由于自动化程度的提高，各个生产环节都集中控制或检测，测量仪器与被测对象的距离较远，环境条件较为复杂。特别是被测信号是微弱的而且是深埋在噪声中的，怎样对微弱信号进行检测越来越受到人们的重视。微弱信号检测是一门新兴的技术学科,应用范围遍及光、电、磁、声、热、生物、力学、地质、环保、医学、激光、材料等领域。其仪器已成为现代科学研究中不可缺少的设备。微弱信号检测的目的是从噪声中提取有用信号,或用一些新技术和新方法来提高检测系统输出信号的信躁比本文首先在了解微弱信号检测技术发展现状的基础上，掌握微弱信号检测技术的基本原理，对微弱信号调理电路进行详细设计。本设计选用光电探测器对微弱光信号进行采集，前置放大部分由于运放带宽的限制和放大倍数的要求，采用二级放大电路。选用低噪声、高带宽的运放OPA380进行信号第一级放大，运放LM358完成二级放大。本文设计切比雪夫型二阶低通有源滤波器对放大后的信号进行滤波，信号经过滤波后，采用电压跟随器加大信号驱动能力。在微弱信号调理电路设计中，还对电路板布局作详细设计，以减少电路中的泄漏电流。
If in the input signal processing system, signal-to-noise ratio has been bad, even among buried in noise signal, so we want to come out, with only the signal detection method of low noise electronic design washed-up. Weak signal detection is using modern electronics and signal processing method to extract useful signal from the noise, the key is to reduce the noise. Recovery, and increase and extract useful signal. Related detection technology is according to the related principle, through the autocorrelation or cross-correlation computing to maximize the compression bandwidth, reduce the noise, to detect weak signal a technique. This paper from the signal processing system signal-to-noise improvement to simply discusses the principle of weak signal detection. Emphasis is made to the relevant assay detect weak signal principle, method and application
我在工作，没时间帮你翻译了。我可以给个建议你。如果英语表达能力一般，翻译之前把你的文摘改好：改成标准的中文句式，主谓宾定状补都要按正规的语法放置。然后网上在线翻译，最后自己把关，错误的语法、不标准的专有名词改好。这样速度最快。
If the signal-to-noise ratio at the input terminal of signal processing system is bad, or even buried in the noise, low noise electronic design will not be sufficient to detect the signalWeak signal detection allpies modern electronics and signal processing methods to extract useful signal from the noise, the key of which is to reduce the noise and recover, increase and extract useful signal. Related detection technology is a technique based on the relativity principle.It can utmostly reduce the bandwidth and the noise and test the weak signal through the calculation of autocorrelation or cross-correlation.This paper will discuss simply the principle of weak signal detection based on the improvement of signal-to-noise ratio in the signal processing system. It puts an emphasis on the principle, method and application to detect weak signal applying relativity detection.人工翻译，请参考
If in the input signal processing system, signal-to-noise ratio has been bad, even among buried in noise signal, so we want to come out, with only the signal detection method of low noise electronic design washed-up. Weak signal detection is using modern electronics and signal processing method to extract useful signal from the noise, the key is to reduce the noise. Recovery, and increase and extract useful signal. Related detection technology is according to the related principle, through the autocorrelation or cross-correlation computing to maximize the compression bandwidth, reduce the noise, to detect weak signal a technique. This paper from the signal processing system signal-to-noise improvement to simply discusses the principle of weak signal detection. Emphasis is made to the relevant assay detect weak signal principle, method and application
我在工作，没时间帮你翻译了。我可以给个建议你。如果英语表达能力一般，翻译之前把你的文摘改好：改成标准的中文句式，主谓宾定状补都要按正规的语法放置。然后网上在线翻译，最后自己把关，错误的语法、不标准的专有名词改好。这样速度最快。
2FSK Signal, Modulation and Modem二进制频移键控信号, 调制和解调Does a communication signal have fingerprint characters? This paper discusses the existence probability of fingerprint characters of communication signals, then analyses fingerprint characters of 2FSK signals,and extracts partial fingerprint characters of 2FSK signals.人有表示个体属性的指纹特征 ,无线电通信信号 (下称信号 )是否存在描述个体电台的电子“指纹”特征 (下称“指纹”特征 )呢 ?文中分析了信号“指纹”特征存在的可能性 ,并以 2FSK信号为例 ,论述了 2FSK信号应具有的“指纹”特征 ,同时提取了其中部分“指纹”特征。According to the characteristics of 2FSK signal and 2PSK signal, a new method based on weak signal detection by Duffing chaotic oscillator to detect 2FSK signal and 2PSK signal is presented.根据Duffing混沌振子微弱信号检测方法进行研究的基础上,根据2FSK信号和2PSK 信 号的特点,提出了一种2FSK、2PSK信号的检测的新方法。To acquire the information of railway binary frequency-shift keying(2FSK)signal s upper and down side frequencies and base low-frequency with high accuracy in real time,a novel frequency detection algorithm compatible with China-made system and France UM71 system was proposed.为实时高精度获取铁道二进制频移键控信号的上、下边频和基带低频信息,提出一种 可兼容国产制式和法国UM71制式的频率检测新方法。The target of the communication system flat is modeling and calculating to modulation and demodulation of seven kinds of signals:AM,FM,SSB,2ASK,2FSK, 2PSK,2QPSK.通信仿真平台的任务是对调幅、调频、单边带、二进制振幅键控、二进制频移键控、二进制相移键控、正交相移键控等七种通信信号的调制和解调进行建模和计算。It emphasizes on 2FSK modem of locking phase loop frequency mixing, hardware and software of addressing control of single-chip computer-AT89C51.介绍了一种基于单片机寻址控制的有线电视收费系统,重点对系统应用锁相频率合成技术的2FSK调制和解调、单片机AT89C51寻址控制的硬件和软件进行了分析,还对系 统利用PIN管宽带工作特点对高频电视信号进行关断和系统的抗干扰措施进行了一定的介绍。 The 308 MHz/315 MHz/418 MHz/433.92 MHz low power FSK Superheterodyne Receiver adopts high integrated,low power,CMOS Superheterodyne RF receiver chips in MAX7042,with a sensibility range from-110 dBm to-109 dBm,receiving a FSK data which speed up to 66 kbps(NRZ)(33 kbps Manchester code). 所设计的308 MHz/315 MHz/418 MHz/433.92 MHz低功耗FSK超外差式接收电路,采用MAX7042高集成度、低功耗,CMOS型超外差式射频(RF)接收芯片,灵敏度为-110~-109 dBm,接收频移键控(FSK)数据速率可达66 kbps(NRZ)(33kbps曼彻斯特编码); Through the experiments with two systems,which based on two kinds of the binary system frequency shift keying(2FSK) modems,the algorithm's validity is tested. 以两种二进制频移键控(binary system frequency shift keying,2FSK)调制 解调器搭建系统进行实验,验证了该方法的有效性。 The working principle,algorithm analysis and software design method of a simplified V.23 2FSK modem based on DSP which is a kind of programmable chip are introduced in this article. 介绍了简易V.23二进制频移键控(2FSK) 调制解调器的工作原理、算法分析以及基于可编程器件DSP的软件设计方法。 The automatic fire alarm system is discussed which consists of a iron-type smoke detector NC14468, a microcontroller 8051 and a radio frequency transceiver nRF401. Because of nRF401 being introduced into which adopts the radio communication technology and the FSK technology , the system is improved increasingly in the performances , such as real-time function and high responsibility. 讨论了用 MC14468 离子型烟雾检测报警器、单片机 8051、nRF401 单片射频收发器构成的火灾自动报警系统。 由于引入了无线通信技术和 FSK(频移键控) 调制解调技术为核心的 nRF401 射频收发器,使系统的性能大大提高,尤其是使系统报警更具实时性和可靠性。 Through the experiments with two systems,which based on two kinds of the binary system frequency shift keying(2FSK) modems,the algorithm's validity is tested. 以两种二进制频移键控(binary system frequency shift keying,2FSK)调制解调器搭建系统进行实验,验证了该方法的有效性。 This dissertation, basing on simulation, makes a deep research on simulating signal of GMSK (Gaussian filtered Minimun Frequency Shift Keying) baseband modulation and demodulation in AIS (Automatic Identification System) equipment. The technology related in the following makes the modulation and demodulation of baseband signal into realization by TI DSP, at the same time, provides a key technique to develop AIS system inland. 着重对自动识别系统(AIS-Automatic Identification System)设备的高斯滤 波最小频移键控(GMSK-Gaussian filtered Minimum Frequency Shift Keying)基带 调制解调信号进行了仿真研究,并在仿真的基础上,在TI的DSP上实现了基带信号的调 制解调,为国内研制AIS系统储备了关键技术。 Moreover,based on the designed fiber grating and the technology of wavelength division multiplexing,a frequency shift keying radio-over-fiber communication system is suggested,and the proposed scheme may be taken as one of the candidates for the next generation high-speed and large-capability radio-over-fiber system. 同时基于所设计的光纤光栅和波分复用技术,提出了一种频移键控光纤无线通信系统Radio Over Fiber系统,为下一代的高速大容量的光纤无线通信系统系统提供一种可行的备选解决方案。 By using the service work that the telecommunication bureau provides caller information to subscriber (inserts caller number and other relevant information between the first and the second ringing of the subscriber terminal) , this scheme sets up a platform using binary frequency shift keying (FSK) decode technique on the subscriber side, receives the caller (reporting side) telephone number, then through the data base in the service equipment, finds the caller (reporting side) material and information, and chooses the corresponding police action plan. 利用电信局对用户提供主叫信息的服务业务 (在对用户终端的第一次和第二次振铃之间 ,插入主叫方号码以及其他有关信息 ) ,在用户终端设置一种采用二进制频移键控 (FSK)解码技术的平台 ,接收主叫 (报警方 )电话号码 ,并通过服务器里 的数据库 ,查询到主叫(报警方 )的资料 ,然后做出相应的处警方案评价 添加词条 短句来源 For the conventional modulation and demodulation of Minimum Frequency Shift Keying(MSK), the new models for modu-lation and demodulation on digital MSK based on VHDL are developed. 针对传统的最小频移键控(MSK) 的调制解调方式,提出一种基于甚高速硬件描 述语言(VHDL)的数字式MSK调制解调模型。 The conception,classification,research status and system structure are presented in this paper,also it presents a new space-time coded cooperation based on space-time frequency keying,and finally analyzes its performance. 介绍了协作分集技术的基本概念、分类、研究现状以及系统结构,提出了由空时频移键控设计的空时编码协作分集方式,并分析了其性能。 Combining the advantages of space-time block codes and frequency keying, space-time frequency keying (ST-FSK), which did not require any channel state information at the transmitter and the receiver, could adopt the non-coherent ML detector under the Rayleigh fading channels [1]. 空时频移键控(ST- FSK)结合了空时分组码和频移键控的优点,在瑞利衰落信道条件下无需信道信息,可采用非相干的最大以然(ML)检测器。 In the scheme, FSK-FDM technique is used in sub-carrier modulation, and the EDFA’s supervisory information is transmitted by optical intensity modulation. 该方案利用频移键控 频分复用 (FSK FDM)技术进行声频副载波调制 ,通过光强度调制实现远程在线EDFA监控信息随主信号的传输。 There are three basic types of digitally modulated signal: MASK, MPSK and MFSK. 数字调制信号分三种基本类型：多进制幅度键控MASK、多进制相移键控MPSK和多进制频移键控MFSK。 For improving the baud rate of system, this text adopts the GMSK (Gauss in Filtered Minimum Shift Keying) modulation method to replace ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying) modulation method of current IFCNSS. 为提高系统的传输速率,本文采用GMSK(Gaussian Filtered Minimum Shift Keying高斯滤波最小频移键控)调制方式来代替目前“安全通信网”中的ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying幅移键控)调制方式。
If the signal-to-noise ratio at the input terminal of signal processing system is bad, or even buried in the noise, low noise electronic design will not be sufficient to detect the signalWeak signal detection allpies modern electronics and signal processing methods to extract useful signal from the noise, the key of which is to reduce the noise and recover, increase and extract useful signal. Related detection technology is a technique based on the relativity principle.It can utmostly reduce the bandwidth and the noise and test the weak signal through the calculation of autocorrelation or cross-correlation.This paper will discuss simply the principle of weak signal detection based on the improvement of signal-to-noise ratio in the signal processing system. It puts an emphasis on the principle, method and application to detect weak signal applying relativity detection.人工翻译，请参考
If in the input signal processing system, signal-to-noise ratio has been bad, even among buried in noise signal, so we want to come out, with only the signal detection method of low noise electronic design washed-up. Weak signal detection is using modern electronics and signal processing method to extract useful signal from the noise, the key is to reduce the noise. Recovery, and increase and extract useful signal. Related detection technology is according to the related principle, through the autocorrelation or cross-correlation computing to maximize the compression bandwidth, reduce the noise, to detect weak signal a technique. This paper from the signal processing system signal-to-noise improvement to simply discusses the principle of weak signal detection. Emphasis is made to the relevant assay detect weak signal principle, method and application
The lock-in amplifier, is called LIA, it is one take the correlation instrument as the core weak signal detection instrument, it can examine the weak sinusoidal signal in the strong noise situation the scope and the phase. It has four main part compositions: The signal channel, refers to the channel, the correlation instrument (i.e. correlation detector) and the direct-current amplifier. Any instrument has own main performance index, the equivalent noise band width, the signal-to-noise ratio improvement and the dynamirange take lock-in amplifier's main performance index, is helpful to its understanding in understanding that its principle of work as well as the blockage decide amplifier's application. This article main discussion lock-in amplifier's principle of work and in laser smog test system's application.
我在工作，没时间帮你翻译了。我可以给个建议你。如果英语表达能力一般，翻译之前把你的文摘改好：改成标准的中文句式，主谓宾定状补都要按正规的语法放置。然后网上在线翻译，最后自己把关，错误的语法、不标准的专有名词改好。这样速度最快。
有论文需要翻译的吗？
吕进，男，中国计量学院研究生部教授，长期来从事测试计量技术与仪器仪表学科本科生及研究生的教学与科研。为本科与硕士研究生讲授：传感器，流量计量与测试，微弱信号检测，测量与仪表技术等课程。主持及参加国家及省自然科学基金项目及企业委托项目多项，研究领域涉及近红外检测技术、激光多普勒测速仪及三坐标测量机等。出版编著、译著4部，发表学术论文30余篇。
Because of the increased degree of automation, all production processes are concentrated control or detection, measurement instruments and measured the distance between distant objects, environmental conditions more complicated. In particular, the measured signal is weak and is buried in the noise of how the weak signal was detected more and more people's attention. Weak signal detection is an emerging technology disciplines, cover the application of optical, electrical, magnetic, acoustic, thermal, biological, mechanical, geological, environmental, medical, laser, materials, and other fields. Its equipment has become indispensable to modern scientific equipment. Weak signal detection is the purpose of extracting useful from the noise signal, or use some new technologies and new ways to improve the detection system output signal a letter impatient than the paper first to understand the weak signal detection technology development on the basis of the status quo, have weak signal detection technology The basic principle, the weak signal conditioning for the detailed design. The design chosen photoelectric detector to weak-signal acquisition, preamplifier Yun-partly because of bandwidth limitations and gain the request, using two amplifier. Selection of low noise, high-bandwidth OPA380 transported to the first-class signal amplification, Wan Fang LM358 completed two to enlarge. In this paper, the design of second-order Chebyshev low pass filter to enlarge active after the signal filtering, signal filtering, with a voltage signal for increased drive capability. In weak signal processing circuit design, the layout of the circuit boards for the detailed design, to reduce leakage current in the circuit. .
关注微信公众号 获取最新考试信息 姓 名：刘越所在单位：北京理工大学光电学院联系电话：68912565-17E-mail：liuyue#bit.edu.cn学科专业一光学工程研究方向一虚拟现实与增强现实、微弱光电信号处理、计算机视觉学科专业二社会兼职中国图象图形学会青年工作委员会委员 中国光学学会光电技术专业委员会委员 中国仪器仪表学会高级会员 中国仪器仪表学会光机电技术与系统集成分会理事个人概况1992年9月进入吉林工业大学电子系通信与电子系统专业攻读硕士学位，硕士论文题目是塑膜彩色套印自动对版系统及其控制算法的研究。1997年3月进入吉林大学信息工程学院通信与信息系统专业攻读博士学位，博士论文题目是极低信噪比条件下正弦信号参量估计算法及其性能的研究。2000年12月进入北京理工大学博士后流动站，主要从事虚拟现实和增强现实人机交互与跟踪注册技术方面的研究工作。2002年10月作为引进人才进入北京理工大学光电工程系光电信息技术与颜色工程研究所工作，2005年7月获得研究员专业技术职务任职资格。 讲授本科生学位课波动光学，本科生选修课虚拟现实技术，研究生学位课虚拟现实与增强现实技术，研究生选修课微弱信号检测技术，作为项目负责人主持包括国家自然科学基金项目虚拟现实中手部跟踪技术的研究、高精度姿态测量系统及其自动校正技术研究、国家重点研究基础发展计划(973计划)子课题、军队863项目、中国博士后科学基金项目、装甲兵装备技术研究所武器装备国防重点实验室建设项目、空军第三飞行学院、总装备部轻武器论证研究所、海军航空工程学院委托项目等在内的十余项国家和省部级课题，科研经费充足。作为导师指导硕士研究生16名，有两名已毕业的硕士研究生的学位论文被评为北京理工大学优秀硕士学位论文。 主要研究方向包括虚拟现实与增强现实系统人机交互技术、摄像机位置和姿态的准确跟踪、环境特征标志的准确提取、三维立体图形的生成与显示、摄像机标定技术、微弱光电信号检测技术、医学图像处理与手术导航系统跟踪技术等，近年来共发表论文50余篇，其中6篇已被SCI检索、21篇已被EI检索，已申请专利5项(作为第一发明人已获得2项授权)，获2002年度国家安全部科技进步二等奖一项。研究生报考咨询1V1指导（点击咨询）免责声明本文章来源为院校研究生官网，如对稿件内容有疑问，请与院校招生办联系。研招网转载出于非商业性的教育和科研之目的，不代表赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如转载稿涉及版权等问题，请来函联系修改或删除。标签: 导师介绍返回列表
微积分在现实生活中的应用：
1、微积分在几何中的应用
微积分在我看来在几何中主要是为了研究函数的图像，面积，体积，近似值等问题，对工程制图以及设计有不可替代的作用。
1.1求平面图形的面积
(1)求平面图形的面积
由定积分的定义和几何意义可知，函数y=f(x)在区间[a,b]上的定积分等于由函数y=f(x)，x=a，x=b 和轴所围成的图形的面积的代数和。由此可知通过求函数的定积分就可求出曲边梯形的面积。
例如：求曲线和直线x=l，x=2及x轴所围成的图形的面积。
分析：由定积分的定义和几何意义可知，函数在区间上的定积分等于由曲线和直线，及轴所围成的图形的面积。
2、微积分在经济学的应用
高等数学在经济学中运用十分基础和广泛，经济学与数学是密不可分息息相关的。高等数学方法在经济学中的运用增强了经济学的严密性和说理性，将经济问题转化为数学问题，用数学方法对经济学问题进行分析，将数学中的极限，导数、微分方程知识在经济中的运用。
你自己去看下（理论数学、应用数学进展），自己去下载参考吧
微积分在现实生活中的应用：
1、排队等待中的极限夹逼定理
在数列极限的夹逼定理中，画出3条与轴线垂直的直线，分别代表3个垂直于平面的平面，从左到右将其标记为Yn，a，Zn，并将a假设为固定形式，Yn、Zn都向a无限接近，而此时在Yn与Zn之间随意放入平面Xn，此值都是无限向a趋近，这就是夹逼定理的形象描述。
2、“微元法”计算立体体积在切菜中的应用
在研究定积分计算平行截面的面积已知的立体空间体积时，假设将空间中某个立体面，由一个曲面及垂直于x轴的两个平面围成，如果使用任意点并与x轴的平面截立体垂直，所得的截面面积也就是已知连续函数，此立体体积就能通过定积分表示。并通过“微元法”得出结论。
此种方法在生活中的应用，可考虑为切黄瓜圈时，将洗净的黄瓜放到水平放置的菜板上，菜刀则垂直于菜板的方向切去黄瓜两端，也就是所求体积的立体空间。也就是将间隔较小距离且垂直于菜板方向切下一个黄瓜薄片，将其视为一个支柱体，这个体积也就是等于截面的面积乘以厚度。
举一反三，如果将这根黄瓜切成若干薄片，计算每个薄片的面积并相加就可得到黄瓜的近似体积，且黄瓜片约薄，体积值就约精确。也就是将其无限细分，再获得无限和，这正是定积分的最好应用。
微积分的建立成型时期
1、十七世纪上半叶：
这一时期，几乎所有的科学大师都致力于解决速率、极值、切线、面积问题，特别是描述运动与变化的无限小算法，并且在相当短的时间内取得了极大的发展。
天文学家开普勒发现行星运动三大定律，并利用无穷小求和的思想，求得曲边形的面积及旋转体的体积。意大利数学家卡瓦列利与同时期发现卡瓦列利原理（祖暅原理），利用不可分量方法幂函数定积分公式。
此外，卡瓦列利还证明了吉尔丁定理（一个平面图形绕某一轴旋转所得立体图形体积等于该平面图形的重心所形成的圆的周长与平面图形面积的乘积。），对于微积分的雏形的形成影响深远。
此外解析几何创始人——法国数学家笛卡尔的代数方法对于微积分的发展起了极大的推动。法国大数学家费马在求曲线的切线及函数的极值方面贡献巨大。其中就有关于数学分析的费马定理：设函数f(x)是在某一区间Χ内定义的，并且在这区间的内点c取最大（最小）值。若在这一点处存在着有限导数f'(c),则必须有f'(c)=0。
2、十七世纪下半叶：
英国科学家牛顿开始关于微积分的研究，他受了沃利斯的《无穷算术》的启发，第一次把代数学扩展到分析学。1665年牛顿发明正流数术（微分），次年又发明反流数术。之后将流数术总结一起，并写出了《流数简述》，这标志着微积分的诞生。
接着，牛顿研究变量流动生成法，认为变量是由点、线或面的连续运动产生的，因此，他把变量叫作流量，把变量的变化率叫做流数。
在牛顿创立微积分后期，否定了以前自己认为的变量是无穷小元素的静止集合，不再强调数学量是由不可分割的最小单元构成，而认为它是由几何元素经过连续运动生成的，不再认为流数是两个实无限小量的比，而是初生量的最初比或消失量的最后比，这就从原先的实无限小量观点进到量的无限分割过程即潜无限观点上去。
同一时期，德国数学家莱布尼茨也独立创立了微积分学，他于1684年发表第一篇微分论文，定义了微分概念，采用了微分符号dx，dy。1686年他又发表了积分论文，讨论了微分与积分，使用了积分符号∫，符号的发明使得微积分的表达更加简便。此外他还发现了求高级导数的莱布尼茨公式，还有牛顿莱布尼茨公式，将微分与积分运算联系在一起，他在微积分方面的贡献与牛顿旗鼓相当。