. to our actions to prove that we have!
英语演讲,是指以英语为载体,针对某个话题发表自己的意见和看法,以此来影响、感染听众,达到一种宣传目的的交际活动。下面是我为大家精心整理的文章,希望能够帮助到大家。
演讲比赛
Dear John,
Thank you for your kind letter. You told me that you and most of you clas *** ates went out for a three-day trip. I really think it fun. Now let me tell you something about a speech contest, which I have taken part in.
The contest was held at the playground last Saturday morning, 7:. The panel is made up of 5 English teachers from our school, all of whom were experienced. Moreover, a total number of 20 petitors came from we Grade 2. It was made a rule that the top 3 petitors would be awarded. It is a great petition and all the participants perform well. I was so lucky that I won the first place.
I will end here and hope to hear from you very soon.
Best wishes.
亲爱的约翰:
感谢你善意的来信。你告诉我你和大部分的同学举行了一次为期三天的旅途。我真的觉得很有趣。现在,让我告诉你一些关于我参加的一场演讲比赛的事。
比赛是上周六早上7点在操场举行的。评委小组是由我们学校5个有经验的英语老师组成的额。另外,有20个参赛者来自我们二年级的。比赛规定前三名参赛者会获得奖励。这是一次大赛,所有的参赛者都表现优异。我很幸运获得了第一名。
送你最好的祝福。
演讲比赛
Last week, I took part in an English speech contest which was held by our teachers. There were twelve students in the final contest. I was one of them. Fifteen minutes before my turn, I picked my topic and prepared for it. I wrote down the outlines and organized what I was going to say. However, when I stood in front of all judges and students, I was extremely nervous. My mind was totally empty. Then I took a deep breath to relax myself and started my speech. The result was not as good as I expected, but I preferred to regard it as a challenge to myself, whose process was the most important for me. I can learn a lot from this contest. I am sure I will be better next time.
上周,我参加了学校老师举行的一次英语演讲比赛。总共有十二位同学进入决赛,我是其中之一。轮到我的前十五分钟,我选好我的主题并做好准备。我写下大纲并组织好要说的内容。但是,当我站在评委和同学们面前的时候,我就很紧张,头脑一片空白。于是我深呼吸使自己放松然后开始演讲。虽然结果不像我想象中的那么好,但是我宁愿把它当做一次对自己的挑战,过程对我来说才是最重要的。我能够从这次比赛中学到很多,我相信下次我一定能够做得更好的。
演讲比赛
We are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to improve our oral English. It will be held in auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4:00pm. , June 9th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to e to sign up at the office of the students’ Union before May 25th. All the senior students are wele to join in the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time.
Wish you success!
The students’ Union
我们将有一个英语竞赛为高阶学生,以提高我们的英语口语。它将举行在教学楼5楼礼堂下午四时。6月9日。那些想要参加比赛应该是来报名在学生会的办公室在5月25日之前。所有的高阶学生都欢迎参加比赛。前五的赢家将获得奖品。请尽你最大的努力,做好准备。
有一个《海外英语》,还有《青春岁月》这两个刊物可以刊出全英文稿件,除此以外,英语专业的也可以考虑,比如《校园英语》之类
科研出版社,这个出版社很多英文期刊都还不错,你可以试试,希望能帮到你
常见的英文论文发表的刊物有很多的,在这里提醒大家的是注意你论文的专业是什么方向,同时还需注意你职称晋升需要什么方面的期刊等级等,对于SCI还是什么类的刊物,若是你不太了解,不妨来中国月期刊咨询网来看看。
相信很多人会遇到这样一个类似的问题,那就是在英文论文写好之后,却苦于找不到国内经常使用的论文发表期刊有哪些。下面是根据多年的经验总结出来的其中比较受欢迎的期刊,希望对您有一定帮助。至于查重可以了解一下paperfree。谢谢!zAcademic Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(English Edition)Acta Geologica SinicaActa Mathematica ScientiaActa Oceanologica SinicaActa Pharmacologica SinicaActa Seismologica SinicaADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCESApplied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese UniversitiesBiomedical and Environmental SciencesCell ResearchChemical Research in Chinese UniversitiesChina WeldingChinese Annals of Mathematics,Series BChinese Chemical LettersChinese Geographical ScienceChinese Journal of AeronauticsChinese Journal of Astronomy and AstrophysicsChinese Journal of Cancer ResearchChinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringChinese Journal of GeochemistryChinese Journal of Integrative MedicineChinese Journal of LasersChinese Journal of Mechanical EngineeringChinese Journal of Oceanology and LimnologyChinese Journal of Polar ScienceChinese Journal of Reactive PolymersChinese Journal of Sexually Tuansmitted InfectionsChinese Journal of Traumatology (English Edition)Chinese Medical JournalChinese Medical Sciences JournalChinese Quarterly Journal of MathematicsChinese Rice Research NewsletterChinese Science BulletinCommunications In Theoretical PhysicsEarthquake Engineering and Engineering VibrationElectricityForestry Studies in ChinaGeo-spatial Information ScienceHigh Technology LettersHunan Agricultural Science & Technology NewsletterInternational Journal of Plant Engineering and ManagementJournal of Beijing Institute of TechnologyJournal of Central South University of Technology(English Edition)Journal of China University of GeosciencesJournal of China University of Mining and TechnologyJournal of Chongqing University(English Edition)Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)Journal of Computer Science and TechnologyJournal of Electronics(China)Journal of Environmental SciencesJournal of Forestry ResearchJournal of Geographical SciencesJournal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)Journal of HydrodynamicsJournal of Iron and Steel Research,InternationalJournal of Materials Science & TechnologyJournal of Nanjing Medical University(English Edition)Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)Journal of Rare EarthsJOURNAL OF SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIVERSITYJournal of Shanghai Second Medical UniversityJournal of Shanghai University(English Edition)Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Englis Edition)Journal of Systems Engineering and ElectronicsJournal of Systems Science and ComplexityJournal of Traditional Chinese MedicineJournal of Tropical MeteorologyJournal of University of Science and Technology BeijingJournal of Wuhan University of Technology (Materials Science Edition)Journal of Zhejiang University(Science)Nuclear Science and TechniquesNumerical Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities English SeriesPedospherePlasma Science and TechnologyProgress in Natural ScienceRare MetalsReproduction & ContraceptionScience In China (Chemistry)SCIENCE IN CHINA (Earth Sciences)Science In China (Information Sciences)Science In China (Life Sciences)Science In China (Mathematics Physics Astronomy)Science In China (Technological Sciences)Semiconductor Photonics and TechnologyThe Chinese-German Journal of Clinical OncologyThe Journal of China Universities of Posts and TelecommunicationsTransactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsTransactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of ChinaTransactions of Tianjin UniversityTsinghua Science and TechnologyWuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences
Hot words: "release"
动词release 推出, 释放, 发布, 松开, 发行, 放出publish 发布, 发表, 公布, 出版, 发行, 布issue 发出, 发布, 颁发, 发, 发表, 颁布put out 扑灭, 灭, 发行, 做出, 发放, 发布distribute 分发, 分配, 发布, 散发, 发行, 散布promulgate颁布, 公布, 发布, 颁发, 发表, 颁print打印, 印刷, 印, 刊, 发布名词publication发布, 发表, 刊物, 发行, 刊, 放出issue问题, 发出, 发行, 发布, 发, 发表issuance发行, 发布, 发, 发表promulgation发布, 发出, 发表, 发行, 榜, 榜文edition 版, 版本, 发行, 发布, 本子editing 发布edit 编辑, 发布printing 印花, 发行, 印数, 发布
发表 publish或report;或deliver或project或issue;或voice或announce: carry an editorial; 发表社论 make comments on; 发表评论
publish
做演讲:giveatalk/lecturemakeaspeech
您好,可以说:deliver/give a speech(发表演讲)满意速采纳,谢!
speech
你 代写的 都不知道?代谁写?
专业英语教学论文2000字范文
在日常学习和工作生活中,大家都写过论文吧,论文对于所有教育工作者,对于人类整体认识的提高有着重要的意义。相信很多朋友都对写论文感到非常苦恼吧,下面是我精心整理的专业英语教学论文2000字范文,希望对大家有所帮助。
论文题目: 高等农业院校专业英语教学的思索与探讨
摘要: 专业英语在高等院校的课程设置中占有重要的地位,尤其是农业院校的专业设置与国际先进的技术紧密接轨,本科生以及研究生对专业英语的掌握直接影响到其将来研究课题的质量。本文针对高等农业院校专业外语教学中的教材编撰、教学内容、教学方法等环节进行了讨论,针对现有的问题提出解决的方案,以期提高高校专业英语的教学质量。
关键词: 专业英语;农业;高等教育
专业英语也称为科技英语,与高等院校开设的大学英语课程有较大的区别,是各个专业结合本专业特点,向学生讲授的主要包含本专业或者相关专业英语词汇及科技论文相关内容的一门英语课程。大部分专业都会开设专业英语课程,有些还作为学生的必修课来进行,以此促进学生以国际化的视角来深入理解所学的专业知识。农业院校由于其所开设专业的特点,除常见的栽培学、植物保护学、植物营养及环境相关的英文内容外,大部分专业也都会涉及分子生物学、生物化学等领域的一些专有名词、术语及相关内容。不同院系在专业英语课程设置上也有所不同,有的设为必修课,有的设为选修课,有的设为研究生课程,由此可见,各个院系都很重视专业外语在本科生、研究生培养中的重要作用和不可或缺的地位。本文从农业院校专业英语的教学出发,对农业相关院校开设专业英语课程中所遇到的问题和亟待解决的问题进行了分析,并探讨了加以改进和完善的途径和方法,以期推动农业院校专业英语教学的专业化和国际化,达到所期望的教学目的。
一、根据专业特点编撰教材
目前,专业外语的教学尚无针对农业院校专业特点编撰的相关专业外语教材,开设专业外语的院系多采用自编的形式为教学搜集素材和教学内容。并且,随着授课老师的更换,讲授的内容也会随之发生一定的变化,根据授课老师专业的不同,教学内容也偏向某一特定领域。目前这种状况对学生学习专业词汇相当不利,对于将来的英语论文写作也没有太大的帮助。针对这一情况,不同院系应该根据本院系的专业设置组织相关人员编写适合本院系专业的英语教材,教材内容应囊括本院系所设置专业的基本英语词汇和理论知识。这样本院系学生在学习专业英语过程中不仅仅能接触到本专业的英语词汇和论文知识,对于相关专业的英语词汇也有较广泛的认知,由此扩大学生的词汇量与知识储备。编撰过程中应注意涵盖基本理论和知识的英语词汇和科技文章,可以参考相关专业中文教材中的重点教学内容来组织英文教学内容,这样学生在学习过程中可以对中、英专业知识进行对照学习,比较容易形成系统的知识体系,也可以避免学生在学习过程中对于一些专业理论知识只识中文而不知英文表达方法,或者学到专业英语词汇时却不知道对应的中文表述。当学生有了扎实的中文理论知识,再进一步学习专业英语知识时,就很容易产生兴趣,也会产生较好的教学效果。
二、增加英文文献教学内容
由于农业院校的专业特点,不可避免的会学习到本领域内一些先进的理论和技术,而教材在选择内容上偏重较为基础的知识。理论和技术的发展是日新月异的,因此无法在教材中迅速、及时的体现出来。那么在讲授过程中就应该适时的增加2~3篇最新的英文研究文献进行讲授,让学生在学习了基本的英语词汇和知识之后也能接触到本领域最先进的研究理论、成果和技术,以此调动学生学习专业英语的积极性,激发学生进一步求学或深造的愿望。这部分英文文献讲授内容可以从国际知名杂志的刊发内容中选择,而且讲授内容的可变灵活性可以让每一届学生都能接触到当年最新发表的一些相关专业的科学论文,有利于学生知识的更新。英文文献的教学内容作为专业英语教材教学内容之外的补充,能够更好地体现专业英语的重要性以及提高学生对于专业词汇的理解和应用的能力。对于某些需要发表论文的学生更加重要,在论文的撰写方面将起到尤为积极的作用。
三、提高教师的专业英文及学术水平
目前担任专业英语课程的教师普遍具有较好的英语表达和写作能力,但由于其专业的局限性,往往发生这种情况,即在讲授自己较为熟悉或与自己的研究领域较近的英语词汇及知识时得心应手,讲的也比较透彻,而在涉及自己较为陌生的英语词汇及知识时,就稍显不足,讲解也稍显欠缺,不免给学生讲授内容不均匀的感觉,使得学生在学习本课程时也受讲授老师的影响而偏向某一方面的英语学习。针对这一情况,相关院系在安排任课老师时,可根据教材内容和教师专业及英文水平安排2~3位老师任课在讲授不同内容时,由对要讲授的内容较为熟悉的教师讲授,这样就可避免对教材内容讲授不均、甚至略过某一内容的现象发生。同时,任课老师也要不断的提高自己的英语表达和写作水平,不断地阅读和学习最新的研究文献,充实自己的知识,并努力提高自己的专业学术水平,这样在课程的学习中,学生才可以通过老师学习到更新、更专业的专业英语。
四、加强与学生的英文交流
在专业英语的授课过程中,多数教师会选择多用中文进行解释讲析,或者对一些专业词汇与生僻词汇以中文加以解释,在整个过程中仍然以中文为主。英译中成了最主要的授课模式。为了使学生建立英文思维,教师可以尝试以英文解释英文,并且在与学生的交流过程中尽可能的使用英文。这样除了会取得较好的教学效果,也可激发学生的英语学习兴趣。当然,这种以英语为主的授课模式与教师和学生的英语水平有极大的关系。任课老师应该以此为目标,在不断提高自己英语水平的基础上,积极与学生以英文为主要交流语言,通过专业英语课程使得教师和学生都有所收获。学校也应适当的给教师提供进修学习的机会,以不断提高教师的水平,保证专业英语的授课质量,也为本专业的发展与国际接轨提供保障。
五、提高学生的英语交流能力
专业英语的授课对象是高校学生,包括本科生与研究生,学生的英语水平直接影响学生专业英语的学习效果。任课教师可以在课程讲授过程中鼓励学生以自己感兴趣的方向为主要内容,撰写英文的短小综述或简介,并请学生在全班或者小组间以英文进行交流讨论,或将自己的观点进行阐述。通过这样的学习方式提高学生的英语交流能力,掌握专业词汇的使用和表述方法。教师也可以根据院系条件聘请相关专业的外国专家讲授部分学时的课程,提高学生的国际交流能力,鼓励学生参加国际会议,加强与国际专家的交流与联系。只有学生有兴趣,教师有能力,学习有条件,专业英语课程才能取得高质量的教学效果,才能为培养全面发展的优秀学生提供保障。
六、使用多媒体教学
无论哪类课程,现在基本上都以多媒体教学为主。有的课程可以图文并茂的向学生展示教学内容,并配以老师的讲解,课堂氛围就会相对活泼。但是,专业英语课程有其特殊性,主要依赖文字教学,即在老师制作的幻灯中多以文字出现,同时教师的讲解也受英语语言水平的限制,多以中文加以说明。这样的内容呈现方式较为枯燥乏味,学生容易产生疲惫、厌学的消极情绪。针对这种情况,教师可以选择购买一些与专业有关的英语科教影像制品,在适当的讲解过一些专业词汇后进行播放,在播放过程中,也可对影像中出现的`生僻词汇和用法进行讲解,或对讲解中未曾涉及的新技术或理论加以解释。这样既能引发学生的学习兴趣,也可锻炼学生的英语听力,同时增加了学生的专业词汇量,也可取得更好的教学效果。当然,影像内容的选择受市场现有产品的限制,在选择范围较窄的时候,教师可以选择相关学科的影像制品作为替代,比如,分子生物学专业的英语课程可适当选择生命的起源、地球的形成或者生物进化等方面的教学内容,也可起到同样的效果。
七、与专业实验相结合
由于多数农业院校开设的专业都有其相应的实验技术,且实验教学是专业教学中不可或缺的内容。专业英语在教学过程中也可和相应的专业实验教学相结合,担任专业英语课程的教师也应该同时能够胜任实验教学,这样在一次实验课程设置中就可以完成两项教学内容,同时使学生学习实验技术和专业英语词汇,起到双重的作用。可以增加实验课程的课时量,这样学生就有充分的时间来学习、消化学习的技术和词汇,并可在学生的自己动手过程中加深印象。
八、增加课下英语交流时间
英语语言的提高只有在不断的应用过程中才能实现,专业英语也不例外。由于高校的英语考试制度,学生学习英语的热情普遍较高,但对专业英语却不太积极。针对这一点,可以在课下增加英语交流时间,不仅仅是任课老师,也可邀请其他课程英语水平较好的老师参加,针对一些学生学习过程中的问题进行讨论。这样可以使学生在与老师的交流中提高专业英语水平,也提高了学生学习普通英语的积极性,使课程与课程之间互相产生良性循环,彼此促进,取得更好的英语学习效果。并且,课下的英语交流对于教师不断提高自己的专业与英语水平也是一个促进,只有这样才能保证高水平的教学质量。
综上所述,专业英语既是一门基础课程,也是一门外语课程,其内容涉及英语与中文两种语言,也涉及专业基本理论知识,对于教师的要求较高。任课教师既要具有较高的学术水平也要具有较高的英语水平,并且要不断的充实、提高自己才能培养出全面发展、优秀合格的学生。专业英语教学过程中,要充分掌握课程特点,极力创造好的教学条件,配备雄厚的师资力量,才能取得一流的教学质量。
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