独醒杂志

元佑初年，黄庭坚与苏东坡、钱穆父一起去京城宝梵寺游玩。吃过饭，黄庭坚写了几张草书，苏东坡对此大加赞赏，钱穆父从旁边看了看说：“老黄（黄庭坚字鲁直，号山谷）的草书非常俗。”黄庭坚问：为什么？钱穆父说：“没什么，只是没有见过怀素的真迹罢了。（怀素，唐代著名草书家，和尚，与东汉张芝并称醉素癫张）”黄庭坚心里很是不服，从此后不肯给人写草书。绍圣中年，黄被贬至涪陵，才第一次见到怀素藏在石扬休家的真迹，就接回家去临摹。临摹了好几天，经常忘了吃饭，从此明白了草书之法度，下笔如飞，和元佑年间的草书大不一样。从这时起黄庭坚才相信钱穆父的话不是诬佞之言，然而钱穆父已经死了很长时间了。所以黄庭坚经常说在涪陵学会草书，遗憾钱穆父看不见了。

《独醒杂志》，宋史料笔记，十卷，宋曾敏行撰，成书于宋淳熙十二年。以下是我为大家整理好的独醒杂志文言文翻译，欢迎大家参考学习哦！

元祐初，山谷与东坡、钱穆父同游京师宝梵寺。饭罢，山谷作草书数纸，东坡甚称赏之。穆父从旁观曰：“鲁直之字近于俗。”山谷日：“何故?”穆父曰：“无他，但未见怀素真迹尔。”山谷心颇疑之，自后不肯为人作草书。绍圣中，谪居涪陵，始见怀素《自叙》于石杨休家。因借之以归，摹临累日，几废寝食。自此顿悟草法，下笔飞动，与元祜已前所书大异。始信穆父之言不诬，而穆父死已久矣。故山谷尝自谓得草书于涪陵，恨穆父不及见也。

翻译

元佑初年，黄庭坚与东坡、钱穆父（钱勰）一起到京城的宝梵寺游玩。吃完饭，黄庭坚写了几张草书，东坡对黄庭坚的字很赞赏，而穆父在旁边观看过后说：“鲁直（黄庭坚的字）的字接近于俗气。”黄庭坚问：“为什么？”穆父说：“没有其他原因，只是因为没有看过怀素的真迹。”黄庭坚心里很疑惑，从此不肯再为别人写草书。绍圣中年，黄庭坚被贬住在涪陵，第一次在石扬休家里看到怀素的《自叙》，所以借走回去临摹了很多天，几乎废寝忘食。自此对于草书茅塞顿开，下笔飞动，写下的`字与元佑年之前的字有很大的不同，黄庭坚这才相信穆父的话不是胡说的。但是穆父已经过世了。所以黄庭坚曾经自己认为是在涪陵深得草书的真谛，遗憾的是穆父未能看到自己的书法。

注释

①元祐：宋哲宗赵煦年号。

②山谷：黄庭坚，字鲁直，号山谷道人，“宋四大书法家”之一，下文的“钱穆父”、“石杨休”都是人名。

③绍圣：宋哲宗赵煦年号。

④涪陵：地名。

⑤怀素：唐代大书法家，以善“狂草”出名。存世书迹《自叙》对后世影响很大。

⑥已：同“以”。

⑦不诬：不假：

⑧尝：曾经。

《独醒杂志》为作者积所闻见而成。据书前杨万里序，当成书于淳熙十二年（1185）。杨万里序称“其载之无谀笔也。下至谑浪之语，细琐之汇，可喜可笑可骇可悲咸在焉。是皆近世贤士大夫之言，或州里故老之所传也，盖有予之所见闻者矣，亦有予之所不知者矣。”《四库全书总目提要》称：“书中多记两宋轶闻，可补史传之阙，间及杂事，亦足广见闻。于南渡后刘、岳诸将，皆深相推挹。”《独醒杂志》为研究两宋的典制、故实、诗文均能提供一些可信的资料。如“李煜”条比较李煜与杨行密为政和百姓对此不同态度，可看出今人所不知的两人另一面：“江南呼蜜为蜂糖，盖避杨行密名也。行密在时，能以恩信结人，身死之日，国人皆为之流涕。予里中有僧寺曰南华，藏杨、李二氏税贴，今尚无恙。予观行密时所征产钱，较之李氏轻数倍。故老相传云，煜在位时纵侈无度，故增赋至是。欧阳谓行密为盗亦有道，岂非以其宽厚爱人乎”。又记宋代四大书法家之一的黄庭坚草书长进的经过。书中记徐师川论诗语，言“目力所及，皆诗也”，而不可“自作镌空妄实之想”。又记王德升“久居玉笥，于山中景物体味颇深，故作诗、评诗自有独到处。”皆为至语。

通行本有《四库全书》本、《知不足斋》本、《丛书集成》本。

今有：《独醒杂志》，商务印书馆“丛书集成初编”本，1937年版；《独醒杂志》，朱杰人标校，上海古籍出版社“宋元笔记丛书”1986年版；《独醒杂志》，上海古籍出版社《宋元笔记小说大观》2001年版。

原文Yuan Youchu, valley and Dongpo, Qian Muwei the father with the BaoFan temple. After dinner, Yamase Cho cursive hand count, appreciate the su. His father watching from the sidelines said: "the word to the custom lutz." Valley said: "why?" His father said: "without him, but no authentic, Huai su." The valley was suspected from the heart, is not willing to make the cursive script for people. Shao Sheng, exile to Fuling, only to see the Huai Su autobiography in Shi Yang Xiu, due to borrow to return, copying for days, a few degrees here, since the insight grass, start flying, and Yuanyou is different before the book. The beginning letter Mu father is no deception, the death of the father, and he has been for a long time. The valley have since the grass in Fuling, his father hated not see also.白话文Yuanyou early years, Huang Tingjian and Su Dongpo, Qian Muwei the father to go to Beijing BaoFan temple play. After dinner, Huang Tingjian wrote several Zhang cursive, Su Dongpo praised Qian Muwei's father, look from the side said: "Huang (Huang Tingjian Lutz, cursive very vulgar, valley)." Huang Tingjian asked: why? Qian Muwei's father said: "no, just have not seen the characters of the original. (Huai Su, the famous Tang Dynasty monk cursive script, and the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhi and Zhang drunk in epilepsy) "Huang Tingjian heart is very dissatisfied, then refused to write cursive. Shao Sheng middle-aged, Huang was banished to Fuling, was the first time I saw the Huai Su hid in the Stone Yang Sue home work, then go home copying. After several days, often forget to eat, then see cursive FaDu, write swiftly, and Yuanyou year cursive is not the same. Huang Tingjian from then on that Qian Muwei father's words are not falsely deceitful words, however Qian Muwei's father has been dead for a long time. So Huang Tingjian often said in the Fuling society of cursive, sorry Qian Muwei father disappeared.