这些有不少是我自己写作时候的一些经验。
实际上都是一些从句，连词，使得作文读起来更加流畅，正规。 order & sequence（表明顺序的） firstly, secondly, thirdly … finally, lastly, in conclusion, to finish … followed by, subsequently, after that, next … previously, initially, in the beginning … simultaneously, meanwhile, concurrently Additional ideas（引出下一个观点的） furthermore … therefore … also we can see that … moreover … and then … one could also say that … continuing this view … it can also be said that … and … additionally… on top of this… in addition… following on from this Compare & contrast（作比较的） this is similar to … even though … just like the … differing from … balanced against … despite … by parison … however … when pared to … contrary to … to pare with … in contrast … on the other hand … whereas … on the contrary … unlike the … a differing view is … a different view is … instead … in contrast … but … peting with this … on the other hand … moreover … yet … nevertheless … correspondingly… similarly… conversely… on the other hand… likewise… while… whereas… noithstanding… conclusion（表明做结论的） to sum up … in summary … to summarize … in conclusion … to conclude … finally … in other words … as we have seen .. therefore … thus … on reflection… Cause & effect （表示原因的） as a result of … resulting from … because of … due to … so … from this … consequently … hence … as a consequence … consequently… 希望楼主可以满意，也希望楼主采纳。
一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分：How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I'm glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I'm pleased to hear that you're ing to China for a visit.I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分：With best wishes. I'm looking forward to your reply.I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we'll have a discussion in groups.Please e on time and don't be late.结束语部分：Please e and join in it. Everybody is wele to attend it. I hope you'll have a nice time here.That's all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入：第1 段：Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should。
（导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧） 正文：第2 段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点） Here are the reasons. First。 Second。
Finally。（ 列出2~3 个赞成 的理由） 第3 段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点） Their reasons are as follows. In the first place。
What's more。 In addition。
（ 列出2~3 个反对的理由） 结论：第4 段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ2.“A 或者 B” 类议论文模板：导入：第1 段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：第2 段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that 。 Another reason is that。
（ 赞同 A 的原因） 第3 段： Of course, B also has advantages to some extent。 （ 列出1~2 个 B 的优势） 结论：第4 段： But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 。
（ 得出结论） オ3.观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1 段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己 的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启 下） 正文：第2 段：First of all。 Secondly。
Besides。（ 列出2~3 个赞成或反 对的理由） 结论：第3 段：In conclusion, I believe that。
（照应第1 段，构成" 总 — 分 — 总" 结构）4."How to" 类议论文模板：导入：第1 段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：第2 段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all。 Another way to solve the problem is 。
Finally。（ 列出2~3 个解决此类问题的办法） 结论：第3 段：These are not the best but the only o/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to。
（ 强调解决此类问题的根本方法） 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as （ 进一步 说明）. We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动 词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化，the 动词-ed+ 幅度+ 时间（ 紧跟着的 变化） . The figures also tell us that 图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for （ 进一步描述）. Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that （ 结 论）. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that （ 给出原因）. / It is high time that we （ 发出倡议）. 五、图画类写作模板：1.开头 Look at this picture./The picture shows that。/From this picture, we can see。
/As is shown in the picture。/As is seen in the picture。
2.衔接句 As we all know, 。/As is known to all,。
/It is well known that。/In my opinion,。
/As far as I am concerned,。/This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 3.结尾句 In conclusion。
/In brief。/On the whole。
/In short。/In a word。
/Generally speaking。/As has been stated。
段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且） ……。Nowadays,it is mon to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。Everything has o sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看 来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them，_____. 英语作文万能句子 山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村 A sudden glimpse of hope in the dark mist of bewilderment,it`s a long lane that has no turning. 万事开头难 The first step is always difficult. 万丈高楼平地起 High buildings rise from the ground. 有利必有弊 Everything has its advantages as well as disadvantages. 机不可失，时不再来 Don`t lose a golden opportunity, it is never foud again. 谋事在人，成事在天 Man proposes, God disposes. 人逢喜事精神爽 People are in high spirits when involved in happy events. 人生如梦 Life is but like a passing dream. 仁者见仁，智者见智 A true man loves the mountains, a wise man loves the sea. 人非圣贤，孰能无过 All men but saints are apt to make mistakes. 失败是成功之母 Failure is the mother of success. 一失足成千古恨 A single slip can cause a lasting sorrow. 有所不为，而后有所为 You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order to acplish others. 饮水不忘挖井人 Don`t fet the well – diggers when you drink from this well 己所不欲，勿施于人 Don`t do to others what you don`t want others to do to you 看在字数多 ，有这么辛苦的份上 ， 给点分嘛 、、。
针对你的情况，作为一名英语老师，实在感到无奈。
既然都要考试了，我就为你尽一点力吧，希望会派上
用场。
由于你的情况特殊，所以我写一些比较简单，容易
记忆的句子，到时候写出来不一定合适，但最起码
不会出错。
好我的策略是：
不管是什么作文，第一句都写一下这句；
After reading the topic above, I have imagined a lot of relative contents, but
what I really want to say is the following three points.
意思是：在读过以上题目后，我想到了很多相关的内容，但是我最想说的是以下
三点。
接着你就写：
Firstly, I think this is the most necessary to be discussed at the very beginning.
意思是：第一，我认为这是最有必要首先讨论的。（这句废话只为凑字数）
写完上一句，记得把题目里相关的句子或词汇抄写来写成第一点。（一会我举例）
Secondly, after talking about the most important thing, I want to say something else.
意思是：第二，在讨论了最重要的内容后，我想说些其他的。
然后，这里再把题目中的内容做一下改变，再写一遍。
Finally, you must have understood what I want to talk about. I hope this essay is
useful and meaningful.
意思是：最后，你一定已经知道我要说什么了吧。我希望我的文章会有用且有意义。
这句是结尾。
我总共为你写了73个词，你只需要再补充几句废话就可以完成作文了。只是一定写
自己最有把握的就可以了。反正跑题是肯定的，但是最起码写完了。你说是吧。而
且我保证我写得句子没有错。所以，可以得些分数的。
最后我希望你以后还是要努力学习英语的。祝你考试顺利，成功。
完全原创，禁止转贴哦。谢谢。
英语教师：Leon R. Wood
问好 Nice to meet you!Hello!How are you?Nice to meet you, too!Hello!I am fine, thanks.问姓名 What is yourhisher name?Myhisher name is Jenny.问颜色 What colour is it?What is your favourite colour?It is red.My favourite colour is blue 问地方 Where is my book?There it is！问数量 How many pens do you have?Four.问感觉 How do you feel?I am happy！问事物 What is this?It is a book.问事情 What is the matter?What are they doing?I cut my knee.They are playing.问年龄 How old are you?I am ten years old.要东西 May I have o books, please?Sure！小学英语写作重点句型短语 一、短语1、that little girl那个小女孩2、（be） so short如此矮3、（be）so cute如此可爱4、（be）very naughty非常淘气5、a little chick 一只小鸡6、o big red hens两只大红母鸡 二、句型1、Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。
他们是谁？他们是我的祖父母。【Who是对人进行提问，也就是对第二句的中的my grandparents的提问。】
再如：Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那个小男孩是谁？是汤姆。练习：那个小女孩是谁？是我。
2、They are my grandparents.They were young,then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。
【这两个句子的结构是“e69da5e887aa62616964757a686964616f31333366303731主语（代词、名词）+be(amisarewaswere)+表语（名词、形容词等）”表语是说明主语身份、特征的。】 再如：They are old.他们是年老的。
练习：她那时是胖的，她现在是瘦的。3、I was o,then.我那时两岁了。
【主语+be+年龄】 练习：我那时三岁了，我现在11岁了。4、But your hair was so short.但是（那时）你的头发是如此的短。
【在形容词前可以加上“so、very等副词”】 再如：You were so cute.你如此可爱。练习：她那时也非常淘气。
5、She was fat.Now she`s thin.她（那时）胖，她现在瘦了。【第一个句子是说明过去的事，be用过去式（was、were）；第二个句子是说明现在的事，用一般现在时be(am、is、are)】 练习：他（那时）矮，他现在高。
他们（那时）年轻，现在他们上年纪了（年老了）。6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那时他们不上年纪，他们年轻。
【这两个句子是同义句，划线部分是一对反义词，第一个句子用否定句，第二个句子用肯定句。】 练习：她那时不高，她是（很）矮。
他那时不淘气。他是可爱的。
它那是不胖。它是瘦的。
7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn`t.It was thin.它胖吗？不，它不胖。它是瘦的。
【这是be的一般过去时的一般疑问句，是把be的形式（was、were）提到句首。注意答语。
用“yes、no回答后，再用一个反义词的肯定句回答。”】 练习：他们年轻吗？不，不是的。
他们年老了。他淘气吗？不，不是的。
他是可爱的。
段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays,it is mon to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has o sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them，_____. 任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has o sides and()is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. …已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
（） has bee a hot topic among people,especially among the young andheated debates are right on their way. …在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。（） has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem () which is being more and more serious.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that() while. Obviously,(),but why?。
英语作文里没什么万能句子啦，多用用从句就好了，不过连词是关键 order & sequence firstly, secondly, thirdly … finally, lastly, in conclusion, to finish … followed by, subsequently, after that, next … previously, initially, in the beginning … simultaneously, meanwhile, concurrently Additional ideas furthermore … therefore … also we can see that … moreover … and then … one could also say that … continuing this view … it can also be said that … and … additionally… on top of this… in addition… following on from this Compare & contrast this is similar to … even though … just like the … differing from … balanced against … despite … by parison … however … when pared to … contrary to … to pare with … in contrast … on the other hand … whereas … on the contrary … unlike the … a differing view is … a different view is … instead … in contrast … but … peting with this … on the other hand … moreover … yet … nevertheless … correspondingly… similarly… conversely… on the other hand… likewise… while… whereas… noithstanding… conclusion to sum up … in summary … to summarize … in conclusion … to conclude … finally … in other words … as we have seen .. therefore … thus … on reflection… Cause & effect as a result of … resulting from … because of … due to … so … from this … consequently … hence … as a consequence … consequently…。
问好Nice to meet you!Hello!How are you?Nice to meet you, too!Hello!I am fine, thanks.问姓名What is yourhisher name?Myhisher name is Jenny.问颜色What colour is it?What is your favourite colour?It is red.My favourite colour is blue问地方Where is my book?There it is！问数量How many pens do you have?Four.问感觉How do you feel?I am happy！问事物What is this?It is a book.问事情What is the matter?What are they doing?I cut my knee.They are playing.问年龄How old are you?I am ten years old.要东西May I have o books, please?Sure！小学英语写作重点句型短语一、短语1、that little girl那个小女孩2、（be） so short如此矮3、（be）so cute如此可爱4、（be）very naughty非常淘气5、a little chick 一只小鸡6、o big red hens两只大红母鸡二、句型1、Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。
他们是谁？他们是我的祖父母。【Who是对人进行提问，也就是对第二句的中的my grandparents的提问。】
再如：Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那个小男孩是谁？是汤姆。练习：那个小女孩是谁？是我。
2、They are my grandparents.They were young,then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。
【这两个句子的结构是“e69da5e887aa62616964757a686964616f31333366303731主语（代词、名词）+be(amisarewaswere)+表语（名词、形容词等）”表语是说明主语身份、特征的。】再如：They are old.他们是年老的。
练习：她那时是胖的，她现在是瘦的。3、I was o,then.我那时两岁了。
【主语+be+年龄】练习：我那时三岁了，我现在11岁了。4、But your hair was so short.但是（那时）你的头发是如此的短。
【在形容词前可以加上“so、very等副词”】再如：You were so cute.你如此可爱。练习：她那时也非常淘气。
5、She was fat.Now she`s thin.她（那时）胖，她现在瘦了。【第一个句子是说明过去的事，be用过去式（was、were）；第二个句子是说明现在的事，用一般现在时be(am、is、are)】练习：他（那时）矮，他现在高。
他们（那时）年轻，现在他们上年纪了（年老了）。6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那时他们不上年纪，他们年轻。
【这两个句子是同义句，划线部分是一对反义词，第一个句子用否定句，第二个句子用肯定句。】练习：她那时不高，她是（很）矮。
他那时不淘气。他是可爱的。
它那是不胖。它是瘦的。
7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn`t.It was thin.它胖吗？不，它不胖。它是瘦的。
【这是be的一般过去时的一般疑问句，是把be的形式（was、were）提到句首。注意答语。
用“yes、no回答后，再用一个反义词的肯定句回答。”】练习：他们年轻吗？不，不是的。
他们年老了。他淘气吗？不，不是的。
他是可爱的。
标题摘要关键词正文
Times New Roman 字体，1.5倍行距，首行缩进2字符，
外国语学院英语论文格式规范(附样例) A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中,除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师：XXX（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……（英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。）1. Introduction (顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行) In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前)2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以（1），（2）…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)…3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms3.1 The characteristics of English idioms（正文章节序号编制：章的编号：1. ，2.， 3.，…；节的编号：1.1,1.2…，2.1,2.2…；小节的编号为：1.1.1, 1.1.2…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i），（ii）…；之后再采用字母加括号，如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） …. In conclusion, ….3.2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms …. Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it. ….3.2.1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) …. ….(ii) …. …. 4. Conclusion ….Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号）Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981.常亮，“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。《外国语文》，1993，4：44。冯树健，“否定之否定新说”[J] 。《英语辅导》，1998，6：11。李光陵，“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。《大学英语》，2000，30：30。（论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序：尾注：按照编号顺序。夹注：英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献，各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序，不用单独加序号或编号；每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符；1.5倍行距；另外，与文中的夹注一一对应；不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容）(以下内容单独一页)汉英习语的对比研究（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中）【摘 要】 汉英的习语问题是个既简单有复杂………………（中文摘要：上空二行；题目采用黑体五号字，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，缩进2个汉字字符，方括号中的“摘要”两个字之间空一格；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号，采用楷体五号字，不加粗，单倍行距； 第二行起要顶格；字数约400字，约8-10行；）【关键词】 习语；对比；英语；汉语（中文关键词：题目采用黑体五号字，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，缩进2个汉字字符；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号，采用楷体五号字，不加粗，单倍行距；各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后不空格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距）一、 基本格式：论文只能打印在每页纸的一面上，不得打印在正反面上。论文纸的大小尺寸为A4纸打印。侧面装订。二、题名页：论文题名页上打印格式基本相近，中、英文对照，中文题目页在第一页，英文题目页在第二页。一般由顶部往下三分之一页处打印论文题目，论文题目都用大写字母，下隔八行打印论文调查者姓名、所属电大，再下隔八行视实际情况打上提交日期XX年XX月XX日以及课程名称：论文项目设计上述各项内容都应打印在论文题名页的中间部位。三、摘要及关键词页摘要及关键词页上打印格式同论文题名页，中、英文对照，中文题目页在上，英文题目页在下。一般根据提要的内容多少安排打印。中文题目摘要采用宋体一号，加粗，摘要正文部分采用宋体，小四号。关键字题目部分采用宋体三号，加粗，关键字短语部分采用宋体，小四号。英文题目摘要采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，摘要正文部分采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。四、致谢页学员可以自选致谢页，一般不要求写中文。英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，正文部分采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。五、目录页英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，小标题部分统一采用Times New Roman字体，字号为三号，加粗。注意在右方注明对应的页号，中间虚线连接。六、正文页论文的正文需隔行打印，正文采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。大标题为Times New Roman字体，字号为三号、加粗字。副标题为Times New Roman字体，字号为三号、加粗。七、尾注、参考文献页与附录页尾注、参考文献页与附录页（大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗）正文部分如尾注、参考文献目录与附录可不必隔行打印，字体为Times New Roman小四。
一.用于作文开头的万能模板1、Many people insist that。
很多人（坚持）认为……这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多？2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that。随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……3、A lot of people seem to think that。
很多人似乎认为……二.引出不同观点的万能模板1、People's views on。 vary from person to person. Some hold that。
. However, others believe that。.人们对……的观点因人而异。
有些人认为。..然而其他人却认为……看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。
其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了"people's"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。3、People may have different opinions on。
人们对……可能会有不同的见解。又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to。关于……人们的观点大不相同。
"different"虽拉低了水准，但"as to"又拯救了回来。5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对（失败）人们的态度各不相同。
这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。三.得出最终结论的万能模板1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that。
把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration"短语的应用，加分。2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that。
考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better e to the conclusion that。
因此，自然我们得出以下结论。
"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。
再特意提一句："we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
短语"there is no doubt that"上线，同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。5、All in all, we cannot live without。
But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。四.提出最终建议的万能模板1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头，为该句增色。注：that 后跟虚拟语气，后跟动词的一般过去式，表示“是某人做。
的时候了”或者“是某人不做。
的时候了”2、It is time to take the advice of 。
and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 。该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high"，画风完全不一样，不用过去式，只需用"to do"来替代。3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 。
毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
4、Obviously,。. If we want to do something。
, it is essential that。显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要……这句有些老生常谈，稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we。 只有这样，我们才能。
Only+倒装，经典万能句式，还能看出点水平呢。6、It must be realized that。
我们必须意识到。把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态，省略了主语，监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的！五.英语四级作文预示后果万能模板1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that。
will lead us in danger.很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险。"the chances are that"替代了"may"，果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that。毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则很可能会……作文结尾万用句，毫无破绽。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。"It is urgent that"+被动，效果不错滴。
一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分：How nice to hear fromyou again.Let me tell yousomething about the activity.I'm glad to havereceived your letter of Apr. 9th.I'm pleased to hearthat you're ing to China for a visit.I'm writing to thankyou for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分：With best wishes.I'm looking forward to yourreply.I'd appreciate it if you couldreply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I haveyour attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分：All the teachers and students arerequired to attend it.Please take your notebooks andmake notes.Please listen carefully and we'llhave a discussion in groups.Please e on time and don't belate. 结束语部分：Please e and join in it.Everybody is wele to attendit.I hope you'll have a nice timehere.That's all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we've had a discussion about whether weshould。
（导入话题）Our opinions are divided on thistopic.（观点有分歧） 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）Here are the reasons. First。Second。
Finally。（列出2~3个赞成的理由） 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）Their reasons are as follows. Inthe first place。
What's more。 In addition。
（列出2~3个反对的理由） 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh thedisadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior toB in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, Iwould prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason isthat 。 Another reason is that。
（赞同A的原因） 第3段： Of course, B also has advantages to some extent。 （列出1~2个B的优势） 结论： 第4段： But if all these factors are considered, A is muchbetter than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw theconclusion that 。
（得出结论） オ3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly infavour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）The reasons for this may belisted as follows. （过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第2段：First of all。 Secondly。
Besides。（列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由） 结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that。
（照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）4."How to"类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem,but the following may be most effective. First of all。 Another way to solvethe problem is 。
Finally。（列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法） 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only o/ three measureswe can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to。
（强调解决此类问题的根本方法） 四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overallpicture of the 图表主题. The first thing wenotice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as（进一步说明）.We can see from the statisticsgiven that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间（紧跟着的变化） . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In thecolumn, we can see that accounts for （进一步描述）.Judging from these figures, wecan draw the conclusion that （结论）. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that（给出原因）. / It is high timethat we （发出倡议）. 五、图画类写作模板：1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that。/Fromthis picture, we can see。
/As is shown in the picture。/As is seen in thepicture。
2.衔接句As we all know, 。/As is known to all,。
/It is wellknown that。/In my opinion,。
/As far as I am concerned,。/This sight remind *** e of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion。
/In brief。/On the whole。
/Inshort。/In a word。
/Generally speaking。/As has been stated。
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英语六级作文万能模板及美句一、常见开头1:Itiswell-knowntousthat……（我们都知道……）==Asfara *** yknowledgeisconcerned，…（就我所知…）2:Recentlytheproblemof……ha *** eenbroughtintofocus.==Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……（最近……问题引起了关注）3:Nowadays(overpopulation)ha *** eeaproblemwehavetoface.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4:Interha *** eenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Itha *** roughtalotofbenefit *** uthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5:Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6:Itisamonbeliefthat……==Iti *** onlybelievedthat……（人们一般认为……）二、阐述观点1:People'sviewson……varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat……However,other *** elievethat……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2:Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3:Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.==Differentpeople
一.用于作文开头的万能模板1、Many people insist that。
很多人（坚持）认为…… 这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多？2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that。随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……3、A lot of people seem to think that。
很多人似乎认为…… 二.引出不同观点的万能模板1、People's views on。 vary from person to person. Some hold that。
. However, others believe that。.人们对……的观点因人而异。
有些人认为。..然而其他人却认为…… 看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。
其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了"people's"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。3、People may have different opinions on。
人们对……可能会有不同的见解。又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to。关于……人们的观点大不相同。
"different"虽拉低了水准，但"as to"又拯救了回来。5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对（失败）人们的态度各不相同。
这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。三.得出最终结论的万能模板1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that。
把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…… 很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration"短语的应用，加分。2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that。
考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better e to the conclusion that。
因此，自然我们得出以下结论。
"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。
再特意提一句："we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
短语"there is no doubt that"上线，同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。5、All in all, we cannot live without。
But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。四.提出最终建议的万能模板1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头，为该句增色。注：that 后跟虚拟语气，后跟动词的一般过去式，表示“是某人做。
的时候了”或者“是某人不做。
的时候了”2、It is time to take the advice of 。
and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 。该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high"，画风完全不一样，不用过去式，只需用"to do"来替代。3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 。
毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
4、Obviously,。. If we want to do something。
, it is essential that。显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要…… 这句有些老生常谈，稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we。 只有这样，我们才能。
Only+倒装，经典万能句式，还能看出点水平呢。6、It must be realized that。
我们必须意识到。把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态，省略了主语，监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的！五.英语四级作文预示后果万能模板1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that。
will lead us in danger.很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险。"the chances are that"替代了"may"，果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that。毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则很可能会…… 作文结尾万用句，毫无破绽。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。"It is urgent that"+被动，效果不错滴。
Nowadays, “1”has bee a matter of great concern of the general public in our society, especially for those who are confronted with this problem. There are, as is vividly depicted in the picture, 2 . 3 .This is something we should give more thought to. The picture are thought-provoking, and what it illustrate is a mon phenomenon in today's society： ④ . ⑤ . Hence， ⑥ ， as is shown in the picture given above. Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measur to improve the situations. In the first place, us should to appeal to government to set up a foundation toward those who do much to protect forest resources ⑦. second, those who cut down trees in a forest a random⑧ deserve to be punished by the law. Last but least ,it is necessary to encourage city-residents to plant as many trees as possible in and around the city⑨.We are looking forward to a much better and brighter future. 使用说明： 1 总结图画主题，一般可以用and或or连接两个名词。
注意英语喜欢用名词作标题类的内容。 2 描述图画内容。
3 根据个人描述能力，如果2句中描述已经够了，可以不写。 ④ 点出图画喻意。
⑤ 展开喻意，也是这个模块中，唯一需要完全由自己在考场上写的句子。 ⑥ 再次总结、强调喻意。
⑦ 根据图画内容，改写who引导的从句。 ⑧ 根据图画内容，改写who引导的从句。
⑨ 根据图画内容，改写主语和谓语。 注意作文62616964757a686964616fe78988e69d8331333335313132提示，灵活机动，按规定写作。
具体变化注意： 第一，如果是图表作文，2 句型不变，增加一句“some important change taken place in the past several years”，表示变化趋势。 第二，如果需要举例，在第二段增加一句：“for example, as report in daily newspaper and on TV news，……” 第三，如果需要列举原因，在第二段第二句增加：“There were some possible reasons for……” 本文已经固化的单词数超过140词，当场只需写一个完整的句子、三个半句、五处单词替换，具有中学英语水平足以完成。
引用的句子已经有足够的闪光点，自己写的句子，千万别写错，另外，注意覆盖图画所表达的内容。做到这两点，13分以上应该没有问题。
作文常用句式总结开头 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近，…问题已引起人们的关注. Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face. 如今，（人口过剩）已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is monly believed that… / It is a mon belief that… 人们一般认为… Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为… A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点： People's views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为。
People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对（失败）人们的态度各不相同. 结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论… Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论… Hence/Therefore, we'd better e to the conclusion that… 因此，我们最好得出这样的结论… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议： It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问，对…问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously，…. If we want to do something… ， it is essential that… 显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是… Only in this way can we… 只有这样，我们才能… It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到… 预示后果： Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，很可能会… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点…. Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言，我站在…的一边. I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信… In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do…. 在我个人看来，做…比做…更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因： This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First， … Second， … Third， … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先， … 第二， … 第三， … Why did… ？ For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…？ 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是…. I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述，即…，其主要原因如下： 列出解决办法： Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法： As far as something is concerned， …. 就某事而言，… It was obvious that… 很显然，…. It may be true that…， but it doesn't mean that… 可能…是对的，但这并不意味着… It is natural to believe that… ， but we shouldn't ignore that… 认为….是很自然的，但我们不应忽视…. There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明… 如何连接 强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, 。
以下是 英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《英语议论文常用写作句型》，供大家参考。更多内容请看本站 写作翻译 频道。 一、开头句型 我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。 在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说——直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。 I．．．．has both advantages and disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如： 1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages． 2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages． 3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． 举一反三： 1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages． 2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every coin has two sides，．．．has its disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。） II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如： 1．Computers play an important role in science and technology． 2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life． Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies． 3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind． 4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness． 举一反三： 1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． 2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place． III．With the development of．．．，随着……的发展，例如： 1．With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car． 2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious． 3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home． 4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed． 举一反三： 1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious． 随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。 2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing． 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。 3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car． 随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。） 本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。 我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。 IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe that．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably some truth in both arguments ／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。 本结构先用when it comes to ．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others ．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子： TV，a good thing or bad thing When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society． 二、结尾句型 英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。 V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如： 1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world． 2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams． 3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse． 4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks． 常用句型二 一，开头句型 1.As far as ...is concerned 2.It goes without saying that... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 4.As the proverb says 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.It`s generally recognized that... 7.It`s likely that 8.It`s hardly that... It’s hardly too much to say that... What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是 There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 Nothing is more important than the fact that... what’s far more important is that... 二，衔接句型 A case in point is ... As is often the case... As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… But it’s a pity that... For all that...In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold opinion that... However , the difficult lies in... Similarly, we should pay attention to... not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是 In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 As has been mentioned above... In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说 However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 三，结尾句型 I will conclude by saying... Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that... Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable... It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四，能句型 Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明 let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. It’s remains to be further studied... There’s question is how... so that, so...that... 正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓！ The most common mistakes: 1. Use of questions. If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point. Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes make holes in your essay. When you confront a question, turn it into a statement: Example:"What do you think that person should do?" Change to: "The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem." 2. Use of "and so on" &"etc." You can't put these in a formal essay. You must either identify what the "so on" and "etc" are or else just name three examples. The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if you use "so on" and "etc" you are using non-formal language. Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on. Change to: There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism. 3. Using "I" When writing a formal essay, you cannot use "I think" "I feel"(and other "I" type statements. Instead, use words like "one" and phrases like "the reader" or "the audience." The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion; therefore, "I" is not needed. It is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not needed. Examples:"I think t hat cats are better than dogs." Change to: Cats are better than dogs. Take out all the I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal phrases. Instead, make them into more general statements. 4. Use of "You" "Your" "We" "Us" "Our" Please do not use these words in a formal essay. Not only are they not formal language, but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that "You"/"We" do something. It brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the reader uncomfortable. Examples: I think/ In my opinion Change to: more general statements I think War is a pointless activity. War is a pointless activity. You/Your Change to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ One's You think that reading is boring. One may think that reading is boring. Our/ We/ Us change to: His/ Her/ People We all have to work together for a better society. people need to work together in order to create a better society.高考英语作文常用词语和句型 一．开头用语： 良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。 1．议论论文： A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,... D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 2. 书信： A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. E. How nice to hear from you again. 3. 口头通知或介绍情况： A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. 4. 演讲稿： A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health. B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 四. 递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education. 六. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee. B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. 七. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all , A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to... A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales. B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations. 九. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters. B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted. 常用句型 （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that …… 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that……. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，…… 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,…… 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say…… 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，……. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,…… 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can…… 5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to……. For one thing，For another， 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly……. 7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to ……. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because……. （三）结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that …… 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future. 3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to…… 4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…… 5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you…… 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,…… 8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。 It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find…… 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that…… 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……
英语论文的标准格式参考
在学习、工作生活中，大家总少不了接触论文吧，论文写作的过程是人们获得直接经验的过程。那么，怎么去写论文呢？以下是我收集整理的英语论文的标准格式参考，欢迎大家分享。
英语论文用激光打印机打印，打印稿为黑白稿，彩色打印件会影响出版效果。 版心：a4纸，上、下页边距3.5 cm，左、右页边距均为3.25 mm。论文内容宽不得超过14.5cm, 长不得超过22.5cm。
字体和字号：正文，标题，作者联络信息和图表中的文字均为times new roman 12号字。可以跟据需要使用同类字体中的粗体，斜体。
行距：单倍行距。
页码：论文正文和文后所附图例都需添加页码。页码为阿拉伯数字，位于页面下方居中。
文体：文章应语法正确，技术用词准确。标题应该以最简洁的语言概括文章内容。如果标题较长，请采用title: subtitle的形式。
数学公式：文中的数学公式不得手写，必须打印。公式如果在文中多次被引用，应该编号。公式之间，公式和正文之间都应该空一行。 单位： 文中所用的度量衡单位应为国际单位。可在括号内，单位对应表中列出其他单位。有关国际单位的使用(standard practice for use of the international system of units)可以通过电话1-向asce索取。其他相关使用参考文献，如anmc metric editorial guide， 5th ed，1992 可向美国国家公制协会 索取(american national metric council， 1735n. lynn street, suite 950, arlington, va 22209-2022)
图表：
标题说明和图例：插入的图表应该以出现顺序编号(figure 1，figure 2，table 1，table 2)。图的说明和标题，包括图的序号应该位于图的下方。表的说明和标题，包括表的序号应该位于表格上方。
位置：图可以插入到正文中，或者集中放在文章最后。如果在正文中插入图，尽量放在页面的顶部或尾部。不要选择文字环绕图形的对齐方式，可选择上下环绕方式。
底纹：插图中不要选择带阴影或底纹，否则会影响印刷效果。
照片：如果文中需要附上照片，在文中出现照片的地方贴上其黑白光面冲洗照片，标题说明位于照片下方。照片将和正文一起缩印，请不要提供彩色照片，以免影响印刷效果。
扫描图：印刷后的扫描图不如原件清晰。如果文中有扫描图，请提供灰色色标扫描图。
作者联络信息：请用横线和正文隔开。联络信息可以为一位作者或所有作者的，包括以下内容：作者全名；所属学会；学历或授予的荣誉；所在单位；通讯地址和电子邮箱；电话和传真。
参考文献：所有参考文献为单倍行距，放在文章最后，按照第一作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。如有同一作者的两篇以上文献，按出版年代先后排列。正文中引用参考文献时，作者和出版年代应该放入括号内。由于上标缩印后会变小，难于辨认，正文中不使用上标标注参考文献。所列出的参考文献应当在正文中都有所引用，如果正文中没有引用，请将文献列入文章最后的附加信息(additional information)部分，或者相关材料(related materials)部分。
扩展： 英语学术论文格式
1、TITLE标题
既然是标题,不言而喻,就要力求新颖、简明、扼要,例如以下几个例子。Advances in Control of Cancer Pain控制癌肿疼痛方法的进展。Semiquantitatie Analysis of the Autoradiographs放射自显影半剂量分析The Higher the Diffusion Rate,the Higher thdChance of Each NewlyIodinated Tgb Molecule Cominginto Repeated Contact with the Peroxidase Site at theApical Membrane弥散率越高,新碘化的Tgb分子与实膜过氧物酶部位所接触的机会越多。
有些杂志,某些作者除采用正标题之外,还采用副标题,这种情况在国外刊物上的各类论文中可谓俯拾即是。采用副标题,一般是在正标题过于简单、笼统的情况下,起到补充和系统说明正题等的作用,或是要强调某一个方面或几个方面,以其引起读者注意等等。Ultra-Low-Volume Administration:SystemsEvaluation and Date Analysis超低量用药一系列评价和数据分析(补充正题)。Medical News:Adjuvant Chemotherapy Works forBreast Cancer with Involved Nodes医学新闻:辅助性化学疗法对伴有淋巴结转移的乳腺癌奏效(说明上题)。Unresolved Issue:Do Smokers Catch Less LungCancer?尚未解决的问题:吸烟者患肺癌少吗?(提醒人们注意吸烟者患肺癌的数量增加)。
有时,为了避免标题太长而使用缩写词。Effect of LATS(=Long-Acting Thyroid Stimula-tor)and LATS Protectoron HTACA(=Human Thy-roid Adeny Cyclase Activity)长效甲状腺刺激素和长效甲状腺刺激素保护物对人体甲状腺甙酸环化酶活性的作用。考虑文章较长,可在统一的标题下,用不同的副标题分成若干相对独立的篇章。例如:Factors Influ-encing one's Ability to Adopt to Chronic Illness影响个人对慢性疾病适应能力的因素(1)CARE保健；(2)TECHNOLOGY技术学；(3)FAMILY RELATION-SHIPS家庭关系；(4)DEVELOPMENTAL LEVEL发展水平(研究标准)；(5)CULTURAL VALUESAND BELIEFS文化价值和信仰。
2、ABSTRACT(SUMMARY)摘要、提要
这部分是对整篇文章的高度概括或浓缩,故要简单、明了。常用的词汇和句型有:Somebody studied(examined investigated,determined,found,reported,interviewed,measured,documented,considered,though evaluated,observed,…)。运用这些动词,所采用的时态通常是一般过去时和现在完成时。被动语态也屡见不鲜,常见有:This study was taken to ex-amine… ；Patients with…were followed up for+时间；It is showed that… ；It is concluded that… ；Indicationswere obtained that… ,等。结尾时常用的表达方法有:The results indicate(show,state,suggest,demon-strate,conclude,express…)that… ；These findingshave special importance in showing that… ；The find-ings have general significance in that… ；This possibilityis strengthening by the observation that… ,等等。例:
Enzyme Linkel Immunosorbent Assay(ELISA)isused to the detection for antibody of anti-thy oglobulinin normal human serum,cord serum,and amniotic flu-id.The results demonstrate that it seemed to be an cer-tain rule that the lower appeared in the amniotic fluid,the highest in cord serum.Antibody is decreasing for anormal level with the grown-up age after birth.It isthus concluded that antibody of anti-thyroglobulin wemeasured may play a certain significance in diagnosis ofcretinism by ELISA.作者采用ELISA对正常人的血清、脐带血清和羊水中的抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体进行了测定。其结果有一定规律:抗体在胎生期首先出现,分娩时浓度达高峰,而后随年龄增长逐渐降至正常水平。故测定该抗体对地方克汀病之诊断有一定意义。
3、INTRODUCTION引言
本项除课题意义外,主要涉猎前人研究情况的评述及本研究的目的,后两者有时分别列出。兹分述如下:
3.1、REVIEW OF PREVIOUS WORK
以往研究评论 还有用其它题目的,例如:REVIEW OF LITER-ATURE(文献评述),LITERATURE CITED(文献引述),PRIOR RESEARCH(以前的研究),SOMEPAST DESIGNS(过去的某些设计),BACK-GROU-ND(背景材料),等等。而这些资料引文的重点要放在引述与本文有关的以往研究的结果,否则会喧宾夺主。句式常有Sb.et al.tested(reported,gave,car-ried out experiment on… ；Sb found(showed…)that… .还有若干不同的其它表达方法,写在下边:our exper-iments show that… ；The present study was undertakentoidentify… ,Date are presented that suggest… ,Ourresults supported… ；The distribution has reported by… ；Our laboratory has undertaken a reexamination of… ；This article(paper)documents… ；We trace(evi-dence)…This model extends… ；Our findings demon-strate… ；We reasoned that… ；The effect…were evalu-ated by means of… ；The present results add some fur-ther elements to… .A recent study analyzed he effect of aspirin(ASA)on primaryhemostasis in uremia,measuring bleedingtime(BT).It was found that the same dose of ASA pro-longed BT more in uremic that in control subjects,sug-gesting platelets were more susceptible to the inhibitory-of ASA.This might be due to different ASA pharma-cokinetics and bioavailability that might be influenced bythe uremic condition.新近一项研究分析了乙酰水扬酸对尿毒症第一期出血的影响,测定了出血的时间。我们发现,同样剂量的ASA均可延长出血时间,而尿毒症受验者比对照受验者要多。这提示尿毒症的血小板对ASA的抑制更具敏感性。这可能是由于ASA的药物动力学和生物可用性不同所致。
3.2、OBJECTIVES目的
这一条还可写作OBJEC-TIVES OF STUDY(研究的目的),有时OBJEC-TIVES不列在INTRODUCTION之内,而独立列为一项。多采用开门见山,直接点出目的方式。常见的用语有:The(major main,overall,broad,primary…)objectives(purpose goal,aim…)of this study(research,article,paper,project,experiment),were(was)… ；The study aims at doing something…。例:The objec-tive of this article was to suggest that pulmonaryimpedance rheograph is one of the methods for differen-tial diagnosis of early pulmonale cor and hyperthyroi-dism。本文的目的在于提示肺阻抗图是早期肺心病和甲状腺机能亢进的鉴别诊断方法之一。
4、METHODS or EQUIPMENT AND TEST(EX-PERIMENT)PROCE DURI方法、设备和试验程序
这一部分内容须视论文的类别而有所不同,但就该题目而论,则多系试验研究和技术报告一类。还可以用以下名称等:TEST AND EQUIPMENT(试验与设备),MATERIALS AND METHODS(材料及方法),EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE(试验过程),DESCRIPTION OF EXPERIMENT(试验描述),或者只写PROCEEDURE(过程),及METHODS(方法),较常见的句式有:Sb or Sth was(were)tested at… ；Sb or Sth participated in this study；或者The equip-ment which was used(consisted of,constructed from,furnished to…by,…)is… .例:Three groups of sub-jects participated in this study:(a)18 patients(10 menand 8 women with a medianage of 46 year,range 24～69)with chronic renal failure with anuria…参加本研究的有:(a)18例无尿慢性肾衰竭患者,其中男性10人,女性8人,平均年龄为46岁,年龄范围为24～69岁… …。The test equipment which was used consisted of acupboard complete with temperature measuring trans-ducers and recording equipment.所有的试验装置由一个配有测温传感器和记录器的.小柜组成。
5、RESULTS AND DISCUSSION结果和讨论
这个项目是全文的重点,其篇幅约占整个文章的一半或三分之二。它将对研究、试验、观察等结果加以分析和讨论,其中包括曲线、图表和照片等。大都采用分题逐一讨论的方法。常用语有:The test(experi-mental)results presented(obtained)show(indicate,con-firm)…that… ；It should be noted that…等。例:Ourresults have shown that T-cell deplection iseffective inthe prevention of acute and chronic GVHD.我们的结果已经说明,T细胞缺失对预防GVHD有效。
6、CONCLUSION结论
其它的表达方法还有:SUMMARY AND CON-CLUSIONS(小结及结论),CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS(SUGGESTIONS)(结论与建议)。常用语有:From(On the basis of)… ,the fol-lowing conclusions can(may)be made(drawn,reached)…或者The following recommendations(SUGGES-TIONS…)may be made(PUT FORWARD)…。例:The following recommendations may be made for theimprovement of the method of this kind of operations…对这类手术方法的改进可作下述改进…
7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS感谢
这项的常用语是:We acknowledge with… ；Thisstudy was supported by… ,We thank…for… ；Thisstudy was supported grants from…。例:We wish tothank profeor F.J.Kezdy for his valuable suggestionsand discussions.We thank also Mrs.A.Abram for herassistance at the initial stage of this work and Ms,Be-better wilkerson for typing the manuscript.通常,thank和support均可用以人和单位,而前者多用于人,后者多用于单位。有时,在这一项之后还有一行内容:Correspondence should be addresed toL.S.F MRC Cancer Trials office,Medical ResearchCouncil Centre,Hills Road,Cambridge CB22 QH这是表示致函的地点和单位。
8、REFERENCES参考文献
参考文献的写法有多种,但都有一定格式。无论采用哪一种,前后要一致。众所周知,列出参考文献是为了查看或查证与文章叙述或引用部分有关的资料。通常的办法是在论文中的引用部分按出现的先后顺序编上号码。参考文献要按号码顺序排列。每一条书目要包拓以下几个内容:作者姓名、书名、出版者和出版年份、页数等。也可以不按文中引用先后编号,而按作者姓氏的字母顺序排列,而出版年份紧跟在姓名之后。例:
文章正文:The capillary tube is used in such appli-ances ashousehold refrigerauors,small freezers and roomair conditioners,usually up to three ton system[1].Cen-tral air conditioning systems insmall residence,small ice-making machins and small beverage cooler also use thecapillary tube.It is not practicle in large commercial-systems because of its lack of sensitivity to loadchanges。
如上所述,我们把参考的文献,按照作者的姓氏的字母排序,写在下面:REFERENCES1.Althouse,A.D(1978)Modern Refrigeration andAir Conditioning.In Michael Wallace,et al.(eds)New Developments in Ari-coditioning.Cambridge University Press2.Black,Max(1976)Selected Writings of MaxBlack in Modern Air-conditioning Engineering(ed.David G.Mandelbaum).Oxford University Press3.Nelson,C.W(1972a)Principles of Refriger-stion.New York:McGra-wHill(1972)Commercialand Industrial Refrigeration.In Science,May1972,PP.52～68,(1972b)ibid,PP.72～74注意:(1)若文章选自一本论文集,则先写作者姓名、篇目,然后另起一句注明该文集的编辑者姓名及文集名称。如不另起一句,中间要用逗号。ed,eds分别为editor和editors的缩写。(2)作者姓名和书名一般不用逗号隔开。而书名和出版社之间用句号分开。每条书目的最后用逗号,也可不用。(3)出版年份指的是所引出书籍或文章的印刷年份,不是第一版的出版年份。(4)P、PP分别是page和pages的缩写,ibid意为“同上”。(5)若论文多次引出同一篇文章,则可以引文后面写上作者的姓名和文章、书籍的出版年份,并注上页次,前后用括号括上,如(Nelson,1972,P.123)。如果出现引用同一作者,同一年份的几本着作,要在印刷年份加上a,b… ,以示区别,如(Nels on,1972a,P.123),(Nelson,1972b,PP.52～68)。
9、APPENDIX附录、补遗
这一项包括LIST OF SYMBOLS AND DEFINI-TIONS(符号及定义表),NOME NCLATURE(技术术语表),等。如何用英语撰写医学论文,笔者认为,对很多作者来说,耗时最多的工作不是本文所谈及的,而应是扎扎实实地搞好平时的英语学习和阅读；加强文学修养及本专业知识的学习、提高和更新等。如果做好这些工作,用英语撰写医学论文,并且撰写较高水平论文的问题便会迎刃而解。
标题摘要关键词正文
英语作文8种实用句型 一.开头句型 1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言 比如说：就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说...... 3.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 可以用来引用名言名句 4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，... 5 .Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... 6 .Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 7 .Its hardly that... 这是很难的...... 8 Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是… 10 .whats far more important is that... 更重要的是… 二.衔接句型 1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是... 3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子 ( 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……) 4 .But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。 5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管 6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，... 7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而，困难在于… 8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意... 9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… (可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明) 10.In this respect, 从这个角度上 11.However, 然而… 三.结尾句型 1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说… 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信… 3.All things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说...... 4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看来， 5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论… 6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，.... 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好 四.举例句型 1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子 2.Take … for example.就拿……为例子 五.常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为… To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。 2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为… 1 3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法… 4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多… 5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为… 6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。 六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely different from B. (A和B完全不同) 2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 ( A和B不同的地方是。。。) . 七 演绎法常用的句型 1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 ( 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文) 4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 5. The reasons are as follows. 。。。的理由如下 (可以用来列举理由原因) 八 因果推理法常用句型 1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
1.正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...(导入话题)Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.(观点有分歧)正文：第2段：Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.(正方观点)Herearethereasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段：However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.(反方观点)Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace...What’smore...Inaddition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoreharmthangood,soIsupportit.(个人观点)オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段：SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatBismuchbetter.Personally,IwouldpreferAbecauseIthinkAhasmoreadvantages.正文：第2段：TherearemanyreasonswhyIpreferA.Themainreasonisthat...Anotherreasonisthat...(赞同A的原因)第3段:Ofcourse,Balsohasadvantagestosomeextent...(列出1~2个B的优势)结论：第4段:Butifallthesefactorsareconsidered,AismuchbetterthanB.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat...(得出结论)オ3.观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题Asastudent,Iamstronglyinfavourofthedecision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)Thereasonsforthismaybelistedasfollows.(过渡句，承上启下)正文：第2段：Firstofall...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：第3段：Inconclusion,Ibelievethat...(照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)4."Howto"类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第2段：Manywayscanhelptosolvethisseriousproblem,butthefollowingmaybemosteffective.Firstofall...Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemis...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论：第3段：Thesearenotthebestbuttheonlytwo/threemeasureswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthatweshouldtakeactionto...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
大学英语作文怎么写，以下这些句型很重要，学好这些句型，以后你的作文生涯就一帆风顺了! 大学英语作文写作常用的47种高级句型 1)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。 2) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 3)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 4)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 5)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 6) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。 7) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。 注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he …. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。 No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。 8) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。 注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如： I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。 9) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时，重建工作才开始。 10) be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。 11) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 12)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 13)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 14) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 15) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 16) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 17)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如： For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 18)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 19)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 20)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标 21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的'鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 以下为复合句高级句型： 22)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。 23)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)，例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。 24)Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式，例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 25)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)，例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 26) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ，例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。 27) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的) ，例如： We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。 28) No matter + wh-从句，…, 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么，请拒绝他。注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句，例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him. 29)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 30)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好)，例如：It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛，真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了，告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。 31)It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (…是明显的)，例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 注意：此句型中it是形式主语，其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如： It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。 It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大的努力，不然/否则，我们不能赶上发达国家。 It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。 It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。 It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。 It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。 It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。 It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。 It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。 32)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思， 例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 33)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)，例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。 34)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)，例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。 35)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)，例如：There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问，他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。 36)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)，例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。 37)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)，例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 38)形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……)，例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 39)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)，例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。 40)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如： It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。 It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了 41)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。 42)It will (not) + 时间段 + before…(……需要很长时间), 例如：It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢复正常需要很长时间。 43) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do… (我发觉做……重要/是我的责任),例如：I feel it our duty to help the old. 我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。 44)Those who…. (……的人……)，例如：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 注意：此句型还可以转化为one/a person who…, 例如： As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下，一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。 45)It is/ was ….that… (强调句型), 例如：It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 医生询问了发生的事情。 46)I don’t think / feel/ suppose that… (否定前移)，例如： I don’t think that we shall finish it on time. 我认为我们不能按时完成(工作)。 47)The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)，例如： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。 注意：表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较：That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因)，例如：Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 用于论证和说明： (1) We may cite / quote / take a single / common example to illustrate… (2) A recent study indicates / suggests / shows that… (3) According to the statistics provided by …, it can be seen that… (4) There is a good / sufficient evidence to show that… (5) This brings out / set forth the important fact that … (6) No one can ignore / overlook the fact that… (7) Let's take an example / some examples to illustrate… (8) I can think of no better illustration of the idea / view than the fact that… (9) It is clear / well-known that … (10) Our society abounds with the examples of … 用于解释和阐述性的议论文： (1) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for… one should be mentioned. (2) One may think of the trend as result of … (3) The change in … largely results from the fact that… (4) There are several causes for this significant growth in … First … Second, … Finally… (5) A number of factors could account for the development in… (6) What are / do …? For one thing… For another … And the primary reason is … (7) The reasons for … are complicated, and probably they are found in the fact… (8) It is no simple task to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon, which involves many factors. (9) Different people look at … in different ways. (10) Sth… for a number of reasons. First of all… Secondly … Finally… 用于描写图表和数据： (1) In 1995, it increased / rose from 7 to 15 percent of the total. (2) By comparison with 1988, it decreased / fell from 15 to 7 percent. (3) … increased / decreased by 10 percent over the last year. (4) The figure / percentage has nearly doubled / tripled as against that of last year. (5) It has increased / decreased almost 2 and half times, compared with… (6) It accounts for 25 percent of the total. (7) … is less than / more than 20 percent of the total number of … (8) The rate was 20 per thousand, more than one fourth of … 用于比较性和驳斥性的议论： (1) The advantages of A are much greater than B. (2) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too. (3) Although A enjoys considerable advantages over … , it cannot compete with B in …. (4) Although everyone believes that …. I wonder whether the argument bears much analysis. (5) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe… (6) There is in fact no reason for us to believe that… (7) Although it is commonly held that …, it is unlikely to be true that … (8) There is an element of truth in these statements, but they ignore a deeper and more important fact that… (9) What these people fail to consider is that … (10) In all the discussion a debate over… one important fact is generally overlooked.
对于英语写作好的大学生来说，使用万能的句型是常有的事情，为了节省时间的话。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语写作万能句型，供大家参阅!
1. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。 2. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
3. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
4. 眼前利益 short-term interest
5. People who advocate that ...,also have their sound reasons (grounds)
6. 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
7. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined(倾向于[in`kl ind]) to be on the side of the latter view.
8. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
9. If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
10. 如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
11.In addition to the obvious problem-loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus.除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。
1. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
2. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
3. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
4. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
5. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary(意想不到的) progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
6. By taking a majorrelated partjob, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
7. We should adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the pursuit(追求) of fashion.
8. It is widely believed…… Is vitally important.
9. ……means much more than…… It means ……
10. …… and some would never ……
1. 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
2. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
3. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
4. …也不例外 …be no exception
5. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
6. 致力于 be committed to…
7. 应当承认 Admittedly,
8. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
9. 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
10. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
11. …必然趋势 an irresistible(不可抗拒的[iri`zistibl]) trend of…
12. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
13. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with
14. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
15. 有间接关系 be indirectly related to…
16. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
17. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
18. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
19. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
20. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
21. 实现梦想 realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true
22. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
23. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
24. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
25. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ……尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明……
26. We should take well advantage of the …… and reduce the disadvantage of it to the minimum.
27. ……is always irritating when it unexpectedly ……in …… when many students are concentrating on study.
28. 不可否认There is no denying that…