翻译类实践论文开题报告

英语翻译论文直接找北京译顶科技就行了啊，省时省力，对接也方便。

内容要求毕业论文一般应包括以下九个主要组成部分（注意此次序即为装订次序）： 封面 采用全校统一制作格式，填写的内容为：论文题目（包括英文和中文题目）、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、毕业论文完成日期。 英文摘要 英文摘要应是毕业论文的中心内容，应具有独立性和自含性，即读者不需要阅读全文，就能获得必要的毕业论文信息。摘要内容涉及本项科研工作的目的和意义、研究方法、研究成果、结论。要注意突出毕业论文中具有创造性的成果和具有新见解的部分。 中文摘要 中文摘要应与英文摘要相对应。 目录 目录作为毕业论文的提纲，是其各组成部分的小标题，应简明扼要。 毕业论文正文 毕业论文正文是主体，一般由引言开始，以结论结束。毕业论文的内容可因研究课题的性质不同而变化，一般可包括文献综述，理论框架、研究方法、数据分析和讨论，以及本研究方法与已有研究方法的比较等。毕业论文正文应不少于6000英文词。 参考文献 参考文献是撰写毕业论文时引用的有关图书资料。应按作者姓氏的首字母顺序排列，英文文献在前，中文文献在后。 附录 研究中使用的问卷、重要的测试结果、图表、程序等可列在附录中。 致谢 对给予各类资助、指导和协助完成研究工作以及提供各种条件的单位和个人表示感谢。致谢应实事求是，切忌滥用浮夸庸俗之词。 任务书 开题报告 综合评定意见表

可写 Introduction 或 Background 介绍写论文的目的 或 研究的目标

United States Senate Committee on Appropriations The United States Senate Committee on Appropriations is a standing committee of the United States S It has jurisdiction over all discretionary spending legislation in the S The Senate Appropriations Committee is the largest committee in the US Senate, consisting of 30 Its role is defined by the US Constitution, which requires "appropriations made by law" prior to the expenditure of any money from the Treasury, and is therefore one of the most powerful committees in the S The committee was first organized on March 6, 1867, when power over appropriations was taken out of the hands of the Finance CThe appropriations processThe federal budget is divided into two main categories: discretionary spending and mandatory Each appropriations subcommittee develops a draft appropriations bill covering each agency under its jurisdiction based on the Congressional Budget Resolution, which is drafted by an analogous Senate Budget Each subcommittee must adhere to the spending limits set by the budget resolution and allocations set by the full Appropriations Committee, though the full Senate may vote to waive those limits if 60 senators vote to do The committee also reviews supplemental spending bills (covering unforeseen or emergency expenses not previously budgeted)Each appropriations bill must be passed by both houses of Congress and signed by the president prior to the start of the federal fiscal year, October If that target is not met, as has been common in recent years, the committee drafts a continuing resolution, which is then approved by Congress and signed by the President to keep the federal government operating until the individual bills are