AbstractObjective：To ring for the treatment of mixed hemorrhoid surgery, most of the large presence of local damage, post-operative complications and other defects. Observed using different stripping tie ring mixed hemorrhoids surgical treatment efficacy, and to explore the anal sphincter function and circumferential mixed pathogenesis. Surgical techniques: the ring mixed hemorrhoids external hemorrhoids with the sub-stripping, ligation of internal hemorrhoids with injection of non-liquid Xiaozhiling area hemorrhoids ligation method. Circumferential mixed for varicose veins do not release the anal sphincter, and for circumferential mixed connective tissue type to give anal sphincter release. Results: 164 patients were cured and 158 cases, 96%, effective in 6 cases, accounting for 4% of all effective course of 12-21 days, an average of 16 days, one year after surgery follow-up, there are follow-up results of 156 cases, including two cases of occasional wet anus, itching, with no recurrence and secondary anal fissure, anal stenosis. Conclusion: The circumferential mixed connective tissue type of patients, the anal sphincter tension, poor flexibility, giving anal sphincter release surgery, after surgery can reduce pain, prevent local edema, but also to prevent anal stenosis after surgery. Circumferential mixed-type patients with varicose veins, the most lax anal sphincter, anal sphincter surgery does not release, it does not cause anal stenosis. Therefore, anal sphincter dysfunction and the pathogenesis of mixed hemorrhoid ring to be ： circular mixed hemorrhoid ligation stripping anal sphincter injection Xiaozhiling
如果仅仅懂医学英语，前景堪忧；因为英语翻译的市场需求虽然不可限量，但是医学英语仅仅是个小众市场，难以养家糊口
Abstract Objective: the treatment of circular mixed hemorrhoid operation, mostly local injury in operation, complications after multiple defects. Observation of using different stripping ligation operation in the treatment of circumferential mixed hemorrhoids curative effect, and discusses the function of the anal sphincter and the relationship between the onset of circumferential mixed hemorrhoids. Operation method: on circular mixed hemorrhoid by piecewise external dissection, internal hemorrhoid ligation, and hemorrhoid ligation of internal hemorrhoids ichor injection of zone method. For varicose veins not releasable circumferential mixed hemorrhoids anal sphincter, and the connective tissue type annular mixed hemorrhoids give anal sphincter loosening. Results: 164 cases were cured in 158 cases, accounting for 96%, 6 cases, accounted for 4% of all effective, treatment 1221 days, average 16 days after the operation, one year follow-up, with follow-up results of 156 cases, including 2 cases with anal wet, pruritus, with no recurrence and secondary to anal fissure, anal stenosis. Conclusion: connective tissue type annular mixed hemorrhoids patients, the anal sphincter tension, poor elasticity, operation for anal sphincter loosening, can reduce the pain after the operation, prevent local edema, and can prevent the operation after anal stenosis. Varicose vein type annular mixed hemorrhoids patients, most of the anal sphincter relaxation, operation is not releasable anal sphincter, also won't cause anal stenosis. The anal sphincter dysfunction and the ring-like mix hemorrhoids the pathogenesis remains to be : Circular Mixed Hemorrhoids ligation of anal sphincter Xiaozhiling injection
我做了五年多英语笔译工作，2005年师范计算机教育专业毕业，本科，六级；目前笔译月收入12000元左右（在江西吉安工作），看到您这个问题比较感兴趣，想说几句 随着人工智能和量子计算机技术的发展和成熟，30年后翻译这门古老职业很可能消失 翻译是相当辛苦的工作，对技能要求很高，与IT、金融、通信、建筑、土木等高薪行业比，翻译行业待遇属于中下等；医学翻译需求量暂时比较大，需要具备较扎实的医学背景、扎实的翻译基础、良好的语言转化能力等；建议本科医学相关专业、翻译硕士阶段优先报考医学背景好的MTI院校进修和实践下，再往这方面发展。目前，翻译一般要求硕士，最低学历是本科；至少需达到CATTI 2 以上水平，且有丰富实践经验。 如果您有别的疑惑，欢迎追问或咨询我
Through the study of animal experiments to observe the United Yishen soup benazepril 5 / 6 nephrectomized rats renal function improved efficacy and reduced TGF-β1 expression in renal tissue and other advantages, and to explore the soup Yishen possible to improve the renal function of mechanism of ：1. Select SPF class healthy adult male SD rats with 50 only as the research object, adaptive feeding one weeks later, 10 randomly selected as the sham-operated group (A group), and the remaining 40 with 5 / 6 nephrectomy CRF-made law the success of model selection criteria in line with the study group 32 rats were divided into B: model group, 8; C groups: benazepril group 8; D group: the Chinese Medicines Board 8; E group: beneficial United kidney soup benazepril group referred to as traditional Chinese and western medicine group 8, together with the A Group of 5 . Successful modeling start after delivery, the groups were given corresponding drugs . The end of the experiment 24 hours after the detection of urinary protein and blood BUN, Scr, RBC, Hb, and renal histology observation and renal tissue TGF-β1 expression general situation: during the experiment, sham-operated rats demonstrated alertness, quick reaction, dense fur, clean and shiny, growth, consumption and the activities had no significant abnormalities, weight gain; model group was significant malnutrition, make them apathetic, slow activity , loss of appetite, fluffy fur, haggard Matte, died in the course of treatment at 2, probably because of renal failure due consideration; benazepril rats than sham-operated group spirit apathetic, slow activity, fur, fluffy; Chinese Medicines large mouse performance and a similar benazepril group; WM rats with sham-operated rats without much difference in general performance, but dry dark . Of blood BUN, Scr impact: benazepril group, traditional Chinese medicine group, in the WM group significantly decreased BUN, Scr level, compared with the model group has significant difference (P <), but still higher than sham-operated group; traditional Chinese and western medicine group and the Chinese medicine group, benazepril group has significant difference (P <); Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group was no significant difference ( P> ).3. Hematology impact: Chinese medicine group and the TCM-WM group was significantly increased blood RBC, Hb, compared with the model group has statistically significant difference (P <), but the difference between the two groups was not significant (P> ); benazepril group compared with the model group was no significant difference (P> ).4. Pathologic changes, acceptance of renal rat subtotal excision were visible matrix hyperplasia, glomerular sclerosis, but the model group compared to the treatment group significantly lesser degree of glomerular sclerosis, one of traditional Chinese and western medicine to renal small ball for the lightest sclerosis; Immunohistochemistry results showed that the treatment group in renal tissue expression of TGF-β1 were significantly lower than model group (P <), and traditional Chinese and western medicine group can reduce the TGF-B1 in renal tissues, with the Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group has statistically significant difference (P <). Conclusion: Yishen soup through Yiqi Jianpi, huoxuehuayu, dampness Xiexin Turbidimetry, CRF can reduce blood BUN, Scr, improve anemia and reduce proteinuria, can be reduced effectively with 5 / 6 nephrectomy-induced CRF rat kidney tissue expression of TGF-β1, thereby reducing the accumulation of ECM, slowing the development of renal fibrosis, and delay the progress of Yishen soup has a good anti-renal fibrosis, but also after the United benazepril better efficacy.
Clinical Experience in the Non-extraction Correction of Lingual Tripping Deep Bite of the Front : Objective: To explore the factors, methods and matters of caution regarding the non-extraction correction of lingual tripping deep bite of the front : To select 18 cases of lingual tripping deep bite of the front teeth and conduct relevant non-extraction corrections. Result: The correction work was completed in 15-21 months, the average of each correction was months. The overbite and overjet of the front teeth of patients have become normal and the facial profiles harmonized after the : Non-extraction correction of lingual tripping deep bite of the front teeth should be conducted only on well selected indications. 【英语牛人团】
Objective: Through the study of animal experiments to observe the United Yishen soup benazepril 5 / 6 nephrectomized rats renal function improved efficacy and reduced TGF-β1 expression in renal tissue and other advantages, and to explore the soup Yishen possible to improve the renal function of mechanism of action. Methods: 1. Select SPF class healthy adult male SD rats with 50 only as the research object, adaptive feeding one weeks later, 10 randomly selected as the sham-operated group (A group), and the remaining 40 with 5 / 6 nephrectomy CRF-made law model. 2. After the success of model selection criteria in line with the study group 32 rats were divided into B: model group, 8; C groups: benazepril group 8; D group: the Chinese Medicines Board 8; E Group : Yishen Decoction United benazepril group referred to as traditional Chinese and western medicine group of eight, together with the A Group of 5 Group. 3. Successful modeling start after delivery, the groups were given corresponding drugs decoction. 4. The end of the experiment 24 hours after the detection of urinary protein and blood BUN, Scr, RBC, Hb, and renal histology observation and renal tissue TGF-β1 expression assay. Results: 1. The general situation: during the experiment, sham-operated rats demonstrated alertness, quick reaction, dense fur, clean and shiny, growth, consumption and the activities had no significant abnormalities, weight gain; model group was significant malnutrition, make them apathetic, slow activity, loss of appetite, fluffy fur, haggard Matte, died in the course of treatment at 2, probably because of renal failure due consideration; benazepril rats than sham-operated group spirit apathetic, slow activity, fur, fluffy; medicine the performance of rats with similar benazepril group; WM rats with sham-operated rats without much difference in general performance, but dry dark fur. 2. Of blood BUN, Scr impact: benazepril group, traditional Chinese medicine group, in the WM group significantly decreased BUN, Scr level, compared with the model group has significant difference (P <), but still high in sham-operated group; traditional Chinese and western medicine group and the Chinese medicine group, benazepril group has significant difference (P <); Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group was no significant difference (P> ). 3. Hematology impact: Chinese medicine group and the TCM-WM group was significantly increased blood RBC, Hb, compared with the model group has statistically significant difference (P <), but the difference between the two groups was not significant (P> ); benazepril group compared with the model group was no significant difference (P> ). 5. Pathologic changes, acceptance of renal rat subtotal excision were visible matrix hyperplasia, glomerular sclerosis, but the model group compared to the treatment group significantly lesser degree of glomerular sclerosis, one of traditional Chinese and western medicine to renal small ball for the lightest sclerosis; Immunohistochemistry results showed that the treatment group in renal tissue expression of TGF-β1 were significantly lower than model group (P <), and traditional Chinese and western medicine group can reduce the TGF-B1 in renal tissue Expression, and traditional Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group has statistically significant difference (P <). Conclusion: Yishen soup through Yiqi Jianpi, huoxuehuayu, dampness Xiexin Turbidimetry, CRF can reduce blood BUN, Scr, improve anemia and reduce proteinuria, can be reduced effectively with 5 / 6 nephrectomy-induced CRF rat kidney tissue expression of TGF-β1, thereby reducing the accumulation of ECM, slowing the development of renal fibrosis, and delay the progress of CRF. Fully Yishen soup has a good anti-renal fibrosis, but also after the United benazepril better efficacy.
医学论文翻译一般较多的是医学论文的摘要翻译，即把医学论文的摘要翻译成英文，在国外期刊上发表都会要求整篇论文翻译成英文。一、在相关专业医学论文翻译中，要达到表意准确，必须了解相关领域的知识，熟练掌握同一概念的中英文表达法。单纯靠对语言的把握也能传达双方的语言信息，但在运用语言的灵活性和准确性两方而部会受到很大限制。要解决这个问题，译者就要努力熟悉这个领域的相关知识，比如，因此了解相关领域知识，在翻译过程中对翻译人员的语言理解力和医学论文翻译质量都有很大帮助。二、医学论文翻译的翻译标准。医学论文翻译标准是翻译实践的准绳和衡量译文好坏的尺度。关于翻译的标准，历来提法很多。有的主张“信、达、雅”，有的主张“信、顺”等等。但有一点是共同的，即一切译文都应包括原文思想内容和译文语言形式这两方面。>为此，在进行医学论文翻译时应坚持两条标准：>（一）忠实。应忠实于原内容，准确地、完整地、科学地表达原文的内容不得有任何篡改、歪曲、遗漏或任意增删的现象。内容通常指文中所叙述的事实，说明的事理，作者在叙述、说明和描写过程中所反映的思想、观点、立场和所流露的感情等。>（二）通顺。医学论文翻译语言必须通顺易懂，符合规范，用词造句应符合本族语的习惯，要用民族的、科学的、大众的语言，以求通顺易懂。不应有文理不通、结构混乱、逐词死译和生硬晦涩等现象。三、过程中要体现语言结构特色（一）词汇上的特点1. 词义演变。医学论文翻译的专业词汇通常都出现在特定领域，它一般分为两类：一类是某一专业特有的词汇，这类词汇一般具有一词对应一义的特点；还有一类由普通词汇演变而来的专业词汇，这类词汇一词多义，必须应用语言学知识和专业知识综合分析，在翻译实践中不断丰富扩大。2. 词缀。比如：从词源学的角度来看，在医学英语词汇中，希腊语、拉丁语的词素占有极高比率。据Oscar 的统计，一万个医学词汇约有46%来自拉丁语；来自希腊语，希腊、拉丁词素是医学英语词汇的重要基础。希腊语、拉丁语拥有极丰富的词缀，且每个词缀都有其固定意义，可与不同的词干组成无数新词。3. 动词多使用规范的书面语。英语词汇从语体的特点来分，可分为普通词汇和正式词汇。普通词汇大部分是英语本族语，常用于英语口语和文学作品中，正式词汇大部分是外来词，常用于科技、经济、政治等较正式的文章中。（二）大量使用名词化结构1. 医学论文中大量使用名词化结构 (Nominalization)是医学论文翻译的特点之一，因为文体要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切、信息量大、强调存在的事实，而非某一行为。2. 大量使用长句和定语从句医学论文翻译中大量使用长句和定语从句，在论证上起到连接信息和强调信息的作用。3. 名词作定语和缩写词使用频繁。医学论文翻译中要求行文简炼、结构紧凑，名词作定语和缩写词的频繁使用，简化了句型，增大了信息密度。4. 广泛使用被动语态。医学论文中侧重叙事推理，强调客观准确，第一、二人称使用过多，会造成主观臆断的印象。因此尽量使用第三人称叙述，采用被动语态。四、医学论义翻译的翻译方法。医学论义翻译要提高翻译量，使译文达到准确、通顺这两个标准，就必须运用医学论文翻译技巧。医学论文翻译技巧指翻译过程中用词造句的处理方法，如词义的引申、增减、词类转换和领域术语的翻译方法等。（一）引申法。医学论文翻译时，有时会遇到某些词在英语词典上找不到适当的词义，如果任意硬套或逐词死译，会使医学论文翻译生硬晦涩，不能确切表达原意，甚至造成误解。这时则可以在不脱离该英语词义的前提下，灵活选择怡当的汉语词语或词组译出。（二）增词译。由于英汉两种语言在词语用法、句子结构和表达方式上有许多差异，医学论文翻译时往往需要增加一些原文中没有的词，使译文通顺而且更加忠实地表达原文的意思。增词译的情况有两种。一种是根据意义或修辞的需要，如增加表示时态意义的词，增加英语不及物动词隐含的宾语意义的词。另一种是根据句法上的需要，增加原文句子中所省略的词。（三）省略译。省略译是将原文中的宥些词省略不译，以使译文符合语言习惯。（四）词类转换英译汉时，常常需要将英语句子中属于某种词类的词，译成另一种词类的汉语词，以使译文通顺自然，符合汉语的表达习惯。这种翻译处理方法就是转换词性法，简称词类转换。（五）领域专业术语的译法。医学论文翻译中有大量的术语，而且科学性、专业性很强。领域专业术语的译法有意译、音译、象形译和原形译四种。总之，医学论文的翻译需要专业的医学学科知识和大量对学术名词的积累。希望能帮到你，也可以自己去找相关的机构帮你
捷径是靠熟人介绍，但很多时候我们只能自行开拓翻译公司或直客。其实与英语相关的工作机会，多数都存在于海外。但译员也无需低估国内需求，能签到几家公司的长期项目，或成为稳定接单的合作对象，月入过万绝非难事。下面结合我的经历，讲讲如何先利用本土市场喂饱自己。我本科学历，非英专，今年1月开始做翻译副业，月均收入4000，5月开始自由职业，目前已稳定月收过12000。
1-4月，我的资源从零开始首先，我注册了翻译网站，如火星，我译，51等。这类网站都需要测试，但如果没有pm（项目经理）单独负责你，抢单难度大，流程效率低。所以我很快采取另一方式，对接翻译公司。
细分为3条路：招聘app+语言类服务商名单+日更翻译兼职的公众号。招聘app上，限制地点为一线城市，预先筛除钱少事多的公司。找工作道理共通，即便你不够符合要求，主动投递也有望争取。若岗位工资低得不像全职，问问对方，这或许就是接受纯远程的兼职岗。
我又开始搜排前的国内语言服务商名单，因为app筛选仍会耗时。大公司官网通常有hr邮箱，发去应聘兼职的简历邮件，通过试译就会入资源储备库。你水平态度不错，单量就能逐渐稳定，同公司其他pm也会主动来找。下面是我认为最便捷的方式。在微信搜索栏搜“翻译兼职”，顺藤摸瓜多订阅几个日更的公众号。重点关注项目急招译员的消息，此时公司处理会更快，对最先发回的试译水准也相对宽容。
5-10月，我的合作已入正轨1月，我在招聘app接到了第一份外网新闻翻译，磨合了几个月，这转为我的长期项目，时薪不低。3月，我成为某家公司的储备译员。5月起断续有合作，而8月，我靠着新闻翻译经验和专业优势，开始稳定接对方的财经新闻稿。4月，我又在刷公众号时搭上一家现行项目缺人的公司。项目很快结束了，但我展现出了专业度，后来好几个pm轮流给我派稿。7月，我投递一个项目的翻译，由于我的试译稿质量很高，对方主动提出我也可担任审校，我的业务由此也拓展到翻译之外了。还有几家公司就不赘述了。这段时间月入过万堪称顺利成章，单个项目拿到了几千，那两三个项目叠加，自然就会过万了。
1.要有英语翻译资格证书很多人只是知道做英语翻译，这一行会挣很多钱，但是他们不知道的事，做英语翻译，这一行也有等级之分。比如不同的两个人同时在英语翻译公司工作，其中一个人只有普通的英语翻译资格证书，而另外一个人拥有全国英语翻译证书。那么这两个人在工作的过程当中所获得的酬劳就有很大的区别，在翻译的能力上也有差异。现在很多高材生，尤其是一些学英语专业的在校大学生经常会做一些英语翻译的兼职。2.英语翻译兼职有哪几种类型做英语翻译兼职的话，也有几个类型选择，本身英语翻译这一行就有两种不同的翻译情况。一种是书面翻译，一种是口语翻译。相对于书面翻译而言，口语翻译更难，他讲究我们要有非常强的英语知识基础以及庞大的英语词汇量，并且在翻译的过程当中要懂得随机应变反应快，这样才能胜任口语翻译的工作。书面翻译就好很多，因为他不需要我们立刻做出正确的翻译，有缓冲的时间，碰到一些难翻译的语句或者词语时，还可以查相关资料。3.什么人适合做英语翻译这种工作其实只要我们将英语这门外语学好了，那都是可以做英语翻译这份工作的，当然如果你想有更高的成就，或者想要通过做英语翻译这份工作挣更多的工资，那么就一定要不断的提升自己的英语知识和口语能力。至于说什么样的人适合做英语翻译这份工作，其实只要你的英语能力过关就可以，当然一个专业的英语翻译是基本上都要有正规的英语翻译资格证。如果你英语能力好，但是没有资格证书没关系，可以去考一个。
1.精通英语：英语翻译是一项高度技术性的工作，要求熟练掌握英语的读、写、听、说能力。你需要能够读懂各种类型的英文材料，并将它们准确无误地翻译成目标语言。【了解真实、全面的招聘相关信息，可访问】2.深入了解目标语言：要想成为一名优秀的英语翻译，你必须熟悉目标语言的文化、用语、习惯等方面。只有这样，你才能够准确理解英文文本的含义，并转化为目标语言所表达的内容，避免在不同语言背景下出现歧义或者误解。3.专业领域知识：不同的领域有不同的专业术语、概念和惯用语。如果你希望成为一名专业的英语翻译兼职人员，你需要了解自己感兴趣领域的专业知识，例如医学、法律、商务、科技等。这有助于你更好地理解源语言文本，并更准确地翻译出目标语言。4.熟练使用翻译工具：现代翻译工具如CAT、GT、SDLTrados等已经成为翻译行业的标配，尤其是在翻译大量的文本时，这些工具能够有效地提高工作效率和质量。如果你想成为一名英语翻译兼职人员，掌握并熟练使用这些工具是必要的。5.细心、耐心：翻译是一项需要高度精准和耐心的工作，因为任何一点小的疏忽都可能会导致意思的偏移或者错误。。如果你正在寻求一份工作或需要招聘人才，推荐你使用【五八同城】。它可以让你快速、准确地找到与你需求相符的信息。五八同城作为国内最大的分类信息平台之一，其知名度和流量自然也会很高，它可以让你快速、准确地找到与你需求相符的信息。
作为外语专业，喜欢翻译的同学，或者非专业但是外语厉害的同学，都可以通过兼职翻译，赚些外快。翻译行业的入门并不高，但各行各业还是靠业务水平来说话，业务能力高价格自然好说。直接切入正题，以下几个国内外平台都可以兼职翻译，锻炼自己能力的同时，也试着了解一些行业情况。一、网易有道人工翻译（严格）1、官网：、译员要求：① 本科以上学历，英语专业专八、其他专业英语六级② 一年以上笔译工作经验，或累计翻译字数50万以上优先③ 擅长医学领域翻译者优先④ 每天可工作时间在3小时以上，时间充裕者优先3、符合条件（条件②达不到但对自己专业有信息的同学可以发简历试一试）前往官网发送简历，简历通过翻译测试，然后签约译员。4、网上有道译员的经验和体会：试译通过后即可开始接单，翻译质量不合格或发现机器翻译痕迹立即解约。最近网易有道人工翻译把线上人工翻译这块业务外包给一家翻译公司了，线上订单量还是很多，工资也按时发放，主要以中译英为主。网易有道人工翻译的签约译员比较参差不齐，翻译质量中规中矩，价格不高。一般简历筛选通过后，试译质量合格的话，初始签约译员的价格不高，80元/千字，每隔半年可申请提薪，但必须每个月的接单量和输出质量达标才能成功涨薪，涨价幅度很小。二、阿里旗下：做到（简单）官网：适合笔译初学者，价格低。该网站的译员相互审校评分和500元提现的规定，饱受诟病。接单前需要先进行入职考试。三、TransMyApp官网：这是一家翻译兼职众包平台，专门针对软件做多语言本地化的，里面有国内外项目的订单。1、价格如下2、注册加入加入平台后，先完成一套成为公开翻译者的题目。如果有相关证书，可在后台提交证书，审核成功后，即可升级成“翻译助理”开始接单赚钱。如果没有相关证书也没关系，可以先提供免费翻译服务，完成2个项目，并得到5星好评后，就可以升级成“翻译助理”，开始接单赚钱。3、翻译等级升级① 公开免费翻译者，注册后，答对系统对翻译者的考试题目即可。② 翻译助理：完成2个订单或以上，总体评分达到分或以上。或者有证书可以证明自己的翻译专业水平，也可以直接成为翻译助理。③ 翻译专员：完成10个订单以上，总体评分达到分或以上（一个人重复购买，只能算一次）④ 高级翻译专员：完成50个订单以上，总体评分达到分或以上。⑤ 翻译专家：完成100个订单以上，总体评分达到分或以上。4、注意事项系统自动匹配到订单12小时内需确认接单，并且要翻译至少1个单词订单才能生效，生效后7天内需要完成翻译。四、国外翻译公司1、LionBridge：投简历，试译，然后签约，线上培训，开始接单，质量反馈，大致就是这样的流程，主要以英译中为主，质量把控比网易有道严格，价格也更高。LionBridge有很多长期翻译项目，不是零散小单，基本上都是长期合作的大客户，对译员而言，这样有利于积累特定领域的翻译经验。唯一的沟通渠道是发邮件，译员之间无法联系。最后1、做翻译兼职有专业要求，自身的专业越高，能接到的价格自然就高。2、以上平台可作为自己翻译兼职的试水点，了解行业情况，国内相比国外的价格低一些，有能力的同学可以多接触国外平台。3、为了能接到更高的价格，自身水平需要过硬，翻译急稿价会高，要是可以多跟翻译行业内的博主、公众号、翻译公司关注/交流，拓宽圈子，能跟客户直接谈价格最好（没有中间商赚差价，当然麻烦事儿也免不了）
医学翻译这条路前景怎么样？医学翻译跟其他领域翻译一样，做精不容易，对专业知识要求比较高，投入的时间和精力极高。笔译其实就是普通的文科类工作，一小部分人收入还不错（暂时忽略其他因素，把及格线划定为2万人民币），大多数人收入一般（1万人民币左右）甚至很低（5000元人民币以下，大多是兼职译员）。做医学翻译主要有3个职业选择。第一，去翻译公司做医学翻译。在国内翻译公司做专职笔译，通常来说，基本工资不高。据翻译公司的译员反馈，如果走量的话，收入也相对不低，2 万+也可以。第二，去医药公司做医学翻译。翻译属于行政支持岗位，收入可能跟公司的其他行政类岗位持平。第三，做自由翻译。这个主要看个人翻译水平跟资源。如果你水平不差，心思灵活，有稳定的高价客户，那么收入不会低，甚至还可能有其他的发展。如果你只是从国内的翻译公司接活儿，做着40-100元单价的稿子，那么也是非常辛苦，收入也一般吧。当然，还可以做口译，但是做普通的没有什么含金量的口译，收入也极低，上海普通的展会翻译，从中介手里，很多150-300元/天的价格。如果能做高级的医学交传和同传，且资源稳定，那收入很好。所以，跟任何一个行业一样，金字塔底的人多辛苦收入低，金字塔尖的人少辛苦收入高，前景因人而异。没有入行的，不要轻易入翻译这个行业。已经入行的话，就努力深耕，毕竟各行各业要做好都不那么容易。2. 医学翻译对医学知识要求的深度怎么样？要不要系统学习医学知识，比如解剖？医学翻译不需要对翻译的内容像医生那样完全了如指掌，医生也不可能完全了如指掌，但是也要理解你翻译的内容。如果不了解意思，只按字面翻译的话，很多逻辑都会出错。其实，对于医学笔译来说，专业术语并不是最大的难点，可以通过各种方法查到，最大的难点在于理解句子的逻辑。医学知识并不是只有解剖学，还有生理学、病理学、药理学、组织学、内外妇儿、生物化学等等。医学范围本来就很大，翻译的内容不固定，所以要学习的东西很多，一个解剖远远不足以支撑。医学知识当然是学得越系统越详细越好。简单举几个翻译例子感受一下吧。 前景是很可观的，不过前提是学习后的水平，一般医学翻译就业最热门是编写医类互译书和国际医学技术交流翻译。不过很难学，没有很大决心和毅力还是不要学这个，比较枯燥。
一、比较常见的一些医学翻译需求：
1、医liao器械翻译：手册说明书、器械注册资料、维修手册、产品标签和包装等内容翻译，价格通常在190/千字起。
2、药品生产及研发：药品说明书、新药注册资料、制药工艺、IEC/EMC报告、CMC文档等翻译服务，价格通常在200/千字左右起。
3、临床病例报告：体检报告、病历报告、出入院记录单、医嘱单、出院总结等内容翻译，价格在190/千字左右。
4、医学口译服务：医学会议口译、远程会诊、现场陪同翻译等，价格受口译形式影响，一般的陪同翻译价格也会在1600/人/天起。
5、其他医学翻译：医学论文、医学网站本地化以及多媒体文件的翻译，形式较为多样化且内容专业性强度较高，价格波动幅度较大，需结合实际情况评估报价。
此外，其他特殊的要求，如听写翻译、DTP排版、翻译盖章、论文校对润色等会产生额外的费用支出，具体可通过与图中参考价格明细了解，需要注意，以上价格仅供参考，实际价格会有小幅度的波动。
二、医学翻译语种
说到语种，这里强推一家230+语种的医学翻译公司，已成立21年的老牌医学翻译公司！
对比同行业内的医学翻译公司，能够为您节省30%的翻译费用！
英语是医学领域使用范围最广泛的语种，英语医学领域专业翻译人员相对较多，翻译报价相对较低，其他语种，由于受众范围相对较小，专业翻译人员较少，因此在翻译报价方面相对英语较高一些，所以，在选择医学翻译公司要根据所需语种获得具体报价。
三、医学文件内容难易度
在客户给出文件内容时，医学翻译公司会出具相应评估，翻译公司根据原文难易度给出相应报价。
但是不同药品领域的文件，也会有不同的翻译标准，例如医学论文和文献翻译，要求专业性强，要具有严谨的逻辑和学术性，翻译难度就会比较高，收费也会高一些。
1、公司市场报价中译英在180~200每千字，英译中在150~180每千字，给翻译的钱，看老板黑不黑了。你是兼职的我估计在中译英120上下，黑点的压低到80也是可能的；英译中100上下。2、以上指的是基本难度（专八水准，一般非科技，法律等专业的）的文献翻译，要是特种文献，如法律，广告词，医学，论文摘要等的话，基础价格上扬50%~100%，给翻译的钱，那就看老板了，不过你要清楚这种情况下，老板一般会什么价格接单，免得自己吃亏。
1、公司市场报价中译英在180~200每千字，英译中在150~180每千字，给翻译的钱，看老板黑不黑了。你是兼职的我估计在中译英120上下，黑点的压低到80也是可能的；英译中100上下。2、以上指的是基本难度（专八水准，一般非科技，法律等专业的）的文献翻译，要是特种文献，如法律，广告词，医学，论文摘要等的话，基础价格上扬50%~100%，给翻译的钱，那就看老板了，不过你要清楚这种情况下，老板一般会什么价格接单，免得自己吃亏。
艾德思可以做这个。
Objective: Through the study of animal experiments to observe the United Yishen soup benazepril 5 / 6 nephrectomized rats renal function improved efficacy and reduced TGF-β1 expression in renal tissue and other advantages, and to explore the soup Yishen possible to improve the renal function of mechanism of action. Methods: 1. Select SPF class healthy adult male SD rats with 50 only as the research object, adaptive feeding one weeks later, 10 randomly selected as the sham-operated group (A group), and the remaining 40 with 5 / 6 nephrectomy CRF-made law model. 2. After the success of model selection criteria in line with the study group 32 rats were divided into B: model group, 8; C groups: benazepril group 8; D group: the Chinese Medicines Board 8; E Group : Yishen Decoction United benazepril group referred to as traditional Chinese and western medicine group of eight, together with the A Group of 5 Group. 3. Successful modeling start after delivery, the groups were given corresponding drugs decoction. 4. The end of the experiment 24 hours after the detection of urinary protein and blood BUN, Scr, RBC, Hb, and renal histology observation and renal tissue TGF-β1 expression assay. Results: 1. The general situation: during the experiment, sham-operated rats demonstrated alertness, quick reaction, dense fur, clean and shiny, growth, consumption and the activities had no significant abnormalities, weight gain; model group was significant malnutrition, make them apathetic, slow activity, loss of appetite, fluffy fur, haggard Matte, died in the course of treatment at 2, probably because of renal failure due consideration; benazepril rats than sham-operated group spirit apathetic, slow activity, fur, fluffy; medicine the performance of rats with similar benazepril group; WM rats with sham-operated rats without much difference in general performance, but dry dark fur. 2. Of blood BUN, Scr impact: benazepril group, traditional Chinese medicine group, in the WM group significantly decreased BUN, Scr level, compared with the model group has significant difference (P <), but still high in sham-operated group; traditional Chinese and western medicine group and the Chinese medicine group, benazepril group has significant difference (P <); Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group was no significant difference (P> ). 3. Hematology impact: Chinese medicine group and the TCM-WM group was significantly increased blood RBC, Hb, compared with the model group has statistically significant difference (P <), but the difference between the two groups was not significant (P> ); benazepril group compared with the model group was no significant difference (P> ). 5. Pathologic changes, acceptance of renal rat subtotal excision were visible matrix hyperplasia, glomerular sclerosis, but the model group compared to the treatment group significantly lesser degree of glomerular sclerosis, one of traditional Chinese and western medicine to renal small ball for the lightest sclerosis; Immunohistochemistry results showed that the treatment group in renal tissue expression of TGF-β1 were significantly lower than model group (P <), and traditional Chinese and western medicine group can reduce the TGF-B1 in renal tissue Expression, and traditional Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group has statistically significant difference (P <). Conclusion: Yishen soup through Yiqi Jianpi, huoxuehuayu, dampness Xiexin Turbidimetry, CRF can reduce blood BUN, Scr, improve anemia and reduce proteinuria, can be reduced effectively with 5 / 6 nephrectomy-induced CRF rat kidney tissue expression of TGF-β1, thereby reducing the accumulation of ECM, slowing the development of renal fibrosis, and delay the progress of CRF. Fully Yishen soup has a good anti-renal fibrosis, but also after the United benazepril better efficacy.
随着人工智能和量子计算机技术的发展和成熟，30年后翻译这门古老职业很可能消失翻译是相当辛苦的工作，对技能要求很高，与IT、金融、通信、建筑、土木等高薪行业比，翻译行业待遇属于中下等；医学翻译需求量暂时比较大，需要具备较扎实的医学背景、扎实的翻译基础、良好的语言转化能力等；建议本科医学相关专业、翻译硕士阶段优先报考医学背景好的MTI院校进修和实践下，再往这方面发展。目前，翻译一般要求硕士，最低学历是本科；至少需达到CATTI 2 以上水平，且有丰富实践经验。希望我的回答对你有帮助，望采纳！ 谢谢！