The acute cerebral hemorrhage, belongs to cerebrovascular diseases, is mainly featured by subsequent repeated headache, vomit, increased blood pressure and consciousness obstacles accompanied by hemiplegia. I've chiefly tried acupuncture adjunanted by Chinese traditional medicine since the outbreak of the acute cerebral hemorrhage till patients'recovering from illness and taking care of themselves and thorough dissipation of encephalon haematoma.
gavin7991 - 举人 四级 说的很详细，但更加简洁明了的说法是：硕士论文用thesis，eg. MA thesis (文学硕士论文），博士论文用dissertation, 学期论文或发表的文章可用paper，essay指篇幅较短小的文章，相当于作文类或散文类
无论哪个翻译软件翻出来的都是比较生硬的，一眼就能看出来。如果非要用软件翻的话，谷歌在线翻译相对来说好一些，不过还是推荐人工来翻译，北京译顶科技那边都是人工给你翻译的
医学论文翻译一般较多的是医学论文的摘要翻译，即把医学论文的摘要翻译成英文，在国外期刊上发表都会要求整篇论文翻译成英文。一、在相关专业医学论文翻译中，要达到表意准确，必须了解相关领域的知识，熟练掌握同一概念的中英文表达法。单纯靠对语言的把握也能传达双方的语言信息，但在运用语言的灵活性和准确性两方而部会受到很大限制。要解决这个问题，译者就要努力熟悉这个领域的相关知识，比如，因此了解相关领域知识，在翻译过程中对翻译人员的语言理解力和医学论文翻译质量都有很大帮助。二、医学论文翻译的翻译标准。医学论文翻译标准是翻译实践的准绳和衡量译文好坏的尺度。关于翻译的标准，历来提法很多。有的主张“信、达、雅”，有的主张“信、顺”等等。但有一点是共同的，即一切译文都应包括原文思想内容和译文语言形式这两方面。>为此，在进行医学论文翻译时应坚持两条标准：>（一）忠实。应忠实于原内容，准确地、完整地、科学地表达原文的内容不得有任何篡改、歪曲、遗漏或任意增删的现象。内容通常指文中所叙述的事实，说明的事理，作者在叙述、说明和描写过程中所反映的思想、观点、立场和所流露的感情等。>（二）通顺。医学论文翻译语言必须通顺易懂，符合规范，用词造句应符合本族语的习惯，要用民族的、科学的、大众的语言，以求通顺易懂。不应有文理不通、结构混乱、逐词死译和生硬晦涩等现象。三、过程中要体现语言结构特色（一）词汇上的特点1. 词义演变。医学论文翻译的专业词汇通常都出现在特定领域，它一般分为两类：一类是某一专业特有的词汇，这类词汇一般具有一词对应一义的特点；还有一类由普通词汇演变而来的专业词汇，这类词汇一词多义，必须应用语言学知识和专业知识综合分析，在翻译实践中不断丰富扩大。2. 词缀。比如：从词源学的角度来看，在医学英语词汇中，希腊语、拉丁语的词素占有极高比率。据Oscar 的统计，一万个医学词汇约有46%来自拉丁语；来自希腊语，希腊、拉丁词素是医学英语词汇的重要基础。希腊语、拉丁语拥有极丰富的词缀，且每个词缀都有其固定意义，可与不同的词干组成无数新词。3. 动词多使用规范的书面语。英语词汇从语体的特点来分，可分为普通词汇和正式词汇。普通词汇大部分是英语本族语，常用于英语口语和文学作品中，正式词汇大部分是外来词，常用于科技、经济、政治等较正式的文章中。（二）大量使用名词化结构1. 医学论文中大量使用名词化结构 (Nominalization)是医学论文翻译的特点之一，因为文体要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切、信息量大、强调存在的事实，而非某一行为。2. 大量使用长句和定语从句医学论文翻译中大量使用长句和定语从句，在论证上起到连接信息和强调信息的作用。3. 名词作定语和缩写词使用频繁。医学论文翻译中要求行文简炼、结构紧凑，名词作定语和缩写词的频繁使用，简化了句型，增大了信息密度。4. 广泛使用被动语态。医学论文中侧重叙事推理，强调客观准确，第一、二人称使用过多，会造成主观臆断的印象。因此尽量使用第三人称叙述，采用被动语态。四、医学论义翻译的翻译方法。医学论义翻译要提高翻译量，使译文达到准确、通顺这两个标准，就必须运用医学论文翻译技巧。医学论文翻译技巧指翻译过程中用词造句的处理方法，如词义的引申、增减、词类转换和领域术语的翻译方法等。（一）引申法。医学论文翻译时，有时会遇到某些词在英语词典上找不到适当的词义，如果任意硬套或逐词死译，会使医学论文翻译生硬晦涩，不能确切表达原意，甚至造成误解。这时则可以在不脱离该英语词义的前提下，灵活选择怡当的汉语词语或词组译出。（二）增词译。由于英汉两种语言在词语用法、句子结构和表达方式上有许多差异，医学论文翻译时往往需要增加一些原文中没有的词，使译文通顺而且更加忠实地表达原文的意思。增词译的情况有两种。一种是根据意义或修辞的需要，如增加表示时态意义的词，增加英语不及物动词隐含的宾语意义的词。另一种是根据句法上的需要，增加原文句子中所省略的词。（三）省略译。省略译是将原文中的宥些词省略不译，以使译文符合语言习惯。（四）词类转换英译汉时，常常需要将英语句子中属于某种词类的词，译成另一种词类的汉语词，以使译文通顺自然，符合汉语的表达习惯。这种翻译处理方法就是转换词性法，简称词类转换。（五）领域专业术语的译法。医学论文翻译中有大量的术语，而且科学性、专业性很强。领域专业术语的译法有意译、音译、象形译和原形译四种。总之，医学论文的翻译需要专业的医学学科知识和大量对学术名词的积累。希望能帮到你，也可以自己去找相关的机构帮你
The purpose is to understand that how the indoor air pollution impact on people's health. Methodology: The investigation was conducted between October and December 2007 in certain community at Wancheng District in Dongwan City. 50 apartments of different decorating conditions, which were not resided more than one half year, were monitored for multiple air pollution index. 120 residents living in the 50 apartments were interviewed face-to-face. At the end of the investigation, averagely, Carbon Oxide level exceeded the provided standard over 100%, Carbon Dioxide level exceeded the provided standard 1200%, Formaldehyde level exceeded the provided standard over 4000%, the level of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Dimethylbenzene exceeded provided standards 800-1300%, and bacterium level exceeded provided standards 290%. 80 from 120 interviewed residents reported somatic symptoms. Hereby we draw the conclusion that Formaldehyde is the most serious pollutant of indoor air pollutants, and indoor air pollution directly harm the residents' health.
The goal understands the room air pollution the degree and to the human body health influence. The method October, 2007 to December, to the Dongguan Wan city some plot's 50 varying degree repair, housing less than a half year housing, carries on many item of air pollution target monitor, and to 120 family members has carried on the inquiring survey. Finally the carbon monoxide exceeds the allowed figure more than 1 time; The carbon dioxide exceeds the allowed figure 12 times; The formaldehyde exceeds the allowed figure more than 40 times; The benzene, the toluene, the ethyl benzene, the xylene exceed the allowed figure separately 8-13 times; The bacterium target surpasses standard times. In 120 by the investigation object, some 80 bodies appeared the bad symptom. In the conclusion room air the formaldehyde pollution is most serious, moreover the indoor spatial pollution is harming human body's health directly.
医学论文翻译挺难的，没有一点的水平完全翻译不过来，建议还是找机构，让清北医学翻译帮忙把。
我当时没办法解决，英文不好，找的清北医学翻译。医学翻译的第一。非常好。
论文很长的话就有三种方法1悬赏很高很高的金额在百度提问，找翻译2现实生活中花钱找人3用google英文翻译一整页（在几种语言中，google英文翻译的最好）然后再修改顺序，单词，和语法。这样非常省事，既不用花钱，也不用等。自己动手来，自己也信任自己。google都把所有句子单词准备好了，相当于90%都准备好了，剩下的10%不会很难的。^0^
1.怎么把中文论文翻译成英文 The art of aesthetic value and evaluation, aesthetic evaluation of the utilitarian, aesthetic evaluation is the unity of objective and subjective, aesthetic experience has two distinctive characteristics of the human spirit is a kind of aesthetic activity to activity is a rich and plex subject to the psychological feelings of mental activities, and is also a main through these feelings and the psychological significance of their activities. Research on the aesthetic and therefore, should bear the brunt of the study is that the human spirit in such activities, special access to a wide range of psychological feelings, such feelings will be known as the "aesthetic." For thousands of years people are very seldom specific people from the real start to study the aesthetic experience, from a human perspective to study the aesthetics. The feelings of people left, leaving the human nature and human nature, the process of development and change, the United States will never be a mystery. Such a study, never saw that with the change of their own, with which human beings live in the context of the natural and social changes in people's spiritual needs along with the changes in the aesthetics of art and people feel themselves in the place in non-stop change.。 2.论文如何很好的翻译成英文呢 先到百度文库，找一篇此类文档中文的，然后用有道翻译，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英 文，然后把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文 献，可以在谷歌，用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。第一是Google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其学术搜索，意义大。 第二，通过各大学图书馆系统，进入几个主流的出版发行集团。 第三，利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。 1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录） 3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。 一，选题要新颖。 这次我的论文的成功，和高分，得到导师的赞许，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域，以及新进展，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。 二，大量文献做基础 仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫，借鉴别人的思路，和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗 三，一气呵成 做好充分的准备，不要每天写一些，每天改一些，这样会打断自己的思路，影响文章的连贯。 四，尽量采用多的专业术语 可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感，但论文是比较专业的形式，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以论文语言的专业化，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。 五，用正规格式书写 参考正规的论文文献，论文格式。不要因为格式问题，而影响到你论文的质量。 六，最好在计算机上完成写作过程 如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，好处以下几点：1，节省时间，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，肯定要比手写的快。2，方便，大量的文献放在手边，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，文献都是用数据库编辑，所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点，写出提纲，随时翻阅，方便写作。3，修改编辑，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4，随时存档，写一段，存一段，防止突然停电，或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏，一个晚上的劳动，差点就全没了，幸亏男友是电脑高手，帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑，哭死算了。 七，成稿打印好交给导师 无论你的字写的多么优美，还是按照惯例来，打印出的文字显的正规，而且交流不存在任何的问题，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞，而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。 八，听取导师意见，仔细修改 导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，仔细参考，认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，有颇多的经验。 3.把中文文献翻译成英文怎么翻译 聂明.加工与贮藏对茶油品质特来性影响研究[D].重庆：西南大学，2010 徐雨军源.食品聚乙烯包装材料中酚类化合物的测定及迁移研究zd[D]. 扬州：扬州大学，2016. Nie Ming. Study on the effect of processing and storage on the quality characteristics of tea oil[D].Chongqing: Southwest University, 2010 Xu Yujun. Determination and migration of phenolic pounds in food polyethylene packaging materials [D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2016. 4.把中文文献翻译成英文怎么翻译 聂明.加工与贮藏对茶油品质特性影响研究[D].重庆：西南大学，2010徐雨军.食品聚乙烯包装材料中酚类化合物的测定及迁移研究[D]. 扬州：扬州大学， Ming. Study on the effect of processing and storage on the quality characteristics of tea oil[D].Chongqing: Southwest University, 2010Xu Yujun. Determination and migration of phenolic pounds in food polyethylene packaging materials [D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2016。
机器人降重的工作原理，就是系统对于查重报告当中拥有的相似度比较高的句子，进行一个自动修改的过程，从而达到了降低总相似比例的目的。我学姐推荐的北京译顶科技那边做的不错，你可以考虑一下。你可以统一去知道了解下
论文中文翻译成英文的软件：Deepl、搜狗、CNKI翻译助手。
1、DeepL
一个国外的在线翻译工具，有文本和文档翻译的功能可以使用支持31种语言互相翻译，不管是中文翻译成其他语言，还是其他语言翻译成中文。使用方便，不需要注册登录，打开输入文本，选择需要翻译的语言就能快速翻译了，翻译后的文字可以复制，还有词典功能可以使用。
文档翻译功能支持上传pdf、docx和pptx这三种格式的文件，上传之后选择需要翻译的语言就可以自动翻译了，翻译完成之后将译文文档下载到本地就可以查看了。翻译后的文档大致排版还可以，可以同时打开两个文件对比着查看，翻译也挺准确的。
2、搜狗翻译
一个搜狗推出的在线翻译工具，它有文本翻译、文档翻译和图片翻译的功能，不同的翻译功能支持翻译的语言有点不同，最多支持21种语言互相翻译。
文本翻译的话，直接输入就行了，选择目标语言就能自动进行翻译，翻译出来的文本可以复制，下面还有重点词汇的讲解。另外，翻译的时候还可以选择领域，有通用领域、生物医学和金融财经三种可选，选择对应的领域翻译准确率更高。
使用文档翻译的时候，需要注册登录，支持上传的格式更丰富一些，包括pdf、word、ppt、excel、csv、txt，文档翻译支持翻译的语言少一点，只支持中文与英文、韩文、日文之间互相翻译。上传文档之后，选择翻译的语言和领域之后，就可以快速翻译了。
翻译完成之后，会自动跳转到阅读界面，左边会显示原文文档，右边显示译文文档，直接可以在线对照阅读，有需要的话还可以将译文文档下载到本地。
3、CNKI翻译助手
一个由“中国知网”开发制作的大型在线辅助翻译工具，有海量学术双语平行语料库，翻译一些学术资料非常适合。
它只有文本翻译的功能，可以翻译单词或者是短句，翻译的时候只能选择翻译成中文或者是英文，翻译后的文字支持复制，下面还有重点词汇介绍。查询单词的时候，可以根据学科领域查看，还可以查看例句和相关文摘等等。
The purpose is to understand that how the indoor air pollution impact on people's health. Methodology: The investigation was conducted between October and December 2007 in certain community at Wancheng District in Dongwan City. 50 apartments of different decorating conditions, which were not resided more than one half year, were monitored for multiple air pollution index. 120 residents living in the 50 apartments were interviewed face-to-face. At the end of the investigation, averagely, Carbon Oxide level exceeded the provided standard over 100%, Carbon Dioxide level exceeded the provided standard 1200%, Formaldehyde level exceeded the provided standard over 4000%, the level of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Dimethylbenzene exceeded provided standards 800-1300%, and bacterium level exceeded provided standards 290%. 80 from 120 interviewed residents reported somatic symptoms. Hereby we draw the conclusion that Formaldehyde is the most serious pollutant of indoor air pollutants, and indoor air pollution directly harm the residents' health.
据学术堂了解，在医学论文的翻译过程中，不少医学工作者表示中医术语翻译好难。翻译中医术语，不仅需要具备翻译功底，还须熟知中医学理论和扎实的古汉语知识。所以，难是可以理解的。为了帮助医学工作者解决烦恼，下面我们来谈谈医学术语的翻译方法。一、科技英语常用构词法。在科技英语构词中，普遍运用的是复合法、缀合法、缩合法、首字母缩略等，这些方法在中医术语翻译时均可借鉴。1、复合法这类术语在中医术语翻译中占了很大的比例，其含义大多是各个词含义的叠加。采用这种译法的优点是容易找到对应词，结构明了，易于理解。缺点是译文往往不够简洁。2、缀合法此类术语的含义为词缀与词干意义的相加，特点是简洁，专业性强，与西医术语的可比性强，便于学术交流。但在目前中医术语翻译中，这类词的使用比例并不高，如针灸。3、缩合法其含义通常是构成该词的两个部分的词语意义相加，其特点类似缀合法。例如针压。4、首字母缩略这种方法在科技英语(包括医学英语)中使用得非常广泛，但在中医英语中却很少使用。目前被普遍接受的只有”中医”一词。当然，也有学者在这方面做了有益的尝试，如将温病缩略为。首字母缩略是一种非常便捷的构词方式，可提高单位词汇的信息量。但是，如何运用这一方法使中医术语趋于简洁，规范，还有待进行深入的研究。二、其他翻译方法1、词性的转换由于中文和英文的语言结构，表达方式不同，在翻译时要将中医术语的结构进行转换。较常用的方法是将中文的主谓结构，动宾结构转换成英文中的名词性词组或非限定动词词组。例如 止痛等。对症状的描述也多采用类似的方法。由于症状表示的是一种状态，而非具体动作，其中文可采用主谓或动宾等词组来描述，而在英语中则常采用名词(词组)或动名词(词组)的形式。如盗汗等。2、结构调整中医术语大多形成于中国古代，故语言形式上保留了古汉语的特点，讲究工整对仗。但在译成英语时，往往需要对这类结构进行调整，采用符合目的语语言习惯的结构，实现意义上的忠实。如神疲肢倦，心悸怔忡等。3、音译法由于东西方文化和中西医理论之间存在很大的差异，所以有不少中医术语很难在西医(英语)中找到对应的词，用意译的方法则译文过于冗长，不符合术语简洁精练的要求。在这种情况下，采用音译不失为一种可取的选择，必要时可加以注释，以弥补音译的不足。例气一，气功一，阴阳一。气是中医理论中的一个重要概念，它既可以指人体的生命物质，也可以指人体的生理功能。用音译法来翻译，则最直接，最简洁地反映出了”气”的真实内涵。 基本上，医学工作者翻译医学术语，可以从以上两种方法出发。当然，在翻译的过程中也要注意实际的语境要求。最后，希望这两种翻译方法可以帮助到大家。
同医学专业，室友分享给我的一个翻译网站，感觉还可，网站名字叫翻译狗，平时刷文献就靠他了，以前看一篇文献，光是翻译就要花上好久，等翻完了，完全没动力去看文献内容，现在，分分钟就能翻译好
我当时没办法解决，英文不好，找的清北医学翻译。医学翻译的第一。非常好。
JAMA. 2005 May 4;293(17): for patients with migraine: a randomized controlled K1, Streng A, Jürgens S, Hoppe A, Brinkhaus B, Witt C, Wagenpfeil S, Pfaffenrath V, Hammes MG, Weidenhammer W, Willich SN, Melchart informationAbstractCONTEXT:Acupuncture is widely used to prevent migraine attacks, but the available evidence of its benefit is investigate the effectiveness of acupuncture compared with sham acupuncture and with no acupuncture in patients with , SETTING, AND PATIENTS:Three-group, randomized, controlled trial (April 2002-January 2003) involving 302 patients (88% women), mean (SD) age of 43 (11) years, with migraine headaches, based on International Headache Society criteria. Patients were treated at 18 outpatient centers in , sham acupuncture, or waiting list control. Acupuncture and sham acupuncture were administered by specialized physicians and consisted of 12 sessions per patient over 8 weeks. Patients completed headache diaries from 4 weeks before to 12 weeks after randomization and from week 21 to 24 after OUTCOME MEASURES:Difference in headache days of moderate or severe intensity between the 4 weeks before and weeks 9 to 12 after baseline and weeks 9 to 12, the mean (SD) number of days with headache of moderate or severe intensity decreased by () days from a baseline of () days in the acupuncture group compared with a decrease to () days from a baseline of () days in the sham acupuncture group, and by () days from a baseline if () days in the waiting list group. No difference was detected between the acupuncture and the sham acupuncture groups ( days, 95% confidence interval, to days; P = .96) while there was a difference between the acupuncture group compared with the waiting list group ( days; 95% confidence interval; days; P<.001). The proportion of responders (reduction in headache days by at least 50%) was 51% in the acupuncture group, 53% in the sham acupuncture group, and 15% in the waiting list was no more effective than sham acupuncture in reducing migraine headaches although both interventions were more effective than a waiting list 。 2005 May 4; 293（17）：2118-25。针灸患者偏头痛：一项随机对照试验。Linde K1，Streng A，JürgensS，Hoppe A，Brinkhaus B，Witt C，Wagenpfeil S，Pfaffenrath V，Hammes MG，Weidenhammer W，Willich SN，Melchart D.作者信息抽象上下文：针灸被广泛用于预防偏头痛发作，但现有的证据证明其益处很少。目的：探讨针灸与假针灸比较，无针灸治疗偏头痛患者的疗效。设计，设置和患者：三组，随机，对照试验（2002年4月 - 2003年1月），涉及302名患者（88％的妇女），平均（SD）年龄为43（11）岁，患有偏头痛，基于国际头痛学会标准。患者在德国18个门诊中心接受治疗。干预：针灸，假针灸或等候名单控制。针灸和假针灸由专业医师管理，每个患者在8周内共12次。患者在随机化后4周前至12周以及随机化后第21至24周完成头痛日记。主要成果：随机化后4周前和9-12天之间的中度或重度强度的头痛天的差异。结果：在基线和第9至12周之间，中度或重度强度的头痛的平均（SD）天数自针灸组的基线（）天减少（）天，相比之下降至 ）天，假手术组为（）天，基线为（）天。针刺组和假针刺组之间无差异（天，95％置信区间，〜天; P = ），而针灸组与等候组比较差异有统计学意义; 95％置信区间; 天; P <）。针刺组中应答者的比例（头痛天减少至少50％）在针灸组为51％，假针灸组为53％，等待名单组为15％。结论：针灸在减轻偏头痛方面没有比假针灸更有效，尽管两种干预措施比等待名单控制更有效。
1、The perspective-taking, easy to acceptReaders of English translation of TCM objects are foreigners, so we in the concrete translation process, should the perspective-taking, from time to time standing on the foreigner's point of view, thinking that this translation can see more understand, and be able to understand and use. 18 th-century English translation theorist Tate (Alexander Fraser Tytle) pointed out: "a good translation is to put the original strengths fully moved into another language, making the translation language country's people can clearly understand and strong feelings, just as the use of the original language's understanding, people feel the same." How the perspective-taking? First of all, should consider the grammar is in line with the English expression habit. Their expressions between English and Chinese, habits is different, in the process of translation, we should use the English translation of traditional Chinese medicine thinking, rather than standing on the perspective of Chinese translation. Secondly, considering the translation on the basis of the faithful to the original words, whether to comply with the expression method of the medical English again. Ordinary English vocabulary in the medical English meaning will change some, such as "an" intention to tender, in medical English translation for "pressure"; "Plastic" meant for plastic, plastic, in medical English translation for "cosmetic"; And "Labour" changed from the original labor means "birth" and so on. These are we in the process of translation of traditional Chinese medicine should pay attention to the details of the [1]2 highlights the culture, and strive to originalTraditional Chinese medicine (TCM) contains rich Chinese traditional culture. Its characteristic from the perspectives of philosophy, life will be heaven, tunnels and humanitarian perfectly as a body (2). In the English translation of traditional Chinese medicine, should as far as possible reflect the thought and connotation of traditional Chinese culture, will be the most can reflect culture part of traditional Chinese medicine faithfully translated, rather than blindly accommodate the concept of western medicine and culture. Such as these in five elements theory, theory of Yin and Yang theory of western readers seem to xuan and the xuan is the most part of the cultural characteristics. If they have the strong Chinese traditional culture of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) translation theory stiffly, miss, not the flavour is bound to the assembly, the reader will not be able to enjoy the extensive and profound Chinese civilization, is also unable to appreciate the real connotation of TCM. Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, therefore, the translator first should understand and grasp China cultural knowledge, and master English and Chinese language, the importance of understanding of British and American cultural knowledge [3]. If some Chinese translators will "pass" in the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and treatment, translated into the "symptom complex", this is mainly due to the translator's lack of understanding of the essence of TCM, more appropriate translation is translated into "syndrome" [4]. Second, should also pay attention to translation skills, such as a clear context, flexible translation, the appropriate supplement, retains the original etc. [2]. In addition, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) terminology is often simply, many expressed in the form of writings in classical style, but when the translation is not simple. Such as the spleen appetizer is only 4 Chinese characters, we need to translate it into "invigorating the striking and increasing the appetite", a total of seven English 、 direct translation, makes every effort to clearA large part of terminology of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine terms are interlinked, translation can be directly to this part of the terms translated into western medicine corresponding terms, for mastering the western medicine professionals will find it easier to accept. And have a general concept of everyday language, such as head, legs, chest, abdomen, heart, liver, blood, etc., can be directly translated into the head, foot, chest, abdomen, heart, liver, blood, etc. In the process of English translation of traditional Chinese medicine, should determine whether the translated term is unique in TCM. If not unique terminology of traditional Chinese medicine, we can find in English the exact counterpart of the term, and then direct translation; If it is unique to Chinese medicine, such as "menstruation", "Ming" and "rash" word, consider using transliteration is good or the free translation is good. The author thinks that, if is a term with Chinese traditional cultural connotation, transliteration as well. Such as Yin and Yang can be directly translated into YinYang, but want to use bold and gives specific explanation, English readers a look at will know that is a loan word, and write in pinyin translation simple easy to remember easily, is conducive to the spread of Chinese medicine. A similar term there are "five elements", "gas", "specimens", "actual" and "the sanjiao (triple energizer)", "five", "fu" and so on, these are the embodiment of the unique way of thinking of traditional Chinese medicine. For involves the simple philosophy of traditional Chinese medicine in ancient vocabulary, can literalist, best literal translation.望采纳，谢谢。
Clinical Experience in the Non-extraction Correction of Lingual Tripping Deep Bite of the Front : Objective: To explore the factors, methods and matters of caution regarding the non-extraction correction of lingual tripping deep bite of the front : To select 18 cases of lingual tripping deep bite of the front teeth and conduct relevant non-extraction corrections. Result: The correction work was completed in 15-21 months, the average of each correction was months. The overbite and overjet of the front teeth of patients have become normal and the facial profiles harmonized after the : Non-extraction correction of lingual tripping deep bite of the front teeth should be conducted only on well selected indications. 【英语牛人团】