英语研究论文读写教程答案庞红梅

Unit NINESection AII Comprehension of The Text1. The bill would give preferential treatment to foreign students with advanced degrees in science and engineering who want to work in the United States. 2. The author believes that the bill simply aims at stealing brains from the third world. 3. They were against it, waving the slogan “Stop Brain Drain”.4. They strongly reacted against economic imperialism. One example is that they threw Coca-Cola out and made a new brand of drink called “Thumbs Up”.5. No. India didn’t close the country to the outside world, because at that time India also acquired the benefits of science and technology from advanced countries.6. The leaders failed to realize that the emphasis on science subjects at IIT could lead to students’ lack of room for social thought.7. The focus of the entire education system in India now has shifted to meet the demand of the American computer industry. 8. This new leadership has abandoned all talk of economic imperialism in favor of market economics.9. “Thumbs Up” became a branch of Coca-Cola.10. Indian institutes should aim at training students not only in skills but in social thought.III Vocabulary1.parallels 2.scope3.drain4.immigrants5.commercial6.provision7.pledges8.mushroomedIV．Filling the Blank1. correct form:at the expense of Synonym: causing a loss to2. correct form: keep pace with Synonym:keep up with, meet3. correct form: In other words Synonym:To put it another way4. correct form:In the meantime Synonym:Meanwhile5. correct form:in favor of, approving of Synonym: in support of6. correct form: falling apart; coming apart Synonym: Breaking into pieces7. correct form: called for ; needed Synonym:required8. correct form: aimed at Synonym: with the purpose ofV Word Building1. repaid the loan 2. reread3. replaced4. regaining5. regenerate6. reconsider 7. reconstruct 8. revisitingVI1. dishonest2. disintegrated3. displeased4. disappointed5. disappearing6. discharged7. disclosed8. dislikeVII Structure1. They want not your pity but your help. (or: They don’t want your pity but your help.)2. You should pay attention not to what they say but to what they do.3. The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part.4. The President of Canada paid an official visit to America not by plane but by train.5. It was not that I overslept but that the bus was late.VIII.1. Our leaders saw parallels to the independence movement founded by people like Nehru and Gandhi who, after absorbing Western political thought at institutions like Eton and Oxford, returned home to serve their native land.2. When studying, he listens to the radio.3. He wrote his greatest novel while working on a ship.4. Once in trouble, you’ll be given a lot of help.5. If not the finest, it is one of the finest poems produced in recent years.IX Translation Chinese to English1. Success calls for non-stop efforts. So Xiao Wang often worked until very late at night in the hope of keeping pace with the latest developments in computer technology.2. They eventually fulfilled their pledges to work for the freedom of their country at the expense of their lives.3. Considering that Peter’s plan didn’t hold water, the president abandoned it in favor of Tom’s idea over all the others’.4. As there wasn’t plenty of scope for young people at this company, Xiao Li quitted her job. In the meantime, she began to apply to an American university, aiming to study abroad.5. Lucy’s terrible references to the new leadership will probably change her treatment here. In other words, her comments will probably end the preferential treatment she has been getting at our company.X Translation English to Chinese1. 对我们这些移民来说，这一议案只不过是正式批准一项美国工业界已秘密地执行了近40年的政策而已—即从第三世界窃取人才的政策。 2. 在独立后的时代里, 当每一样舶来货都被认为含有殖民主义的毒素的时候，我们谈论的是家庭小工业和经济帝国主义。 3. 换句话说，从这个法规获益的不是移民，而是如果没有了这项法案就会陷于瘫痪的美国工业界。 4. 因为印度技术学院无法培养足够的毕业生去满足这些需求。 现在，每一个街角都引人注目地竖着私人学校的招生广告牌，这些学校可以颁发电脑编程证书。 5. 印度的人口最近已达到10亿，但是国内的供水、交通和保健体系却正在迅速地分崩离析； 它的公民们呼吸着对他们有很大危害的、被污染了的空气。 Unit9 XIB C B A A C B A A C B A C A B B A B C BSection B.XVI1. Likewise2. obliged3. illegal4. vague5. lest6. provoke7. Exports8. violatedXVII1. out2. on3. in 4.from5.of6.As7.on 8.withUnit TENSection AII Comprehension of The Text1. He was head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System and a news broadcaster.2. Murrow felt sorry for the suffering of London during the attack by the German bombers.3. Because he believed that whatever London had to endure, it could not be destroyed.4. They were sure about their ultimate triumph over England.5. They believed that London would surrender after it became a burned city.6. Because they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air Force to battle the Nazis in the sky.7. On the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives; on the other hand, they did their best to help to defend their nation.8. He predicted that the English people would win the final victory.III Vocabulary1. raid2. surrender3. ancient4. endured5. cast6. historic7. flames8. survivalIV．Filling the Blank1. over2. in3. in4. from5. under6.on 7. down8. forV Word Building1. misreported2. misprinted3. misspells4. misplaced5. misunderstood6. misusing / misuse7. mistake8. misledVI1. broaden2. irresponsible3. protective4. characterized5. redoubling6. fashionable7. unfair8. disobeysVII Structure1. he were the only person who scored over 902. she had seen a ghost there3. he were her son4. an interview meeting the queen5. he knew everything.VIII.1. You should wear whichever dress suits you best for the evening party. 2. You can settle down in whichever area you choose.3. Whichever one (of you) comes first will receive a gift.4. All my books are here. You may borrow whichever one you like. 5. I have several spare rooms. Whichever one you want is yours. IX Translation Chinese to English1. People dressed themselves decently and flocked to the square for the celebration.2. The handful of soldiers fought bravely against the enemies and died heroic deaths.3. In the accident, over three hundred people were buried underneath the wreckage waiting to be rescued.4. She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.5. Don’t get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many crimes in broad daylight.X Translation English to Chinese1. 在1940年的炎夏和早秋的一个个夜晚，有一个深沉而平稳的声音飞越大西洋，从英国传到美国，讲述着英国在德国轰炸机轮番进攻下为生存而进行的战斗。2. 他的声音里表达了一种为这个古老城市遭受的苦难而感到的悲痛，同时还传递着一种信心——一种相信无论要去忍受什么样的苦难伦敦也将巍然屹立的信念。3. 伦敦的苦难实际上开始于九月的第一个星期, 那时希特勒最终确信英国人不打算投降。4. 雷达警报器在尖叫, 救护车从一个充满痛苦的地方向另一个充满痛苦的地方飞速行驶, 而消防队员则每时每刻面对的是熊熊火焰。 5. 默罗知道英国的命运取决于这些人的决心：商店里和马路上的人们、酒店里喝酒的男人们、家庭妇女们、那些在屋顶上监视着火情的人们、那些有无数困难而痛苦的事情要做的人们。XI1. closer / deeper / careful study of , the table / graph / diagram, derive from them / it 2. According to my own lights, insight / truth gleaned ,from ,the changes 3. confirmed, table4. insight / truth obtained from the data 5. as is known to all6. established insight / truth deduced from the changes 7. lies not merely with, but also with8. As the experts point out, will be literally descriptive / characteristic ofSection B.XVI1.heal2.royal3.realistically4.glimpse5.swaying6.outwrd7.layout8.weededXVII1. wanting in2. towered over3. made for4. broke off5. gave way to6. sank into7. It is expected you will8. remained of