目录一、论文目录………………………………………………… 1二、论文内容摘要与关键词………………………………… 2三、如何在阅读实践中提高英语阅读能力………………… 3（一） 在扎实的词汇的基础上，掌握良好的阅读技巧………3（二） 培养良好习惯，良好的习惯是成功的一半 ………… 4（三） 掌握语言知识是形成良好阅读能力的重要条件 …… 5（四） 激发学习英语阅读的兴趣…………………………… 5（五） 对学生进行一定的心理教育与指导 ………………… 6（六） 阅读时要注意培养语感……………………………… 6（七） 英语阅读练习要持之以恒 ………………………… 6三、主要参考文献…………………………………………………6如何在阅读实践中提高英语阅读能力 连云港光裕中学 葛老师摘要：阅读能力的提高包括速度的提高和理解力的增强，通过更新教育观念、树立正确的阅读观念、精读与泛读的统一运用、激发阅读兴趣、培养阅读习惯和阅读语感等一系列阅读实践中提高阅读能力。而阅读能力的提高，必须在有扎实的基础的前提下，通过在阅读实践中提高阅读能力关键词；英语阅读能力、方法、阅读实践How to be improved English reading ability in the reading practiceSummary：The reading ability enhancement includes the speed and the comprehension faculty enhancement, through updating education idea, setting up the correct reading idea, the perusal and the general-comprehension reading unification utilization, blazing reading interest, the raise reading custom and the reading language feeling and so on in a series of reading practice sharpens the reading ability. But reads the ability the enhancement, must in have the solid basis under the premise, through sharpens the reading ability in the reading practice.Key word：English reading ability, method, reading practice正文：阅读是一种书面交际形式，既是目的又是手段，"目的"是指获得阅读理解的能力，"手段"是指从阅读入手培养语感，积累语言经验，获得综合运用英语的能力。当今社会，国际交往频繁，科学技术不断发展，知识更新极其迅速，人们常需要用英语阅读书刊、杂志、信函、电传、电报、报告、使用说明书及广告等。并且，计算机网络使人们获取信息和交往的方式和速度发生了根本性的变化，而英语是国际互联网上使用最多的语言。所以，只有具备用英语获取信息的人，尤其是善于阅读的人，才有可能获得更强的可持续发展能力和更多的终身受教育机会。但是由于种种原因制约呢大家的阅读能力，进而影响整个英语水平阅读能力的提高是一个逐步积累的渐进过程，阅读是英语学习的一项基本要求，也是提高英语水平的重要途径，明确阅读能力，改变观念，注重方法。在阅读实践中提高阅读能力：阅读能力的提高包括速度的提高和理解力的增强。这都要通过必要的、大量的练习和专门的训练。考生不但要大量阅读涉及各种学科领域、各种题材的读物，扩大知识面，而且要有意识地读一些附有练习题的文章，并进行限时阅读，以便检查、测试自己的阅读能力。熟悉各种题目类型，从而在提高阅读速度和理解能力的基础上提高应试能力。那么如何在日常实践中提高阅读能力？我们应该注意那些问题呢？首先，在扎实的词汇的基础上，掌握良好的阅读技巧。首先要讲究阅读的效率，而效率体现在阅读的速度和阅读能力两个方面。阅读速度过快会使阅读流于形式，影响我们阅读的最终目的，欲速则不达；阅读速度过慢就不能大量阅读，提高不了阅读能力。一般应以每分钟50—60词较为合适。其次，应培养猜测能力和理解读物的深层含义的能力。有时，文章的语言并非都是一目了然，有的开门见山，直截了当，有的曲折迂回，需要推理。所以，学生应培养自己的猜测能力和深层理解的能力，学会从上下文猜测整个句子的意思，领悟文章的内涵，从而提高阅读理解能力。步骤可以如下：（一） 速读通览全文，搞清中心大意。弄清故事的主要人物（who）;发生的时间（when）和地点（where）；原因(why)及如何解决问题(how)等。（二） 掌握内容主线，首尾加以串联。要先从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，幷注意说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键性词语。（三） 了解全文大意，细心推理分析。要细心地加以“由此及彼、由表及里、去伪存真”的推理分析，在全文的大意基础上判断词语的确切含义。（四） 吃透作者意图，归纳中心大意。（五） 培养良好习惯。排除口腔发音动作，通过视觉直接接受文字信号，一目十行，以意群或词组尾单位，注意力集中于关键词、主题句等。其次 培养良好习惯，良好的习惯是成功的一半：帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯是培养阅读能力的重要任务，一些学者发现，要使学生养成良好的阅读习惯，就应该要求学生掌握领读习惯，划读习惯，摘读习惯，询读习惯，注读习惯，比读习惯和议读习惯。要培养学生这八方面的良好习惯，只能从学生年龄特征出发，根据阅读教学的具体情况，有的放矢地逐渐培养；只有注意阅读中的一点一滴，持之以恒，“聚沙成塔，集腋成裘”，才能最终使学生养成良好的阅阅读习惯。阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪安定，精神专一，要形成一种惬意的心理，造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。像阅读中文小说一样，遇到生词难句是在所难免的，切不可心烦意乱，失去自控能力，而要从容不迫，泰然处之，这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。掌握正确的阅读方法提高阅读能力包括提高阅读速度和理解力两个方面。许多考生在阅读外语时速度很慢，这是由于一些不良的阅读习惯所致。例如： 一见到生词就要停下来查字典，不会联系上下文猜测词义。用手指或笔尖指着文章逐词阅读。 在心中默读或小声地逐词朗读。需要把每句话在心中或口头译成汉语才能理解句子的意思，不会用外语思维，直接理解句子的意义。以上几种不正确的阅读习惯不但影响阅读的速度，而且影响对文章大意和主旨的正确理解。 提高阅读能力，还必须掌握正确的阅读方法和有效的阅读技能。一般说来，考生应根据不同的目的，采用不同的阅读方法。下面介绍三种基本阅读方法。1.快速浏览，也叫略读 (Skimming) 略读就是快读。目的是通过草草通读和浏览全文的方法，了解文章的大意和主旨，对文章的内容有个总的概念和印象。具体地说，就是略去细节部分，不要花时间琢磨难句和生词，重点阅读开头段、结尾段以及每段的首句和结尾句。这些部分往往概括了文章的写作意图和主题思想以及结论。多数情况下，每段的首句或结尾句就是该段的主题句。如果文章有题目或小标题，首先就要通过读题目或小标题思考一下，从中可以猜到本文所涉及的主要内容。2.快速寻读，也叫查读 (Scanning) 寻读或查读的目的是要有目标地去找出文章中某些特定的信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实或依据。因此，查读时，也要以很快的速度扫视文章，注意与答题内容有关的词句；与内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。3.细读 (Reading for Full Understanding) 在含有所需信息的段落或句子中要找到准确的内容，不但需要进一步重点细读有关的词语 和句子，理解其表层意义，还需要对句子进行分析、归纳、推理，从而了解句子的真正内涵，做出符合逻辑的判断，回答较为复杂的问题。在细读中遇到不熟悉的词语，可通过联系上下文，根据有关常识、背景知识以及利用构词规则来猜测词义。如果遇到难以理解的或结构复杂的长句，可借助语法知识，通过分析句子的结构，搞清主谓关系、指代关系以及修饰与被修饰关系等，从而达到更为深刻准确的理解。第三，掌握语言知识是形成良好阅读能力的重要条件。 （一）要求学生掌握基本的英语知识1.突破英语词汇关。词汇是构成语言的基本元素，英语词汇非常丰富，单词量大，包括大量的短评和科普词汇。要让学生在中学阶段掌握过多的词汇是不切实际的，但英语中最常用的动词，名词，形容词及一些常见的结构词（指介词，连词等）必须训练掌握；还要掌握一些构词法，如词缀，合成，转化等。此外，词义反映了一定的客观世界和社会实践，它们还随着社会文化，民族习惯，语言环境等因素发生一定的变化。2.突破语法关。语法是词汇构成语言的规则。掌握英语语法，并能把自己的英语语法 知识熟练地应用到英语阅读实践中去，这是提高阅读理解能力必须具备的基本功。英语语法核心主要指句子的基本结构，词类的用法，动词的形式，时态和语态等。社会发展到今天，英语语法也发生了某些变化，特别是句子结构的变化，这些变化在阅读中经常碰到。第四、激发学习英语阅读的兴趣兴趣就是动力。正如心理学家皮来杰所说：“兴趣是能量的调节者，它的加入便产生了储存内心的力量。”中国两千多年前的教育家孔子曾说过：“知之者不如好知者，好之者不如乐之者。”这里的“好”与“乐”实际上就是指学习兴趣。由此可见，教师在培养学生的阅读能力过程中应当选择一些饶有趣味的英文读物，由浅入深，由易到难，逐渐地让学生在阅读过程中体验到快乐的情绪，真正地让他们认识到阅读并非空洞乏味的活动，而是一种既可增加知识，又能令人愉快的活动。真正做到“为学所乐”，自觉地克服阅读过程中产生的一些不良的心理因素，从而以旺盛的精力，饱满的热情，进取的精神投入到阅读活动中去。第五，对学生进行一定的心理教育与指导智力因素和非智力因素相互作用，相互影响着阅读能力的形成与发展。如果教师只注重传授英语知识，不注意培养学生阅读心理，阅读习惯等，容易使学生在阅读时产生急躁，焦虑，恐惧，恼怒等负情感体验，它们将在一定程度上影响阅读的效果，从而对培养学生阅读能力产生干扰作用。如果这些负情感体验持久地存在于学生的阅读过程中，势必将影响阅读能力的形成与发展。因此，教师对学生进行一定的心理教育与指导是完全必要的。主要通过以下两方面途径：第六，阅读时要注意培养语感。所谓语感，是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人，理解力就强，视读的速度就快。阅读时要留心词语的搭配，即惯用法，必要时可做点标记。读多了，语感自然会好起来。读完一篇文章后，要再回味一下中心思想、人物事件、论点论据等，做到心中有数。对不清楚的地方可以再回看几次。要留心关键词句，注意弦外之音。在细读文章时，可以边读边用笔把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等划出来，例如，凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。”在培养英语阅读能力的过程中，我们应该认识到它的形成是一个渐进的复杂过程，我们的主要任务是使学通过大量以理解为中心的阅读训练（如读后笔答，选择，判断，填充等），培养学生的阅读兴趣与习惯，阅读技巧与能力，以此推动学生的概括与抽象，分析与综合，推理与判断的思维能力的发展。只有真正认识到阅读的实质所在并采取相应的对策，不断实践，勇于探索，才有希望使学生的阅读速度，阅读水平和综合理解能力有较大的提高。 主要参考书目：1．袁秉政 〈〈分析如何提高英语阅读能力考研辅导〉〉2. 肖建芳 “影响英语阅读效率的因素及对策”，载《中小学英语教学与研究》1998年第3期3. 汪榕培 “词义变化的社会和语言原因”，载,<<外语与外语教学>>1997年第3期4. 刘善良 〈〈顶尖英语强化训练哈尔滨出版社〉〉2001年7月5. 朱 纯 〈〈外语教学心理〉〉上海外语教育出版社1994年6. 〈〈全日制义务教育高级中学课程标准〉〉2001年7月7. 朱葡初 〈〈初中英语课堂教学研究湖南大学出版社〉〉2000年
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应该是用英文最好。给你一份说课和讲课的范例。参考一下Module1Unit2HeroesLesson1ModernHeroes说课教案（一）教学内容1．本课是Unit2heroesLesson1ModernHeroes的第一课时。本单元分别介绍了Nationalhero，Historymakers，Sportsstars和Superhero。这几篇文章的主题都是hero，但涉及的领域不同，它们融会贯通，承上启下，融为一体。2．本课是介绍NationalHero，是学生比较熟悉和感兴趣的话题，前部分需要介绍杨利伟和神州五号，让学生掌握有关词汇；后一部分是介绍杨利伟乘坐神州五号宇宙飞船遨游太空的情况。3．本课文出现了较多的定语从句，还有生词较多（有些单词表没有而初中又没有学过），在这样的困难前提下，我引导学生通过cultureandbackgroundknowledge，结合课本内容丰富自己的知识面，拓宽学生对航天知识的了解，让学生了解航天英雄的成功之路，激发他们的民族自豪感。（二）学生分析1．组成情况职业高中高一学生年龄都在14－16岁之间，大多数学生由于初中的知识基础打得不扎实，而且缺乏主动学习的能动性，自学能力差，对学习没有持有探究性和方向性，也没有养成良好英语学习习惯，所以学习成绩不太理想。2．学生的知识与技能水平职业高中招生的学生，基础知识比较薄弱，甚至连音标都不会读，词汇的掌握范围狭窄，影响了阅读，听力和作文。学生的表达能力还是停留在比较低级的水平，面对每幅图片或某个主题只能说出一两句话，而且在阅读上，未能掌握泛读和精读的技巧和方法，课后的预习和复习能力较差，缺乏总结归纳的能力。3．学生已掌握的学习策略尽管学生的知识和技能水平一般，但经过了一定时间的训练后，他们还是掌握了pairwork,groupwork,usingthecultureandbackgroundknowledge的阅读技巧。（三）教学目标1．通过快速阅读文章，学生能够对每段文章进行归纳总结，准确地把段落主题与所给的headings联系起来。2．通过仔细阅读，学生能够回答关于文章的细节问题。3．通过进一步阅读，学生能够学生能用英语对采访自己心目中的民族英雄。并尝试复述课文。（四）教学策略教学方法：使用交际法，充分调动学生的积极性，积极参与到课堂教学中，通过师生互动，小组表演的形式，完成各种任务，以达到完成教学任务的途径。（五）教学过程第一步导入T:Goodmorning,Everyone!Doyoulikewatchingmovies?DoyouknowJetLee(李连杰)？DoyouknowoneofhisfamousmoviecalledHERO?Whatdoes‘hero’mean?Whoaretheheroesinyourheart?DoyouknowYanLiwei,ournationalhero?第二步介绍文章人物T:Openyourbooks,andturntopage100and101.Let’sreadtwopassagesaboutShenzhouVandYangLiwei.ShenzhouVisChina’sfirstmannedspaceship.Itliftedoffat9a.m.onWednesday,October15th,2003inJiuquan,GansuProvince.ItwascarryingYangLiwei.ItwaslaunchedverysuccessfullyandlandedinInnerMongoliasafely.YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronaut.Hewasapilotinthearmy.Hewaschosenfrom1,500otherarmypilotsandstartedtrainingforhisspaceflightin1998.Duringthe21-hourspaceflight,hecircledtheearth14times.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle,YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.介绍文章时，展示文章中的生词，让学生猜测词意，带读并加以巩固。第三步阅读文章（1）FastReading呈现六个headings，让学生快速阅读，要求归纳每段的主题。a.Astronautlandssafelyb.Welcomehomec.Internationalgoodwishedd.Anexcitinglift-offe.Introdutionf.Duringtheflight学生单个回答并集体讨论改正错误。(2)CarefulReading学生通过fastreading,完成了headings后，基本对课文有一定的了解，然后呈现出五道问题，要求学生再进行第二次阅读，对课文进行更深入的了解。1.HowdidYangLiweifeelduingtheflight?Howdidhefeelafterwards?2.WhatdidYangLiweidoduringtheShenzhouV’sseventhcircleoftheearth?3.HowmanycirclesdidthespaceshipcompletewhileYangLiweiwassleeping?4.WhatwerehelicoptersdoingasYangLiweireturnedtotheearth’satmosphere?5.WhatdidYangLiweidowhenhecameoutofthespaceship?第四步巩固练习通过两次阅读让学生对课文熟悉，训练学生的阅读速度和解题技巧，最后通过askandanswerinpairs，培养学生的口语能力，并强迫他们记住文章的主要内容，为下一步语言运用打下基础。第五步语言运用为提高学生对生活中的热点问题发表自己观点的能力，让学生运用自己学过的语言知识，对自己心目中的民族英雄进行模拟采访。把全班同学分成若干个小组，每个小组有一名同学扮演“杨利伟”，其他同学为全国各地新闻媒体记者，他们自由设计问题，对“杨利伟”进行采访。教师巡视课堂，发现表现出色的小组，让他们到台前表演。教师总结评价。第六步布置作业让学生准备复述杨利伟的故事，要求说出自己的民族自豪感。ATeachingPlanforUnit3CelebrationLesson1FestivalsHUANGSHUIPINGGeneralobjectives:1.ToreadtolearnthemainChineseseasonalfestivalsandtheirhistoryoriginandmeanings.2.Tohelpthemlearnsomephrasalverbsandfunctionalitemsaboutthetopicandtrytousethem.Languageaim:1.Phrases:Becelebratedby,fallon,mark,bedecoratedwith,tradition/traditional,serve,takepartin,gettogether2.importantsentences:TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeople.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.Abilityaim:1).Improvingtheabilityofgettingthegeneralinformationandspecificinformationfromreadingatext.2).UsingownwordstodescribesomeimportantChinesefestivals.Emotionaim:Topromotestudents’qualitiesofapatriotism(爱国主义精神，爱国心)bylearningthemainChinesefestivalsandlearntheirhistoryoriginandtheirmeanings。Teachingimportantpointsanddifficultpoints:1).Togetinformationfromreading2).TotalkaboutfestivalsfreelyinEnglish.Teachingmethods:Brainstorming,task-basedteachingmethod,heuristicteachingmethod,groupwork.Teachingaids:arecorder,acomputer,andblackboardTeachingprocedures:Step1.Greetingandreviewing.Greettheclassasusual.Ask:whatwecancelebrateinourlife?Getstudentstoanswerusingthekeywordsinwarmingup.eg,Graduation,abirthday,Christmas,passinganexam,winningascholarship,asportingvictory,theMid-AutumnFestival,theNewYear,awedding,Halloween,theDragonBoatFestivalStep2.Leading-in.Showstudentsmanypicturesofdifferentseasonsonthescreen,asking:What’syourfavouriteseason?Why?Helpstudentsanswerusingthewordsthattheyhavealreadylearned.Thenask:Whatfestivalshappenduringyourfavouriteseasons?Showmorepicturesaboutdifferentfestivalsonthescreentohelpthemtoanswer.Studentscanworktogethertoanswerthisquestion.Eg,T:Whatisyourfavoriteseason?Whatfestivalshappenduringyourfavoriteseason?(haveadiscussion)(S1:Ilikersummer.ThereareChildren’sDay,Dragon-boatFestivalandMother’sDay.S2:Myfavoriteseasoniswinter.TheyareSpringFestivalandLanternFestivalandChristmasDay.S3:……T：Welldone.Thankyou.ExplainthedifferencesbetweenDayandFestival.Step3.While-readingActivity1.Fast-readingGetstudentstoreadthetextquickly,matchthepictureswiththefestivals.Activity2.Guessing.Showsomedescribingsentencesonthescreentoletstudentsreadandguessthenamesofthethreefestivals.Activity3.Careful-readingThistimeletstudentsreadthetextcarefullyandgetmoredetailedinformationtofillinthetableofexercise3onpage36.Asksomestudentstoreporttheiranswerstotheclass.Step4.PracticePlaythetapeforthestudentstolistenandaskthemtofillintheblanksaccordingthetext.1.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhappensinSeptemberor______.itisimportantbecauseitisaspecial_____forfamily.2.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes____fruit,coffee,chocolateandsoon.3.The________Festivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunaryear.4.TheDragonboatracemarksthe_____ofthehottestseasonoftheyear.5.________FestivalmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebration.Step5.Post-reading.Letstudentsdiscusswithapartnerandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhichfestivalinChinaismostimportantforchildren?Youngpeople?Oldpeople?Womenandmen?Thenasksomestudentstogiveareport.Step6.Homework.1.dotheexercise9onPage372.rememberthenewwordsinLessonOne.3.useyourownwordstodescribeafestivalthatyouarefamiliarwith.Step7.Blackboarddesign.Lesson1FestivalsTheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeople.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.
关于论文答辩的评语
在生活、工作和学习中，许多人都有过写评语的经历，对评语都不陌生吧，评语可以帮助被评价者不断地逼近理想目标，那什么样的评语才是好的评语呢？下面是我整理的论文答辩的评语，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
1、该生对数据库的设计细节讲解详细，研究深入，论坛设计部分独立完成，有一定的科研能力，答辩中思路清晰，回答得简明扼要，语言流利。答辩组经过认真讨论，一致同意通过该生成绩为良好，但要求该生纠正论文中尚存的某些错误。
2、答辩的准备工作充分，对老师的提问能详实回答，并对设计过程中所遇困境能反复探讨研究，找出更好的解决方法，专业技术比较好。若能结合专业改进使静态的网页成为动态的则更好，不足在于数据库中表的描述方式不太对，望改进。
3、答辩小组意见 该生能在规定时间内能陈述论文的主要内容，但条理不 够明确，对某些主要问题的回答不够恰当，但经提示后 能作补充说明。答辩小组经过充分讨论，根据该生论文 质量和答辩中的表现，同意评定论文成绩为及格。
4、该生专业素养比较好，对所提问题回答流利，正确率高，对实现过程中遇到的难题认识到位，时间把握得当，若能用比较新的运行环境进行实现相对好。
5、在十分钟的陈述中，该生介绍了论文的主要观点、内容与结构，以及论文的写作过程，条理清晰，语言无大错，对老师的提问做出了基本正确的回答，体现了一定的专业素养。但设计过程有点小问题，流程图不很完善，希望及时纠正。
6、该学员能在规定时间内熟练、扼要地陈述论文的主要内容，回答问题时反映敏捷，思路清晰，表达准确。答辩小组经过充分讨论，根据该生论文质量和答辩中的表现，同意评定论文为优秀。
7、该生能在规定时间内比较流利、清晰地阐述论文的主要内容，能恰当回答与论文有关的问题。答辩小组经过充分讨论，根据该生论文质量和答辩中的表现，同意评定论文成绩为“良好”。
8、从答辩可以看出该生总体专业基础比较扎实，准备工作充分，对论文内容非常熟悉，能简洁明了的陈述设计思想和过程，系统展示流畅，回答问题有理有据，基本概念清楚，论文有一定创新。希望继续完善论文中的部分文字和符号，争取规范使用。
9、该生流利地陈述了写作该论文的目的、理论与实践意义，古玩网站设计过程很规范，但实体和概念之间联系少，整个设计应该尽量符合计算机方面的要求。
10、该生用dreamweave和access数据库等技术对甘孜旅游网站进行设计，设计清新美观，主要问题回答准确，基本概念清楚，望对论文中指正的数据库存放问题进行修改。
11、立意较好，也很有研究价值。但此题构架和内容都比较庞大，也需要较强较成熟的独立研究能力，因此，对于本科生来说，难度不小。如果作者能多吸取和借鉴前人的研究成果，并加强对文献的阅读和分析，则更能帮助其在论题的论证上，理顺逻辑，顺畅思辨。在论文陈述上，还需大胆、自信，这样才能提高临场语言的提炼能力，对问题的应变能力。
12、答辩过程中，该生能在规定时间内熟练、扼要的陈述论文的主要内容，条理清晰，创新点明显，回答问题时反映敏捷，表达准确，系统演示熟练，专业素养很高，经答辩委员会商议，一致同意其成绩为优秀。
13、该生在规定时间内比较流利、清楚的阐述论文的主要内容，能恰当回答与论文有关的问题，态度谦虚，体现了比较扎实的计算机基础。建议把图像的打开功能用适当的文字表达出来，继续完善使论文格式规范化。
14、该生陈述清楚，回答问题流利。虽论文立意比较好，有一定的研究价值，但构架和内容都比较庞大，需要较强的独立研究能力，论文题目和客户端登陆服务器模块也需稍作修改。该生准备工作充分，环节陈述完整，论文构思清晰，体现了较好的专业基础，时间把握也很好。就是论文中有需求但缺乏需求分析，对部分答辩问题回答不太清楚，图的表示方式不规范。
15、论文陈述清楚，讲解简单明了，存在不足在于缺少自己的新观点、新方法，多为套用他人研究成果，论文格式方面应多规范。
16、论文陈述清晰明白，开门见山，直接入题。对老师的提问能流利作答，思路清晰，但对论文中的部分代码解释不楚，有少量语言错误，望今后的研究中多创新。
17、从五部分对论文进行阐述，重点突出，答辩流畅、熟练，知识掌握基本到位，时间符合要求。不足是论文中有部分概念错误。
18、在五分钟的陈述中，该生介绍了论文的主要内容与结构，以及为此进行的研究，显示出对所研究的问题有一定的认识。视频设计很漂亮，但不太符合专业要求，若多从计算机专业的角度对实现过程进行设计则更好。
19、该生能在规定时间内陈述论文的主要内容，但答辩中回答问题不是很流畅，对设计的细节技术不太熟，回答问题不够切题。
20、结合数学知识用计算机技术来处理地质问题，对方法原理掌握透彻，论文有比较好的创新。对快速傅里叶和小波变换图的结果分析到位，处理结果良好，计算机基础素养好。答辩中主要问题回答准确、深入。论文中变换的指标若有对比会更好。
1、全文以***为题，选题具有较强的新颖性和实用性。全文结构科学合理，逻辑性强，思路清晰，查阅的参考文献资料符合论文要求。论证方法较合理。论证内容较有说服力。对问题的分析比较透彻。该生在论证过程中也能很好的将行政管理专业知识原理与社会现实结合起来。无论从选题上还是观点论证上都符合行政管理专业培养目标要求。但创新点不够。
2、论文结构较严谨，逻辑性较强，文字表达准确，内容阐述较为详实，格式不够规范。该生在论文的写作过程中，积极与指导教师联系，并认真调查研究，阅读了大量的文献资料，能够熟练掌握本专业的基础理论知识，具有一定的科研能力。
3、全文重点探讨分析****的问题及原因，然后针对问题提出一些具有可操作性的对策。全文选题新颖，具有很强的研究性。全文结构符合要求，逻辑结构严谨，思路清晰，观点鲜明，论据具有较强的说服力。论证方法合理，了大量的数据来论证，更增加了论证的可靠性。能综合运用行政管理专业知识来分析****，但不足之处主要是语言不是很精炼。
4、该文运用文献资料、调查访问和数理统计等方法，对足球游戏在小学足球教学中的运用情况进行分析研究，提出合理化的建议，这对小学足球运动的开展和大众健身具有一定的指导作用。
5、该文运用文献资料、调查访问和数理统计等方法，对德州学院大学生选修足球的各种动机进行调查分析，这对德州学院足球选修课的开展和调动大家学习的积极性提供一定的理论依据。
6、该文选题具有较强的现实性、针对性和实用性。结构安排科学合理，思路清晰，层次分明。各部分之间联系紧密，观点表述准确，论证内容比较具有说服力，但文章缺乏自己原创的内容。
7、论文结构较严谨，逻辑性较强，文字表达较准确，内容阐述较为详实，但格式不够规范。该生在论文的写作过程中，积极与指导教师联系，并做了调查研究，阅读了大量的文献资料，能够熟练掌握本专业的基础理论知识，具有一定的科研能力。
8、该文参考的文献资料充分且符合论题的需要。该文以****为例，重点探讨 ****。该文选题符合行政管理专业要求，结构完整，思路清晰，观点表达准确，格式规范，能较好的将行政管理专业知识运用来分析现实中的行政管理实践问题。但个别观点论证还不充分。总体上符合毕业论文要求。
9、论文结构较严谨，逻辑性较强，文字表达准确，内容阐述较为详实，格式较规范。该生在论文的写作过程中，积极与指导教师联系，并认真调查研究，阅读了大量的文献资料，能够熟练掌握本专业的基础理论知识，具有一定的科研能力。
10、全文以-------为题。重点探讨出****的问题，然后针对问题提出有效的建议。全文结构符合要求，逻辑思路清晰，论据较充分，观点表达准确，语言流畅，论证方法教合理。参考的资料与主题结合紧密。
11、本文以****为题，重点探讨****。选题符合符合行政管理专业培养目标目标与专业特色，而且选题具有很强的针对性和现实意义。文章结构安排合理，层次清晰，写作时参考的相关文献资料与主题联系紧密，而且参考的资料较新，在写作过程中作者能较好地运用行政管理专业基本知识原来来分析行政，在论证过程中，主要用理论论证和事实论证。但文章不足之处在与部分语句表达不清晰，论证还不够深刻充分，创新点不够。总体上符合毕业论文要求。
12、论文结构完整，各部分基本符合英语论文的写作规范。论文的选题很好，有创意。为了写好这篇论文，作者作了一定研究，特别是斯坦贝克的原著。从作者对原著的引用情况不难看出，作者对原著的内容是相当熟悉的。语言也非常犀利，论文条理清晰、说理充分，观点具有独创性，有一定的参考价值，不失为一篇好文章。
13、论文思路清晰，语句通顺。能很好的调查****存在的问题。作者对于论文内容有一定的了解和熟悉。思路清晰，层次清晰，逻辑结构合理。观点表达准确。研究原理采用恰当。在论证过程中能有效的将专业原理与要研究的主题结合起来。个别地方论证的观点不是很明确，总体上达到毕业论文要求。
14、该文运用文献资料等方法，首先分析了高校校园足球文化的功能，进而研究了足球运动对高校校园体育精神文化的影响以及足球文化与大学生体育目标，对大学生足球运动的开展提供了一定的理论依据。
15、该文运用文献资料、调查访问和数理统计等方法，对德城区小学足球开展现状进行调查研究，并分析了影响其开展的因素，并提出合理化的结论与建议，这对德城区小学足球的开展和小学体育教学的促进具有一定的指导作用。
1. 这篇议论文开篇解释生活是什么，自然引出下文。论述部分注重道理论证，善用比喻说理，也通过对比论证将面对同一境遇的不同表现与结果论述得非常清楚。作者结合自身的经历论述，有说服力。
2. 该生工作认真负责，班主任工作做的扎实，经常深入学生了解他们的思想和学习状况，与学生谈心，帮助他们树立正确的人生观和价值观，与学生交流探讨好的学习方法，组织开展各项有益的文体活动，深得学生喜爱。该生已具备一名优秀青年教师的基本素质。
3. 注重心理咨询理论与心理咨询实践相结合，比较出色地承担了校学生心理咨询中心的咨询工作，有比较丰富的心理临床工作经验。
4. 其在研究生阶段的科研学习以及工作都是优秀出色的，并得到了多项荣誉证书。相信这些经历和积累都将成为其人生道路上的宝贵财富。希望其在以后的工作和学习中，将继续保持并发扬严谨治学的作风，兢兢业业，争取取得更大的成绩。
5. 该生在实习期间听课认真，备课仔细，能够积极查阅资料，丰富教学内容。试讲勤奋，授课大方，表达流利，教态自然，能较熟练地运用现有教学设备，采用多种教学手段促使学生思考。课堂民主又不失纪律性，深受学生喜爱。该生已具备一名合格青年教师的基本素质。
6. 在做硕士论文期间，其积极参与各项教学科研活动，在教学实践的过程中，认真阅读教材和查阅学术资料，大大提升了其教学水平。同时她还具有较强的动手能力，并参与了导师的多项课题，使自己的理论与实践水平得到了很大的提升。
7. 该生设计思路清晰，条理明确。在设计过程中认真听取意见和建议。作品主题突出，表意明确，色彩搭配合理，版面整体美观大方。但创新点还是不够，图形设计功底不足。
8. 在专业课程的学习上，他根据研究方向的要求，有针对性的认真研读了有关核心课程，打下扎实的科研基础;在读期间他还研修了很多其他课程，开阔了视野，对整个研究领域的结构有了更深刻的认识。在英语学习方面，其具备了较强的英语听说读写能力。
9. 某某同学在实习期间能够认真遵守实习生守则，工作较为负责，在实习主副班工作中取得了较好的效果。能够认真制订活动计划，主动向指导老师请教，认真制作各类教学具投放于区域活动中，尽力做好课前准备，认真地组织好同学们的一日活动，基本达到教学目标。实习副班工作时，能配合主班老师做好课前准备及课程活动的配合指导，做好同学们一日的工作，有较强的协作能力，与同学也能建立较为融洽的师生关系，希望今后能再接再厉，继续进步!
10. 本文以xx为题，首先对xx的论述，然后在重点分析x的原因，并针对原因提出解决问题的有效对策。因此该文在选题上紧扣专业要求，文章结构科学合理，文章观点表达准确，用词正确，语句通顺，思路清晰。部分与部分之间联系非常紧密，在论证方法上采用事例论证与案例论证。查阅的资料充分合理。不足之处解决问题的对策还缺少可操作性。
1. 该文以xx为主题，充分体现出时代性和现实的社会价值。全文分xx个大部分。首先对……进行了论述，然后重点分析xx。全文基本上都是紧扣主题来展开论述。在论述过程中该生较好的运用了行政管理专业知识来分析解决xx问题。语言较流畅，但观点不够精炼。在论证过程中能恰到好处地运用理论论证方法与实践论证方法。观点表达准确，思路清晰，文章整体性较强。整体上符合行政管理专业培养目标要求。
2. 选题符合……专业培养目标要求，也体现出较强的时代特色性与实践应用性，全文结构基本合理，思路比较清晰，语言比较通顺，层次分明，观点表达基本准确，论据与论点基本上保持一致，参考的文献资料与论题和论文内容结合紧密，能综合运用行政管理专业原理知识并结合社会实际来分析文中的主要问题，但格式还不是很规范，创新点不够，部分论点的论证还缺乏说服力，语言凝练的还不够，总体上说，基本达到毕业论文的要求。以xx为主题，全文首先分析了xx，然后再分析xx，最后重点探讨了xx。
3. 全文结构基本合理科学，逻辑思路清晰，观点表达准确，语言流畅，论证方法较合理，参考的文献资料符合主题要求，从主题到内容符合专业要求，部分与本分之间衔接的比较紧密，但个别引文没有标著出来，真正属于自己创新的内容还不是很多，个别概念比较模糊，总体上达到毕业论文要求。
4. 研究内容具有现实性和可操作性。选题社会热点问题，逻辑结构严谨。观点表达清楚，论述全面。语言平实简洁，通俗易懂。在论证过程中也能较好地将专业知识原理与现实问题结合起来。但论据还不够。总体上符合毕业论文要求。
5. 选题较具时代性和现实性。全文结构安排合理。观点表达基本准确。全文内容紧扣行政管理专业要求来写，充分体现出行政管理专业特色。查阅的相关资料较多。但不足之处主要是属于自己创新的东西还不多。总体上符合毕业论文要求。
1、***的论文《******》在概述相关学术文献与动态的基础上，围绕******问题进行深入探讨。该选题具有明确的理论价值和现实意义。
2、该篇论文的文献综述部分有足够的文献阅读量，国内外研究动态明确，能够反映出本领域国内外研究的现状。
3、该篇论文调研全面，分析******时所作工作量饱满。分析******，数据丰富详实。构建*******模型(or试验)，模型(试验)设计合理。所得结论可靠。
4、该篇论文采用了定性分析、定量分析、比较分析、规范分析、案例分析等方法来论证自己的观点。研究方法较为科学。
5、该篇论文结构合理，层次分明，具有较强的逻辑性。论文首先从******出发，先后分析了******、******;其次，运用(方法论)对******进行研究;再次，通过******，指出******;最后，提出了*******。(可根据文章内容具体调整，见文章摘要)
6、论文语言流畅，表达清晰，能够突出重点。文章格式符合学术要求，图文规范。表明作者已较好地掌握了本学科的基础理论和专业技能具有良好的实验技能和从事科学研究的能力。
7、本论文达到硕士学位论文水平，同意参加硕士学位论文答辩。
8、***同学撰写的《******》论文以*****为切入点来研究******问题。选题具有一定的前沿性。
9、论文首先从******出发，先后分析了******、******;其次，运用(方法论)对******进行研究;再次，通过******，指出******;最后，提出了*******。(文章主要内容，见摘要)
10、论文围绕******问题，运用定量分析与定性分析相结合、理论与实际相结合的分析方法，将******作为一个复杂系统，对******进行了系统深入的研究。研究方法科学、合理。
11、论文观点鲜明，有一定的创新性;数据准确，资料翔实，文献综述丰富而规范;论文结构严谨，逻辑性强;文笔流畅，表达清晰;文章格式符合学术规范。说明该作者具有较强的独立科研能力。
12、论文达到了硕士学位论文水平，同意其答辩，并建议授予硕士学位。
13、***撰写的《******》论文在概述相关学术文献与动态的基础上，提出了******以成为关键问题，并围绕这一问题进行深入探讨。该选题具有明确的理论价值和现实意义。
14、该论文主要研究了(简短概括文章内容)。论文在以下几方面有所创新：一是指出了******;二是建立了******;三是提出了******;四是******。
15、论文的结构合理，层次分明，逻辑性强。多种研究方法运用恰当、科学。文中数据丰富、详实。语言流畅，重点突出。图文规范，格式符合学术要求。
16、***在攻读工程硕士期间认真踏实，特别是在撰写论文期间，勤奋努力，积极探索，遇到问题能和导师及时联系解决问题。所几易的稿中从形式到内容等方方面面的错误，一经指出，作者都能认真对待，反复修改。正是由于他的刻苦，所撰写的论文工作量足够、有一定的创新性;并且专业知识运用正确，针对具体工程问题分析深入，工程实践性强，结论和建议对******具有一定的参考价值，不失为一篇好论文。
17、同意***参加工程硕士答辩，并建议授予硕士学位。
18、同学在读期间，刻苦认真，阅读广泛，专业基础扎实，具有理论分析能力。本论文以较少受人关注的新月派女诗人林徽因的诗歌创作研究对象，重点分析英国浪漫主义诗歌对林诗的影响，具有理论与实践的意义。论文从生命体验、审美系统、艺术系统三个方面，深入探究这种影响的`发生与表现。观点明确，论述有力。论文解读细致，文字细腻而亲切，温婉可读。不足之处在于对于林徽因在时代冲击下的心境转变与创作之间的关系尚可进一步展开。总的说来，我以为这是一篇符合要求的硕士毕业论文，同意推荐该同学申请论文答辩。
19、本文从生命体验、审美取向和艺术影响三方面对英国浪漫主义诗歌对林徽因诗歌创作的影响，作了纵、横向的梳理，基本上理清了林徽因诗歌创作发展变化的脉络，揭示了林诗在思想情感和艺术追求方面的特征，同时也较合理地评述了林诗在中国现代诗歌史上的地位及影响。但本文对林诗的浪漫主义特征揭示得还不够，有些也把握得不太准，此外，三个章节之间的内容也有交叉。第二章其标题与内容也扣合得不太紧密。第三章中的第三节“意义系统”从小标题上看似又不属于大标题“音乐系统”中的内容。
20、论文以英国浪漫主义诗歌对林徽因诗歌创作的影响为研究对象，讨论林诗的生命意蕴、审美特点，在选题上有一定的研究价值。论文反映出作者对国内外相关领域的研究状况有一定的了解，文献掌握较好。论文表述规范，语言流畅。不足之处是论文只论及林对英国浪漫主义的初步吸纳，而没有涉及诗人的主观创造，这对林诗的研究难免偏颇。
21、选题较具体，对深入认识林的诗歌创作有助益。论文掌握文献较丰富，语言流畅，表达合乎要求，结构亦合理，治学态度严谨。论文最大优点在于对具体诗作的分析解读，并且对某些诗作评析不乏自得之见。但文章多“就事论事”，缺少必要的理论阐发和总体归纳。论文许多地方虽然名义上论述英国浪漫主义与林徽因诗歌创作的关系，实际上多后者的分析，而对林与外国诗歌关系论述不够，所以论题可以作修改，较妥当。
1、论文选题符合专业培养目标，能够达到综合训练目标，题目有较高难度，工作量大。选题具有较高的学术研究价值。
该生查阅文献资料能力强，能全面收集关于考试系统的资料，综合运用知识能力强。文章篇幅完全符合学院规定，内容完整，层次结构安排科学，主要观点突出，逻辑关系清楚，有一定的个人见解。文题完全相符，论点突出，论述紧扣主题。语言表达流畅，格式完全符合规范要求;参考了丰富的文献资料，其时效性较强;没有抄袭现象。
2、本文研究了*****，对*****有较强的实用价值，为****提供了新的依据。作者思路清晰，论述过程严谨，分析合理，结果于实际应用性较强。论文写作规范，语句通顺，达到了学校对学位论文的各种要求。
3、本论文选题有很强的应用价值，文献材料收集详实，综合运用了所学知识解决问题，所得数据合理，结论正确，有创新见解。另外论文格式正确，书写规范，条理清晰，语言流畅。论文能按时交稿，经过认真修改，已经达到本科论文的要求。
4、该生的论文比较符合当前的实际，有一定的理论价值和实践意义，但在结构上不够合理，希望进行修改，同意开题。
5、王锐同学的论文《基于FPGA技术的电子密码锁》，完成了任务书所规定地研究(设计)任务。论文采用EDA技术通过自顶向下的设计方法对数字密码锁进行了设计，描述了数字密码锁的总体结构、主要功能、设计流程、模块划分及总体和各模块的VHDL源程序，并且给出了数字密码锁设计的仿真结果。外语资料翻译尚可，论文格式基本规范，论述基本准确，达到了预期的要求，符合学士学位论文答辩的要求。
1、积极主动，态度端正。实践期间，主动要求到各部门了解学习，努力从多方面开拓自己的眼界。通过学习书面材料和与各部室人员的交流，比较全面地了解了我单位科室的主要职能和重点工作，还协助完成了一些她力所能及的行政事务工作。这种积极主动的工作态度获得了各科室人员的一致好评。
2、大学生暑期实习报告&调查报告专题实习证明金融专业法律专业土木工程专业机电专业
3、 、谦虚谨慎，勤奋好学。注重理论和实践相结合，将大学所学的课堂知识能有效地运用于实际工作中，认真听取老同志的指导，对于别人提出的工作建议，可以虚心听取。表现出较强的求知欲，并能够仔细观察、切身体验、独立思考、综合分析，灵活运用自己的知识解决工作中遇到的实际困难。
4、 、踏实肯干，吃苦耐劳。有创造性、建设性地独立开展工作的思维；具有一定的开拓和创新精神，接受新事物较快，涉猎面较宽，在工程计算领域不断地探索，有自己的思路和设想。能够做到服从指挥，认真敬业，工作责任心强，工作效率高，执行公司指令坚决。在时间紧迫的情况下，加时加班、保质保量完成工作任务，受到大家一致赞扬。
5、踏实肯干，吃苦耐劳。有创造性、建设性地独立开展工作的思维；具有一定的开拓和创新精神，接受新事物较快，涉猎面较宽，在工程计算领域不断地探索，有自己的思路和设想。能够做到服从指挥，认真敬业，工作责任心强，工作效率高，执行公司指令坚决。在时间紧迫的情况下，加时加班、保质保量完成工作任务。
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xx.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
陈述是论文答辩中的一个重要环节，时间在3——5分钟左右。为了避免忘词以及更清晰地展现论文内容，答辩者一般都需要写提前写好答辩陈述词，那么论文答辩陈述稿怎么写呢？写作的内容与重点有哪些呢？本文为大家整理了3份“答辩陈述稿模板”,以供参考。论文答辩陈述稿怎么写一、论文答辩陈述稿的写作内容在写作陈述稿时，需围绕以下问题进行思考和编写：1、为什么选择这个课题？2、写作的目的和要解决的问题，其学术价值与现实意义是什么？3、全文的基本框架、结构、行文逻辑关系如何？立论的主要依据是什么？4、研究过程中的发现5、论文在选题、观点、方法等方面的创新之处，这个是重点，要重点介绍6、论文的不足之处，有哪些问题还没有搞清楚或论述的不够透彻？二、论文答辩陈述稿怎么写——写作模板论文答辩陈述稿写作模板一：尊敬的各位评委老师：大家好！我是来自……的学生XX,文题目是《……》。我当时之所以选择研究……是因为……，主要表现在：……在着手准备论文写作的时候，我针对……这个命题，大量阅读相关方面的各种资料。对……的概况有了大致了解，缕清思路的基础上确定研究方向，然后与老师商讨，确定论文大致思路和研究方向。然后，为了完成论文，本人收集了大量的文献资料，其中主要来自网上的论文期刊、图书馆的书目、学习教材的理论资料。在……导师的耐心指导和帮助下，经过阅读主要参考资料，拟定提纲，写开题报告初稿，毕业论文初稿，修改等一系列程序，于XXXX年X月X日正式定稿。具体来说，我的论文分为以下四个部分：第一部分，主要概述了……，第二部分，是在对……进行了详细论述的基础上，运用……法对……的深入挖掘。第三部分，运用……法对……的深入挖掘。第四部分，……经过本次论文写作，我学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验。在这期间，我的论文指导老师……教授对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。在这里，我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意！以上就是我的答辩自述，希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢！论文答辩陈述稿写作模板二：各位老师下午好！
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
小学英语 教育 教学有其特殊性，要以激发学生的学习兴趣为出发点，根据少年 儿童 的 兴趣 爱好 选择教学内容和 教学 方法 ，安排教学活动。下面是我给大家推荐的小学英语教育论文，希望大家喜欢!小学英语教育论文篇一 《论小学英语教学策略》 摘要：小学英语教学有其特殊性，要以激发学生的学习兴趣为出发点，根据少年儿童的兴趣爱好选择教学内容和教学方法，安排教学活动。要建立科学的教学评价体系，评价的主要目的是激发学生的学习兴趣，评价形式应以形成性为主。 关键词：英语教学;教学类型;教学途径;评价体系 英语是基础教育阶段的必修课程。根据教育部的要求，我国基础教育阶段从小学三年级开设英语课。随着小学英语课的逐步推广，关于小学英语教学方面的讨论和研究正在不断地深入。本文依据教育部新制订的英语课程标准，结合对当地小学英语教学现状的调查分析，就小学英语教学策略方面的有关问题作一探讨。 一、对小学英语教学类型的认识 一个时期以来，关于“小学英语课怎么开”的讨论，很多问题归结于英语教学在我国是外语教学(TEFL)还是二语教学(TESL)的分歧[1]。不弄清这两种教学类型的区别，将会给英语课程标准的制定、教学模式的选择、教师的培养等一系列工作带来混乱，使我们的英语教学走弯路。英语作为二语教学是指在有语言环境的条件下 学习英语 ，例如，中国人在英语国家 留学 、工作、生活，为了融入当地社会而学习英语。然而，我们的学生在国内学习英语，他们的语言环境是汉语而不是英语，所以，英语是作为外语来学习的。根据心理语言学的原理，儿童学母语可以自然习得，借鉴儿童学习母语的 经验 ，二语也能习得。 而我国学生把英语作为外语学习，缺少语言环境，这是事实。由于外语教学和二语教学类型的不同，必然导致教学模式和教学方法的不同。但是，由于教学的内容都是英语，所以，教学理念和教学方法又是相通的，这就要求我们既要搞清楚英语教学类型的区别，又要借鉴和吸收各种教法的长处，采取符合我国国情、适合不同教学对象的教学法。有人提出二语教学采用直接法，外语教学采用认知法，这种提法就存在片面性、简单化的问题。直接法的特点是把学习外语和儿童学习母语的过程等同起来，认为外语要在自然情境中习得，教学中要求在外语和客观事物之间建立直接联系，广泛利用实物、图画、动作、游戏等直观手段，用外语讲解，基本不用母语，少讲语法。 直接法从口语入手，听说领先，注重模仿、朗读和熟记等实践练习，有助于培养学生的语言习惯和听说能力。听说法、视听法、交际法都源于直接法，这些教法对我国中小学英语教学都有一定的影响。但是，以直接法为主的教学，要求有语言环境、高水平的师资和班额小等条件，由于目前我国多数小学还不具备这些条件，因此，影响了英语教学的成效。认知法从学生已知的知识出发，重视人的思维作用，强调在理解语言知识和语言规则的基础上操练外语，注重语法学习和利用母语，反对单纯依靠机械操练来培养语言习惯。 认知法认为，学生学习外语时，母语的知识、概念和规则必然会迁移到外语学习中去，从而促进外语学习，因此，教学中利用母语是理所当然的。认知法还认为口语和书面语同等重要，教学中不必听说领先，而是听说读写齐头并进，全面训练。教学中强调以学生为中心，重视培养学生的良好学习动机和 学习态度 ，充分调动他们学习的积极性，发展智力，掌握科学的 学习方法 ，形成可持续发展的语言能力。由于认知法有不少优点，加之我国的英语教学缺乏直接法教学的语言环境和教学条件，因此，认知法在我国中、小学英语教学中使用较为普遍。目前，我国的英语教学无论是在大学、中学，还是小学都属于外语教学类型，而不属于二语教学类型。但就教学法而言，却不能一概而论，同一类型的英语教学也会有各种不同的教学法，这要因不同的教学对象而异。 例如，在高中、大学阶段，学生的思维理解能力强，并且有一定的语言知识基础，采用以认知法为主的教学方法，可以收到较好的效果。如果忽视成年学生学习外语的特点，完全照搬儿童习得母语的方法，会给外语教学带来不必要的困难。而在小学阶段开设英语课，就有其特殊性，这一时期的学生还处在少年儿童时期，从生理和心理特征看，他们年龄小，好说好动，模仿能力强，口齿伶俐，发音器官可塑性较大，因此，在教学中，完全可以借鉴幼儿习得母语的经验，运用直接法。小学英语教师在教学中要尽量使用直观教具，尽量创造英语环境，激发学生的学习兴趣;要重视语音、语调和口语教学，注重模仿、朗读和熟记等实践练习，培养学生的语言习惯，为他们今后的学习打好基础。 二、对实施英语课程标准的认识 国家教育部于2001年制订了《全日制义务教育、普通高级中学英语课程标准》(以下简称《标准》)，该《标准》将中、小学英语课程目标设定为九个级别，其中规定从小学三年级起开设英语课，六年级结束时应达到二级要求。《标准》对语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和 文化 意识五个方面都提出了具体标准[2](P9-27)。如何贯彻执行《标准》，保证教学质量，是广大小学英语教师面临的重要问题。下面遵照《标准》的要求，结合小学英语教学现状加以探讨。 (一)培养学习兴趣是小学英语教学的关键 《标准》中特别强调培养和激发学生学习英语的兴趣，使他们对 英语学习 有持续的兴趣和爱好。兴趣是最好的老师，对初学英语的小学生来说，对英语学习的好奇和兴趣是他们学习的欲望和动力。因此，小学英语教学要以激发学生学习兴趣为出发点，根据少年儿童的兴趣爱好选择教学内容和教学方法，安排教学活动，努力营造轻松愉快的教学氛围和学习环境，吸引学生积极主动地参与学习活动。《标准》倡导“任务型”的教学途径，以学生“能做某事”的方式设定教学目标要求，教师应避免单纯传授语言知识的教学方法，要结合教学内容，创造性设计贴近学生实际的教学活动。课堂教学要情景化、交际化，教师要尽可能利用各种直观手段，如实物、模型、图画、录音、录像、动作、手势、表情等进行教学，形象直观，生动活泼，有助于吸引学生的注意力，激发他们的兴趣，有助于帮助学生直接理解所学内容。要尽量多给学生提供参加语言交际的机会，只有交际化的教学才能使学生感到所学内容有趣。课堂活动既要适合学生的年龄、能力、兴趣，又要使他们感到一定的挑战，满足他们的竞争意识和成就感，维持学习的兴奋点。要尽量采用“玩、演、视、听、唱、画”等活动形式，让学生通过参与、感知、实践、体验和合作等方式，实现任务目标，感受成功，以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言运用能力的提高。课堂教学的组织者是教师，一堂英语课的成功取决于教师对教学活动的精心设计和组织，这对教师的专业基本功和教学技能提出了较高的要求。 (二)科学的评价体系是实现课程目标的重要保障 教学评价是英语课程的重要组成部分，科学的评价体系是实现课程目标的重要保障。但目前的评价体系往往把考试成绩作为衡量学生学习优劣的惟一依据，忽视对学生学习过程的评价[3](P7)。《标准》中注意小学英语教学评价的特殊性，提出小学英语教学评估的主要目的是激励学生学习的兴趣和积极性，评价形式应具有多样性和可选择性，评价应以形成性评价为主，以学生平时参与各种教学活动的表现和合作能力为主要依据[2](P39)。所谓形成性评价就是采用与平时教学活动相近的方式，通过对学生学习行为的观察以及与学生交流等方式，考查学生用英语做事情的能力。这样的评价是对学生的学习进行的持续评价，它伴随着学习过程进行，目的是向师生提供学习状态和过程的反馈信息，从而调节教与学的活动。形成性评价既关注结果，又关注过程，使对学习过程和对学习结果的评价达到和谐统一。它除了评价知识、技能等可以量化的方面外，还可以评价兴趣、态度、策略、合作精神等不可量化的品质，评价结果以等级加评语的形式来表达。这样的评价可以在一种开放的、宽松的、友好的、非正式的环境中进行，是一种低焦虑的评价方式，有益于学生认识自我，树立信心，有助于学生 反思 和调控自己的学习过程。那么上述评价形式如何操作实施呢?以下方式仅供参考。 1.建立学习档案。学习档案是展示每一个学生在学习过程中所做的努力，取得的进步，以及反映学习成果的一个集合体。在学习档案里， 收藏 着每个学生具有代表性的学习成果(作业、作品)和反思 报告 。让学生自主选出比较满意的作品，可以督促学生经常检查他们所完成的作业，反思他们的学习方法和学习成果，培养他们学习的自主性和自信心。学习档案里记录着学生平时学习行为表现，如课堂参与朗读、答问、会话表演、游戏、比赛等情况，以及平时测验的评分和评语。学习档案为教师、家长提供了学生进步的记录，成为观察学生学习情况的窗口。 2.问卷调查。形成性评价的目的是向师生提供反馈信息，以便调节教与学的活动，因此，在期中和期末，可以设计一些问卷调查表来了解学生的学习情况，如设计出学习兴趣、学习态度、学习策略等方面的问题。通过调查，教师可以改进自己的教学，提高教学效率，也可以促使学生认识到自己学习中存在的问题，从而端正学习态度，掌握学习策略。 3.自评、互评与教师评价。每个单元结束后，对学习成绩进行自评、互评和师评，并记入档案。对每个单元教学内容分项列表，如单词、会话、歌谣、做游戏等项目，采用等级制评价，先由学生自己逐项评价，然后在小组中进行评价，最后由教师评价。这种方式是学生和教师共同参与，实现了评价主体的多元化，有利于学生从被动接受评价转变为评价的主体和积极参与者。 参考文献： [1]宋晓梦.“是二语教学，还是外语教学?”[N].光明日报，2001-03-29. [2]教育部.全日制义务教育、普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)[Z].北京：北京师范大学出版社，2001. [3]张伟琴.“小学英语教学形成性评价初探”[J].中小学英语教学与研究，2002，(8)《天中学刊》 小学英语教育论文篇二 《论小学英语教育》 【摘 要】英语教学由于受种种条件的限制，大多数学生只是在课堂上接触英语，那么怎样才能提高英语课堂教学效率呢?笔者根据自己的教学工作经验，认为应从教师自身业务水平的提高和师生课堂教学的灵活互动上下功夫，从而激发学生的学习兴趣。兴趣是最好的老师，只有激发学生学习英语的兴趣，才能调动其主观能动性，才能向学好英语迈进，提高英语教学的效果。 【关键词】教学效率;音标教学法;兴趣 教师自身业务水平的提高是搞好教学活动的基础。但要搞好教学光靠教师自身素质的提高不行，对于教学来说，发挥学生的能动作用非常重要，在课堂上师生的灵活互动，激发学生学习兴趣，才能有效的提高教学效率。那么如何使教学效率提高呢?结合我自身的教学实践，我认为要做到以下几点： 一、发音永远第一位! ――在课堂中巧妙运用音标教学和手势教学 (一)把音标涉入课堂能使英语课堂活跃起来，尤其做到避免枯燥的单词教学。课堂授课就生动，学生就肯学，愿学。因为每个音标都让人觉得生动有趣。如在教授音【i】时，我会给他取个好听的外号为“经典收小腹减肥短‘衣’音，既经常出现的短元音。”手势：手掌在空中，手背向外，手心向里，向自己的方向挥动。挥动的同时，小腹部向里收。【au】的外号为“‘鬼哭狼嚎’合口双元音”，手势：手臂向里画一个大圈。 (二)掌握先进的教学理论，努力学习教学法。明白英语的五大发音规则：1.长元音要长;2.短元音要短，急促有力;3.双元音要饱满;4.省略;5.咬舌头。它可以给教学带来无穷的力量。 二、优化师生关系 师生关系是以“传道、授业、解惑”为中介而形成的一种特殊的社会关系，良好、协调、一致的师生关系是有效进行教育活动、完成教育任务的必要条件。教师应一视同仁，做到严格要求优等生，提携中等生，倾斜学困生，帮他们学会学习，树立自信心。 三、通过开发学生的 创新思维 来激发学生学习兴趣 第一、营造氛围、激发创新思维及想象空间。培养学生的创新思维，要在课堂上创设一种平等、民主、和谐、宽松的氛围，要尊重学生、关心学生、赏识学生，要以积极的态度和发展的眼光去看待学生，相信每个学生都有巨大的发展潜能。 第二、在语言实践的情景中创新。教师应努力为学生创设语言实践的情景，抓住课文中的重点句型，精心设计练习，引发学生的求知欲望，激发学生的学习兴趣，让学生在运用语言的过程中及时把课文语言转化为自己的语言。 教师可以利用插图来创设情景，培养学生的创新精神。插图是语言的形象再现，语言是插图的理性表述。例如，在练习句型“What is it like?”时，教师可以出示一幅图，图中有两个小朋友在对话，其中一个手里拿着一支长的、蓝色的铅笔。请学生根据图画的内容编一段对话。学生会运用所学过的知识，编成各种对话。反之，也可以让学生根据一段对话或小短文来画画。 第三、在小组合作中创新。教师可以在教学中采取小组合作的方法，让学生在合作中动脑、动手、动口。通过小组学习，给爱动、爱玩的小学生提供了一个自主参与表现的机会，并且使学生拓展了思维，提高了创新能力。 四、运用现代化教学手段来激发学生学习兴趣 第一、利用各种教学媒体，激“活”教科书，让学生更易理解接受。利用电教器材如TV、VCD、电脑、录像等，让教科书“活”起来、动起来、形象起来、发出声来，让“活”的教科书震撼学生的心灵、开发学生的智力，培养学生的创新能力。 第二、重视学生的主体地位，发扬教学民主，创设和谐气氛，增强学生的参与意识，让学生在课堂中“活”起来。 一是诱发学习动机、激发学习兴趣。学生的学习活动总是由一定的学习动机引起的，只有当学生喜欢学、要求学，有迫切的学习愿望时，才能自觉积极地投入到学习活动中去。二是树立学生的自信心与勇气，增强学生的参与意识。英语的教学特色是充分发挥其语言功能，讲究对话的艺术，这就要求全体主动参与，克服羞于开口的毛病，积极开展语言交际活动。三是发扬民主，营造和谐气氛，让学生动起来。心理学家告诉我们，爱动是孩子的天性。将“动中学，学中动”有机结合，使学生动脑、动口、动眼、动耳、动手以及动表情，以最佳心理状态投入到学习中去。 五、培养学生良好学习习惯 (一)良好的听的习惯。要求认真听示范发音，听清后再模仿。学习英语是从"听"起步的。“听”是“说”的前提，没有“听”就无从模仿“说”。只有听得清，听得懂，才能说得准，说得好。 (二)良好的说的习惯。要求大胆开口说英语、音量适度、仪表大方。积极参加语言实践活动，大胆开口说英语，是英语学习所必需的。 (三)良好的写的习惯。要求书写姿势、方法正确，斜体行书规范书写，大小写、笔顺、标点符号和格式正确。教师要继续坚持不懈地抓好单词、 句子 、段、篇的书写及标点符号的正确使用，切实做到英文书写规范，使学生养成良好的写的习惯。 六、扮演角色，进行会话表演 把表演带进课堂或经常在课堂上把句型、对话、课文编成短剧，让学生表演，把讲台变成舞台，学生是演员，教师是导演，或师生共同表演。尽量让学生把所学内容，按设定的情景结构演出来，做到声情结合，使学生得到大量的听说机会。做好会话表演教师应注意四点：1.要让学生模仿原声带中的语音、语调。2.老师领读时声音、语调要有感情色彩，要把各个角色的性格、特点淋漓尽致地表现出来。3.随着情节的发展，要有逼真表情和贴切的动作，使学生有身临其境之感。4.要做些头饰之类的简单道具;尽量使学生在表演时更有真实感。 【参考文献】 [1]胡春洞，张思中.《教学法与交际法之差异》(上下).《中小学外语教学法》，1996年 [2]张正东.《外语教学技巧新论》.科学出版社，1999年 [3]贾冠杰.《外语教育心理学》.广西教育出版社，2003年 [4]李阳.《疯狂英语》.口语教学 [5]吴效锋.《新课程怎样教》.沈阳出版社，2002年 [6]提高农村小学英语教学质量的策略.基础教育研究.2006/02，中国期刊全文数据库 [7]农村小学英语教学的忧与思.湖南教育.2004/19，中国期刊全文数据库 [8]农村小学英语教学的几点做法.吉林教育.2005/04，中国期刊全文数据库 [9]克服困难，提高农村小学英语教学水平.天津教育.1999/10，中国期刊全文数据库 小学英语教育论文篇三 《英语游戏在小学英语教育中的运用》 一、小学英语游戏教学的特点 (一)游戏的竞争性 游戏教学一般具有竞争性，学生在游戏过程中可以相互竞争，相互学习，从而认识到自身学习上的不足，找到更科学的学习方法，以提升英语学习水平。教师在进行英语游戏时可以采用竞赛的方式，以提升学生参与游戏的积极性，在游戏中掌握更多英语知识，从而达到游戏课堂教学目标。比如教师可以采用英语词汇接龙的游戏来增加学生的单词储备量，让他们学习更多的英语词汇，并在游戏竞争中享受背单词的快乐，以满足不同小学生的英语学习需求。 (二)游戏的愉悦性 游戏可以给人带来快乐，因此具有一定的愉悦性。小学生他们一般对周围的事物充满好奇，喜欢在游戏中进行相关知识的学习，所以英语教师可以抓住孩子们的这一心理特点，制定出有效的游戏教学方法，以提升学生的英语学习兴趣。比如教师在为学生讲解如“pencil”、“ruler”、“pen”等单词时，就可以采用舞台表演的游戏方式，让学生分别扮演这些事物，然后进行相应的对话，让学生在游戏中提升 英语口语 表达能力，同时也能够使其感受到游戏带来的乐趣。在这样的教学中可以使小学英语课堂更加丰富，激发孩子们参与英语课堂游戏的热情，从而学习到更多英语知识，最终达到小学英语游戏教学目标。 (三)游戏的方法性 小学英语教师在进行游戏教学时应该要掌握一定的方法，这样才可以满足不同学生的英语学习需求，提高他们对英语知识的认识。教师。在教学过程中需要了解学生的心理，能够运用灵活的方法来实现相关教学，同时也要具备较高水平的语言技巧，可以在课堂上抓住孩子们的兴趣爱好，从学生角度出发，使其课堂内容更加丰富多样。学生在参与英语游戏时，也要掌握一定的方法，配合老师与其他同学来完成游戏，在游戏中享受英语带来的快乐。 二、英语游戏在小学英语教学中的应用方法 (一)做好英语游戏课前准备 教师在进行英语游戏教学时，首先应该要做好准备工作，这样才能使课堂效率更高，教师也可以及时应对游戏过程中的突发事件，从而达到课堂教学目标。游戏课堂设置时会涉及到比较多的内容，因此教师需要做好充分的准备工作，这样不仅能够保障课堂教学质量，也可以带动学生参与游戏的热情，帮助学生找到 英语学习方法 。在进行准备时，教师要及时了解小学生们的知识水平，还要来掌握他们知识接受能力，并有针对性的制定游戏教学策略，以满足不同学生的学习需求。在做游戏准备时，教师还要积极从生活中寻找素材，使英语更贴近学生的生活。 (二)制定更符合小学生的游戏方式 小学生接受新生事物的能力比较快，教师在进行英语教学时应该要制定出更符合其学习的游戏方式，这样可以提高他们对英语知识的认识，最终达到小学英语课堂教学目标。要想制定更符合小学生的游戏方式，首先需要教师从英语教材出发，结合教学内容来设计更合理的游戏，比如在讲解英语介词用法时，则可以采用归纳 总结 游戏方式进行，让每一位学生都去搜集一些介词的用法，然后大家相互交流、共同总结，从而加深介词使用的印象，提高英语课堂的教学效率。其次教师要结合英语课程特点进行游戏设计，可以将英语课程分为不同阶段，由简到难，逐渐推进，使得课堂知识更加条理，降低学生的英语学习难度。最后教师要做好与学生的交流工作，及时了解学生的英语学习状况，然后制定出更适合的游戏方式，以提高学生的英语知识水平，满足学生的实际学习需求。 (三)创设相应的游戏教学情景 在进行游戏教学时，教师应该要为学生创建相应的教学情景，学生通过情景从而可以更好地认识和学习英语知识，降低他们的英语学习难度。在为学生创建游戏情景时，教师可以结合实际状况来进行，比如在学习有关水果的单词时，教师就可以为学生展示一些实际的水果，然后可以让学生模拟商场的情景来询问价格、卖水果。 (四)丰富英语课外活动形式 小学英语教师要想保证游戏课堂教学质量，还需要不断丰富英语课外活动形式，引导学生认识到英语知识的重要性，并在课下积极练习，从而提升其英语学习效率。大多数小学生由于课下缺乏英语学习环境，使得他们英语应用能力较差，容易出现“哑巴英语”，在这样的状况下，教师应该要丰富学生的英语课外活动形式，让学生有更好的学习环境，以达到英语教学目标，满足学生的实际学习需求。 三、结语 综上所述，小学英语教师在进行教学时应该要将游戏融入其中，从而丰富英语课堂内容，让小学生感受到英语知识的魅力，从而提高学习英语的积极性。教师在游戏教学过程中需要掌握较为科学的方法，加强与学生的沟通交流，从小学生角度出发，让游戏更加生动富有情趣，同时也可以降低孩子们学习英语的难度。因此在今后的英语课堂上，教师应该要做好游戏教学准备，给予学生更多的学习空间，满足小学生实际学习需求。 参考文献： [1]谢小洁.浅析教育游戏在小学英语教学中的应用[J].学周刊,2013,02:161. [2]尤南.游戏在小学英语教学课堂实践中的应用研究[J].才智,2014,30:54~55.
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xx.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
跟你是一个专业的，之前我也在为论文苦恼了半天，网上的范文和能搜到的资料，大都不全面，一般能有个正文就不错了，开题报告、中期报告什么的都没有，关键是没有数据和分析部分，我好不容易搞出来一篇，结果老师说太简单。还好后来找到品学论文网，直接让老师辅导我写作，非常专业，核心的部分帮我搞定了，也给了很多参考文献资料。哎，专业的事还是要找专业的人来做啊，建议有问题参考下品学论文网吧
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
《新时期下的小学英语教学方式研究》
【摘 要】小学英语教学必须有一套重要的教学方法。一个合格的英语教师，既要从理论上掌握教学方法，又应在实践中灵活地运用，善于在完成教学任务的同时，也要教会学生如何获得知识的方法。对英语教学方法的探究，必须从教师和学生两方面着手，作综合研究，这是小学英语教学改革的需要，也是当前开展素质教育的需要。
【关键词】小学英语;课堂教学;思考
提高课堂教学效率，实施有效教学是完成小学英语教学目标，提高小学英语教学质量的重要途径。广大小学英语教师要通过有趣、有用、有效的教学活动达到教学目标，有效促进学生的发展。
一、课堂教学活动要目标明确
新课程理念下，基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是：培养学生的综合语言运用能力，学生能够用英语做事情是课堂教学目标达成的主要体现。在小学英语课堂教学中，教师广泛采用贴近学生生活的，易于学生参与体验的任务型教学活动。而有些活动的教学目标指向性不强，甚至指向错误的教学目标。如，在一次听课中，有位教师在教学单词 Chinese book， English book， math book， school bag， notebook的拼写时，让学生用身体的运动写出单词的字母，有的学生显得很兴奋，而有的学生纯粹是在那里乱扭，甚至连字母都不拼读，只是觉得好玩，好笑。这样的活动看似热闹，但不能起到真正强化单词拼写的作用。像这样不能指向正确的教学目标的活动我们不能认为它是有效教学。
二、情境创设要真实便于操作，合理分配时间
新课程提倡创设真实、具有挑战性的开放的教学环境和问题情境。要求教师从学生的生活经验和已有的知识出发，创设生动有趣的教学情境，引导学生开展观察、操作、猜想、推理、交流等活动，使学生通过学习活动，掌握基本的知识和技能。创设符合教学内容贴近学生生活的真实的教学情境是小学英语课堂实施有效教学的重要途径。小学英语教学中，主要有借助实物和图像创设的教学情境，借助动作(活动)创设的教学情境，借助语言创设的教学情境，例如，在学习文具的词汇时，有的教师设计了利用 pen， pencil， pencil-case， eraser， ruler， crayon等实物或图片进行猜谜游戏，让学生猜书包中的物品;在学习“ At the zoo”话题时，教师设计了带学生参观动物园的情景，让学生口头描述他们所熟悉的动物，如 elephant， cat， dog， monkey， bear， tiger的特征，并能说 I like monkey。这些情境的创设都有利于学生在有限的时间内达到预期的学习目标，教学活动目标明确。然而，在现在的课堂教学中，尤其在一些展示课的课堂上，有些教师过于注重情境的创设，用大量的时间和语言创设情境。如，有位教师在教授“ My clothes”的内容时，设计了开服装店，买服装的活动。教师可以课前安排学生每四人一小组，分别在家里 draw一些服装 picture带到课堂上开展活动。但是在授课时教师首先教学生用纸和彩笔在课堂上制作 shirt，T-shirt， skirt， dress， trousers， sweater， jacket， vest， jeans， pants等图片，结果 35分钟的一节课，学生用了近 30分钟的时间制作 “clothes pictures”，最后教师仅在临下课前几分钟的时候，让学生用做好的“ clothes pictures”开展 clothes shop，进行对话练习。整节课的教学时间安排非常不合理，教师用了过多的时间进行了非针对教学目标的活动，使得课堂教学的效率大大降低。又如，有的教师在教“ in， under， on”方位词时，设计了捉迷藏的活动。教师精心地把教室布置成家庭房间的场景，有床、桌子、箱子等物品，一名学生蒙着眼睛猜另一名学生藏的地点。由于学生对活动的场景非常感兴趣，注意力不能集中到运用所学语言描述同学位置的教学活动中，并且由于活动场景的有限，每次只能有两名学生参与活动，使得该活动的效率大大降低。因此，教师在创设情境时，不仅要注重教学情境的真实性、趣味性，而且要考虑到活动的可参与性和效率性。
三、课堂教学语言应简单易懂
简单明了的指令语能够使教师讲的时间相对减少，学生实践语言的机会相对增加。教师在组织小学英语课堂教学活动时应尽量使用英语，这样可以创设浓厚的英语学习氛围，也能为学生提供更多的接触和学习英语的机会。小学英语课堂活动的英语指示语应当简单和明了。然而，由于小学生所掌握的英语语言知识有限，尽量使用学生能够理解的词句，必要时可以通过肢体语言或母语帮助学生理解，“TPR”最能让学生在“做中学”。如，教 big， small， short， long， tall等单词时，教师借助肢体语言进行教学演示，“big”两手张开画个大圈， “small”用两手指做个特别小的小圈等，学生很快就理解了这些单词的汉语意思，并且，学生也在一起跟老师做肢体语言表演时，感受到学习的乐趣，在他们脑海里留下了深刻的印象，也大大提高了课堂教学的有效性。
总之，实施小学英语有效课堂教学的技巧有很多。此外，小组活动、两人活动、合作学习、个别化学习、合理有效的评价都是实施有效教学的有效方式。
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.