这部小说[2]以家庭生活为描写对象，以家庭成员的感情纠葛为线索，描写了马奇一家的天伦之爱。马奇家的四姐妹中，无论是为了爱情甘于贫困的梅格，还是通过自己奋斗成为作家的乔，以及坦然面对死亡的贝思和以扶弱为己任的艾美，虽然她们的理想和命运都不尽相同，但是她们都具有自强自立的共同特点。描写了她们对家庭的眷恋；对爱的忠诚以及对亲情的渴望。 小妇人所有时代的少女成长过程中所要面对与经历的，都可以在这本书中找到：初恋的甜蜜和烦恼，感情与理智的差异，理想和现实的距离，贫穷与富有的矛盾。《小妇人》故事情节简单真实，却感人至深，问世一百多年以来，多次被搬上银幕，并被译成各种文字，成为世界文学宝库中的经典名作。书中描写的种种情感体验和生活经历，都曾经、正在并将要发生在每一个少女走向成熟的过程之中；书中提倡善良、忠诚、无私、慷慨、尊严、宽容、坚韧、勇敢、亦是人类永远尊崇和追求的美德和信仰。所有这些，赋予这本书超越时代和国度的生命力，这也正是她成为不朽的经典的魅力和原因所在。
当品读完一部作品后，相信你一定有很多值得分享的收获，不能光会读哦，写一篇读后感吧。那么我们如何去写读后感呢？以下是我为大家整理的小妇人英语读后感（通用6篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
Before I read this book， I had watched a cartoon movie made by Japan. So I have a strong interest on it. It all begins in the dead of winter； The Christmas Season. The coldest one of all， were the war has made fuel for heating very scarce. While her husband is off at war， Marmee is left alone to raise their four daughters： Jo， Meg， Beth， and Amy. On Christmas Eve， Marmee has just arrived home from passing out food to the less fortunate with a letter from her husband， the girls father.
The all gather together around the fire to read the letter. Afterwards， the girls are teary eyed. Marmee kisses them and they are off to bed. Jo is longing to become a writer. So， every night she stays up late writing the script for soap operas. As morning comes she is the last one awake.
The table is set， and food prepared for their Christmas feast. As dusk falls， the girls are all up in the attic acting out Jos play， which she reads from the local （fake） newspaper. As they are performing， their rich， next—door neighbors grandson watches from the window. The 2 oldest girls： Jo and Meg， get ready to attend the Christmas Ball. While Jo is curling Megs hair， there is a strange smell to the air.
Amy screams， Megs hair is being singed. They continue digging through the old clothes bin for a pair of white gloves. One of the prominent themes in Little Women is the coming of age or maturation of the girls. During the course of the novel we see them grow in many ways —— physically， intellectually， and especially emotionally.
One question which readers must ask themselves is whether the views the characters have on the coming of age process are shared by Alcott. If they arent， what are Alcotts views and how do they differ from those of the women in her story？
It is interesting to examine the last half of Chapter 20， "Confidential." Jo addresses the maturation issue as she speaks with Marmee of the situation between Meg and Mr. Brooke.
The possible love between these two represents one of the very important aspects in coming of age for a teenage girl. Jo treats this natural process as if it were some sort of disease， however. Jo cannot understand why Meg would want to stop behaving "like a sensible creature" （）， and refers to love as "such nonsense." This book tell me how to deal with the family affairs. We should know the love between the members.
Little woman" is an autobiography novel properties with the family， the author is American Alcott.
This book was written in four different character marches through their own kind of girl， hardworking and found myself happy story. Novels have dropped the ups and downs of the rock， no fascinating plot of suspense， but the author use si—mp—le language describes marges family love. Their kindness， love and affection loyalty to deeply touched me. The author describes the details of life is very ordinary， but everywhere to love， reveal the longing for a better life.
Marges girl although home， but they are poor in anything positive and optimistic attitude. They stressed the novel character and dignity， also show their self constraint， and become more independent of the four girls are common characteristics. They are constantly to find their own shortcomings and to correct. It is also worth everybody study.
I liked Meg， like her willingneto love， not for money poverty seduced by the character， like her fair maiden wind. I like Joe， like her， like her dream to strive for the firm determination. I like beth， like her quiet， do anything without complaining， like she always for others good moral character. I also like Amy， like her strong， the poor as Keats responsibility of poverty. They are not the same fate with the ideal， but they found a better ending.
In their opinion， home is their land and sacred shelter. They will listen carefully to the mothers teachings， will use his hands， intelligent nimble invented the brain to another creative mind and beautification of the game. Four sisters growth course is a rich taste of education. The author used neither luxuriant also not boring language shows us a great affection， human friendship and love. In my opinion， it seems that the four sisters， forever and their love and love their lives together is the happiest thing.
From them， I learned to strong， learn to understand content but cannot satisfy， I learned to hope for the future， and never to chasing the dream of optimism， I also learned mustdouble treasures have died， dont wait until they know lost. We should be careful that everyone has the advantages of not wear blinders only see the faults of others.
Meg， Joe， beth， Amy， they four strong， optimistic spirit will be stored in my heart. They smile will remain in my mind， reminding me： be strong， have a pure heart.
Little woman is an autobiography novel properties with the family， the author is American book was written in four different character marches through their own kind of girl， hardworking and found myself happy story.
Novels have dropped the ups and downs of the rock， no fascinating plot of suspense， but the author use simple language describes marge"s family love. Their kindness， love and affection loyalty to deeply touched me. The author describes the details of life is very ordinary， but everywhere to love， reveal the longing for a better "s girl although home， but they are poor in anything positive and optimistic attitude. They stressed the novel character and dignity， also show their self constraint， and become more independent of the four girls are common characteristics. They are constantly to find their own shortcomings and to correct.
It is also worth everybody liked Meg， like her willingness to love， not for money poverty seduced by the character， like her fair maiden wind. I like Joe， like her， like her dream to strive for the firm determination.
I like beth， like her quiet， do anything without complaining， like she always for others good moral character. I also like Amy， like her b， the poor as Keats responsibility of poverty. They are not the same fate with the ideal， but they found a better their opinion， home is their land and sacred shelter. They will listen carefully to the mother"s teachings， will use his hands， intelligent nimble invented the brain to another creative mind and beautification of the game. Four sisters growth course is a rich taste of education. The author used neither luxuriant also not boring language shows us a great affection， human friendship and love.
In my opinion， it seems that the four sisters， forever and their love and love their lives together is the happiest them， I learned to b， learn to understand content but cannot satisfy， I learned to hope for the future， and never to chasing the dream of optimism， I also learned mustdouble treasures have died， don"t wait until they know lost.
We should be careful that everyone has the advantages of not wear blinders only see the faults of ， Joe， beth， Amy， they four b， optimistic spirit will be stored in my heart. They smile will remain in my mind， reminding me： be b， have a pure heart.
Little Woman was written by American female writer Alcott. After reading this novel， I have some opinions about these four women.
The novel described four sisters in the March family； they were kind to each other and love each other， hardworking， stayed with neighbor Laurence friendly. Different disposition girls had found their own happy through their own goodness and industrious. The novel has not a fluctuation plot and fascinating suspension in a play， but the author described the happiness in March family with the simple language. Their good and kind， loyalty to love and family has left me a deep impression. The author only described very ordinary detail in the life， but reveals the love to the happy life expectation everywhere.
Although these girls born in a poor family， but they all had the positive attitude to any matter， the novel had laid emphasis on their individuality and the dignity， but also has displayed their self—expression restraint. Independently was these four girls’s common characteristic， they always keep discovering their own shortcoming and correct it as soon as possible which worth our learning. Look we， some people always make mistakes， but they always think that it is a small mistake； they don’t need to notice it， let it go. If every one like them， the society will become very awful， no rule can limit people’s behaviors， they can do anything they like.
These four girls are very different， let me introduce them， Meg， the eldest of the four， was sixteen， and very pretty， being plump and fair， with large eyes， plenty of soft， brown hair， a sweet mouth， and white hands， of which she was rather vain. Fifteen—year—old Jo was very tall， thin， and brown， and reminded one of a colt， for she never seemed to know what to do with her long limbs， which were very much in her way. She had a decided mouth， a comical nose， and sharp， gray eyes， which appeared to see everything， and was by turns fierce， funny， or thoughtful. Her long， thick hair was her one beauty， but it was usually bundled into a net， to be out of her way. Round shoulders had Jo， big hands and feet， a flyaway look to her clothes， and the uncomfortable appearance of a girl who was rapidly shooting up into a woman and didnt like it. Beth， as everyone called her was a rosy， smooth—haired， bright—eyed girl of thirteen， with a shy manner， a timid voice， and a peaceful expression which was seldom disturbed. Her father called her "Little Tranquility，" and the name suited her excellently， for she seemed to live in a happy world of her own， only venturing out to meet the few whom she trusted and loved. Amy， though the youngest， was a most important person in her own opinion at least. A regular snow maiden， with blue eyes， and yellow hair curling on her shoulders， pale and slender， and always carrying herself like a young lady mindful of her manners. What the characters of the four sisters were we will leave to be found out.
I love Meg for her being glad to impoverish for love， not enticed by the money. She did family teacher to help the family. I love Jo for her free and easy， likes her for the steadfast determination which she struggles for dream. She earns living expenses with aunt March and writes articles for the newspaper to gain the payment to increase the daily necessities to the family. I love Beth for her tranquil characteristic， doing anything without any complain. Like her good personal character which always considers for others， she loves music and feels shy with strangers， so she always does some housework with her mother at home. I also love Amy for her strong desire； she regard supporting the poor people as her own faith. She was interested in sketch. Though their idea and the destiny are various， they had all found their own love.
In their eyes， the family was not only the place of growth but also the holy refuge. They liked to hear their mothers instruction carefully； they created games by their clever brain and hands which can beautify the mind. Four sisters growth courses were as if an interest education poem. The author had shown us the humanitys great dear ones such as friendship and love with ordinary language. In my opinion， it will be the happiest matter if these four sisters can live with those who they love. They are all good person， if I can live with them， I think my left will become rich and colorful.
An old saying said that “three women can play a performance”， woman always have their own idea， if the idea has formed， and almost no one can change it. When women meet， if one talks her opinion about something， another one will give her opinion to the first one， then the argument will take place， let’s imagine， there were four women in one family， though they are sister， argument can’t avoid， it will be very interesting in the home.
From the novel， I have learned that we should keep hope for future and make great efforts to seek dream. I also have learned to cherish what you have had such as your parents， time and so on ，we should discover everyones merit but to take the colored eye to see others shortcoming.
Remember， whatever your goal is， you will get it if you are willing to do！
It is known to the entire world that Little Women by Louisa May Alcott is one of the representatives of feminist works. This paper analyzes feminism embodied in Josephine’s view on love in Little Women. In the introduction of the paper， I will talk about the background， literature review and my writing perspective. As for the body part， in Chapter one I will analyze Josephine’s character from many examples in the story； in Chapter two I will give a comprehensive analysis of Josephine’s view on love， which mainly covers the love choice she made and the reasons of the choice； in Chapter three， I will analyze feminism reflected form Josephine， including the aspiration for freedom， the desire for independence， and the worship of true love. In Chapter four， I will discuss the enlightments and limitations of Josephine’s feminism in modern times. At last in the conclusion， I will give a brief summary of this paper.
Even if having the small flaws， Little Women is still an undoubtedly great work. It put eyes on women’s growth， fights and efforts to realize the value of life in a patriarchal society. Even in today， it still has realistic values for modern girls to learn.
Through the daily lives of March sisters， Louisa drew a vivid picture of the life of temporal American pioneers， especially Jo. She impressed us by her goodness， honesty， insistence…and her precipitancy， rebellion… She’s like a close friend to us， and as well an inner spirit of us.
In order to get closer to this work， I’ve talked about the social background at that time， Louisa’s family history， literature review and the definition of feminism； and then to figure out the reasons of Jo’s choice， I’ve analyzed Jo’s personality， the process of Jo’s choice and the reasons of it， so I not only had a clearer impression of Jo， but also got a deeper understanding of her choice； at last in order to learn the feminist spirits from Jo， I discussed some extraordinary feminist qualities of Jo and got some constructive tips and suggestions about feminism for all the girls.
After finishing this work which is definitely a masterpiece in history， I’ve learned the importance of freedom， both physically and spiritually， without it， I think I even can’t live well； and also I’ve known the value of independence， there’s no one can accompany and help me forever， so being independent can make me live better and feed myself just on my own； last but not the least， I’ve also been reminded with the preciousness of true love which makes people truly happy from the bottom from the hearts.
Reading Little Women can be an enjoyable thing， to seek the peace in the blatant， and to seek an aim in the hesitation. We can learn so much from this book. Over a century passing by， the glory of this book doesn’t vanish， instead it becomes more excellent， and it connects people generation by generation.
《Little Women》tells the story of a march. Four sisters at home： the pursuit of noble， but who will take care of the eldest sister Meg，full of restlessness is concerned about the families of Joe Erjie， elegant but selfish Pode Amys selfless spirit and the need to have Beths family. Their mother， Marge is the kind of wife， father， Mr. Ma Qi army soldiers. Such a boy and their neighbor Laurie， Laurie，MrLawrences grandfather， aunt Marchi， as well as friends that have occurred around the home such as the diary as a simple story， but a thought—provoking show of affection， friendship， love. The book is a display of pieces of warm sweet picture of family life， sing the praises of eternal love， touched the hearts of countless and downs， warm and sweet life and destiny， pure emotion， deeply attracted me. A strong， content， full of hope for the future of my four from the heroines learned. The United States and Georgia， Joe， Beth， Amy them a strong， optimistic spirit of storage I heart.
From their body， I learned how strong and learned how to be contented， but I can not satisfy the need to learn to always be full of hope for the future and try to chase the dream of optimism. I also learned to cherish the double—owned， and so on do not know who died lost their commendable. We found that everyone should be careful not to bring the advantages of the colored eye can only see other peoples shortcomings .
Keep in mind that happiness is fundamental， has to be happy， even if the life of the poor than the rich do not happy the stronger and more！ Very often， when we have been dreaming of the things themselves， often forget their own original work and the pay is the most valuable and most admired. If we have forgotten， it will often lose themselves and choose to corrupt， if we are able to firmly keep in mind， we will be able to keep their own efforts to show that the rich and well—being. This is a life of wealth， career， emotional， such as the pursuit of truth， and not just in terms of a family. We would like to be able to bear this in mind， a rich and well—being.
《 Little Women 》is full of humanity the United States，， everyone is to the depths of the soul. The book looked at the growth of people， we can try to deal with the right side of the family， friendship， love， feel the emotions of people of the same age， feel the United States and human nature， the book is also the matter have taken place around us. On， in fact， very complicated， friendship， family， the respect of young and old. This book will tell us how the heart with a harvest of experience， feelings and deal with them and tried to march as one， for these， more an independent firm. Life on the road is bumpy， but as long as we have a firm belief that continued efforts will surely be a success！
细细品味一本名著后，你有什么体会呢？不妨坐下来好好写写读后感吧。那么如何写读后感才能更有感染力呢？以下是我整理的小妇人的英语读后感，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Little woman is an autobiography novel properties with the family, the author is American book was written in four different character marches through their own kind of girl, hardworking and found myself happy story.
Novels have dropped the ups and downs of the rock, no fascinating plot of suspense, but the author use simple language describes marge"s family love. Their kindness, love and affection loyalty to deeply touched me. The author describes the details of life is very ordinary, but everywhere to love, reveal the longing for a better "s girl although home, but they are poor in anything positive and optimistic attitude. They stressed the novel character and dignity, also show their self constraint, and become more independent of the four girls are common characteristics. They are constantly to find their own shortcomings and to correct.
It is also worth everybody liked Meg, like her willingness to love, not for money poverty seduced by the character, like her fair maiden wind. I like Joe, like her, like her dream to strive for the firm determination.
I like beth, like her quiet, do anything without complaining, like she always for others good moral character. I also like Amy, like her b, the poor as Keats responsibility of poverty. They are not the same fate with the ideal, but they found a better their opinion, home is their land and sacred shelter. They will listen carefully to the mother"s teachings, will use his hands, intelligent nimble invented the brain to another creative mind and beautification of the game. Four sisters growth course is a rich taste of education. The author used neither luxuriant also not boring language shows us a great affection, human friendship and love.
In my opinion, it seems that the four sisters, forever and their love and love their lives together is the happiest them, I learned to b, learn to understand content but cannot satisfy, I learned to hope for the future, and never to chasing the dream of optimism, I also learned mustdouble treasures have died, don"t wait until they know lost.
We should be careful that everyone has the advantages of not wear blinders only see the faults of , Joe, beth, Amy, they four b, optimistic spirit will be stored in my heart. They smile will remain in my mind, reminding me: be b, have a pure heart.
During the American Civil War, Mr. Madge went to the battlefield as chaplain, four daughters and her mother at home and lived a poor but strong and optimistic life. Although they were poor, they were willing to help Hummel, a neighbor who was more in need of help. Women have vanity, they want to get beautiful clothes, eat delicious food, live like a princess. Although full of fantasy, but in real life, they have been relying on their own efforts to solve all kinds of hardships in life. Meg was the eldest daughter of beauty, full of longing for love; the two daughter of Joe independent, determined to become a writer; three daughter Bess is a traditional girl, gentle and lovely little daughter Amy loves painting. The story follows the years when the four women grew up as young women, describing their uninhibited love experiences and their respective pursuit of different ideals and destination.
This is a book that looks very prosaic at the first glance. But when you go deep into it, you will be surprised to find that this book seems to be full of the shadow of yourself or some familiar people. To face and experience all the girls growing up in the age of the girl, can be found in this book: the first love and worry, differences between emotion and reason, the ideal and the reality, the contradiction between the rich and poor. The little woman has no plot of falling rocks and no suspense, but the author tells the familys love by simple words. Watching and watching, I can not help but cry for them, inspired by their experience, and even pray for their misfortune. Of course I was their humor laugh, they admire the courage to face difficulties...... Unconsciously, I felt like I was one of them, watching and thinking about the plot of my mind.
I like Meg, I like her love for poverty, not for money temptation character, like her lady style. I like Joe, I like her freedom, I love her unswerving determination to dream. I love Beth, love her quiet, do anything without complaining, she always love for others good character. I also like Amys belief that she is strong and regards poverty alleviation as the responsibility of poverty. Their ideals and fates are different, but they all find their best home.
In their view, the home is their growing place, but also a sacred refuge. They listened carefully to their mothers teachings, and used their smart hands and brains to invent another creative and beautiful mind game. The growth process of the four sisters seems to be an interesting educational poem. The author uses neither gorgeous nor boring language to show us the great family, friendship and love of human beings. It seems to me that in the eyes of the four sisters, it is the happiest thing in the world to live forever with the people they love and those who love them.
From them, I learned to be strong, learned to know contentment, but can not meet, I learned to be full of hope for the future, and strive to pursue the dream of optimism. I also learned to double treasure what I have, dont wait for death to lose, only to know their commendable. We should find out the advantages of everyone, not with colored eyes, but see the shortcomings of others.
Before I read this book, I had watched a cartoon movie made by Japan. So I have a strong interest on it. It all begins in the dead of winter; The Christmas Season. The coldest one of all, were the war has made fuel for heating very scarce. While her husband is off at war, Marmee is left alone to raise their four daughters: Jo, Meg, Beth, and Amy. On Christmas Eve, Marmee has just arrived home from passing out food to the less fortunate with a letter from her husband, the girls father.
The all gather together around the fire to read the letter. Afterwards, the girls are teary eyed. Marmee kisses them and they are off to bed. Jo is longing to become a writer. So, every night she stays up late writing the script for soap operas. As morning comes she is the last one awake.
The table is set, and food prepared for their Christmas feast. As dusk falls, the girls are all up in the attic acting out Jos play, which she reads from the local (fake) newspaper. As they are performing, their rich, next-door neighbors grandson watches from the window. The 2 oldest girls: Jo and Meg, get ready to attend the Christmas Ball. While Jo is curling Megs hair, there is a strange smell to the air.
Amy screams, Megs hair is being singed. They continue digging through the old clothes bin for a pair of white gloves. One of the prominent themes in Little Women is the coming of age or maturation of the girls. During the course of the novel we see them grow in many ways -- physically, intellectually, and especially emotionally.
One question which readers must ask themselves is whether the views the characters have on the coming of age process are shared by Alcott. If they arent, what are Alcotts views and how do they differ from those of the women in her story?
It is interesting to examine the last half of Chapter 20, "Confidential." Jo addresses the maturation issue as she speaks with Marmee of the situation between Meg and Mr. Brooke.
The possible love between these two represents one of the very important aspects in coming of age for a teenage girl. Jo treats this natural process as if it were some sort of disease, however. Jo cannot understand why Meg would want to stop behaving "like a sensible creature" (), and refers to love as "such nonsense." This book tell me how to deal with the family affairs. We should know the love between the members.
Little woman" is an autobiography novel properties with the family, the author is American Alcott.
This book was written in four different character marches through their own kind of girl, hardworking and found myself happy story. Novels have dropped the ups and downs of the rock, no fascinating plot of suspense, but the author use si-mp-le language describes marges family love. Their kindness, love and affection loyalty to deeply touched me. The author describes the details of life is very ordinary, but everywhere to love, reveal the longing for a better life.
Marges girl although home, but they are poor in anything positive and optimistic attitude. They stressed the novel character and dignity, also show their self constraint, and become more independent of the four girls are common characteristics. They are constantly to find their own shortcomings and to correct. It is also worth everybody study.
I liked Meg, like her willingneto love, not for money poverty seduced by the character, like her fair maiden wind. I like Joe, like her, like her dream to strive for the firm determination. I like beth, like her quiet, do anything without complaining, like she always for others good moral character. I also like Amy, like her strong, the poor as Keats responsibility of poverty. They are not the same fate with the ideal, but they found a better ending.
In their opinion, home is their land and sacred shelter. They will listen carefully to the mothers teachings, will use his hands, intelligent nimble invented the brain to another creative mind and beautification of the game. Four sisters growth course is a rich taste of education. The author used neither luxuriant also not boring language shows us a great affection, human friendship and love. In my opinion, it seems that the four sisters, forever and their love and love their lives together is the happiest thing.
From them, I learned to strong, learn to understand content but cannot satisfy, I learned to hope for the future, and never to chasing the dream of optimism, I also learned mustdouble treasures have died, dont wait until they know lost. We should be careful that everyone has the advantages of not wear blinders only see the faults of others.
Meg, Joe, beth, Amy, they four strong, optimistic spirit will be stored in my heart. They smile will remain in my mind, reminding me: be strong, have a pure heart.
Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story concerns the lives and loves of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War. It was based on Alcotts own experiences as a child in Concord, Massachusetts with her three sisters, Anna, May, and Elizabeth. Little Women is the story of The Marches, a family used to hard toil and suffering. Although Father March is away with the union armies, the sisters Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth keep in high spirits with their mother, affectionately named Marmee. Their friendly gift of a Christmas holiday breakfast to a neighbouring family is an act of generosity rewarded with wealthy Mr. Laurences gift of a surprise Christmas feast. However, despite their efforts to be good, the girls show faults: the pretty Meg becomes discontented with the children she teaches; boyish Jo loses her temper regularly; while the golden-haired schoolgirl Amy is inclined towards affectation. However, Beth, who keeps the house is always kind and gentle.
After certain happy times winning over the Laurences, dark times arrive as Marmee finds out about her husbands illness. Worse is to come as Beth contracts scarlet fever in her Samaritan efforts for a sick neighbour and becomes more or lean invalid. The novel tells of their progreinto young womanhood with the additional strains of romance, Beths terminal illness, the pressures of marriage and the outside world. This is the story of their growing maturity and wisdom and the search for the contentedneof family life. It was written in 1867 and is a fictionalised biography of Alcott and her sisters. It has become a much loved classic tale and, while some of its issues seem outdated, many of the trials of the sisters are all too relevant today as evidenced by its continued following.
Before I read this book, I had watched a cartoon movie made by Japan. So I have a strong interest on it.
It all begins in the dead of winter; The Christmas Season. The coldest one of all, were the war has made fuel for heating very scarce. While her husband is off at war, Marmee is left alone to raise their four daughters: Jo, Meg, Beth, and Amy.
On Christmas Eve, Marmee has just arrived home from passing out food to the less fortunate with a letter from her husband, the girls father. The all gather together around the fire to read the letter. Afterwards, the girls are teary eyed. Marmee kisses them and they are off to bed.
Jo is longing to become a writer. So, every night she stays up late writing the script for soap operas. As morning comes she is the last one awake. The table is set, and food prepared for their Christmas feast.
As dusk falls, the girls are all up in the attic acting out Jos play, which she reads from the local (fake) newspaper. As they are performing, their rich, next-door neighbors grandson watches from the window.
The 2 oldest girls: Jo and Meg, get ready to attend the Christmas Ball. While Jo is curling Megs hair, there is a strange smell to the air. Amy screams, Megs hair is being singed. They continue digging through the old clothes bin for a pair of white gloves.
One of the prominent themes in Little Women is the coming of age or maturation of the girls. During the course of the novel we see them grow in many ways -- physically, intellectually, and especially emotionally. One question which readers must ask themselves is whether the views the characters have on the coming of age process are shared by Alcott. If they arent, what are Alcotts views and how do they differ from those of the women in her story?
It is interesting to examine the last half of Chapter 20, "Confidential." Jo addresses the maturation issue as she speaks with Marmee of the situation between Meg and Mr. Brooke. The possible love between these two represents one of the very important aspects in coming of age for a teenage girl. Jo treats this natural process as if it were some sort of disease, however. Jo cannot understand why Meg would want to stop behaving "like a sensible creature" (), and refers to love as "such nonsense."
《Little Women》tells the story of a march. Four sisters at home: the pursuit of noble, but who will take care of the eldest sister Meg,full of restlessness is concerned about the families of Joe Erjie, elegant but selfish Pode Amys selfless spirit and the need to have Beths family. Their mother, Marge is the kind of wife, father, Mr. Ma Qi army soldiers. Such a boy and their neighbor Laurie, Laurie,MrLawrences grandfather, aunt Marchi, as well as friends that have occurred around the home such as the diary as a simple story, but a thought-provoking show of affection, friendship, love. The book is a display of pieces of warm sweet picture of family life, sing the praises of eternal love, touched the hearts of countless and downs, warm and sweet life and destiny, pure emotion, deeply attracted me. A strong, content, full of hope for the future of my four from the heroines learned. The United States and Georgia, Joe, Beth, Amy them a strong, optimistic spirit of storage I heart.
From their body, I learned how strong and learned how to be contented, but I can not satisfy the need to learn to always be full of hope for the future and try to chase the dream of optimism. I also learned to cherish the double-owned, and so on do not know who died lost their commendable. We found that everyone should be careful not to bring the advantages of the colored eye can only see other peoples shortcomings .
Keep in mind that happiness is fundamental, has to be happy, even if the life of the poor than the rich do not happy the stronger and more! Very often, when we have been dreaming of the things themselves, often forget their own original work and the pay is the most valuable and most admired. If we have forgotten, it will often lose themselves and choose to corrupt, if we are able to firmly keep in mind, we will be able to keep their own efforts to show that the rich and well-being. This is a life of wealth, career, emotional, such as the pursuit of truth, and not just in terms of a family. We would like to be able to bear this in mind, a rich and well-being.
《 Little Women 》is full of humanity the United States,, everyone is to the depths of the soul. The book looked at the growth of people, we can try to deal with the right side of the family, friendship, love, feel the emotions of people of the same age, feel the United States and human nature, the book is also the matter have taken place around us. On, in fact, very complicated, friendship, family, the respect of young and old. This book will tell us how the heart with a harvest of experience, feelings and deal with them and tried to march as one, for these, more an independent firm. Life on the road is bumpy, but as long as we have a firm belief that continued efforts will surely be a success!
换书的话，不是会比较来不及吗？倒不如想一些比较独特的个人观点，另辟蹊径
《小妇人》出版后成为公认的美国名著，100多年以来，一直受到热烈的欢迎。我为大家带来几篇《小妇人》读后感供大家阅读。下面是我为你们整理的内容，希望你们喜欢。 小妇人读后感英文版篇1
Under the formidable war background, concerns national and collective destiny and the honor time, individual all are such not worthy of mentioning. Perhaps gradually will retreat its trace to a national war along with the years, but to an ordinary ordinary person, a bullet sufficiently will change his only life.
I think perhaps the man most sorrowful is inside this actor's final feeling, originally is most own two people simultaneously leaves himself.
" A FAREWELL TO ARMS " this novel quite successful, makes one feel clear credible, this is and the author has attended the First World War personally, and has been seriously injured, has stayed in the hospital, has the personal life to experience and directly felts the experience not to be able to separate. In performance method, what the author uses is the Chinese reader very familiar novel skill, namely lets character own words and deeds move the reader, but does not make any discussion, he is also good at causing the scenery and the plot, the character organically fuses in together, achieves serves the plot, character's positive effect. The novel is popular in the language aspect writing, uses some basic vocabularies, the sentence type to be simple mostly, mostly uses Jian Danju. Anglicizing, is very good, therefore is good for both young and old, appeals to both cultured and popular tastes, this is the artistic achievement which this novel obtains.
" A FAREWELL TO ARMS "opposed that war’s distinct subject and the mature artistic skill have had the emormous influence,the greatest degree had reflected after First World War,a youth generation the mood which visits the fear and is at a loss,is all the rage the world very quickly.
小妇人读后感英文版篇2
Today, i have read the book "Little Women" .The deepest feeling is it is simple to be happy! Happiness is kinship, friendship, health, labor and peace of mind. Having it, people just feel no
当品读完一部作品后，相信你一定有很多值得分享的收获，不能光会读哦，写一篇读后感吧。那么我们如何去写读后感呢？以下是我为大家整理的小妇人英语读后感（通用6篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
Before I read this book， I had watched a cartoon movie made by Japan. So I have a strong interest on it. It all begins in the dead of winter； The Christmas Season. The coldest one of all， were the war has made fuel for heating very scarce. While her husband is off at war， Marmee is left alone to raise their four daughters： Jo， Meg， Beth， and Amy. On Christmas Eve， Marmee has just arrived home from passing out food to the less fortunate with a letter from her husband， the girls father.
The all gather together around the fire to read the letter. Afterwards， the girls are teary eyed. Marmee kisses them and they are off to bed. Jo is longing to become a writer. So， every night she stays up late writing the script for soap operas. As morning comes she is the last one awake.
The table is set， and food prepared for their Christmas feast. As dusk falls， the girls are all up in the attic acting out Jos play， which she reads from the local （fake） newspaper. As they are performing， their rich， next—door neighbors grandson watches from the window. The 2 oldest girls： Jo and Meg， get ready to attend the Christmas Ball. While Jo is curling Megs hair， there is a strange smell to the air.
Amy screams， Megs hair is being singed. They continue digging through the old clothes bin for a pair of white gloves. One of the prominent themes in Little Women is the coming of age or maturation of the girls. During the course of the novel we see them grow in many ways —— physically， intellectually， and especially emotionally.
One question which readers must ask themselves is whether the views the characters have on the coming of age process are shared by Alcott. If they arent， what are Alcotts views and how do they differ from those of the women in her story？
It is interesting to examine the last half of Chapter 20， "Confidential." Jo addresses the maturation issue as she speaks with Marmee of the situation between Meg and Mr. Brooke.
The possible love between these two represents one of the very important aspects in coming of age for a teenage girl. Jo treats this natural process as if it were some sort of disease， however. Jo cannot understand why Meg would want to stop behaving "like a sensible creature" （）， and refers to love as "such nonsense." This book tell me how to deal with the family affairs. We should know the love between the members.
Little woman" is an autobiography novel properties with the family， the author is American Alcott.
This book was written in four different character marches through their own kind of girl， hardworking and found myself happy story. Novels have dropped the ups and downs of the rock， no fascinating plot of suspense， but the author use si—mp—le language describes marges family love. Their kindness， love and affection loyalty to deeply touched me. The author describes the details of life is very ordinary， but everywhere to love， reveal the longing for a better life.
Marges girl although home， but they are poor in anything positive and optimistic attitude. They stressed the novel character and dignity， also show their self constraint， and become more independent of the four girls are common characteristics. They are constantly to find their own shortcomings and to correct. It is also worth everybody study.
I liked Meg， like her willingneto love， not for money poverty seduced by the character， like her fair maiden wind. I like Joe， like her， like her dream to strive for the firm determination. I like beth， like her quiet， do anything without complaining， like she always for others good moral character. I also like Amy， like her strong， the poor as Keats responsibility of poverty. They are not the same fate with the ideal， but they found a better ending.
In their opinion， home is their land and sacred shelter. They will listen carefully to the mothers teachings， will use his hands， intelligent nimble invented the brain to another creative mind and beautification of the game. Four sisters growth course is a rich taste of education. The author used neither luxuriant also not boring language shows us a great affection， human friendship and love. In my opinion， it seems that the four sisters， forever and their love and love their lives together is the happiest thing.
From them， I learned to strong， learn to understand content but cannot satisfy， I learned to hope for the future， and never to chasing the dream of optimism， I also learned mustdouble treasures have died， dont wait until they know lost. We should be careful that everyone has the advantages of not wear blinders only see the faults of others.
Meg， Joe， beth， Amy， they four strong， optimistic spirit will be stored in my heart. They smile will remain in my mind， reminding me： be strong， have a pure heart.
Little woman is an autobiography novel properties with the family， the author is American book was written in four different character marches through their own kind of girl， hardworking and found myself happy story.
Novels have dropped the ups and downs of the rock， no fascinating plot of suspense， but the author use simple language describes marge"s family love. Their kindness， love and affection loyalty to deeply touched me. The author describes the details of life is very ordinary， but everywhere to love， reveal the longing for a better "s girl although home， but they are poor in anything positive and optimistic attitude. They stressed the novel character and dignity， also show their self constraint， and become more independent of the four girls are common characteristics. They are constantly to find their own shortcomings and to correct.
It is also worth everybody liked Meg， like her willingness to love， not for money poverty seduced by the character， like her fair maiden wind. I like Joe， like her， like her dream to strive for the firm determination.
I like beth， like her quiet， do anything without complaining， like she always for others good moral character. I also like Amy， like her b， the poor as Keats responsibility of poverty. They are not the same fate with the ideal， but they found a better their opinion， home is their land and sacred shelter. They will listen carefully to the mother"s teachings， will use his hands， intelligent nimble invented the brain to another creative mind and beautification of the game. Four sisters growth course is a rich taste of education. The author used neither luxuriant also not boring language shows us a great affection， human friendship and love.
In my opinion， it seems that the four sisters， forever and their love and love their lives together is the happiest them， I learned to b， learn to understand content but cannot satisfy， I learned to hope for the future， and never to chasing the dream of optimism， I also learned mustdouble treasures have died， don"t wait until they know lost.
We should be careful that everyone has the advantages of not wear blinders only see the faults of ， Joe， beth， Amy， they four b， optimistic spirit will be stored in my heart. They smile will remain in my mind， reminding me： be b， have a pure heart.
Little Woman was written by American female writer Alcott. After reading this novel， I have some opinions about these four women.
The novel described four sisters in the March family； they were kind to each other and love each other， hardworking， stayed with neighbor Laurence friendly. Different disposition girls had found their own happy through their own goodness and industrious. The novel has not a fluctuation plot and fascinating suspension in a play， but the author described the happiness in March family with the simple language. Their good and kind， loyalty to love and family has left me a deep impression. The author only described very ordinary detail in the life， but reveals the love to the happy life expectation everywhere.
Although these girls born in a poor family， but they all had the positive attitude to any matter， the novel had laid emphasis on their individuality and the dignity， but also has displayed their self—expression restraint. Independently was these four girls’s common characteristic， they always keep discovering their own shortcoming and correct it as soon as possible which worth our learning. Look we， some people always make mistakes， but they always think that it is a small mistake； they don’t need to notice it， let it go. If every one like them， the society will become very awful， no rule can limit people’s behaviors， they can do anything they like.
These four girls are very different， let me introduce them， Meg， the eldest of the four， was sixteen， and very pretty， being plump and fair， with large eyes， plenty of soft， brown hair， a sweet mouth， and white hands， of which she was rather vain. Fifteen—year—old Jo was very tall， thin， and brown， and reminded one of a colt， for she never seemed to know what to do with her long limbs， which were very much in her way. She had a decided mouth， a comical nose， and sharp， gray eyes， which appeared to see everything， and was by turns fierce， funny， or thoughtful. Her long， thick hair was her one beauty， but it was usually bundled into a net， to be out of her way. Round shoulders had Jo， big hands and feet， a flyaway look to her clothes， and the uncomfortable appearance of a girl who was rapidly shooting up into a woman and didnt like it. Beth， as everyone called her was a rosy， smooth—haired， bright—eyed girl of thirteen， with a shy manner， a timid voice， and a peaceful expression which was seldom disturbed. Her father called her "Little Tranquility，" and the name suited her excellently， for she seemed to live in a happy world of her own， only venturing out to meet the few whom she trusted and loved. Amy， though the youngest， was a most important person in her own opinion at least. A regular snow maiden， with blue eyes， and yellow hair curling on her shoulders， pale and slender， and always carrying herself like a young lady mindful of her manners. What the characters of the four sisters were we will leave to be found out.
I love Meg for her being glad to impoverish for love， not enticed by the money. She did family teacher to help the family. I love Jo for her free and easy， likes her for the steadfast determination which she struggles for dream. She earns living expenses with aunt March and writes articles for the newspaper to gain the payment to increase the daily necessities to the family. I love Beth for her tranquil characteristic， doing anything without any complain. Like her good personal character which always considers for others， she loves music and feels shy with strangers， so she always does some housework with her mother at home. I also love Amy for her strong desire； she regard supporting the poor people as her own faith. She was interested in sketch. Though their idea and the destiny are various， they had all found their own love.
In their eyes， the family was not only the place of growth but also the holy refuge. They liked to hear their mothers instruction carefully； they created games by their clever brain and hands which can beautify the mind. Four sisters growth courses were as if an interest education poem. The author had shown us the humanitys great dear ones such as friendship and love with ordinary language. In my opinion， it will be the happiest matter if these four sisters can live with those who they love. They are all good person， if I can live with them， I think my left will become rich and colorful.
An old saying said that “three women can play a performance”， woman always have their own idea， if the idea has formed， and almost no one can change it. When women meet， if one talks her opinion about something， another one will give her opinion to the first one， then the argument will take place， let’s imagine， there were four women in one family， though they are sister， argument can’t avoid， it will be very interesting in the home.
From the novel， I have learned that we should keep hope for future and make great efforts to seek dream. I also have learned to cherish what you have had such as your parents， time and so on ，we should discover everyones merit but to take the colored eye to see others shortcoming.
Remember， whatever your goal is， you will get it if you are willing to do！
It is known to the entire world that Little Women by Louisa May Alcott is one of the representatives of feminist works. This paper analyzes feminism embodied in Josephine’s view on love in Little Women. In the introduction of the paper， I will talk about the background， literature review and my writing perspective. As for the body part， in Chapter one I will analyze Josephine’s character from many examples in the story； in Chapter two I will give a comprehensive analysis of Josephine’s view on love， which mainly covers the love choice she made and the reasons of the choice； in Chapter three， I will analyze feminism reflected form Josephine， including the aspiration for freedom， the desire for independence， and the worship of true love. In Chapter four， I will discuss the enlightments and limitations of Josephine’s feminism in modern times. At last in the conclusion， I will give a brief summary of this paper.
Even if having the small flaws， Little Women is still an undoubtedly great work. It put eyes on women’s growth， fights and efforts to realize the value of life in a patriarchal society. Even in today， it still has realistic values for modern girls to learn.
Through the daily lives of March sisters， Louisa drew a vivid picture of the life of temporal American pioneers， especially Jo. She impressed us by her goodness， honesty， insistence…and her precipitancy， rebellion… She’s like a close friend to us， and as well an inner spirit of us.
In order to get closer to this work， I’ve talked about the social background at that time， Louisa’s family history， literature review and the definition of feminism； and then to figure out the reasons of Jo’s choice， I’ve analyzed Jo’s personality， the process of Jo’s choice and the reasons of it， so I not only had a clearer impression of Jo， but also got a deeper understanding of her choice； at last in order to learn the feminist spirits from Jo， I discussed some extraordinary feminist qualities of Jo and got some constructive tips and suggestions about feminism for all the girls.
After finishing this work which is definitely a masterpiece in history， I’ve learned the importance of freedom， both physically and spiritually， without it， I think I even can’t live well； and also I’ve known the value of independence， there’s no one can accompany and help me forever， so being independent can make me live better and feed myself just on my own； last but not the least， I’ve also been reminded with the preciousness of true love which makes people truly happy from the bottom from the hearts.
Reading Little Women can be an enjoyable thing， to seek the peace in the blatant， and to seek an aim in the hesitation. We can learn so much from this book. Over a century passing by， the glory of this book doesn’t vanish， instead it becomes more excellent， and it connects people generation by generation.
《Little Women》tells the story of a march. Four sisters at home： the pursuit of noble， but who will take care of the eldest sister Meg，full of restlessness is concerned about the families of Joe Erjie， elegant but selfish Pode Amys selfless spirit and the need to have Beths family. Their mother， Marge is the kind of wife， father， Mr. Ma Qi army soldiers. Such a boy and their neighbor Laurie， Laurie，MrLawrences grandfather， aunt Marchi， as well as friends that have occurred around the home such as the diary as a simple story， but a thought—provoking show of affection， friendship， love. The book is a display of pieces of warm sweet picture of family life， sing the praises of eternal love， touched the hearts of countless and downs， warm and sweet life and destiny， pure emotion， deeply attracted me. A strong， content， full of hope for the future of my four from the heroines learned. The United States and Georgia， Joe， Beth， Amy them a strong， optimistic spirit of storage I heart.
From their body， I learned how strong and learned how to be contented， but I can not satisfy the need to learn to always be full of hope for the future and try to chase the dream of optimism. I also learned to cherish the double—owned， and so on do not know who died lost their commendable. We found that everyone should be careful not to bring the advantages of the colored eye can only see other peoples shortcomings .
Keep in mind that happiness is fundamental， has to be happy， even if the life of the poor than the rich do not happy the stronger and more！ Very often， when we have been dreaming of the things themselves， often forget their own original work and the pay is the most valuable and most admired. If we have forgotten， it will often lose themselves and choose to corrupt， if we are able to firmly keep in mind， we will be able to keep their own efforts to show that the rich and well—being. This is a life of wealth， career， emotional， such as the pursuit of truth， and not just in terms of a family. We would like to be able to bear this in mind， a rich and well—being.
《 Little Women 》is full of humanity the United States，， everyone is to the depths of the soul. The book looked at the growth of people， we can try to deal with the right side of the family， friendship， love， feel the emotions of people of the same age， feel the United States and human nature， the book is also the matter have taken place around us. On， in fact， very complicated， friendship， family， the respect of young and old. This book will tell us how the heart with a harvest of experience， feelings and deal with them and tried to march as one， for these， more an independent firm. Life on the road is bumpy， but as long as we have a firm belief that continued efforts will surely be a success！
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，美国抗战女作家：哈利特·比彻·斯托夫人的出名作。。毕业论文开题报告不用那么慌张的，开题报告答辩就是说一下自己选题的目的、总结下前人的研究综述、选题的价值就可以了。 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是美国重要的废奴小说和早期女性主义文学的代表作。其中黑奴遭受的虐待惨不忍睹,除此之外,斯托夫人还刻画了另一个弱势群体白人妇女,她们和黑人妇女一样都是父权压迫的受害者。本文通过分析小说中的四位典型白人女性形象,揭示了她们遭遇的不平等待遇及其面对奴隶制的软弱性和妥协性。
英语论文开题报告范文参考
下面是一篇由我为您整理的英语论文的开题报告范文，虽然不是特别好，但也反应了开题报告的格式和写法，有一定的.借鉴价值。
Function and Application of Descriptive Translation Studies
1 Introduction
The intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of Descriptive Translation Studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.
Since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. From then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. Among these schools is Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS).
DTS approaches translation from an empirical perspective. Translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. Therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.
My attention was first directed to DTS by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. The subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.
The method of DTS is basically descriptive. The prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. Translation phenomena are noted down. With accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. I will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.
A convenient tool has been set up to conduct DTS. “Norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. Function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. Translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.
The case taken in this thesis is the Chinese classic The Dream of Red Mansions. Two English versions translated respectively by Yang Hsien-yi and David Hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.
In this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, I hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of DTS.
2 Outline
Development and major concepts of DTS
In this part I will describe Holms’ basic map of DTS and the relationship between function, process and product. I will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.
Methodolgy
I will in this part discuss the methodology of DTS before I apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.
DTS in contrast to other theories
A contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of DTS from other theories such as equivalence theory and the Chinese Xin Da Ya criteria. Some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.
Case study
In this part, translation of The Dream of Red Mansions (also translated as The Story of The Stone) will be under investigation in light of DTS. Translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.
Conclusion
Based on the above elaboration of DTS and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of DTS in specific study of translation. Suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.
(Note: While the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)
附录1- 引文范例
“It is therefore pointless to try to make TC more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available methods. Translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the translator.”(Wilss, 1982: 217)
“噢，这就是恐水病吧?你们贵族圈子怎么流行起这种病来啦?真够呛的!费芬斯小姐，您喝点茶大概没关系吧!”’(张南峰，1990：59-60)
附录2- 参考文献范例
Wilss, Wolfram. The Science of Translation – Problems and Methods. Gunter Narr Verlag Tubingen,1982.
Newmark, Peter. A Textbook of Translation. New York: Prentice Hall, 1988.
Delabastita, Dirk. Translating Puns: A false Opposition in Translation Studies. Target, 1991(3:2):137-152.
你是写本科论文吗？用英文写四五千字够了吧。开题报告就写你打算怎么开展论文就可以了，论文只要四五千字的话，开题就只要几百字足以，加上参考材料。第一部可以介绍英语标题，再罗列一些特点，比如简洁，用词新颖大胆，押韵，幽默等等。还可以再介绍一下造成这些特点的原因，从历史，经济，文化等角度。然后再列举一些标题产生歧义的例子，所产生的影响。举例的方式最好以历史发展进行推进。比如1930s，1950s,1990s以及现如21世纪。最后一部分就总结一下历史对标题的影响。这篇论文好写，就看你怎么举例了。最好能找到影响力大，具有代表性的。
论文开题报告基本要素
各部分撰写内容
论文标题应该简洁，且能让读者对论文所研究的主题一目了然。
摘要是对论文提纲的总结，通常不超过1或2页，摘要包含以下内容：
目录应该列出所有带有页码的标题和副标题， 副标题应缩进。
这部分应该从宏观的角度来解释研究背景，缩小研究问题的范围，适当列出相关的参考文献。
这一部分不只是你已经阅读过的相关文献的总结摘要，而是必须对其进行批判性评论，并能够将这些文献与你提出的研究联系起来。
这部分应该告诉读者你想在研究中发现什么。在这部分明确地陈述你的研究问题和假设。在大多数情况下，主要研究问题应该足够广泛，而次要研究问题和假设则更具体，每个问题都应该侧重于研究的某个方面。
你好~！ 在露易莎·梅·奥尔科特的著名小说《小妇人》中，女主人公乔拒绝了完美的邻家男孩——洛里的爱，而嫁给了父辈的贝尔教授。这个令人伤感的结局给一代代的读者们带来了无穷遗憾，也引起了批评家们的激烈争论。本文认为，她的拒绝不仅来自于她的叛逆性格，她对自由、女性空间和男性力量的深切而本能的欲望，而且来自于她偏执狂般的维护一个充满慈爱、自我满足的女性社区的欲望。她的拒绝是自我挫败式的，但也确实张扬了自己的个性。故事的结局是一个叛逆和现实之间对抗的无奈的妥协。。。。 。。。更多资源来自：
怎么写开题报告呢？首先要把在准备工作当中搜集的资料整理出来，包括课题名称、课题内容、课题的理论依据、参加人员、组织安排和分工、大概需要的时间、经费的估算等等。第一是标题的拟定。课题在准备工作中已经确立了，所以开题报告的标题是不成问题的，把你研究的课题直接写上就行了。比如我曾指导过一组同学对伦教的文化诸如“伦教糕”、伦教木工机械、伦教文物等进行研究，拟定的标题就是“伦教文化研究”。第二就是内容的撰写。开题报告的主要内容包括以下几个部分：一、课题研究的背景。 所谓课题背景，主要指的是为什么要对这个课题进行研究，所以有的课题干脆把这一部分称为“问题的提出”，意思就是说为什么要提出这个问题，或者说提出这个课题。比如我曾指导的一个课题“伦教文化研究”，背景说明部分里就是说在改革开放的浪潮中，伦教作为珠江三角洲一角，在经济迅速发展的同时，她的文化发展怎么样，有哪些成就，对居民有什么影响，有哪些还要改进的。当然背景所叙述的内容还有很多，既可以是社会背景，也可以是自然背景。关键在于我们所确定的课题是什么。二、课题研究的内容。课题研究的内容，顾名思义，就是我们的课题要研究的是什么。比如我校黄姝老师的指导的课题“佛山新八景”，课题研究的内容就是：“以佛山新八景为重点，考察佛山历史文化沉淀的昨天、今天、明天，结合佛山经济发展的趋势，拟定开发具有新佛山、新八景、新气象的文化旅游的可行性报告及开发方案。”三、课题研究的目的和意义。课题研究的目的，应该叙述自己在这次研究中想要达到的境地或想要得到的结果。比如我校叶少珍老师指导的“重走长征路”研究课题，在其研究目标一栏中就是这样叙述的：1、通过再现长征历程，追忆红军战士的丰功伟绩，对长征概况、长征途中遇到了哪些艰难险阻、什么是长征精神，有更深刻的了解和感悟。2、通过小组同学间的分工合作、交流、展示、解说，培养合作参与精神和自我展示能力。3、通过本次活动，使同学的信息技术得到提高，进一步提高信息素养。四、课题研究的方法。在“课题研究的方法”这一部分，应该提出本课题组关于解决本课题问题的门路或者说程序等。一般来说，研究性学习的课题研究方法有：实地调查考察法(通过组织学生到所研究的处所实地调查，从而得出结论的方法)、问卷调查法（根据本课题的情况和自己要了解的内容设置一些问题，以问卷的形式向相关人员调查的方法）、人物采访法（直接向有关人员采访，以掌握第一手材料的方法）、文献法（通过查阅各类资料、图表等,分析、比较得出结论）等等。在课题研究中，应该根据自己课题的实际情况提出相关的课题研究方法，不一定面面俱到，只要实用就行。五、课题研究的步骤。课题研究的步骤，当然就是说本课题准备通过哪几步程序来达到研究的目的。所以在这一部分里应该着重思考的问题就是自己的课题大概准备分几步来完成。一般来说课题研究的基本步骤不外乎是以下几个方面：准备阶段、查阅资料阶段、实地考察阶段、问卷调查阶段、采访阶段、资料的分析整理阶段、对本课题的总结与反思阶段等。六、课题参与人员及组织分工。这属于对本课题研究的管理范畴，但也不可忽视。因为管理不到位，学生不能明确自己的职责，有时就会偷懒或者互相推诿，有时就会做重复劳动。因此课题参与人员的组织分工是不可少的。最好是把所有的参与研究的学生分成几个小组，每个小组通过民主选举的方式推选出小组长，由小组长负责本小组的任务分派和落实。然后根据本课题的情况，把相关的研究任务分割成几大部分，一个小组负责一个部分。最后由小组长组织人员汇总和整理。七、课题的经费估算。一个课题要开展，必然需要一些经费来启动，所以最后还应该大概地估算一下本课题所需要 的资金是多少，比如搜集资料需要多少钱，实地调查的外出经费，问卷调查的印刷和分发的费用，课题组所要占用的场地费，有些课题还需要购买一些相关的材料，结题报告等资料的印刷费等等。所谓“大军未动，粮草先行”，没有足够的资金作后盾，课题研究势必举步维艰，捉襟见肘，甚至于半途而废。因此，课题的经费也必须在开题之初就估算好，未雨绸缪，才能真正把本课题的研究做到最好。
Alcott prefaces Little Women with an excerpt from John Bunyan’s seventeenth-century work The Pilgrim’s Progress, an allegorical novel about leading a Christian life. Alcott’s story begins with the four March girls—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—sitting in their living room, lamenting their poverty. The girls decide that they will each buy themselves a present in order to brighten their Christmas. Soon, however, they change their minds and decide that instead of buying presents for themselves, they will buy presents for their mother, Marmee. Marmee comes home with a letter from Mr. March, the girls’ father, who is serving as a Union chaplain in the Civil War. The letter inspires the girls to bear their burdens more cheerfully and not to complain about their Christmas morning, the girls wake up to find books, probably copies of The Pilgrim’s Progress, under their pillows. Later that day, Marmee encourages them to give away their breakfast to a poor family, the Hummels. Their elderly neighbor, Mr. Laurence, whom the girls have never met, rewards their charitable activities by sending over a feast. Soon, Meg and Jo are invited to attend a New Year’s Party at the home of Meg’s wealthy friend, Sally Gardiner. At the party, Jo retreats to an alcove, and there meets Laurie, the boy who lives with Mr. Laurence. While dancing, Meg sprains her ankle. Laurie escorts the sisters home. The Marches regret having to return to their daily routine after the holiday visits Laurie when he is sick, and meets his grandfather, Mr. Laurence. She inadvertently insults a painting of Mr. Laurence in front of the man himself. Luckily, Laurie’s grandfather admires Jo’s spunk, and they become friends. Soon, Mr. Laurence meets all the sisters, and Beth becomes his special favorite. Mr. Laurence gives her his deceased granddaughter’s girls have various adventures. Amy is caught trading limes at school, and the teacher hits her as punishment. As a result, Mrs. March withdraws her daughter from school. Jo refuses to let Amy go with her to the theater. In retaliation, Amy burns Jo’s manuscript, and Jo, in her anger, nearly lets Amy drown while ice-s-kating. Pretty Meg attends her friend Annie Moffat’s party and, after allowing the other girls to dress her up in high style, learns that appearances are not everything. While at the party, she hears that people think she intends to marry Laurie for his year, the Marches form the Pickwick Club, in which they write a family newspaper. In the spring, Jo smuggles Laurie into one of the club meetings, and he becomes a member, presenting his new circle with a postbox. At the beginning of June, the Marches decide to neglect their housework. At the end of a lazy week, Marmee takes a day off too. The girls spoil a dinner, but everyone ends up laughing over it. One day, Laurie has English friends over, and the Marches go on a picnic with them. Later, Jo gets a story published for the first dark day, the family receives a telegram saying that Mr. March is sick in the hospital in Washington, . Marmee goes to tend to him, and Jo sells her hair to help finance the trip. Chaos ensues in Marmee’s wake, for the girls neglect their chores again. Only Beth goes to visit the Hummels, and after one of her visits, she contracts scarlet fever from the Hummel baby. Beth teeters on the brink of death until Marmee returns. Meanwhile, Amy spends time at Aunt March’s house in order to escape the disease. Beth recovers, though not completely, and Mr. Brooke, Laurie’s tutor, falls in love with Meg, much to Jo’s dismay. Mr. Brooke and Meg are engaged by the end of Part One. Three years pass before Part Two begins. Mr. March is home from the war, and Laurie is nearly done with school. Soon, Meg marries and moves into a new home with Mr. Brooke. One day, Amy decides to have a lunch for her art school classmates, but poor weather ruins the festivities. Jo gets a novel published, but she must cut it down in order to please her publishers. Meanwhile, Meg struggles with the duties of keeping house, and she soon gives birth to twins, Demi and Daisy. Amy gets to go to Paris instead of Jo, who counted on the trip, because their Aunt Carroll prefers Amy’s ladylike behavior in a begins to think that Beth loves Laurie. In order to escape Laurie’s affections for her, Jo moves to New York so as to give Beth a chance to win his affections. There Jo meets Professor Bhaer, a poor German language instructor. Professor Bhaer discourages Jo from writing sensationalist stories, and she takes his advice and finds a simpler writing style. When Jo returns home, Laurie proposes to her, but she turns him down. Beth soon and Laurie reunite in France, and they fall in love. They marry and return home. Jo begins to hope that Professor Bhaer will come for her. He does, and they marry a year later. Amy and Laurie have a daughter named Beth, who is sickly. Jo inherits Plumfield, Aunt March’s house, and decides to turn it into a boarding school for boys. The novel ends with the family happily gathered together, each sister thankful for her blessings and for each other.
能看看你当时写的开题报告吗 做个参考
第三遍读《简爱》——从女性主义的角度来看简爱的形象算是第三遍读《简爱》，这个故事，任何稍微读过点书的女生都对这个故事熟悉并且津津乐道。我曾经极度认真的把其中的那句：“你以为我贫穷，卑微，不美，你就以为我没有灵魂没有心了吗......”郑重其事的抄在一个本子的首页，我今天看到这段话还会想起当初的认真态度，简单执挠的认为自己的重要。我的一个同学喜欢《简爱》，她有《简爱》的不同三个译本，她说，女人就应该活得想简爱那样，并且想着要找一个像罗切斯特那样的男人。我当初对于简爱的喜爱就跟这个同学的推荐不无关系。之所以认为她是一部好的小说，并且也认为：我们就应该像简爱那样生活。毕竟，在这个世界上，有钱的姑娘肯定不是多数，漂亮美丽的也只是那么多姑娘中的一部分，有财有貌又有才的更是少之又少，所以，我们都是简爱那样平凡的姑娘，所以我们都应该像简爱。当时，我像模像样的买了《简爱》的书，把它包的整整齐齐的来看。隔了多年来看，我想，《简爱》，也就是一本简单的小说和一个不现实的童话式的爱情故事。它过于完满和过于天真。其中，她教会女生怎么学会幻想，却难得自省，虽然，它多么的在强调着作为一个女性，她应该如何保持自我和尊严。《简爱》是这样一个故事，穷苦人家父母双亡的女孩子，被送给舅妈家养大，然而得不到一点爱，然后被送到一个教会学校长大，然后到一个有钱人家当家庭教师，爱上古堡的男主人，并且爱情的到成全，有了完满的结果。在十九世纪，女性写作开始展露头角。而在之前，女性的写作基本上是缺席的。在世界文坛上，只有少数的女性有简单的诗歌或者是一些书信体的作品流世。十九世纪，勃朗特三姐妹，简.奥斯丁等等一批女性作家开始用小说体写作。女性写作进入了一个全新的时期。然而这个时候，女性的写作仍然处于一个极低的不被承认的地位，《简爱》最初也是用一个男性化名发表的。这个时候，女性主义开始兴起，越来越多的女性开始参与到这个潮流中，为女性的地位寻求得到同男性一样的地位。而《简爱》也从不同的角度被人用女性主义来解读。今天，我也从女性主义的一个方面来看《简爱》。与女性主义：这本产生于女性主义前期的小说被认为带有明显的女性主义的特征，女作者，女主角，其中女性形象不再是有男性创作出来符合男性要求的理想的欲望体，而是女性自己创造的在争取着自由独立精神的女性。这部作品中的女主角，简爱，是一个具有独立思考，争取自由和平等的女人，特别是爱的平等。她反映了女性的自我意识的觉醒，女性开始在谋求自身的幸福，把自己当成自己的主体，不再是附属于男权的一个形象。但是当我们用女性主义来分析的时候，我们可以有这些发现：从简的性格表现来说，她有许多令人不舒服的地方，简爱的形象，是一个理想的女性形象，她仍然是按照男性对于女性的需求形象来塑造的。而这个故事的结局，更是大大的削减了其中为止争取的平等。这部作品，不论是从女性主义的立场还是从小说的精神境界来说，是一部难得使女性自省的作品，它并没有着眼于社会对女性的现实的不平等和女性自身的现实来描写。她写的，不过是一个处处需要维护自身尊严和小心翼翼的女性。拥有严重的自卑和自恋情节。女性情节明显，即是把女性塑造得完美纯洁，符合社会对完美女性的要求，并且，给小说中的女性一个完整而完美的结局。其中的女性她有着诸多的美德和才华，有爱，有情，是你不得不爱的形象。女性主义对女性自身的要求和社会的要求是要正视女性自身的现实情况和要求社会给女性同男性一样的地位，并且女性的形象应该成为自己的欲望主体，而不再是男性的欲望客体。是按女性自身的需求来塑造人物，而不是按照男性的要求来塑造人物。但是书中的简爱，显然符合任何一个男性对女性的要求，虽然她书中一直强调的是，她不美平凡矮小，但这些都被掩盖在她完美的性格之下，她从小在不光明的环境中长大，舅妈家的冷漠和无情，寄宿学校的严苛环境，使她长成一个坚韧的小妇人形象，自尊，坚强，气度不凡，她懂得别人的需要，知道什么时候出现和退出。她符合的是一个男人对于小家碧玉的要求，无所求和懂得适时适当的爱。不单是男主角，我想，任何男性都会喜欢和爱上这样一个形象，并且这个形象是遭女性嫉妒和爱慕的。大多数女性平凡和贫乏，但不是每个人都有那么好的结局，得到完美的爱情，得到尊重，得到财富。而最削减这部作品的女性价值或者直接就是文学价值的部分就是她完美的结局，我不否认我对于悲剧的迷恋，但是我同时非常我喜欢的一个角色能够得到一个好的下场，一个令人微笑安心的结局。我更希望我希望的主角得到一个合理的和有助于欣赏一部作品的结局。而书中，简爱最后得到了一笔丰厚的遗产，拥有了能够和她相亲相爱的亲人。她不再是一无所有，而男主角却变得一无所有了。而作者到这个时候才来给爱情收尾。诚然，这样来说一个好的地方是，女主角爱上男主角，绝不仅仅是因为他的地位财富声望，她爱的是他的这个人。然而这样，开始时候就大篇幅铺垫的女主角要追求的在不平等的地位下平等的爱情感的荡然无存，女主角的自卑终于可以释放，她和他是平等的，不仅是爱情上的平等，而且财富地位上，她们是一样平等的。而且这个时候，男主角失去了一切，财富，健康，年龄，位置颠倒过来了。这部作品被当作一部半自传式的作品，作者艾略特是一个普通家庭的孩子，多次当过家庭教师的经历。并且一直寻求着自身地位的改变。她要写的是一部“受欢迎的，比你们（她的妹妹们）任何的作品都受欢迎的作品”。所以这部作品的主角更是像是一个讨好读者的形象。作者的自卑情结：毫无疑问，简爱是自卑的，自卑的人才要出处维护尊严，处处体现尊严。她是顾忌的，也是客气的。她在小时候的环境中敢于同姨妈针锋相对，敢于反抗表兄的欺负，敢于对学校里不人道不公正的做法反抗。而长大后的简爱，却把这种反抗变成了自知，她成为一个知书达理的，懂得怎么样取悦他人的人。在菲尔德庄园，他要取悦管家，她的小小的学生，她的主人，而且这些她做的一点不差。并且懂得怎么样在这种情况下维护好自己的尊严。同时，这又是自恋的。自恋的女性作品中的女性，能够得到所有男人的爱，同时也得到女人的爱。女性不再是被损害的对象，而变成了承载女性和男性幻想的作品，这些作品中的女性是美丽的，智慧的，通常还是温柔的善解人意的。对男主角的必杀技是温柔体贴加上适当的小性感。男人对她们都是见光死，义无反顾的成为她们的裙下臣。《简爱》毫无疑问有这种自恋倾向，她自卑，同时自恋。她知道自己美，美在那里，并且适当的利用这种美丽。得到大家的好感，而她对别人的眼光其实是恶毒的，舅妈家一家人固然没有什么值得留恋的，暴躁凶横的表哥，白痴无脑的表妹。，无爱心的舅妈。她的学生阿黛勒是一个不慎聪明的会讨人欢心的小玩意，头脑简单的女管家，可笑的约翰表哥，还有那个为人刻薄的英格拉姆小姐一家。在书中，简爱适当的利用了自己的才华和光彩，来对比其他人的苍白，她及变成一个有灵魂的小妇人。自恋，所以得到完满，作品中，没有一个人是完美的，只有她，劣势也变成优势，压倒一切也得到一切。当我试图用女性主义的一些观点来分析的时候，简爱是这样一部作品。她和女性主义的一些源头有关，但她远远达不到女性主义作品的要求，同时，她也不是一部好小说。好小说的意境，特别是哥特式小说所需要的诡谲气氛和神秘变幻的氛围也荡然无存。这部作品，艺术成就上被《呼啸山庄》远远抛下，成为一部通俗小说。真的很像通俗小说，拥有无树的读者，只要稍微读过点书的人都读过，并且得到追捧。塑造了千万女性幻想成为的女性形象，并且也塑造了男性喜欢的女性形象，这就是这部小说在今天我来看所具有的价值。它的地位，被抬的太高，使看小说的人都无法回避，事实上，有更多的好的小说，纯粹的小说值得我们去读。而且这个形象，也成为许多女性对自身状况无法正视的一个阻碍。以为只要保有自尊自爱就能得到一切。其实不是，女性主义兴起一百多年到今天仍然面临着许多的问题。女性不需要的是幻想而是自省，而这，恰恰是这部作品所达不到的。==================================================================我对楼主说的话：关于简爱的论文 百度知道上就能搜出许多 相信你也能看到学术研究到什么程度这个问题你得自己查啊！！到学校学术期刊数据库去搜索啊！在网上查的资料都是非常有限的！刚帮你搜了一下，万方数据库就有，可是校外网看不到呀开题报告你得写清楚，学术界做这个研究，目前有多少篇论文，多少本学术专著，主要从哪些方面切入。你相较于学术界的研究，有那些创新点。姑娘，这样做毕业论文可不行吖！快打起精神来好好读书好好看资料~！加油！
去这个网上看看吧，复制不了~希望对你有所帮助
能看看你当时写的开题报告吗 做个参考
1、“火焰在眼睛里闪烁，眼睛像露水一样闪光；看上去温柔而充满感情，笑对着我的闲 聊，显得非常敏感。清晰的眼球上掠过一个又一个印象，笑容一旦消失，神色便转为忧伤。 倦意不知不觉落在眼睑上，露出孤独带来的忧郁。那双眼睛避开了我，受不了细细端详，而 且投来讥讽的一瞥，似乎要否认我已经发现的事实——既不承认说它敏感，也不承认说它懊 丧，它的自尊与矜持只能证实我的看法，这双眼睛是讨人喜欢的。 “至于那嘴巴，有时爱笑，希望坦露头脑中的一切想法，但我猜想对不少内心的体验却 绝口不提。它口齿伶俐，决不想紧闭双唇，永远安于孤寂沉默。这张嘴爱说爱笑，爱交谈， 通人情，这一部份也很吉利。 “除了额头，我看不到有碍幸福结局的地方，那个额头表白道，‘我可以孤单地生活， 要是自尊心和客观环境需要我这样做的话。我不必**灵魂来购得幸福。我有一个天生的内 在珍宝，在外界的欢乐都被剥夺，或者欢乐的代价高于我的偿付能力时，它能使我活下 去。’额头大声说道，‘理智稳坐不动，紧握缰绳，不让情感挣脱，将自己带入荒芜的深 渊。’**会象道地的异教徒那样狂怒地倾泻，欲望会耽于虚无缥渺的幻想，但是判断在每次 争执中仍持有决定权，在每一决策中掌握着生死攸关的一票。狂风、地震和水灾虽然都会降 临，但我将听从那依然细微的声音的指引，因为是它解释了良心的命令。” 通过对简五官的描述，表现了简独立，坚强，智慧，理智的内在人格魅力，面对挫折不惧怕的勇敢，独立不依赖他人。 2、“我爱读她们喜欢读的书，她们所欣赏的使我感到愉快，她们所赞同的我也尊重。她们喜欢这个与世隔绝的家，我也在灰色、古老、小巧的建筑中找到了巨大而永久的魅力。这里有低矮的屋顶、带格子的窗户、消蚀的小径和古杉夹道的大路——强劲的山风使这些古杉都已倾斜。还有长着紫杉和冬青而呈黑色的花园一—这里除了顽强的花种，什么花都不开放。她们眷恋住宅后面和周围紫色的荒原一—眷恋凹陷的溪谷。一条鹅卵石筑成的马道，从大门口由高而低通向那里，先在蔽树丛生的两岸之间蜿蜒着，随后又经过与欧石南荒原交界的几个最荒芜的小牧场。一群灰色的荒原羊和苔藓般面孔的羊羔，都靠这些牧场来维持生命——嗨，她们热情满怀地眷恋着这番景色。我能理解她们的感情，同她们一样感受这个地方的力量与真谛，我看到了这—带诱人的魅力，体会到它所奉献的孤寂。我的眼目尽情地享受着起伏的荒原，享受着山脊上与山谷中由青苔、灰色欧石南、小花点点的草地、鲜艳夺目的欧洲蕨和颜色柔和的花岗岩所形成的荒野色彩。这些点滴景物之于我如同之于她们一—都是无数纯洁可爱的快乐源泉。猛烈的狂风和柔和的微风、凄风苦雨的天气和平平静静的日子、日出时分和日落时刻、月光皎洁的夜晚和乌云密布的黑夜，都使我同他们一样深为这个地区所吸引，都对我如同对他们一样，产生了一种魔力。” 在黛安娜和玛丽这住处周围的景色，以景抒情，通过大自然朴实的风景和在罗切斯特别塑那帮虚荣虚伪的富人形成鲜明对比，反映简和作者对资本阶级下普通人民，和知识分子和劳动人民的赞美，对真善美的热爱。用自然中的狂风，苦雨等等表达简不惧挫折，在挫折下成长得更加坚强美丽。 从这类段落可以看出简的独立，自主，富有思想并且带有新时代女权思想，她对罗切斯特别塑出现的虽然文才韬略一等，但都是为了嫁个贵族的俗气的富家小姐的鄙视和对黛安娜等富有人格魅力和知识女性的崇敬形成对比，表达简的新时代女权思想，主张女性独立的思想。