黄瓜炭疽病的有关论文

炭疽病发病原因是土壤内的病残体和种子带菌。下面我们了解一下黄瓜炭疽病防治方法。黄瓜炭疽病的症状表现在茎和叶柄上形成圆形病斑，初呈水浸状，淡黄色，后变成深褐色。叶片受害时，初期出现水浸状小斑点，后扩大成近圆形的病斑，红褐色，病斑边缘有明显的－圈黄晕，叶片上病斑多时，往往汇合成不规则形的大斑块。后期病斑上出现许多小黑点，潮湿时长出粉红色粘质物，干燥时病斑中部易破裂形成穿孔。瓜条发病时，表面形成圆形、淡绿色凹陷形病斑，上着生黑色小点，后期在病斑表面产生粉红色粘稠物。黄瓜炭疽病的防治方法（l）选用抗病、无病品种。（2）播前种子处理，用55摄氏度温水浸种l5分钟。也可用50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂500倍液浸种l5分钟，然后清水冲洗播种。（3）加强棚室管理，放风排湿，控温防病，－般上午温度控制在30摄氏度，下午和晚上适当放风。黄瓜炭疽病的药剂防治用45%百菌清烟剂熏烟，每亩次250克。粉尘剂，用5%百菌清粉尘剂或克霉灵粉尘剂，每亩l千克，进行喷雾。用50%甲基托布津可湿性粉剂700倍再加75%百菌清可湿性粉剂700倍液，或80%炭疽福美可湿性粉剂800倍液或65%代森锰锌可湿性粉剂500～600倍液，l0%世高水分散粒剂l500倍液进行喷雾防治，同时混施叶面肥，使叶生长恢复正常。

1. Li P, Song AL, Li ZJ, Fan FL, Liang YC. 2011. Silicon ameliorates manganese toxicity by regulating manganese transport and antioxidant reactions in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant and Soil. (Accepted)（通讯作者）（影响因子：）2. Fan FL, Yang QB, Li ZJ, Wei D, Cui XA, Liang YC. 2011. Impacts of organic and inorganic fertilizers on nitrification in a cold climate soil are linked to the bacterial ammonia oxidizer community. Microbial Ecology. 62：982-990（通讯作者）（影响因子：）3. Zhang B, Chu GX, Wei CZ, Ye J, Li ZQ, Liang YC. 2011. The growth and antioxidant defense responses of wheat seedlings to omethoate stress. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 100: 273-279 （通讯作者）（影响因子：）4. Su YH, Liang YC. 2011. Transport via xylem of atrazine, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, and 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene in tomato and wheat seedlings. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 100: 284-288（影响因子：）5. Song AL, Li P, Li ZJ, Fan FL, Nikolic M, Liang YC. 2011. The alleviation of zinc toxicity by silicon is related to zinc transport and antioxidative reactions in rice. Plant and Soil. 344: 319-333. （通讯作者）（影响因子：）6. Li ZJ, Xie XY, Zhang SQ, Liang YC. 2011. Wheat growth and photosynthesis as affected by oxytetracycline as a soil contaminant. Pedosphere. 21(2): 244–250（通讯作者）7. Sun WC, Zhang J, Fan QH, Xue GF, Li ZJ, Liang YC 2010. Silicon-enhanced resistance to rice blast is attributed to silicon-mediated defence resistance and its role as physical barrier. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 128：39-49 （通讯作者）（影响因子：）8. Ge GF, Li ZJ, Fan FL, Chu GX, Hou ZA, Liang YC. 2010. Soil biological activity and their seasonal variations in response to long-term application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Plant and Soil. 326:31–44（通讯作者）（影响因子：）9. Liang YC, Zhu Y-G, Smith FA, Lambers H. 2010. Soil-plant interactions and sustainability of eco-agriculture in arid region: a crucially important topic to address. Plant and Soil. 326:1–2（通讯作者）（影响因子：）10. Wakelin SA, Chu GX, Lardner R, Liang YC, McLaughlin MJ. 2009. A single application of Cu to field soil has long-term effects on bacterial community structure, diversity, and soil processes. Pedobiologia 53:149-158 （影响因子：）11. Wakelin SA, Chu GX, Broos K, Clarke KR, Liang YC, McLaughlin MJ. 2010. Structural and functional response of soil microbiota across a Cu gradient are moderated by addition of plant substrate. Biology and Fertility of Soils 46:333-342 （影响因子：）12. Song AL, Li ZJ, Zhang J, Xue GF, Fan FL, Liang YC. 2009. Silicon-enhanced resistance to cadmium toxicity in Brassica chinensis L. is attributed to Si-suppressed cadmium uptake and transport and Si-enhanced antioxidant defense capacity. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 172:74-83 （通讯作者）（影响因子：）13. Zhang J, Sun WC, Li ZJ, Liang YC, Song AL. 2009. Cadmium fate and tolerance in rice cultivars. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 29: 483-490 （通讯作者）（影响因子：）14. Chen WP, Hou ZA, Wu LS, Liang YC, Wei CZ. 2009. Effects of salinity and nitrogen on cotton growth in arid environment. Plant and Soil. 326:61–73（通讯作者）（影响因子：）15. Guo B, Liang YC, Li ZJ and Han FX, 2009. Phosphorus adsorption and bio-availability in a paddy soil amended with pig manure compost and decaying rice straw. Communications in Soil Science & Plant Analysis. 40: 2185-2199（通讯作者）（影响因子：）16. Ma YB, Li JM, Li XY, Tang X, Liang YC, Huang SM, Wang BR, Liu H, Yang XY. 2009. Phosphorus accumulation and depletion in soils in wheat-maize cropping systems: modeling and validation. Field Crops Research. 110:207-212 （影响因子：）17. Guo B, Liang YC, Zhu YG. 2009. Does salicylic acid regulate antioxidant defense system, cell death and cadmium uptake and partitioning to acquire cadmium tolerance in rice subjected to cadmium stress? Journal of Plant Physiology, 166: 20-31 （通讯作者）（影响因子：）18. Su YH, Zhu YG and Liang YC. 2009. Interactions of mixed organic contaminants in uptake by rice seedlings, Chemosphere, 74: 890-895（通讯作者）（影响因子：）19. Ge GF, Li ZJ, Zhang J, Wang LG, Xu MG, Zhang JB, Xie XL, Wang JK, Liang YC. 2009. Geographical and climatic differences in long-term effect of organic and inorganic amendments on soil enzymatic activities and respiration in field experimental stations of China. Ecological Complexity. 6: 421-431（通讯作者）（影响因子：）20. Zhang J, Li ZJ, Ge GF, Liang YC, Wu LS. 2009. Impacts of soil organic matter, pH and exogenous copper on sorption behavior of norfloxacin in three soils. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 21: 632–640（通讯作者）（影响因子：）21. Wang LG, Liang YC, Jiang X. 2008. Analysis of eight organophosphorus pesticide residues in fresh vegetables retailed in agricultural product markets of Nanjing, China. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 81(4):377-382（影响因子：）22. Liang YC, Zhu J, Li ZJ, Chu GX, Ding YF, Zhang J, Sun WC. 2008. Role of silicon in enhancing resistance to freezing stress in two contrasting winter wheat cultivars. Environmental and Experimental Botany,64(3): 286-294 （通讯作者）（影响因子：）23. Sun YH, Li ZJ, Guo B, Chu GX, Wei CZ, Liang YC. 2008. Arsenic mitigates cadmium toxicity in rice seedlings. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 64(3): 264-270（通讯作者）（影响因子：）24. Liang YC. 2008. Silicon uptake and transport in higher plants. In: Plant membrane and vacuolar transporters. Jaiwal ., Singh ., and Dhankher . (eds). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8DE, United Kingdom. pp. . Nikolic M, Nikolic N, Liang YC, Kirkby EA, Römheld V. 2007. Germanium-68 as an adequate tracer for silicon transport in plants: Characterization of silicon uptake in different crop species. Plant Physiology, 143 (1): 495-503（前三位作者同等贡献）（影响因子：）26. Liang YC, Sun WC, Zhu YG, and Christie P. 2007. Mechanisms of silicon- mediated alleviation of abiotic stresses in higher plants: A review. Environmental Pollution, 147: 422-428（影响因子：）（通讯作者）27. Guo B, Liang YC, Zhu YG and Zhao FJ. 2007. Role of salicylic acid in alleviating oxidative damage in rice roots (Oryza sativa) subjected to cadmium stress. Environmental Pollution, 147(3): 743-749（通讯作者）（影响因子：）28. Guo B, Liang YC, Li ZJ, and Guo W. 2007. Role of salicylic acid in alleviating cadmium toxicity in rice roots. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 30(3): 427 - 439（通讯作者）（影响因子：）29. Kong WD, Zhu YG, Liang YC, Zhang J, Smith FA and Yang M. 2007. Uptake of oxytetracycline and its phytotoxicity to alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Environmental Pollution, 147:187-193 （影响因子：）30. Guo W, Zhu YG, Liu WJ, Liang YC, Geng CN, Wang SG. 2007. Is the effect of silicon on rice uptake of arsenate (AsV) related to internal silicon concentrations, iron plaque and phosphate nutrition? Environmental Pollution, 148: 251-257 （影响因子：）31. Liang YC, Hua H. Zhu Y-G, Zhang J, Cheng C and Römheld V. 2006. Importance of plant species and external silicon concentration to active silicon uptake and transport. New Phytologist, 172(1):63-72 （影响因子：）32. Liang YC, Zhang WH, Chen Q, Liu YL and Ding RX. 2006. Effect of exogenous silicon (Si) on H+-ATPase activity, phospholipids and fluidity of plasma membrane in leaves of salt-stressed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 57(3): 212-219 （影响因子：）33. Liang YC, Zhu YG , Xia Y, Li ZJ and Ma YB. 2006, Iron plaque enhances phosphorus uptake by rice (Oryza sativa) growing under varying phosphorus and iron concentrations. Annals of Applied Biology, 149(3):305-312（影响因子：）（通讯作者）34. Liang YC, Si J, and Römheld V. 2005. Silicon uptake and transport is an active process in Cucumis sativus L. New Phytologist, 167(3):797-804（影响因子：）35. Liang YC, Sun WC, Si J and Römheld V. 2005. Effect of foliar- and root-applied silicon on the enhancement of induced resistance in Cucumis sativus to powdery mildew. Plant Pathology, 54:678-685（影响因子：）36. Liang YC, Si J, Nikolic M, Peng Y, Chen W and Jiang Y. 2005. Organic manure stimulates biological activity and barley growth in soil subject to secondary salinization. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 37: 1185-1195.（影响因子：）37. Liang YC, Wong JWC, and Wei L. 2005. Silicon-mediated enhancement of cadmium tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) grown in cadmium contaminated soil. Chemosphere, 58(4): 475-483. （影响因子：）38. Liang YC, Zhang WH, Chen Q and Ding RX. 2005. Effects of silicon on tonoplast H+-ATPase and H+-PPase activity, fatty acid composition and fluidity in roots of salt-stressed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 53(1): 29-37.（影响因子：）39. 姚建华，牛德奎，李兆君，梁永超，张树清，2010. 抗生素土霉素对小麦根际土壤酶活性和微生物生物量的影响, 中国农业科学，4340. 薛高峰，梁永超，孙万春，宋阿琳，李兆君，范分良，2010. 硅对水稻生长、白叶枯病抗性及病程相关蛋白活性的影响, 中国农业科学，43 （通讯作者）41. 薛高峰, 宋阿琳, 孙万春, 李兆君, 范分良, 梁永超, 2010.硅对水稻叶片抗氧化酶活性的影响及其与白叶枯病抗性的关系. 植物营养与肥料学报，16（通讯作者）42. 杨佳佳, 李兆君, 梁永超, 张林静, 李万峰, 2009. 温度和水分对不同施肥条件下黑土磷形态转化的影响及机制 , 植物营养与肥料学报，15 (6): 1295-130243. 范琼花, 孙万春, 李兆君, 梁永超, 2009, 硅对短期低温胁迫小麦叶片光合作用及其主要相关酶的影响，植物营养与肥料学报，15:544-550（通讯作者）44. 孙万春,薛高峰,张杰,范琼花,葛高飞,李兆君,梁永超,2009，硅对水稻病程相关蛋白活性和酚类物质含量的影响及其与诱导抗性的关系，植物营养与肥料学报，15:756-762（通讯作者）45. 孙万春,薛高峰,张杰,宋阿琳,葛高飞,李兆君,梁永超,2009，硅对水稻防御性关键酶活性的影响及其与抗稻瘟病的关系,植物营养与肥料学报，15:1023-1028（通讯作者）46. 姚志鹏，李兆君，梁永超，张永清，姚建华，解晓瑜，2009，土壤酶活性对土壤中土霉素的动态响应，植物营养与肥料学报，15:695-700（通讯作者）47. 李兆君,徐建明,梁永超,汪海珍,马国瑞,2008,甲磺隆结合残留对土壤酶活性的影响,生态毒理学报，3:499-50648. 李兆君,姚志鹏,张杰,梁永超,2008,兽用抗生素在土壤环境中的行为及其生态毒理效应研究进展,生态毒理学报，3:15-20（通讯作者）49. 纪雄辉，梁永超，鲁艳红，廖育林，聂军，郑圣先，李兆君，2007，污染稻田水分管理对水稻吸收积累镉的影响及其作用机理，生态学报，27(9): 3930-3939（通讯作者）50. 万小羽,梁永超,李忠佩,宋阿琳,娄运生,2007.种植转Bt基因抗虫棉对土壤生物学活性的影响, 生态学报，27(12): 5414-542051. 朱佳, 梁永超*,丁燕芳，李兆君，2006，硅对低温胁迫下冬小麦幼苗光合作用及相关生理特性的影响，中国农业科学，39(9):1780-1788（通讯作者）52. 丁燕芳，梁永超*，朱佳，李兆君，2007，硅对干旱胁迫下小麦幼苗生长及光合参数的影响，植物营养与肥料学报，13：471-478（通讯作者）53. 李平远，娄运生，梁永超*，李兆君，2006，CO2体积分数升高对污染土壤中Cu、Cd形态分布及其生物活性的影响，环境科学学报，26（12）2018-2025（通讯作者）54. 张杰，梁永超，娄运生，华海霞，2005, 镉胁迫对两个水稻品种幼苗光合参数、可溶性糖和植株生长的影响 植物营养与肥料学报 11(6) : 774-780. （通讯作者）55. 华海霞，梁永超*, 娄运生, 张杰, 2005, 水稻硅吸收动力学参数固定方法的研究，植物营养与肥料学报，12:358-36256. 杨超光，豆虎，梁永超，娄运生，2005，硅对土壤外源镉活性和玉米吸收镉的影响，中国农业科学，38(1):122-127.（通讯作者）57. 张敏，王校常，严蔚东，梁永超，施卫明，2005，盐胁迫下转Bt 基因棉的K+ 、Na + 转运及SOD 活性的变化，土壤学报，42(3): . 朱晓军，梁永超，杨劲松，娄运生，2005， 钙对盐胁迫下水稻幼苗抗氧化酶活性和膜脂过氧化作用的影响，土壤学报，42(3): 453-459（通讯作者）59. 朱晓军，杨劲松，梁永超，娄运生，杨晓英，2004， 盐胁迫下钙对水稻幼苗光合作用及相关生理特性的影响，中国农业科学，37（10）：1497-150360. Lou YS Li ZP Zhang TL and Liang YC. 2004. CO2 emissions from subtropical arable soils of China. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 36(11): 1835-1842.（影响因子：）61. Liang YC, Hu F, Yang MC and Yu JH. 2003. Antioxidative defenses and water deficit-induced oxidative damage in rice (Oryza sativa L.) growing on non-flooded paddy soils with ground mulching. Plant and Soil, 257(2): 407-416. （影响因子：）62. Liang YC, Chen Q, Liu Q, Zhang WH and Ding RX. 2003. Exogenous silicon (Si) increases antioxidant enzyme activity and reduces lipid peroxidation in roots of salt-stressed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Journal of Plant Physiology, 160: 1157-1164. （影响因子：）63. Liang YC, Yang YF, Yang CG, Shen QR, Zhou JM, and Yang LZ. 2003. Soil enzymatic activity and growth of rice and barley as influenced by organic manure in an anthropogenic soil. Geoderma, 115:149-160. （影响因子：）64. Lou YS, Liang YC and Yang YA. 2003. Effects of fertilization on plant growth and nutrient uptake in oilseed rape under varying boron supply. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 34(7&8): 1059-1075（影响因子：）65. 杨艳芳，梁永超，娄运生，2003，硅对小麦过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶和木质素的影响及其与抗白粉病的关系，中国农业科学，36（7）：813-817. （通讯作者）66. 梁永超，丁瑞兴，2002, 硅对大麦根系中离子的微域分布的影响及其与大麦耐盐性的关系. 中国科学（C缉），32（2）: 113-121. （影响因子：）67. 梁永超，孙万春，2002，硅和诱导接种对黄瓜炭疽病的抗性研究，中国农业科学，35（3）: . 孙万春，梁永超, 2002，硅和接种炭疽菌对黄瓜过氧化物酶活性的影响及其与抗病性的关系，中国农业科学， 35（6）: 1560-1564. （通讯作者）69. 夏瑶，娄运生，杨超光，梁永超, 2002, 几种水稻土对磷的吸附与解吸特性研究, 中国农业科学35（5）：1369-1374. （通讯作者）70. Liang YC, Yang CG and Shi HH. 2001. Effects of silicon on growth and mineral composition of barley grown under toxic levels of aluminium. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 24(2): 229-243. （影响因子：）71. Wu LH, Zhu ZR, Liang YC and Zhang FS. 2001, Plastic film mulching cultivation: a new technology for resource saving water N fertiliser and reduced environmental pollution. In: Host W J et al. (eds.), Plant nutrition—Food security and sustainability of agro-ecosystems. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. . 梁永超，胡锋，沈其荣，吴良欢，吕世华，张福锁，2000，水稻覆膜旱作研究现状与展望，见《植物营养研究---进展与展望》，冯锋、张福锁、杨新泉主编，中国农业大学出版社，. Liang YC, 1999. Effects of silicon on enzyme activity, and sodium, potassium and calcium concentration in barley under salt stress. Plant and Soil, 209(2): 217-224.（影响因子：）74. 梁永超，胡锋，杨茂成，朱遐亮，王广平，王永乐，1999，水稻覆膜旱作高产节水机理研究，中国农业科学，32(1): . 梁永超，丁瑞兴，刘谦，1999，硅对大麦耐盐性的影响及其机制，中国农业科学，32(6): . 梁永超，沈其荣，张爱国，沈振国，1999，钙、硅对酸雨胁迫下小麦生长和养分吸收的影响，应用生态学报，10(5):589-59277. Wang HL, Li CH, and Liang YC. 1999, Chapter 21, Agricultural utilization of silicon in China, In: Datnoff et al., (eds.), Studies in Plant Science, 8. Silicon In Agriculture, Elsevier, pp. 343-35278. Liang YC, Zhang YC, Yin SX and Yang MC. 1998. Feasibility of using trichloroacetic acid soluble silicon as a diagnostic index for silicon deficiency in rice. Pedosphere, 8(1): 21-2679. Liang YC, 1998, Effects of silicon on leaf ultrastructure, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic activity of barley under salt stress. Pedosphere, 8 (4): . Liang YC, Shen QR and Shen . Effects of silicon on salinity tolerance of two barley cultivars. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 19(1): 173-183. （影响因子：）81. Liang YC, and Shen ZG. 1994. Interaction of silicon and boron in oilseed rape plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 17(2&3): 415-425. （影响因子：）82. Liang YC, Ma TS, Li FJ and Feng YJ. 1994. Silicon availability and response of rice and wheat to silicon in calcareous soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 25(13&14): 2285-2297. （影响因子：）83. Shen ZG. Shen QR, Liang YC and Liu YL. 1994. Effect of nitrogen on the growth and photosynthetic activity of salt-stressed barley. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 17(5): 787-799. （影响因子：）84. Shen ZG. Liang YC and Shen K. 1993. Effect of boron on the nitrate reductase activity in oilseed rape plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 16(7): 1229-1239（影响因子：）