zhang小美123
近年来,受以美国为代表的西方消费主义的生活方式的影响,我国居民不论收入水平的高低对“收入越高,消费的商品越多。接下来我为你带来议论文西方消费观念,希望对你有帮助。 议论文西方消费观念篇1 中国人崇尚勤俭持家,量入为出,习惯于存款消费。而西方人尤其是美国人则主张超前消费,习惯于贷款去享受生活。 有这样一个故事,讲的是一个中国老太太和一个美国老太太在天堂相遇,谈起了各自在人间的一生。美国老太太到银行贷款买房,住了30年,最后贷款也还清了,并享受了一辈子的快乐生活。中国老太太在年轻时,他母亲去世了,为他留下了刚买的房子,让她享受了30年;最后,她也为自己的女儿留下了一套新房。 听完了这个故事,我们应该能够大概了解中美消费观念里体现的文化差异,以及与此相关的社会伦理和社会价值观念等方面的差异。美国老太太贷款住上了新房,舒舒服服地生活了一辈子;中国老太太也有自己的新房住,也能享受人生,不过住的是她母亲的房子。从这个故事中可以看出美国人是自己享受生活,自己管自己,认为“儿孙自有儿孙福”;而中国人崇尚的“前人载树,后人乘凉”,非常关心自己下一代的幸福生活。 造成这种差异的原因是多方面的。因为从古自今,美国人相信上帝,认为他会给每个人赐福,所以美国人崇尚公平,认为自己的事情自己去做,不要想有别人的帮助;而中国人尊住祖,认为是祖先给子孙赐福,是祖先在保佑着你,所以中国人崇尚伦理亲情。 中西消费观念的差异,取决于各自不同的伦理亲情于价值观念。随着文化更加广泛、更加频繁、更加激烈、更加深入地接触与碰撞,中西方也会多向的、多层次的互动和吸纳对方的优秀文化,中国人在子女留下财富的同时,也会接受贷款消费,而美国人也会更加注重伦理亲情。 议论文西方消费观念篇2 随着经济社会的不断发展,人们的生活水平提高了,消费能力自然上升,消费观念也在发生变化。此时,为了促进国家和自身的共同发展,正确的消费观就起了重要作用。 首先,要有促进消费增长的意识,这是必须的。对于个人,消费可以很好的满足自身的需求,提高自己的生活质量。对于企业,消费可以促进商品的生产,从而激励企业不断调整与创新,为企业赢得经济效益,带动企业成长。而对于国家,消费可以拉动内需,国家宏观调控会给予各企业优惠政策,从而带动整个国家的经济增长。根据新调查表明,现阶段我国的经济增长主要靠投资出口拉动,这是不健康,不稳定的经济增长状况,应该努力向依靠消费投资出口协调拉动转变。所以,作为新世纪的创建者之一,我们应该有促进消费增长的意识。 然后,在促进消费增长的同时要注意“促进”并不等于“浪费”。促进是相对于紧缩来讲的,是指在应该消费的时候,若在自己的承受能力范围之内,就尽量去消费。而对于那些没有必要或超过自己承受能力范围的消费,就绝对是“浪费”的不良表现。现在,有很多学生向家人要这要那时,仗着自己有些文化水平,就说“这是促进消费的表现,有利于国家的经济增长”。其实这是一种不正确的消费观,“浪费”并不会带动经济增长。此外,过多的消费会导致通货紧缩,这是通货膨胀的相反现象,是不健康的经济增长模式,必然会抑制经济的长久增长。所以促进且不浪费才是我们应该做到的。 最后,响应世界现阶段的严峻形势——环境污染与全球变暖,我们还应该在消费的同时注意保护环境。这不仅仅是对自己个人的负责,也是对国家,对整个世界负责的表现。臭氧层空洞和白色污染的导致,很大一部分就在于我们没有能做到绿色消费。固然,消费时精打细算也在情理之中,但是若不能做到可持续发展,精打细算节余再多的资本也无济于事。所以,在环境问题还没有道到无可挽回的地步时,让我们树立绿色消费观,做到可持续发展。 消费对于经济增长有着不可替代的作用,但同时必须做到合理又不破坏环境,所以要树立正确的消费观,做一个合格的消费者。 议论文西方消费观念篇3 现在的经济规模比之30年代有了根本的不同,所以抗风险的能力有了不可比拟的优势。其次,尽管美国现在出现了金融危机,但是美国仍然是世界上经济实力最强的国家,毋庸置疑。美国的经济总量仍然雄踞世界31%的绝对地位,足以解决目前的金融不良贷款的问题。其次造成经济危机的主要表象是经济衰退,虽然他们现在开始有了经济发展放缓的迹象,但是基本上还是保持一个正常的,稳定的发展水平。 回头来看,之所以产生次贷风波的问题,表面上是刺激消费,刺激房地产开放的速度。因此对于一些根本没有固定职业,固定收入,信用度极低的低收入家庭,发放风险极大的贷款,使房地产开发的商人大捞其财,似乎解决了大量空置房产的问题,看起来资本主义国家也有了福利性住房,如果正常的话,消费者提前消费,开发者提前赚钱,也不失为好事,可是,因此形成的不良贷款规模不断增加,到了一定程度,危机开始爆发。贷款者无力还款,银行被迫收回房产拍卖,经济的不景气,房价下跌,银行到期受不会应收的贷款,造成坏账增加,到了银行无法承受的地步,只能宣布破产。由于银行之间的拆解关系,形成了破产传递,危机感染,引起了链锁反应。 我想,中国的房地产开发,也应该从中吸取经验教训。避免重蹈覆辙。 另外一个问题是西方人的消费方式和习惯,也是造成这次危机的一个方面。 中国人乃至亚洲人,传统的消费观念与他们截然不同。我们接受的思想是儒家的勤俭之道,谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦,已经成为了老幼皆知,共同认可的理念,一茶一饭,当思来之不易的古训深入人心。虽然改革开放以后,80,90 的年轻人消费观念有趋向西方的倾向,大都是讲享乐,不懂得积累的“月光族”,但是大多数国民还是秉承着勤俭持家的态度,常将有日思无日,莫将无时当有时。 看过议论文西方消费观念的人都会看: 1. 关于大学生消费观念的英语作文 2. 关于时尚的议论文 3. 议论文关于节俭 4. 传统文化800字议论文 5. 金融危机800字议论文 6. 关于节俭的议论文作文
亲爱的小慧慧
Students Consumption Status(A) Students rational consumption is mainstreamThrough questionnaires and individual interviews can be summarized to say that some rational factors of the consumer attitudes of the contemporary college students, breaking the traditional just to meet basic survival needs of the concept.(1) the proportion accounted for by the development of information in the consumption structure is a tendency to expand. More focus on improving their own learning conditions to meet the spiritual and cultural needs. According to this survey, a majority of 1/2 per semester in the freshman girls and boys surveyed investment in education learning in less than 200 yuan, about half of the students in the junior girls and boys surveyed in this investment in more than 400 yuan. This shows that the newly enrolled freshman students already have to improve their own pursuit, but in setting their own goals and plans at the same time, a more cautious investment; juniors after two years of college life, most of own design to determine the target (Kaoyan studying all kinds of eligibility certification, the English level exams, etc.), investment in education of their employment and achieve self-worth is a also attaches great importance to the health consumer. The survey data show that of male students to pay attention to the monthly consumption of nutrient consumption, a greater proportion of girls accounted for . Fitness center set up in schools very popular with students, through surveys and interviews with some of the students, 30 percent of the students have chosen to regular physical exercise, they use the school's sports resources, but also to participate in extracurricular leisure and fitness club. Students of health spending also covers sports equipment supplies, clothing and other presents the multi-hierarchical. Monthly consumption of more than 800 yuan, accounting for , less than 350 yuan, accounting for , of the students 'monthly consumption between $ 350-500, percent of the students' monthly spending control between 500 yuan to 800 yuan . Visible, university students consumption level of differentiation is clear, the proportion of intermediate levels of an absolute majority, not only reflects the social background of intense transformation, but also the main consumer of the college students tend to , consumer attitudes of college students are gradually opening up, avant-garde, but the traditional rational consumer attitudes is still the mainstream. The vast majority of students consider spending the largest factor is the quality of goods or services, the price, and the pursuit of cheap. Because the main source of income of of most students is the parents supply, while of students own part-time, but not make much money. Due to elimination(B) Contemporary Consumption of Students there are a number of issues:An excessive pursuit of fashion and brand names, there are psychological comparisons. Individual surveys and interviews, we learned that: in order to have a cell phone or change to a popular phone, some students prefer to live frugally, at the expense of other necessary expenses; some students to a brand-name clothes, brand name shoes, hats, and even to others to borrow money to meet the desire. Reflect some of the students do not know the amount of income out, driven by vanity can easily form the endless psychological comparisons.(2) interpersonal excessive consumption, mainly for communications expenditures and love spending. Communication costs, the students have cell phones accounted for two-thirds of the total number of surveyed monthly consumption higher than 80 yuan, accounting for percent, nearly be half of the number. Description of students' cell phone consumer is not rational, high overhead, and quite serious. percent of college students love about more than a month spending about 100-200 dollars, most of them recognize the pursuit of the emotional needs of the material input, and often difficult to grasp the rational principle of moderate consumption.(3) the sense of economic independence is weak, weak financial management concepts. 345 people surveyed, 39 did not make the tutor or part-time and those who made a tutor or part-time students have different purposes, 1/2 of the students are eager for the growth of social experience, of the students to independent for the purpose of the "daily subsidy" for the purpose of the proportion accounted for , if the desire for independence as a proactive sense of independence, then the subsidy daily can be seen as a passive sense of independence. The total to the first two with the sense of independence the proportion of students only to the respondents the total number of 1/3. Of course, percent of the students are holding nothing attitude. Obviously, the awareness in this respect compared to peers of the American and European countries the age of 16 require economic independence, the gap is more obvious.
小不娃娃
(1) for the Internet experience. Research shows that the majority of Internet users can enjoy the fun of the network, the majority of respondents feel better on the Internet. of that time flies when you feel the Internet, of the Internet is very able to enjoy the fun. Another percent of people do not think the Internet Time flies, of people feel the Internet to bring the fun, when these students belong to those who do not know much of the network or by the network crash victims on the impact of the type . (2) towards the new view of things and willingness to pay for the network services. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, although overall consumption is still in college to meet the "survival needs" phase, namely food and clothing is still the main aspects of spending, of course, and their economic independence have a great relationship, but Students characterized by its own fashion and independent living needs, they need to be respected, interpersonal, and self-realization, so they present a psychologically consumption chase new change of trend. The survey shows that for new things or curiosity or to seek access to new technologies, as well as trying to achieve the requirement to have accounted for , more in line with this vibrant college, fashion novel features. Survey results also show that nearly 50 percent of the students do not want to provide services for online extra pay, only of the students are willing to pay extra fees for online services, there are of the students as the situation to be willing to pay. Such phenomena show that the popularity of the network is also broad enough and deep network of consumer's attitude towards students is not very positive, but also indicates that the network is not in place of civilization propaganda. Another level of regional economic development, people's living standards and also restricting the development of network consumption, network development is still at a preliminary stage. (3) Shopping cause and site selection. Survey shows that a considerable part of the students are active online shopping, personal shopping reasons, price concessions, merchandise styles complete, convenient shopping map, as well as the proportion of amused curiosity fashion each of , , , , due to network consumption, low cost, convenient, and it is different from the traditional consumption of new consumption patterns and other features and advantages of attracting highly qualified, innovative and receptive to new ideas of fashion students. Online purchase of goods requires a cognitive process, but also the factors that produce online shopping, which is the online shopping needs, go to determine how the choice of the merchant. This is the will of students as consumers emotional process. The research shows that, when asked the most visited commercial websites this problem, the result is that the top surface Taobao, eBay, Sina Mall, Mall Sohu, Tencent, NetEase Mall ratio was , , , %, , . Select the main reason of such sites is known, by the influence of friends, integrity ratio of , , . I. INTRODUCTION CNNIC statistics, as of the end of 2006, the number of Internet users in China reached 132 million, and the number of online shopping over 30 million. From the composition of Internet users look, about percent of the online personal user's age under 35 years old, and college students, is among the typical online consumers. College students are a special group with a higher education culture, their ideological consciousness is higher, for new things, new technologies, new ideas have a stronger ability to accept and comprehend, they are the direct object of the popularity of the network. Theory
Man on the Shijiazhuang Railway Institute, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Normal University East Campus, East Campus, Hebei University of Technology, Hebei Medical University East Campus four campuses humanities, economics and management,
Medicine,
Science, as well as
Engineering and other disciplines, students were investigated and analyzed. Second, the research methods and the research object thesis questionnaire method, Shijiazhuang Railway Institute, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Normal University East Campus, East Campus, Hebei University of Technology, Hebei Medical University East Campus four campuses humanities, economics and management,
Medicine,
Science, as well as
Engineering and other disciplines all grades way to take a sample survey, the actual 250 questionnaires, 231 valid questionnaires, recovery efficiency. Description of the contents of the questionnaire included 23 closed questions and two open-ended questions of three parts. Statistics Using SPSS For Windows software and the results EXCEL statistical software related statistics, in addition to open-ended questions used for classification and collation of research and analytical methods. Third, the analysis of a questionnaire. Psychological characteristics of students' network consumer survey (1) for the Internet experience. Research shows that the majority of Internet users can enjoy the fun of the network, the majority of respondents feel better on the Internet. of that time flies when you feel the Internet, of the Internet is very able to enjoy the fun. Another percent of people do not think the Internet Time flies, of people feel the Internet to bring the fun, when these students belong to those who do not know much of the network or by the network crash victims on the impact of the type . (2) towards the new view of things and willingness to pay for the network services. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, although overall consumption is still in college to meet the "survival needs" phase, namely food and clothing is still the main aspects of spending, of course, and their economic independence have a great relationship, but Students characterized by its own fashion and independent living needs, they need to be respected, interpersonal, and self-realization, so they present a psychologically consumption chase new change of trend. The survey shows that for new things or curiosity or to seek access to new technologies, as well as trying to achieve the requirement to have accounted for , more in line with this vibrant college, fashion novel features. Survey results also show that nearly 50 percent of the students do not want to provide services for online extra pay, only of the students are willing to pay extra fees for online services, there are of the students as the situation to be willing to pay. Such phenomena show that the popularity of the network is also broad enough and deep network of consumer's attitude towards students is not very positive, but also indicates that the network is not in place of civilization propaganda. Another level of regional economic development, people's living standards and also restricting the development of network consumption, network development is still at a preliminary stage. (3) Shopping cause and site selection. Survey shows that a considerable part of the students are active online shopping, personal shopping reasons, price concessions, merchandise styles complete, convenient shopping map, as well as the proportion of amused curiosity fashion each of , , , , due to network consumption, low cost, convenient, and it is different from the traditional consumption of new consumption patterns and other features and advantages of attracting highly qualified, innovative and receptive to new ideas of fashion students. Online purchase of goods requires a cognitive process, but also the factors that produce online shopping, which is the online shopping needs, go to determine how the choice of the merchant. This is the will of students as consumers emotional process. The research shows that, when asked the most visited commercial websites this problem, the result is that the top surface Taobao, eBay, Sina Mall, Mall Sohu, Tencent, NetEase Mall ratio was , , , %, , . Select the main reason of such sites is known, by the influence of friends, integrity ratio of , , . (2) Students online shopping attitudes and intentions are directly proportional to its network of consumer impact. Research shows that the online world can enjoy themselves with college students in general can enjoy the fun brought by the network, and the network was close to the goodwill of the students, so they are generally under conditions permitting would be willing to pay for services for the network, and from within understanding of the process of contact networks online shopping, preferences of the network, it will naturally shift to accept this convenient online shopping consumption. (3) networking experience students have in their network consumption is proportional to the impact. College students the importance of the awareness level of the network with the access time will be gradually increased to deepen, different students on the network in their understanding of the importance of university life there is a big difference. In general, the length of the net age students with their level of awareness of the importance of the network is positively correlated; college students network with increasing age, consider buying from a full range of correct decision or not. For very sensible motivation to buy the products in the business on how to select, through this business forum on the network evaluation, consult the advice of friends, search providers
写作思路: 1、详细介绍自己的消费观。 2、为什么会产生这样的消费观。 3、自己对自己的消费观有什么看法。 范文如下: 在这个日益现代化的时代,消费是我们日常生
大学生消费行为特点及其影响因素参考文献如下: [1] 曾莉,韩之璐. 大学生消费心理问题的理性思考[J]. 中华文化论坛. 2008(S1)[2] 王剑超,肖
师范学生毕业论文开题报告 开题报告一 本选题的研究意义和应用价值: 任何专业技能的学习都必须建立在基础知识学习之上。当前,新课程改革要求学生要全面发展,提高综合
当代大学生消费结构的探析【摘 要】由于连年的持续扩招,大学生消费在社会总消费中的比重已越来越大,其消费水平和消费结构日益受到社会各界的广泛关注。合理的消费结构将
近年来,受以美国为代表的西方消费主义的生活方式的影响,我国居民不论收入水平的高低对“收入越高,消费的商品越多。接下来我为你带来议论文西方消费观念,希望对你有帮助