与乱世佳人有关论文参考文献

该论文主要是对《飘》一书中的女主角郝思嘉的性格进行了分析，她的性格可以分成优点和缺点两个方面。优点包含：坚强勇敢，诚实守信等。性格缺点表现为：自私冷漠，不择手段等。为了更好地支撑该主题，该论文分为五大部分：第一部分地对作者和作品的简介；第二部分集中分析郝思嘉的性格优点；第三部分是对郝思嘉的性格缺点加以分析；第四部分着力分析郝思嘉性格形成的原因；第五部分为结论，重申主题。  关键词：郝思嘉；性格优点；性格缺点；性格形成 AbstractThis present paper concentrates on an analysis of the characters of the heroine: Scarlett in the novel .Her characters can be analyzed by two aspects: the positive characters such as strong will and courage, honesty and keeping promise ; and the demerits in her characters, such as selfishness and coldness, abjection etc. To support the thesis, the paper is divided into five parts. The first part gives a brief introduction to both the author and the novel. The second part makes an analysis of the positive characters of Scarlett. The third part makes an analysis of the demerits in Scarlett’s characters. The fourth part gives the reasons for the formation of Scarlett’s characters. The fifth part is the conclusion, restating the thesis of the paper.Key Words: Scarlett; Weakness of characteristic; Strength of characteristic; Personality formation   I. Introduction1.1 A brief Introduction to the authorMargaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (November 8, 1900 – August 16, 1949), popularly known as Margaret Mitchell was an American author. She was born in a prominent Atlanta lawyer’s family in Atlanta. The time Mitchell grew up was under the environment of Civil War, she heard a lot of burning of the city, the use of the family house as an army hospital, and the sufferings of the family and their friends during the post-war reconstruction period. Margaret started writing Gone with the Wind in 1926, which is the next year she married John Marsh. The aim of her writing is to write a defensive, chauvinistic account of the South’s war. The whole process of writing lasted almost 10 years. The novel Gone with the Wind was published in 1936, and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. The novel is one of the most popular books of all time, selling more than 28 million copies. An American film based on this novel was released in 1939, which is one of the highest-grossing film in the history of Hollywood, and received a record-breaking number of Academy Awards.[Note1] Mitchell drew upon her encyclopedic knowledge of the Civil War and dramatic moments from her own life, and typed her epic novel on an old Remington typewriter. She originally named the heroine "Pansy O'Hara", and Tara was "Fontenoy Hall". She initially considered naming the novel Tote The Weary Load or Tomorrow Is Another Day .[Note 2]  Mitchell wrote for her own enjoyment and with solid support from her husband. In 1949, crossing a street to go to a theater, Margaret Mitchell was killed by a drunken driver.1.2 A brief Introduction to the novelThe story of Gone with the Wind revolves around Scarlett O’Hara, who is daughter of Irish landowner Gerald, and who has made the plantation Tara into one of Georgia’s finest. In this novel, Scarlett is in love with Ashley Wilkes, who marries his cousin Melanie. As the civil war begins, Scarlett bears the responsibility to protect her family and the pregnant Melanie. During the time she stays in Atlanta with relatives, she faces Sherman’s army and delivers Melanie’s baby as the city was in danger. During the after-war reconstruction period, Scarlett practically does business with the Yankees and so prospers and restores the fortunes of Tara. In this novel, she marries 3 times with purposes —firstly she married with Charles Hamilton to spite Ashley, a second time to pay off Tara’s postwar taxes, and the third time for fun. Her third husband, Rhett Butler, engages in lucrative deals with the Federal Army from the start of the conflict and right through Reconstruction. He was angry about his wife’s love for Ashley and selfish disengagement from him and their daughter, Bonnie Blue, who dies in a riding accident. The novel ends with Scarlett realizing how much she loves Rhett and resolving to get him back—by returning to her beloved hometown Tara to plan her strategy.II. An analysis of the positive characters of Scarlett2.1. Scarlett’s integrity to promise Scarlett’s integrity to promise is evidenced by what she does during the war; she tries her best to look after Ashley’s wife and son, only because she loves Ashley and has promised him to take care of Melanie. Before Ashley leaves to fight for the South, he asked Scarlett to take care of his wife-Melanie. Scarlett agreed and carried her promise till the end of this story. Even though she is in love with Ashley, and jealous on Melanie, she always looks after her and her baby.  After Ashley left, the Yankees finally begin their siege of Atlanta, the city evacuates. Melanie and Scarlett remain behind to leave the dangerous place as Melanie is pregnant and about to give birth. After attempts to get help, Scarlett delivers Melanie's baby herself. When they return back to Tara, Scarlett still constantly offers help to Melanie and her child. Even after Ashley returned back to Tara, Scarlett still offers help to his and her family. It is not only because she loves Ashley, but also because she wants to keep her promise, which she made long time ago. 2.2. Scarlett’s loyalty to loveScarlett’s loyalty to love is evidencedattractive to Scarlett, because he is a mystery to Scarlett; she is always trying to get to know Ashley’s real feelings. The things about Ashley, which she could not understand, make her love him more. They know each other since their childhood, Scarlett and Ashley always play together. She has seen him come and go and never gives him a thought, and Ashley has never seemed so very attractive to her at the early stage. Scarlett fell in love with Ashley since “that day two years ago when Ashley, newly home from his three years’ Grand Tour in Europe, hand called to pay his respects, she had loved him.” That year she is only 16, she is so attracted and falls in love with him until she is 28. She turns to see Ashley to be that authority figure, which she always respects and loves, but he is not able to be one for her. Her so-called love for Ashley is a kind of child’s love, because he is someone that denied her, so that makes her want it more. “Even now, she could recall each detail of his dress, how brightly his boots shone, the head of a Medusa in cameo on his cravat pin, the wide Panama hat that was instantly in his hand when he saw her.” However, Ashley does never show love to her, even though he knows clearly that she loves him, “And yet- and yet – she knew he loved her. She could not be mistaken about it. Instinct stronger than reason and knowledge born of experience told her that he loved her. Too often she had surprised him when his eyes were neither drowsy nor remote, when he looked at her with a yearning and a sadness, which puzzled her. She knew he loved her.” In fact, Ashley does not love her, but he chooses to keep a vague relationship with her. Although Scarlett knows Ashley does not love her, still wants Ashley to marry her at that time and wishful thinking to be his wife. She even encourages him to run away with her, which is always a nice dream to Scarlett. 2.3. Scarlett’s courageScarlett’s courage can be seen from what she does to protect her family and her second marriage to Frank. When Scarlett return Tara, the Tara's former overseer, Yankee Jonas Wilkerson, newly a Scallywag, raises the taxes on Tara to force the O'Haras out so that he and his wife can live there. In order to save Tara, Scarlett goes to Atlanta and gets Rhett to give her the money to pay the taxes. She soon finds out Rhett is in jail and unable to help her. She then runs into Frank Kennedy, who is a successful storeowner. Frank, is unable to resist Scarlett's charms, marries her and gives her the tax money. In all, her courage makes her to marry her second husband, Frank, in order to protect Tara, where her family is. 2. 4. Scarlett’s strong willScarlett’s strong will is reflected when she return back to Tara. At that time, Scarlett finds the house in Tara in ruins, the crops burned, most of the slaves run off, her mother dead, her father demented, and her two sisters sick with typhoid. Some of her npillaging of the Yankees and they share with her all that is possible. Therefore, Scarlett forces her family and the slaves to tend fields and pick cotton. During that reconstruction period, a lone Yankee soldier arrives looking to loot and assault Scarlett, she shoots him. In all, the Scarlett’s strong will makes her to do anything to protect Tara and herself. Scarlett has a practical nature and willingness to step on anyone who doesn't have her family's best interests at heart, including her own sister. For example, in her mind, and the circumstances appear to support her thinking, there simply was no choice if they were to keep Tara. Encouraged by her strong willingness to protect Tara, she had to steal and marry Frank Kennedy herself. In fact, what people hate most about her literally enabled her to save the family.2. 5. Scarlett’s strong sense of responsibilityScarlett has a strong sense of responsibility. During the war, she volunteers to take care of the wounded in Atlanta. She has a strong sense of social responsibility, similar as many white women; she takes an active and educated part in the movement to separate the South from the North. To Scarlett, protecting south means to protect her family and the plantation. Atlanta is completely lost from South after Sherman’s campaign. Many people in Atlanta desert their lands and families and escape to other places. Scarlett’s sense of responsibility could be seen from her loves to family and the whole of Tara. Tara is her land and her backbone; she stays and tries her best to preserve Tara no matter what it costs. Moreover, her responsibility can be seen from how she keeps with her promises. Although she agrees to take care of Melanie because she is in love with Ashley and she does not want to upset him, but she eventually does all her best to keep this promise.  2.6. Scarlett’s pursuit of independenceScarlett is an independent woman to some extent. It can be shown when she returns Tara. She starts her business and practice usury, run timber mill, and illegally employ Negroes. Even though she is abused by the southern royalty to be greedy, selfish, shameless, cruel and cold, she is an adventure, an upstart and a great heroine who has survived in the war. In fact, all the people in Tara including the Ashleys are living on Scarlett’s shoulders. Without her help, Melanie and her child would be dead in the war. Without Scarlett to be an evil, Melanie could not be respected as an angel. Therefore, Scarlett is the real respectable person because of her independence and strong characteristic. It might be arguable that Scarlett is not a fully independent woman at first, because she is a spoiled girl at first, and then she relied on men to get through the challenges in her life. However, eventually after she goes back to Tara, she becomes an independent woman, she owns her business and she looks after her family and other people in Tara with h III. An analysis of Scarlett’s demerits in her characters3.1. Scarlett’s selfishness and coldnessScarlett’s selfishness and coldness could be reflected from her attempts to get Ashley in any mean. Against the background of war, Scarlett stays in Atlanta and enjoys the company of Rhett; on the other hand, she continues to carry a torch for Ashley. She does not really care about how Melanie feels about her relationship with Ashley, and she is willing to destroy Melanie’s marriage. The day Ashley leaves, Scarlett once again reveals her feelings to him, hoping Ashley will also break down and allow he to tell Scarlett that he loves her too. Ashley makes Scarlett promise that she will look after Melanie and see his family through the upcoming crisis in his absence. Scarlett blindly agrees to his promise. As Ashley intends to leave, Scarlett clings to him desperately and they share a passionate, forbidden embrace. From an ethical point of view, it is not right to destroy anybody else’s family, particularly Melanie is her relative. However, she still does it because she is selfish, she does not care the consequence, she just want to get love from Ashley

Part of Scarlett's enduring charm for women is her feminism, though recent critics have pointed out that many events in the novel are degrading to women. There is Rhett's ravishing of Scarlett (after which Scarlett is shown to have enjoyed herself immensely), Scarlett's apparent need of a man to be happy (whether it's Ashley Wilkes or Rhett Butler), and Melanie's sweet but submissive character (who is much adored by everyone).On the other hand, there have been many defenses for this. First of all, Melanie is not offensive to women, she is simply a more traditional character. Many believe the 'rape scene' quickly becomes consensual (this theory is backed by the novel Scarlett, although it was not written by Mitchell). And again, Scarlett is an individual character, and her need for a man should not be interpreted as universal.Scarlett is by far the most developed character in Gone with the Wind. She stands out because she is strong and saves her family but is incredibly selfish and petty at the same time. She challenges nineteenth-century society's gender roles repeatedly, running a store and two lumber mills at one point. Scarlett is in some ways the least stereotypically feminine of women (in other ways the most), and the more traditional Melanie Wilkes is in many ways her foil. But Scarlett survives the war, several marriages, the birth of children, and even a miscarriage. Melanie, on the other hand, struggles with fragile health and a shy nature. Without Melanie Wilkes, Scarlett might simply be seen as harsh and "over the top," but beside Melanie, Scarlett presents a fresher, deeper female characterization; she lives a complicated life during a difficult period of history.Some of Scarlett's lines from Gone with the Wind, like "Fiddle-dee-dee!," "Tomorrow is another day," "Great balls of fire!" and "I'll never be hungry again!", have become modern catchphrases.Similarities between Scarlett and the actress who played her (Vivien Leigh) are striking:Both had strong career ambitions, and wanted little to do with motherhood. Both swore they would never again have a child.Scarlett's father was Irish, and her mother was French. Leigh's mother was Irish and father was French.Both Scarlett and Leigh were famed for their appearance, their heart-shaped faces, their unusual eyes, and petite body proportions.Both were reputed to be "difficult" in relationships.

优雅，雍容华贵，倾倒众生，魅力四射，就是她，斯嘉丽·奥哈拉，塔拉农场的大小姐。 ——题记 刚刚拜读了美国著名作家米切尔的《飘》，被斯嘉丽传奇的经历所折服，被她的爱情故事所吸引，不过，我只能这样说，这个女人无可救药。她结过三次婚，一次为了气他心爱的人维希礼，和维希礼的妻子媚兰的哥哥，查尔斯结婚。在短暂的两个星期内，斯嘉丽从小姐，便成了别人的妻子；又过了两个星期后，就从别人的妻子，变成了寡妇。 在当时的社会里，寡妇相当于过着与世隔绝的生活，斯嘉丽不可以参加舞会，只能穿没有任何装饰的黑色衣服，而且不许笑……这些近乎苛刻的要求对斯嘉丽，这个生性爱娱乐的人来说，简直是折磨。。。 终于，她忍不住了，在瑞德·巴特勒船长的邀请下，她在众目睽睽下，又成了舞会的中心。当然，她为此也付出了代价，全城的人都在谴责她。这次，我有些同情斯嘉丽了。寡妇，不是罪过。凭什么不让人家跳舞，每个人都有自己的权利，只要觉得对得起自己的良心，我认为，一切都可以。或许吧，这就是社会背景。 南北战争，在历史课本中提到的并不多，我对这段历史也不甚了解。只知道，那次战争为美国的资本主义发展扫清了第二个障碍。读过《飘》之后，我对这段历史有了更深的了解。本书，通过对斯嘉丽的一生的叙述，向读者展示了一幅时代画卷，不，不仅是单纯的历史，更多的是这段历史对人的心灵上的影响。 因为战争的残酷性吧，斯嘉丽渐渐的被生活的棱角磨平了，她变了，变成了塔拉农场的女主人，变成了一个像她父亲一样的粗俗的人。但是，我感觉，她这时才成长了起来。她变得有责任心了。因为这个原因吧，她第二次结婚了，嫁给了她并不喜欢的弗兰克——她的准妹夫。或许吧，有些自私，有些恶魔，但是，一切都是为了塔拉农场。 巴特勒船长，这或许是斯嘉丽的最终的归宿吧，一个爱她的人。从一开始就出现的男人，了解斯嘉丽的秘密。。。 我还想说说斯佳丽的最爱——维希礼。维希礼也爱斯嘉丽，却最终没有在一起。这让我想到了泰戈尔的“世界上最遥远的距离是明明相爱却不能在一起”。为了家族的传统，这是懦弱还是什么，我不知道。。。 媚兰，我喜欢她。她拥有斯嘉丽没有的宽容，大度，善良，可爱。女人因可爱而美丽，我想，这句话是对的。。。 好像本来有好多话想说，可是，似乎又是那种只可意会不可言传的东西，推荐大家去看。 刚开始看的时候并不喜欢思嘉这个人物 觉得 她有点不太好，好像就是一直在耍心眼，勾心斗角的 但后来 随着情节的深入 我渐渐的喜欢上了思嘉——这位个性鲜明的女主角 她强烈的自尊，不肯服输的个性，倔拗的执着追求着自己的幸福。她美丽、坚强、乐观向上，对生活顽强抗争，从不屈服。对于她，我是不得不佩服的，佩服她的坚强，佩服她对土地的执着，佩服她能在那中环境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活，佩服她能不顾社会上的言论而开创自己的事业。 我希望我能像思嘉一样成为自尊自立的女性。 最令我记忆深刻的是：当亚特兰大被北方镇权占领的时候，思嘉没有抛下即将生产的媚兰，始终无微不至的照顾着她。尽管内心十分恐惧，但始终表现出沉静与勇敢。在半路上，瑞德抛弃了她，但思嘉并没有被严峻的现实吓倒，她带着媚兰、韦德、艾希礼的儿子以及小女佣上了路。思嘉在一路上都渴望着回到母亲的怀抱，而当她真正回到了家，面临的现实是：塔拉的荒凉，母亲的离去，父亲的心灵伤痕以及一大家子的生计。思嘉鼓起勇气，俨然以一位女主任的身份开始管理这个大家庭。她美丽、坚强、乐观向上，对生活顽强抗争，从不屈服。对于她，我是不得不佩服的，佩服她的坚强，佩服她对土地的执着，佩服她能在那中环境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活，佩服她能不顾社会上的言论而开创自己的事业。 就是她的这种不服输的勇气深深地感染了我，使我认识到：当一个人面临困难的时候，不能轻言放弃，应鼓足勇气去克服。同时我们应尊重自己的内心，努力追求自己的幸福，并为了自己的幸福付出努力。 这就是《飘》给我的人生启示。从下面一些故事中的情节可以清晰的看到Scarlett 的成长历程： ＿Scarlett认为自己爱Ashley，想得到他； ＿为了让Ashley妒忌，Scarlett与其他男人调情甚至随便嫁给了一个男人； ＿憎恶与Ashley结婚的表妹Melanie； ＿战争岁月与Melanie一起盼望Ashley平......2007-11-30 从下面一些故事中的情节可以清晰的看到Scarlett 的成长历程： ＿Scarlett认为自己爱Ashley，想得到他； ＿为了让Ashley妒忌，Scarlett与其他男人调情甚至随便嫁给了一个男人； ＿憎恶与Ashley结婚的表妹Melanie； ＿战争岁月与Melanie一起盼望Ashley平安归来； ＿处心积虑的想要帮助Ashley，小心翼翼的维护着这个男人的尊严，甚至嫁给一个糟老头为得到足够的金钱； ＿明白了Melanie的善良、宽厚与坚强，为她的离去而悲痛至极； ＿终于看清了Melanie与Ashley的感情，也看清了她对他的“爱”，并安慰丧妻的Ashley——她的朋友。 一个憧憬并执着追求爱情的女人—— 但虚荣与轻浮又一次次的让她被叛自己的内心。 一个固执的、简直是执拗的女人—— 也因此而没有意识到自己的真爱。 一个被物质的困乏吓坏的女人—— 拿自己的婚姻做物质交易，却从不自责。 当战争将一切浮华洗净，她也终于成熟起来。 从结局来看，Scarlett 意识到自己的所为只是一个可笑的执著与错误，但清醒的同时她也该为此付出代价 —— 她的真爱，Rhett Butler 在一次次被伤害后只身离去。 这个已经学会在困难面前从不放弃的女人想起了父亲的一句话，又给了自己新的希望 —— “Tomorrow is another day ” 。 但我不希望她还能得到幸福的结果 —— 我希望她是完整的。

这个东西我不怎么清楚啊 你可真能正