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毕业论文中摘要翻译

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毕业论文中摘要翻译

In this paper, ordinary differential equations courses, to explore how to realize "high-early binding", and mathematics in secondary schools in the basis of ordinary differential equations, as well as ordinary differential equations of the guiding role of mathematics in secondary schools to do some discussion, for systems of ordinary differential equations of high under the mathematical point of view to provide some secondary words, Ordinary Differential Equations; School Mathematics; combination of high early

论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等,重点是结论,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,根据内容的不同,摘要可分为以下三大类:报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。

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论文摘要

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一般中文与英文并存

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目的 方法 结果 结论

Tax revenue fairness and the efficiency being in a dilemma choose. Tax revenue fairness and efficiency are to go hand in hand , efficiency is an impartial premise first. If the tax revenue activity blocks economic growth , effect GDP increases by , always impartial, but meaningless, may be to be like a tree without roots only. Secondly, fairness is also the efficiency prerequisite. Having lost the impartial tax revenue although fairness must take efficiency as premise, may be high efficiency neither. Because of unfair tax revenue necessity may dampen enterprise and personal enthusiasm, arouse social contradictions even. Tax system in two aspects is really only when giving consideration to fairness and efficiency at the same time best tax system , this one point need not prove that , problem is that this is high efficiency , optimum high impartial combination is rare but. The be pleasant to the eye , different country sets off from practice never with national conditions, in order to realize some kind of politics , economic targets, tax policy being an emphasis in some one aspect building a homeland putting into effect time tax system with fairness or efficiency, chooses as real ideal after all. Secondary population of our country is many , poor foundation , underdeveloped national conditions of economy "give priority to efficiency with due consideration to equity " principle having started off , having suggested that. The economic base is comparatively weak because of our country is original , the frontage attains socialist modernization mission's objectives now step by step , must need to accelerate the rate of economic development, tax policy must be that economic growth pours a vigour in. But 1994 annual tax system reforms till "fifteen" last phases, the social problem and contradiction a train of begin to appear with the fact that development of national economy and the people living , taking in horizontal rise,if the gap in wealth , area disparate development present, our country society is harmonious as a whole. But, also, existence not stopping affecting harmonious contradiction of society and the problem , is mainly: City and countryside , area , economic and social development are very unbalanced , population resource environment pressure enlarges; The immediate concern to the masses problem is outstanding aspect relation such as employment , social security , income distribution , education , medical treatment , housing , safety at work , public security comparatively. These disharmony factors already become economy and society sustainable development blockage. Tax policy is necessary therefore , currently carrying out adjustment, with the situation adapting to current society economic growth. The main body of a book set off from the tax revenue base, analysis by each arrangement of ideas to tax revenue fairness and efficiency, be tied in wedlock history and current situation of our country, tax structure and tax policy to our country have carried out valuation and forecast, judge that tax policy of our country will be able to develop with the productivity successive steps out, necessity "efficiency that can comply with now is preferential , gives consideration to the efficiency " adjusting be that "efficiency and fairness pay equal attention " , final "fairness impartially " giving priority to giving consideration to both ,to realize socialism superiority and the nature common prosperity.

In the knowledge economy era, knowledge becomes the most important factor of production; technology, patents, creative and other software products has become an important product form. Knowledge become the dominant consumer consumption; knowledge as factors of production and distribution. Possession of the degree of knowledge as the main basis for the allocation, with the knowledge, creative workers become the main employment; high-tech industry will become the pillar industry of the era of knowledge economy; innovation is the soul of the knowledge economy. Knowledge-based economy era is bound to have an enormous impact on international structure of international trade, the impact of commodity: In the knowledge economy era, the invisible trade will be the main content of international trade. Knowledge-based economy era, will make the world trade liberalization was accelerated. Integration of domestic and foreign markets, no longer be divided into domestic and foreign trade, market competition has become a global competition. The rapid development of regional blocs is a manifestation of the trend of trade words knowledge-based economy; international trade; impact; countermeasures

论文用到的专业性词汇比较多,很多时候在写英文的时候可能会感到困难,我用过的是这个,你看一下吧。

第一步,在首页三大板块中点击【文档翻译】。

第二步,点击【选择文件】,从电脑中选中文件(注意这篇文档里只放论文摘要部分),点击【打开】。

第三步,文件上传之后,看到翻译语种选择,设置为【简体中文】转换【英语】,点击右下角【立即翻译】。

第四步,等到翻译完成,屏幕上会跳出温馨提示,点击【查看文件】,就能找到保存在电脑上已经翻译成英文的论文摘要了。

毕业论文中文摘要的翻译

With the growing of national enterprise competition, whether the multinational corporations into China or Chinese companies to become multinational companies to the world, we need a high degree of executive power with a management team to support the enterprise to obtain long-term, highly competitive And development potential. Despite the ongoing multinational corporations around the world localization process, from the management localization, production and R & D localization, localization and other aspects of staff tireless efforts, but in practice the results proved that multinational companies are still faced with the brutal execution of lack of middle managers Problem. Multinational corporations in corporate personnel management, business decision management, faced with lack of execution, have resulted in an important reason for these difficulties is the corporate middle managers due to lack of execution lead to problems, to the execution of multinational companies to bring a very Challenge. Based on the special nature of transnational corporations and middle managers to perform as a research focus, this article tries to find middle-level managers for multinational companies to improve the execution of the measures. Finally, a summary of the hope that these studies can improve the middle managers of multinational implementation force generation reference.

Abstract: With the social progress and economic development activities will become more and more frequent charges, involving more and more areas, and a lot of charges to increase the complexity of the business, crafts and the way books can no longer meet the complex business needs. The purpose of this design is suitable for the development of a management system for school management system mainly include the development of the establishment and maintenance of the database front-end applications, as well as two aspects of the development. Select the system VC + + development language, and Access2007. System including user management, School of management, class management, student management, charging the five functions of management, including user management functions including add and delete users; Institute of Information Management features include the College to add and remove; class management features include class to add and delete information; students including students of information management to add and remove; fees include management fees of students as well as payment inquiries. The main features of the system is to accurately reflect real-time and fee situation.毕业论文中文摘要和关键词翻译悬赏分:50 - 离问题结束还有 13 天 23 小时中文摘要:随着社会进步和经济发展,收费活动将会越来越频繁,涉及到的领域会越来越多,并且很多收费业务的复杂程度加大,手工和帐本的方式已经不能满足繁杂业务的需求。本次设计的目的是开发一个适合于学校的收费管理系统。收费管理系统系统的开发主要包括数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。本系统选择VC++开发语言,及Access2007。系统主要包括用户管理、学院管理、班级管理、学生管理、收费管理五大功能,其中用户管理的功能包括用户添加和删除;学院信息管理的功能包括出学院的添加和删除;班级管理的功能包括班级信息的添加和删除;学生管理包括学生信息的添加和删除;收费管理的功能包括学生收费情况查询以及进行缴费。系统主要的特点是能够实时和准确地反映收费状况。关键字:Information Management System for management fees VC + + Access2007

摘要Abstract 近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,对汽车乘坐舒适性的要求也越来越高。汽车行驶的平顺性和操纵的稳定性已经逐渐成为其在现代市场竞争中夺取优势的一项非常重要的性能指标。本文首先通过建立汽车悬架系统的七自由度整体模型图,运用结构动力学和振动知识推导出系统在正弦激励下的拉格朗日方程,并简化为振动微分方程形式,通过MATLAB编制优化程序,求出系统的复特征值和在特定参数下的响应变化图形。然后,简述现代汽车悬架系统的各种控制方法,模拟仿真出系统在不同的刚度和阻尼下输出响应的图形,通过比较分析,为半主动悬架系统的减振器的阻尼和弹性元件的刚度控制提供根据。最后,得出本文的结论。即,汽车悬架的动力响应和控制分析与刚度和阻尼的变化之间的紧密联系。 In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standard, it is higher and higher to take the requirement for comfortableness to the car. Whom car go getting smooth-going and stability that handle become their capture one important performance index very of advantage among modern market competition gradually already. This text, through setting up whole model picture of degree of freedom seven that the car hung a system at first, use structural dynamics and vibration knowledge to derive the system out to encourage Lagrangian equation under in the sine, simplify it for the vibration differential equation form, work out the procedure of optimizing through MATLAB, ask out systematic replying characteristic value and response under the particular parameter and changing the figure. Then sketch Hyundai Motor hang sets of various of system control method, simulation emulation produce system output the figure responded under different rigidity and damping, through comparative analysis,hang sets of damping and rigidity of components elastic of shock absorbers of system control offer to half voluntarily according to. Finally, draw the conclusion herein. ., the car power of hanging the shelf responds and controls the close connection between analysis and change of rigidity and damping.关键词:汽车悬架;响应;控制分析Keyword: The car hangs the shelf; Response; Control and analyze

As the enterprise competition are growing, whether multinationals into China, or a Chinese enterprise become multinational companies to the world, the need for a highly execution enterprise management team support to achieve long-term, strong competitiveness and development in the future. Although multinational companies in all over the world develop continuously, the process of the localization from management localization, the r&d and production of localization, employees localization and unremitting efforts, but the practice of the multinational company that still cruel facing middle managers, the problem of shortage of executive power. Multinational companies in the enterprise personnel management and operational management faces execution of the plight of insufficient, lead to these difficulties is the important reason for the enterprise middle managers, because carry out problems and causes enough power, to the multinational company executive force to a great challenge. Based on multinational companies and middle managers, to carry out the particularity of the research area, this paper as a suitable for multinational company tries to find out the middle managers to improve the executive power of the measures. Finally, the article summarized, hopefully to the multinational enterprises improve to the middle managers execution produce reference.

翻译专业毕业论文摘要

In recent years, with the development of science and technology and the rapid development of economy in the world, of industrialized process accelerate ceaselessly, to the people's living environment brought enormous pollution and destruction. People began to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But in our country, with the continuous improvement of people's living standard, more and more people begin to pay attention to environmental protection, pay attention to the environment, the harmony of economy and society, the strategy of sustainable development has been widely recognized by the whole society. Therefore, with the characteristics of environmental protection of green consumption concept is affecting contemporary people's consumption behavior, green marketing is a new marketing concept is gradually accepted by the majority of food production enterprises. Carry out green marketing, pay attention to the natural ecological balance, reduce environmental pollution has become the inevitable choice of modern enterprises, the enterprises to participate in market competition, also be the premise condition. In this paper, Mengniu Group as an example, for our enterprises to implement green marketing present situation carries on the thorough discussion, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions, for our enterprises to implement green marketing, sustainable development. Has the extremely important strategic sense.

In recent years autonomous regions road traffic career has been a rapid development, motor vehicle size in rapid increase. So, on the one hand, as the product of rapid economic development and economic prosperity, on the other hand, if the symbol of lack of effective management means, might also contribute to the economic development of the artery infarction. Therefore, efforts to develop "peace unblocked counties" activities, solve the factors influencing the traffic safety, it is urgent. It firstly expounds "to create safe unblocked counties of background and this paper put forward" the research significance, secondly introduces "to create safe unblocked counties" implementation effect evaluation method. Then from the establishment of urban traffic management evaluation system, selection of purpose and meaning of standard and principle, methods of choosing researche in "to create safe unblocked counties" implementation effect evaluation was studied. Then in urumqi, shihezi, kelamayi city such as, for example, attractors among "to create safe unblocked counties" carry out effect comparing horizontally and vertically. Keywords: to create safe unblocked counties evaluation index system implementation effect assessment

Abstract Today world is an economical development world, our each people all start to pay attention to the economy, the understanding economy. But the international trade has become now the most important trade method, but can give rise to such such problem unavoidably between the country and in the country trade is dumps on the picture with instead dumps. As for our country instead dumps now studies and the research key point. How therefore this article does let the Chinese enterprise reasonable should instead dump in the international trade to other country takes the research the center. Elaborated not merely any was dumps with instead dumps also the history which produced to them to carry on the analysis. And had understood the various countries about dumps with the legal article which instead dumps. Is again better solid through the concrete case instead dumps to our country enterprise's harm, finally stated how our country enterprise should solve instead dumps regarding our country enterprise's influence. Hope question which can a better solution current face through this article, enables our country enterprise to obtain the more development space in the international trade,Creates the more economic.倾销:Dumps 反倾销:Instead dumps 国际贸易:International trade 国际市场:International market

In the knowledge economy era, knowledge becomes the most important factor of production; technology, patents, creative and other software products has become an important product form. Knowledge become the dominant consumer consumption; knowledge as factors of production and distribution. Possession of the degree of knowledge as the main basis for the allocation, with the knowledge, creative workers become the main employment; high-tech industry will become the pillar industry of the era of knowledge economy; innovation is the soul of the knowledge economy. Knowledge-based economy era is bound to have an enormous impact on international structure of international trade, the impact of commodity: In the knowledge economy era, the invisible trade will be the main content of international trade. Knowledge-based economy era, will make the world trade liberalization was accelerated. Integration of domestic and foreign markets, no longer be divided into domestic and foreign trade, market competition has become a global competition. The rapid development of regional blocs is a manifestation of the trend of trade words knowledge-based economy; international trade; impact; countermeasures

毕业论文中文翻译成英文摘要

交际能力Ability of communication /communicative ability 语言能力capability of language/linguistic competence /language competence 理解能力ability of comprehension 文化差异 cultral diversity 差异diversity/difference信息传播 information spreadin/ dissemination of information

As countries increasing competitive, whether multinationals into China, or Chinese enterprises become multinational company towards the world, need has a highly execution enterprise management team support to achieve long-term, strong competitiveness and development in the future. Although multinational companies in the world, develop continuously localization process from management localization, the r&d and production of localization, employees localization and other aspects of the unremitting efforts, but practical results still cruel proof multinational companies face middle managers the problem of insufficient execution. Multinational companies in the enterprise personnel management, management decision-making management faces execution insufficient dilemma, cause these dilemmas of the main reasons is enterprise middle managers caused due to insufficient execution problems, to the multinational corporation execution brings a lot of challenges. Based on multinational companies and middle managers to perform as the particularity of focus research, this paper tries to find suitable for multinational companies use to enhancing the middle level managers executive measures. Finally, the article summarized, hope these research to improve enterprise middle managers of transnational execution produce reference.

Summary:In the management of modern hotel, humanized management has already become the management idea of the mainstream progressively. Manage in humanization of modern hotels, on one hand want the customer to be satisfied, put emphasis on regarding customer as the centre; On the other hand, should place the staff satisfiedly on the important position, emphasize hotels should based on staff. Propose " the staff are first, the second of customer "'s management idea, that is to say that there are not satisfactory staff, there are no satisfactory guests. This text proposes managing the idea of humanization to introduce to to in the staff's management, reach, realize staff to be satisfied, improve hotel service quality, make customer satisfied, hotel purpose of faster development.

我认同他的答案:交际能力Ability of communication /communicative ability 语言能力capability of language/linguistic competence /language competence 理解能力ability of comprehension 文化差异 cultral diversity 差异diversity/difference信息传播 information spreadin/ dissemination of information

毕业论文中文摘要翻译成英语

翻译如下:Abstract: This article from the third-party logistics concept and development approach, analysis of China's third-party logistics enterprise problems. To the characteristics of third-party logistics enterprise premised on building its customer relationship management, the necessity and importance. And for our country the status of third-party logistics enterprises how to proceed with the implementation of customer relationship management made a few words: third-party logistics; customer relationship management; competitiveness

在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻:The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.

我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗,他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译,而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致,无需排版方便校对,缺点就是大量翻译要收费,而且语法会有一些问题,后期需要修改,也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译,人工肯定是比机翻好。

English summary:Chlorine inferior copper whether organic synthesis employ wider catalyst of the industry, can produce many kinds of organic chemical products under its catalysis, in the metallurgical industry, etch in numerous trades such as the craft, electroplating industry, medical chemical industry and pesticide project (bactericide), battery industry, rubber industry, the application of the chlorine inferior copper also relatively deepens and reality. The subject proceeds from chemical property of the chlorine inferior copper, research influences a great deal of factors of the chlorine solubility of inferior copper, find some can make chlorine inferior copper twine mixture, oxidant that solubility increase, hold mixture and association of oxidant in place with a : Chlorine inferior copper; Solubility; Buffer solutions; Hold mixture in place with a net; Oxidant

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