关于书面表达论文范文资料

【摘要】英语写作能够客观地反映学生多方面的语言运用能力,她要求学生有比较扎实的基本功,具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力.本文主要讲了四个方面的内容：积累、训练、日记、兴趣. 【关键词】英语；写作 how write good an english position luo xin-hua 【abstract】english writing can objectively reflection student various of language usage ability, she request the student be firmer basic achievement, have certain of review an ability, imagination ability, expression ability and evaluation text was main to speak four contents:backlog, train, diary, interest. 【key words】english；writing 英语写作能够客观地反映学生多方面的语言运用能力,它要求学生有比较扎实的语言基本功,具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力.书面表达历来被认为是学生感到头疼、教师组织训练感到吃力费劲的问题.其实,只要指导和练习得法,写作完全可以成为学生分数的一个增值点.通过探索、总结,我认为教师只要在平时指导练习中 采用多途径、多手段的综合型教学,就能解决学生英语写作中存在的问题,从而提高学生的英语写作水平. 1．注意积累,打好扎实的基础 1．1 重视默写,巩固词汇.词汇教学在英语教学中占有重要的地位.衡量一个学生英语写作水平,关键要看他掌握词汇量的多少.教学大纲规定的词汇是经过筛选的,是学生学好英语的最基本的词汇.对于词汇的教学,我的做法是：把常用的、重要的词汇放在每一单元的第一课时来教,因为学生对第一课时比较新鲜,学习效率较高,记忆较深刻.平时反复听写一些常用的、精彩的词、短语和句子.另外,不放松语法知识,可以利用多媒体把词的音、形、义呈现给学生,学生能够在多种感官的协同作用下,迅速建立起词汇各方面的联系,准确掌握词汇各方面的用法.为了达到大纲的要求,提高学生写作能力,我在多年的教学中坚持每天让学生听写单词,还要求学生写出汉语解释和音标,同桌当堂交换批改,教师抽查,记入平时成绩表中,要求正确率在95% 以上.我从初中第一册开始逐册让学生听写,到初三下半学期刚开学再重新听写,这样就使学生在长期的练习中积累了大量的词汇,为学生书面表达打下了坚实的基础. 1．2 重视阅读,扩充词汇量. 1．2．1 阅读是写作的基础,在阅读方面下的功夫越深,驾驭语言的能力也就越强.所以要写好英语先要读好英语, 在语言学习方面狠下苦功,教科书要读透,因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文,文笔流畅,语言规范,精彩的一些课文段落要背诵.再就是要进行大量课外阅读,并记住一些好文章的篇章结构.这不仅丰富了他们的语言内涵,提高了学生的理解能力,同时还为日后的写作积累了丰富的材料,提高了写作技能.大声地朗读可以培养学生的语感,并能把它化解为自己的语言.通过广泛的阅读,不仅有利于学生扩大词汇量,丰富语言,开阔视野,开拓思路,还有利于学生了解英美民族的文化背景、生活、习俗、思维习惯及英语特有的语言表达方式,从而提高阅读理解能力和英语运用能力.学生学到的知识不断出现,反复循环,因而对知识的理解进一步加深,记忆更加牢固了,同时学生从阅读材料中获得诸如语言背景、生活习俗、风土人情等文化信息,开阔了视野,增长了见识.在阅读过程中,学生摸索阅读技巧,积累阅读经验,他们的理解能力和直接应用能力不断得到训练和提高.我们在实际教学中尽量做到课文阅读训练与课外阅读指导相结合,课外精读和课外泛读相结合.由于学生在阅读中扩大了眼界,增长了知识,英语知识水平得到了强化和巩固,进一步开发了智力,而智力的开发又激发了学生的兴趣、意志和动机等非智力因素,促使自己去阅读更多的课外读物. 1．2．2 写好概要、巩固阅读成果.读完一篇文章之后, 也许我们自以为读懂了,但是是否真地读懂了呢?拿什么作为判断阅读效果的标准呢?大量实践表明,读后写概要是一个行之有效的办法.如果写概要的过程进展顺利,可以肯定对短文的理解是到位的,反之则暴露出阅读理解能力或英语书面表达能力有欠缺,无论属于哪一方面的问题,都必须通过大量阅读,学习、欣赏别人的文章,多加训练,才能解决,即俗话所说“熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会引”的道理. 2．加强练词造句训练 2．1 词句对作文相当于造房的材料,无好材料就造不出好房子.平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累,把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记.平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录,再对照正确句子,使地道的英语句子如同条件反射,落笔就对.平时多练习翻译单句,然后把它们串连成段,注意运用适当的修饰词和过渡语. 2．2 学会修改作文.一是检查体裁,看文章的格式布局、开头和结尾用语是否正确；二是检查要点是否齐全,字数是否符合要求；三是检查语法是否有错误,这就和平时的阅读有关,也可建议学生写作时参考教科书或一些有关语法资料,或者向他人求教；四是检查拼写、大小写、标点符号及词形变化是否正确,行文是否流畅,语言是否丰富.再有就是教师的批改,英语作文因为各种各样的错误都有,又不能面批,教师辛辛苦苦批改的作文,学生要么不看,要么不知 错在那里.如用讨论式批改,效果可能好些,可以将一名中等生的作文写在黑板上,在教师指导下,学生集体批改,要求学生指出其中的错误缺点,并予以改正.大多数情况下,学生会踊跃发言.你指出一个错误,他指出一个错误,并改正.说对了用红笔勾上,说错了也没关系,学生找不出的,教师再加以指导,对隐蔽性的错误,教师要重点讲解.这样既让学生积极思考,又让个人的错误有暴露的机会.此外,还可以抽样批改,指导学生自批自改. 3．要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯 经常用英语记日记,等于天天在练笔,这无疑是提高英语写作的行之有效的好办法.在记日记时,不要总是用简单句,而要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等,使文句更优美生动.还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔.写好后对照范文,找出差距,然后再练习,这对提高英语作文也很有帮助. 4．师生互动,培养兴趣 学生既是学习活动的主体,又是教学的对象,教师是教学活动的组织者和管理者.英语教学活动是在一种特定情景中进行人际交往的活动,是师生双方建立平等关系、共同参与教学的过程.在写作教学过程中,教师如果创设一个英语写作所需要的和谐环境,对学生英语写作水平的提高有着很大的影响.我尝试着把课堂交给学生,让学生成为课堂的主 人.现行教材中的许多课文在课后都安排了一些讨论,教师可引导学生就课文中的观点展开讨论或辩论.学生就某个话题先口头讨论,各抒己见,互相启发,打开思路.课堂讨论也可由学生自己主持,造就了更加自由和谐的讨论氛围,促使多数学生交流发言.讨论结束后,要求学生独立构思,把口头上的语言变成书面语言,这样就降低了写作的难度,提高了写作的兴趣. 总之,英语书面表达训练是综合技能的训练之一,是学生对所学语言知识的综合运用,是一个系统工程,它应贯穿于教学活动的全过程.英语的听、说、读、写是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体.功夫在平时,再好的答题技巧也离不开日常的点滴积累,一切急功近利的做法都是徒劳的,大量的训练要贯穿于英语教学的始终.归根到底,学生应多读、多记、多写；教师应多指导、多鼓励、多训练.这样就能取得良好效果.我们深信,有了扎实的基本功,再加上有针对性的训练,学生就能从真正意义上提高英语书面表达能力.

高考英语写作书面表达必备模板12篇，让你写的精彩。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语写作书面表达必备模板12篇的相关知识，供大家参阅!

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more , ------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally,--------------(解决方法三).

Personally,I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is a waiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

Recently_______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many main reason is____________________.

what

aresult_______________.

Considering allthere,

thing_____________________,foranother________

Conclusion____________________.

Your address Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the positionin .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confidentthat I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../ I feel I am competent to meet therequirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... Iam enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offerme a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a responsefrom you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies atyour earliest convenience. Best regards for your healthand success.

Sincerely yours,

X X X

As isshown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From thesharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______is due to the fact that ________. In addition,________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

It is well know to us that the proverb:" ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not onlyin our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The sayingcan be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( alsotheoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一, it is goes without saying

that it is of great of importance topractice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science andtechnology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it isalso of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语 more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the morebenefits we will get in our daily study and job..

Currently, there isa widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目 is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目 fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题 speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects asfollows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To beginwith, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一 more,in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some

people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that__观点一或二______. It isnot only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily , its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomake matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2.分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds usthat ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore, ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand itand apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为……

2.另一些人认为……

3.我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------(支持A的理由

一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three (支持B的理由一). Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me,the former is surely a wise choice.

(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason canbe the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣

Sparetime(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣),hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味),read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球),surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏),collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友),climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoypopular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣),develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fondof(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have lovefor(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣)等。

话题二：劳动与劳动观念

Work(工作),be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产),worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动),voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heartand soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动),labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日),means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的),be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱), personal interests(个人利益)等。

话题三：创建和谐社会

harmonious(和谐的),friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的),credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的),live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for eachother(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱),be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜),take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), saveenergy(节省能源)等。No pains, nogains. 不劳无获。…can be achieved by hardwok. …可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the presentsituation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to … …是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和one

社会做…， 我们这个世界将会…。Every one should… and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。

话题四：招聘与求职

employ(雇佣),look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的),part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid bythe hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历),qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况),present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…),graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业),degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilledin(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…),experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English andcomputer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。

话题五：中学生的健康问题

Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的),un/healthy(不健康/健康的),overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的),mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的),energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keephealthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体),enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), goodliving habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavyburdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处),nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a …eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) Breathe inas much fresh air等。

话题六：环境保护

Pollute(污染)，Wasteis scattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物)，protect the environment(保护环境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体)，cut down trees(砍伐树木)，pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流)，It is a shame to throw rubbish around. (乱扔垃圾是可耻的)，form good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境)， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林)，plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境)，The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as wellas to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)

话题七：校园文明与安全问题

Schoolrules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵

守),keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatlydressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长),be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbisheverywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊),get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架),punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of therules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to… 学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should… 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。 … is of no good to a friendly andharmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles andrules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。It is shameful to … …是可耻的。Whatwe should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…

话题八：友谊

getto know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人),make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任),precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的),share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚),keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交),stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：

1. Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。

2. A good friend is someone you can… 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。

3. The first time I met …, he was… 当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。

4. Friendship plays an important part in… 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。

5. You can … to be a goodfriend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。

6. We can turn to ... when we feeldown. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。

7. … makes a goodfriend. …成就好朋友。

8. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。

9. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend.

… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。

10. … have a friend of … years with sb. … 与… 有着…年的友情。