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首页 > 论文发表 > 英语论文发表美食家常菜

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汉口小霸王

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中英文对照:

湘菜简称湖南菜,它历史悠久,源远流长,逐步发展成为颇负盛名的地方菜系

湖南地处长江中游南部,气候温和,雨量充沛,土质肥沃,物产丰富,素称“鱼米之乡”。优越的自然条件和富饶的物产,湘菜在选料方面提供了物质条件。

湘菜由湘江流域、洞庭湖区和湘西山区为基调的三种地方风味组成。湘江流域菜以长沙、衡阳、湘潭为中心,其中以长沙为主,讲究菜肴内涵的精当和外形的美观,色、香、味、器、质和谐的统一,因而成为湘菜的主流。洞庭湖区菜以常德、岳阳两地为主,擅长制作河鲜水禽;湘西地区菜则由湘西、湘北的民族风味菜组成,以烹制山珍野味见长。

湘菜品种繁多,门类齐全。就菜式而言,既有乡土风味的民间菜式,经济方便的大众菜式;也有讲究实惠的筵席菜式,格调高雅的宴会菜式;还有味道随意的家常菜式和疗疾健身的药膳菜式。据有关方面统计,湖南现有不同品味的地方菜和风味名菜达800多个。

(红煨鱼翅)

湘菜的基本刀法有十几种之多。厨师们在长期的实践中,手法娴熟,因料而异,具体运用,演化参合,切批斩剁,游刃有余。使菜肴千姿百态、变化无穷。整鸡剥皮,盛水不漏,瓜盅“载宝”,形态逼真,常令人击掌叫绝,叹为观止。

湘菜历来重视原料互相搭配,滋味互相渗透。湘菜调味尤重酸辣。因地理位置的关系,湖南气候温和湿润,故人们多喜食辣椒,用以提神去湿。用酸泡菜作调料,佐以辣椒烹制出来的菜肴,开胃爽口,深受青睐,成为独具特色的地方饮食习俗。

湘菜的烹调方法历史悠久,到现在已经形成几十种烹调方法,在热烹、冷制、甜调三大类烹调技法中,每类技法少则几种,多的有几十种。相对而言,湘菜的煨\功夫更胜一筹,几乎达到炉火纯青的地步。煨,在色泽变化上可分为红煨、白煨,在调味方面有清汤煨、浓汤煨和奶汤煨。小火慢\,原汁原味。有的菜晶莹醇厚,有的菜汁纯滋养,有的菜软糯浓郁,有的菜酥烂鲜香,许多煨\出来的菜肴,成为湘菜中的名馔佳品。

著名的菜肴有:腊味合蒸东安子鸡麻辣子鸡红煨鱼翅汤泡肚冰糖湘莲金钱鱼东安子鸡

据有关方面统计,湖南现有不同品味的地方菜和风味名菜达800多个。

(东安子鸡)

早在唐玄宗开元年间,湖南东安人就开始烹制东安鸡,至今已有1200多年的历史。此菜造型美观,色泽鲜艳,营养丰富,具有香、辣、麻、酸、甜、脆、嫩等特点。

Hunan Cuisine 湖南菜英语介绍

Also known as Xiang Cai, Hunan cuisine has already developed into a famous culinary school in China. Hunan dishes consist of local dishes from the Xiangjiang River area, Dongting Lake area and Western Hunan mountain area. Hunan's culinary specialties are akin to those of the chili-rich Sichuan dishes. It is also characterized by thick and pungent flavor. Chili, pepper and shallot are usually necessaries in this division. However, Chili, peppers, garlic (suan) and an unusual sauce, called "strange-flavor" sauce (guai wei jiang) on some menus, enliven many dishes, with a somewhat drier intensity than that of their Sichuan counterparts. Sweetness, too, is a Hunan culinary passion, and honey sauces are favored in desserts such as water chestnut or cassia flower cakes.

Hunan is known as "the land of fish and rice". Like the west in latitude, it has the added bonus of lowlands for rice cultivation and a rich ocean's edge for fish.

Hunan food is characterized by its hot and sour flavor, fresh aroma, greasiness, deep color, and the prominence of the main flavor in the dishes. Hunan food is hot because the climate is very humid, which makes it difficult for human body to eliminate moisture. The local people eat hot peppers to help remove dampness and cold. The main cooking methods for Hunan dishes are braising, double-boiling, steaming and stewing. It is also renowned for its frequent use of preserved meat in cooking.

Rice is the staple in Hunan, but northern-style side dishes and fillers are also popular: bean curd "bread" rolls or dumplings and savory buns. They are further signs that Hunan is one of China's culinary heartland, incorporating many flavors and regional influences.

Typical courses include: Dong'an chick; peppery and hot chick, stir-fried tripe slivers, tripe in duck's web soup, lotus seed with rock candy, Xiaoxiang turtle, steamed pickled meat, and hot and spicy frog leg.

欢迎采纳哦.....................................................................................................

330 评论

doublel0814

在学习、工作乃至生活中,大家总免不了要接触或使用作文吧,作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。怎么写作文才能避免踩雷呢?以下是我精心整理的饮食英语作文,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

The whole meal will be more enjoyable if you knows a little of the ancient traditions and beliefs that place the meal in a 5,000-year-old culinary heritage.

As a visitor or guest in either a Chinese home or restaurant you will find that table manners are essential and the distinctive courtesies displayed will invariably add to the enjoyment of your meals and keep you in high spirits!

1.Though customs and the kinds of food eaten vary according to region,it is most common for Chinese families to gather for three meals a day.

2.An individual place setting for an everyday meal includes a bowl of Fan (rice),a pair of chopsticks,a flat-bottomed soup-spoon,and a saucer.Instead of a napkin,a hot towel is often provided at the start as well as the end of the meal for the diner to wipe his hands and mouth.

3.The real difference is that in the West,you have your own plate of food,while in China all the dishes will put on the table for everyone’s share.The meat and vegetable dishes are laid out all at once in the center of the table,and the diners eat directly from the communal plates using their chopsticks.Soup is also eaten from the common bowl.Rather than for serving oneself a separate portion,the saucer is used for bones and shells or as a place to rest a bite taken from a communal plate when it is too large to eat all at once.

4.It is perfectly acceptable to reach across the table to take a morsel from a far-away dish.To facilitate access to all the dishes,Chinese dining tables are more likely to be square or round,rather than elongated like their western counterparts.

5.Maybe one of the things that will surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts would like to put food into the plates of their guests.Usually in formal dinners,there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose,but some hosts may still use their own chopsticks.This is a token of genuine friendship and politeness.It is polite to eat the food.If you don’t like to eat it,please just leave the food in the plate.

6.Eating usually begins in order of seniority,with each diner taking the cue to start from his or her immediate superior.

7.In order to cool the soup a bit and to better diffuse the flavor in the mouth,soup is eaten by sipping from the spoon while breathing in.This method,of course,produces the slurping noise that is taboo in the West.

8.Rice,or Fan in Chinese,is the staple food.To eat Fan,a diner raises the bowl to her lips and pushes the grains into her mouth with chopsticks.This is the easiest way to eat it and shows proper enjoyment.The diner must finish the entire bowl of rice,otherwise it is considered bad manners a lack of respect for the labor required to produce it.

9.People in China tend to over-order food,especially at banquets or get-togethers,for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed or not enough.

In England,everybody knows Jamie Oliver.He has his own TV programs.In these programs,he tells how to cook healthy food.Everyone likes Jamie’s programs because his food is easy to make.

Jamie wants people to eat healthily.In some schools in England,the food at lunch time wasn’t healthy.One day,Jamie went to a school to make a TV program about healthy diet.He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables.At first the children didn’t want to eat because they didn’t like fruit or vegetables.But after they tasted the food ,they started to enjoy it.

Now the food for children in schools has become much healthier.

I live in Nanjing.My favouriate thing is to taste all kinds of delicious food every day.

One of them is called Ya Xue Feng Si.The food is good not only in smell but also in colour,but the method of cooking it is very simple.Before starting the fire,you should make preparations for it.

First,you clean some vegetables and the blood of duck and put them in bowls for use.Second,put some proper water in the pot.When the water is hot,put the blood in the hot water.after five minutes,put the vegetables into the water.

Finally,put the food into the bowl,and put some special star anise.You will enjoy it with the whole soul and heart.

In the past five years there have been many changes in people’s diet.From the table listed above,we can find that people consume more milk and meat than they used to.On the other hand,they eat less grain,fruit and vegetables today than in the past.

What has caused these changes? There are mainly two reasons.In the first place,with the development of economy people have more money.The price of meat and milk is much higher than that of grain;therefore,in the old days people couldn’t afford them.But now they have enough money to buy both meat and milk.In the second place,more and more people think that diet is very important to their health.As a result,they change their eating habits eating more nutritious food such as milk and meat.

I think that milk and meat are important to one’s health.But if people eat too much rich food,some problems will be caused.In conclusion,people should keep a balance in their diet.Not only should they consume a lot of meat and milk but they should also eat enough grain,fruit and vegetables for the sake of their health.

Healthy eating habits are very important for our health.We should build healthy eating habits.We should eat fresh vegetables and fruits everyday.They supply rich and the necessary vitamins for us.We also should eat less meat everday.

And we had better drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night.Besides,we should focus on abalanced diet,which assures us the necessary nutritions.Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far from them.It is said that most of students do not eat anything at all in the morning.It is very bad for our health.Breakfast is the most important meal for people.

We must eat healthy food because it can bring us happiness but there are many kinds of food so we must know about healthy food now let me tell you.

The vegetables are good for your health why is it? To answer the question there are many nutrients in vegetables.The vitamins are good for your eyes skin and hair they are in vegetables too.Minerals and fiber are good too minerals can make your bones and teeth strong and fiber cleans the inside of your body.Such as carrots cucumbers onions and spinaches.

There are healthy foods I think you know what are healthy food so let’s choose and eat healthy.

I often used to eat a lot of fast food.KFC and Mcdonald‘s are my favorite places.As I eat so much junk food, I become fat.Other children sometimes will play jokes on me and I realize the problem, so I decide to lose weight.My mother cook the healthy food for me.After three months, I lose my weight and look like other guys.I am so happy and decide to keep the healthy diet.

我经常吃很多的快餐。我最喜欢的地方是肯德基和麦当劳。由于我吃了太多的垃圾食品,我变胖了。其他的孩子有时会戏弄我。我因此意识到了这个问题,所以我决定减肥。我妈妈给我做了健康的食物,三个月后,我成功减肥了,变得跟其他人一样了。我很高兴,决定保持健康的饮食。

We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn’t delicious.So they often go out of school to buy something which they like to eat.But I’m afraid that it’s bad for their health to eat lunch outside the school,because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough.In my opinion,if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside,they should make the food more delicious,and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.

I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? As a middle shool studentfirst you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope.Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals Don’t eat too much meat and suger but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Nextkeep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.Thank youbye!

Today,I received the readers letter.I was shocked at it.Personally speaking,I think we should pay more attention to the food safety.

The government must make some necessary laws.Whats more,some businessmen shouldnt be only interested in making money.They must care about peoples health.Wed better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious,because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.

Finally,I hope the family in the accident will get better soon.

Hello everyone.My name is Lucy.Today I want to tell you something about my eating habits.I have some good eating habits.

I like salad best.It's delicious and healthy,but I don't like hamburgers because it can make me fat.

For breakfast,I usually have an egg and a cup of milk.Sometimes I have a piece of bread too.I have rice and fish for lunch.They are good for my health.What about dinner? I often have some vegetables and dumplings.

What about you? What's your eating habit?

My eating habbits

I'm a middle school student.i have good eating habbits.I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg for breakfast at home.I don't like milk,but my mom thinks it's good for my health.I often eat lunch at school.I usually have some meat and vegetables.I like all kinds of vegeatbles and fruit.I also like juck food ,but I only eat once or twice a month.I usually drink water and juice,and I never drink coffee or coke.As you see,i eat well and I'm very well.

Under the take care of my mother,my eating habit is very regular.I often eat porridge in the morning.Sometimes my mother will prepare some pickles for me.But sometimes I will put an egg into the porridge to have the egg porridge.At noon,I will eat in school canteen.Sometimes I will have noodles.At night,my mother will prepare a big meal for me.After dinner,I will eat a little fruit.

在我妈妈的照顾下,我的饮食习惯是很有规律的。我常常在早上喝粥。有时候我妈妈会帮我准备一些小菜。但是有时候,我就会放一个鸡蛋到粥里来喝鸡蛋粥。中午的时候,我是在学校饭堂吃的。有时候我会吃粉。晚上我妈妈会给我准备好丰盛的晚餐,晚饭后,我会吃一些苹果。

I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? As a middle shool studentfirst you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope(绳子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals Don’t eat too much meat and suger but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Nextkeep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.

Thank youbye!

Last night,I ate a lot of food,such as KTC and ice cream,before I slept,I ate some cold food in the fridge.At midnight,I felt my stomach hurt badly,my family was woke up,they sent me to the hospital.

After seeing the doctor,he told me that I had eaten too much food,what’s more,the food was not healthy,so it hurt my stomach.Since then,I realized that I should not eat the rubbish food often,I should keep the healthy diet.Now my diet is regular,I won’t take in much food before sleeping,my body is becoming healthy.In the morning,I eat an egg and make sure I take in enough vitamins.Even when I see the rubbish food is tempting,I take no hesitation to say no to them.I am so proud of myself.

What is healthy diet? To the most people,healthy diet means more green foods,no junk foods.The green food is those pollution-free,high quality and nutrient food,including the organic vegetables and meats,fruits,eggs and so on.

The meals of healthy diet should be cooked with fewer salt and oil.And the junk food is those low nutrition,high calorie,processed food with much salt or oil,such as the fries,fried chickens,salted eggs and so on.These foods will cause one get weight and increase the risk of many diseases.We should keep a healthy diet,abandon the junk food to keep ourselves healthy.

Nowadays,there is a growing focus on health care.People are pursuing a healthy lifestyle.A healthy diet is one of the most important parts of it.As the saying goes,bread is the staff of life,eating healthily and deliciously is the goal we pursue.From my point of view,in order to build healthy eating habits,we should eat more vegetables and less fat and sugar.

Vegetable is the best source of s vitamin,because vegetables are rich in vitamins.Among them,vitamin C and vitamin A are the most important.Too much fat and sugar can lead to obesity,which is harmful to health.Besides,eating more fruits and drinking more water is of great help.

To ensure us a robust constitution and a happy life,more and more people pay their attention to the issue about how to eat healthy these years.So I get some information from the Internet.Fist -variety in our diet.We need at least 7 nutrients in our daily diet,that is,carbohydrates,fats,protein,vitamins,minerals,water and fiber are indispensable.The complement of various nutrition can guarantee a banlance of acid-base,and keep metabolism in a good condition.Second,We should eat more frutes and vegetables to reduce the risk of cancer and heart disease.Third,water is very important in our body for it can accelerate the speed of metabolism,so we also should drink at least 1.5 litres a day.

Today,I received the reader's letter.I was shocked at it.Personally speaking,I think we should pay more attention to the food safety.The government must make some necessary laws.What's more,some businessmen shouldn't be only interested in making money.They must care about people's health.We'd better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious,because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.

Finally,I hope the family in the accident will get better soon.

Healthy eating habits are very important for our health.We should build healthy eating habits.We should eat fresh vegetables and fruits everyday.They supply rich and the necessary vitamins for us.We also should eat less meat everday.And we had better drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night.

Besides,we should focus on abalanced diet,which assures us the necessary nutritions.Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far from them.It is said that most of students do not eat anything at all in the morning.It is very bad for our health.Breakfast is the most important meal for people.

Last night,I ate a lot of food,such as KFC and ice cream,before I slept,I ate some cold food in the fridge.At midnight,I felt my stomach hurt badly,my family was woke up,they sent me to the hospital.After seeing the doctor,he told me that I had eaten too much food,what’s more,the food was not healthy,so it hurt my stomach.Since then,I realized that I should not eat the rubbish food often,I should keep the healthy diet.Now my diet is regular,I won’t take in much food before sleeping,my body is becoming healthy.

In the morning,I eat an egg and make sure I take in enough vitamins.Even when I see the rubbish food is tempting,I take no hesitation to say no to them.I am so proud of myself.

It is known that the experiences we have in childhood relating to consumption of food affect our perspective on food consumption in later life.

From this,we are able to determine ourselves our limits of how much we will eat,as well as foods we will not eat - which can develop into eating disorders,such as anorexia or bulimia This is also true with how we perceive the sizes of the meals or amounts of food we consume daily;people have different interpretations of small and large meals based on upbringing.

众所周知,我们在童年经历有关消费的食物影响我们对食品消费的看法。

由此,我们能够确定自己的`极限我们将吃多少,以及我们不会吃的食物——可发展成饮食失调,如厌食症或暴食症也是如此我们如何感知食物的大小或我们每天消耗大量的食物;小型和大型餐的人有不同的解释基于教养。

What is a good eating habit? In my opinion,a good eating habit is related to eat healthily and regularly.To say it simply,Xiao Ming has breakfast about 7:30a.m.to 9:00a.m.every morning and lunch at noon.He also has dinner about 6:30p.m.to 7:30p.m in the evening.What he eats is healthy food,such as,meat,vegetable,fruit,egg,milk and so on.He would not have some snacks for a meal.He also would not eat and drink too much or eat nothing.Xiao Ming sets a good example to have a good eating habit.

译文

什么是良好的饮食习惯吗?在我看来,良好的饮食习惯与健康饮食和饮食规律有关系。简单地说,肖明每天早上7:30到9:00左右吃早餐,之后中午再吃午餐。他大约下午6:30到7:00的时候吃晚餐。他吃的也是健康的食品,如,蔬菜,水果,肉,蛋,牛奶等。他不会把零食当饭吃。他也不会暴饮暴食或什么都不吃。肖明就是一个有良好饮食习惯的例子。

饮食安全假如你是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑。你看了下面这封信后,也想写一篇关于该信的读后感,内容要点包括:你对此事件的看法;解释你的理由并提出你的建议;向受害者表达尽快康复的祝愿。

Today'I received the reader's letter.I was shocked at it.Personally speaking'I think we should pay more attention to the food safety.The government must make some necessary laws.What's more'some businessmen shouldn't be only interested in making money.They must care about people's health.We'd better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious'because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.Finally'I hope the family in the accident will get better soon.

274 评论

葳蕤9999

Immortals Duck 神仙鸭子 Hot Tofu麻婆豆腐 Pool chicken叫化鸡 twice meat回锅肉 Pure meat白煮肉 Hot water Cabbage 开水白菜 Xihu Braseniaschreberi soup西湖莼菜汤 Ding lake's Vegetables 鼎湖上素deep-fried long twisted dough sticks油条Gongbaojiding(diced chicken with paprikas)宫爆鸡丁The white cuts a chicken 白斩鸡 Small steamed bun 小笼包Wonton 馄饨 Diet Culture difference between China and America.(中美饮食文化的差异)这篇可以参考:)~ The main difference between Chinese and America eating habits is that unlike, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Among friends, they will just order enough for the people there. If they are taking somebody out for dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually order one more dish than the number of guests (e.g. four people, five dishes). If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impossible to finish. A typical meal starts with some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic. These are followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally soup is brought out, which is followed by the starchy "staple" food, which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes dumplings. Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last, but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so early on.

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