英文论文常用词汇

其英式读法是['prɒspekt]；美式读法是['prɑːspekt]。作名词意思有希望；前景；景色。作动词意思有勘探；寻找。单词于15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的prospectus：pro- (向前） + specere (看），意为观点。相关例句：I see little prospect of an improvement in his 我看他的情况没有什么改进的希望。扩展资料：一、单词用法1、prospect作名词指“前景”时，常用复数形式。如：He has good  他大有前途。2、have a reasonable prospect of doing及have no prospect of doing是正式的书面英语用法。二、词义辨析 (名词)prospect, scene, scenery, sight, view这组词都有“景色”的意思。其区别是：1、prospect指从高处眺望所见到的景色,前景。 2、scene指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色,不限于自然的风景,也常指(戏剧、电影、小说等的)场景、布景。3、scenery则指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景。 4、sight指眼见的景色,如供人游览之地的“景”或“景色”,尤指人工制成的景。5、view则主要指从高处俯视到的景色。

是prospect。prospect 读法 英 [ˈprɒspekt , prəˈspekt]   美 [ˈprɑːspekt]  1、可能性;希望;前景;展望;设想;成功的机会;前途2、探矿;勘探短语：1、bright prospect 光明的前景，辉煌的前程2、in prospect 展望；在期望中；可以预料到3、at the prospect of 期待着 （想到要）4、prospect theory 前景理论；预期理论5、in prospect of 期待，有希望；可以预料到扩展资料词义辨析：outlook, expectation, prospect, hope这组词都有“期望，指望”的意思，其区别是：1、outlook 多指根据征兆或分析对要发生的事情的愿望或预料。2、expectation 指期待某事发生或假设某事能发生，多含揣想的意味。3、prospect 与outlook的含义相近，但侧重对成功、利润和舒适生活等方面的期待。4、hope 通常指建立在愿望基础上的期待。这种期待有可能发生或实现，但也可能相反。词汇搭配：1、bleak prospect 荒凉的景色2、bright〔brilliant〕 prospect 辉煌的前程3、depressing prospect 暗淡的前景4、distant prospect 远景5、favorable〔promising〕 prospect 很有希望的前景

表示原因： 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as 3）The reason for this is obvious，that is … Great changes have taken place in our There are three reasons for this 表示好处： 1） It has the following 2） It does us a lot of 3） It benefits us quite a Books are like They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our Therefore，reading is of great benefit to 表示坏处： 1） It has more disadvantages than 2） It is harmful to Television can also be harmful to It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for do 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer A 表示措施 1）We should take some effective 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the 4）We should solve the problems that we are faced The environ problem that we are faced with is becoming more and more Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve 表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 3）The computer has brought about many changes in modern society Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five The major reasons for these changes are：people would rather eat more green vegetables instead of fat 表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact 2）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 3）However，that’s not the We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of 表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages, Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of Secondly，they do not cause the pollution , what is important, riding bicycles will be good for our 表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased） The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 2) a number of a great many a great deal of a large amount of plenty of the number of With the improvement of the living standard, people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 表示看法 1 ） People have different opinions on this 2）People take different views on the 3）In my opinion, I think… People have different attitudes towards Some believe that failure leads to Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on 表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that 2) From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved 表示喜欢、厌恶 like/enjoy doing sth be fond of doing sth be crazy about be addicted to Dislike doing sth hate doing sth 13 ）表示赞成，反对 Be for 支持 be against 反对 I agree that I agree to do sth I disagree that 14 ）描写人 Have a gift/talent for study hard and make progress every day 套语 / 句型 1）It’s well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3) As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 4) “Should students surf the internet?” This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on 5) According to… 6) with the help of … 7) as far as I can see 8) It is no use / good doing sth 9) spend time /money in doing sth 10) manage to do sth succeed in doing sth be able to do sth 11 )in order to do sth… 12) so…that… 13) look forward to sth/doing sth 14）be strict with be patient with 15) of great use of great value of great important 16) speak highly of 17) be famous for /as 18) be known to sb 19) be familiar with 20) develop the habit of 21) get close to get rid of 22) plan to do want to do would like to do feel like to do 23) be poor in be short of be short for be good at do well in 有用的词汇 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节（灯节）the Lantern Festival 清明节the Qing Ming Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival 中秋节the Mid Autumn Festival（the Moon Festival） 重阳节the Double Ninth Festival 元旦New Year's Day 国际劳动妇女节International Working Women' s Day（Women's Day） 国际劳动节international Labor Day（M Day） 中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day（Children's Day） 教师节Teachers ' Day 国庆节National Day 污染pollute 浪费waste 节省 save 挽救save 遭受suffer 灾难 disaster 有意义的 meaningful 含义意思 meaning