阿甘正传论文的外文参考文献

关于《阿甘正传》论文中的引文可以是那些著名的人对于阿甘正战的评价或者是对于人物的评价。

哈哈，刚好我前两天在写这部电影的观后感，你要写中文还是英文的？ Forrest Gump is a 1994 American comedy-drama film based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom. The film, directed by Robert Zemeckis, stars Tom Hanks, Robin Wright Penn, and Gary Sinise. The film tells the story of Forrest Gump's epic journey through life meeting historical figures, influencing popular culture, and experiencing firsthand historic events of the late 20th century while being largely unaware of their significance, owing to his borderline mental film differs substantially from Winston Groom's novel on which it was based. Filming took place in late 1993, mainly in Georgia and North and South Carolina. Extensive visual effects were used to incorporate the protagonist into archived footage as well as for developing other scenes. An extensive soundtrack was featured in the film, and its commercial release made it one of the top selling albums of all in the United States on July 6, 1994, Forrest Gump was well received by critics and became a commercial success as the top grossing film in North America released that year. The film ended up earning over $677 million worldwide during its theatrical run. The film garnered multiple awards and nominations, including Academy Awards, Golden Globe Awards, People's Choice Awards, and Young Artist Awards, among others. Since the film's release, varying interpretations have been made of the film's protagonist and its political symbolism. In 1996, a themed restaurant opened based on the film, and has since expanded to multiple locations worldwide. Although a screenplay was developed on Groom's second novel, as of 2009, no sequel has been officially [hide]1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production Script Filming Visual effects 4 Release Critical reception Box office performance Home media Awards and honors 5 Author controversy 6 Symbolism Feather Political interpretations 7 Soundtrack 8 Restaurant 9 Sequel 10 References 11 External links [edit] PlotThe film begins with a feather falling to the feet of Forrest Gump who is sitting at a bus stop in Savannah, Georgia. Forrest picks up the feather and puts it in the book Curious George, then tells the story of his life to a woman seated next to him. The listeners at the bus stop change regularly throughout his narration, each showing a different attitude ranging from disbelief and indifference to rapt his first day of school, he meets a girl named Jenny Curran, whose life is followed in parallel to Forrest's at times. Despite his below-average intelligence quotient (IQ), his ability to run at great speed gets him into college on a football scholarship. After his college graduation, he enlists in the army, where he makes friends with a black man named Bubba, who convinces Forrest to go into the shrimping business with him when the war is over. They are sent to Vietnam, and during an ambush, Bubba is killed in action. Forrest ends up saving much of his platoon, including his platoon leader, Second Lieutenant Dan Taylor, who loses both his legs as a result of injuries. Forrest is awarded the Medal of Honor for his Forrest is in recovery for a shot to his buttocks, he discovers his uncanny ability for ping-pong, eventually gaining popularity and rising to celebrity status, later playing ping-pong competitively against Chinese teams in ping pong diplomacy. He is subsequently promoted to sergeant. At an anti-war rally in Washington, ., now Sergeant Gump is reunited with Jenny, who has been living a hippie counterculture lifestyle. Forest witnesses Jenny being slapped across the face by her boyfriend. This angers him, but Jenny convinces him to not hurt the home, Forrest endorses a company that makes ping-pong paddles, earning himself $25,000, which he uses to buy a shrimping boat, fulfilling his promise to Bubba. Dan joins Forrest, and although they initially have little success, after finding their boat the only surviving one in the area after Hurricane Carmen, they begin to pull in huge amounts of shrimp. They use their income to buy an entire fleet of shrimp boats. Dan invests the money in Apple Computer and Forrest is financially secure for the rest of his life, and also donates a large portion of money to Bubba's family. He returns home to see his mother's last day, Jenny returns to visit Forrest and he proposes marriage to her. She declines, though feels obliged to prove her love to him by having sex with him. She leaves early the next morning. On a whim, Forrest elects to go for a run. Seemingly capriciously, he decides to keep running across the country several times, over three and a half years, becoming famous in the present-day, Forrest reveals that he is waiting at the bus stop because he received a letter from Jenny who, having seen him run on television, asks him to visit her. Once he is reunited with Jenny, she introduces him to his son, also named Forrest. Jenny tells Forrest she is suffering from a virus (probably HIV, though this is never definitively stated).[2][3][4] Together the three move back to Greenbow, Alabama. Jenny and Forrest finally marry but she dies soon film ends with father and son waiting for the school bus on little Forrest's first day of school. Opening the book his son is taking to school, the white feather from the beginning of the film is caught on a breeze and drifts skyward. 还有：<阿甘正传>-Forrest Gump早就有想谈谈这部电影的想法了,一直碍于其他的事情没有动手.今天,有股冲动想说话,那就让它变成现实吧.I have intended to talk something about this extraordinary moive so long, but I have always been delayed by little matters for one reason or another(这样或那样的原因) which make me fail to do an impulse on saying something(说点什么),it comes true.说实话,<阿甘正传>应该是迄今为止对我影响最深的一部电影.它的好自不必我说了,奥斯卡的N多大奖早已证明了它的成功并且奠定它在美国百年电影史上的地位.今天,我只想说电影里面让我记忆尤深的几个片段.To be frank,it should be regared as the most influential moive to me so far since I know what a movie it is no need to say how great or excellent it is,as several Oscars has proved to be successful and therefore it lays the foundation for the 100 years history of the American just wanna pick out some impressive scenes in it to express my opinions with an adoring mind.你好！我叫福雷斯特，福雷斯特•甘普。要巧克力吗?我可以吃很多很多。妈妈常说：生命就像一盒巧克力, 结果往往出人意料。我出生的时候，妈妈用内战大英雄的名字给我命名，他叫内森•贝德福德•福雷斯特将军。她说我们在某方面跟他有点关系。他所做的是：搞了个帮派，叫三K党。他们穿着白袍披床单，装神弄鬼的，甚至还把床单罩在马上，骑着到处跑。总之，我就是这样叫福雷斯特•甘普了。Hello! My name’s Forrest. Forrest Gump. You wanna Chocolate? I could eat about a million and a half o’these. My momma always said life was like a box o’chocolates. You never know what you gonna get. Now, when I was a baby momma named me after the great civil war hero, General Nathan Bedford Forrest. She said we were related to him in some way. What he did was: he started up this club called the Ku Klux Klan. They’d all dress up in their robes and their bed sheets and act like a bunch of ghosts or spooks or something. They ‘d even put bed sheets on their horses and ride around. And anyway, that’s how I got my name: Forrest :阿甘的名言——Life is like a box of chocolates,you never know what you are gonna get.生活就像是一盒巧克力,如同你永远不知道下一个是什么口味一样,它的结果是无法预料的.的确,生活充满了很多的偶然性和巧合性,一切似乎都在你不经意之中向前发展着,但是,当到了某一天,出现了某一个结果的时候,会叫你大吃一惊.但是,仔细一想,也许这个结果早就命中注定.It’s all written!A famous remark from Gump——Life is like a box of chocolates,you never know what you are gonna get,exactly speaking it is from Gump’s kinds of chocolate has its own taste just the same as there will be some happenstance and coincidence . Everything around you develops as you don’t pay attention to it,but one day when it develops into a certain result,it may shock you with a huge surprise which you would never expect in that a careful thought,you will find that it seems to been present,I don’t know whether someone has mastered a profound and lasting knowledge like the prophet who can predict the you know there is,please give me a promise is a promise.承诺就是承诺,说出来了就要做到,不然就不要轻易说出口.这个感同身受,相信每个人都有体会.When Gump went to Barbbo’s house and perform his words which he promised to says you have promised someone to do something,you should carry it don’t promise anyone this point,there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s do think of Happens!这个很有意思,当人家找贴牌广告的口号来问阿甘的时候,Gump随意说出来的一句”Shit Happens!”一下子成为了名言.这在常人脑子里面绝对是没有的逻辑,在阿甘那里却顺理成章,而且广为流传.生活中总有倒霉不走运的时候,当你碰到的时候,用阿甘的逻辑思维法相一下,不过是”踩到一滩狗屎而已”,一笑而过,什么事情都好办.I consider it is quite an interesting remark when someone run over to Mr Gump inquiring about an advertising slogan he just blurts out”Shit Happens”. Absolutely in other’s view,nobody wouldn’t think like that way but you don’t feel a little strange at is always bad matters happen to you in your life,but when it comes to you,just think as Gump,it is simply a piece of over it with a :——Are you stupid or something?(你是傻了还是怎么啦?)——Stupid is what stupid does.(傻人做傻事，傻人有傻福.)阿甘嘴里面的经典.通常情况是我们每个人都会在自己的立场上设想对方的情境,捕虾不是件简单活,所以当阿甘拿出他做乒乓球拍广告代言人赚来的$2,5000买捕虾船的时候,人家认为他是脑子进水.可是,谁会想到阿甘最后用这一条船打拼出来了属于自己的事业呢.Another famous remark from Gump. Always we suppose other’s situation from the point of view of our own .Shrimping is not a easy job ,and then when Gump pay his $2,5000 money earned as a Ping-Pong paddles endorser (乒乓球拍代言人)to buy a shrimping boat ,an old man think this guy must be stupid or something .But at last ,who knows that it prove to be Gump’s first bucket of gold and lead to a huge business :电影里面自然有夸张的部分,不过,阿甘3年连续不断打造出来的长跑冠军形象给我印象很深.不需要任何理由,执着地做一件事情,一坚持就是3年.我们经常说”某某某,做到这样不简单哪!”指的就是阿甘那一类人.因此,每次当我跑步累到想放弃的时候,总会把自己想象成Gump,坚持一下,你可以完成目标的.I accept that every movie has exaggerated some parts of its contents ,but the image of long-term runner Gump leaves me a particularly deep impression .He insists on running for 3-years with no reason .In the words of view from chinese “Hey,this unusual guy is doing a marvelous deed .”So, every time when I feel tired to quit running ,I always think of Gump.”Just keep on doing ,you will make it.”6:其实这一点是我没参透懂的地方.电影的开头和结尾都出现了一根伴随音乐出现的羽毛.音乐很美,电影的设计也很巧.从开始的从天而降到Gump的脚下被Gump收藏到书里面再到送完小Gump上校车后,羽毛又从书里面飘出来飞向天空,你不得不佩服制片人这样的场景安排.妙不可言.It is something I don’t understang well . The film begins with a feather falling to the feet of Forrest Gump who is sitting at a bus stop narrativing Stories and ends with the feather drifting skyward after seeing off little Forrest boarding on the school is more,the accompanying background music sounds have to admire the movie producer that they have an imaginable mind to design such an amazing scene which arouse you thinking.其他值得关注的东西还有很多,像电影本身就相当于美国90年代时期的历史一样,里面贯穿了很多的历史性片段.比如“越南战争” “猫王” “尼克松水门事件” “中美乒乓球外交” “黑人维权运动” “肯尼迪枪击案”等等.Of course there are quite a lot of other significance deserve to follow ,like the movie itself seems to experiencing firsthand historic events of the late 20th century while being largely unaware of their significance .Gump encounters many historical figures and events throughout his life ,such as “The Vietnam War”,“The Hillbilly Cat”,“Ping-Pong diplomacy”“Blacks Civil Rights Movement” ,“The Kennedy Assassination” and so on.如果你还没看过这部电影,推荐你一定看看;如果你看过这部电影,闲暇或者忙碌的时候把生活的脚步停下来,看一看阿甘,然后想一想自己,你便可以一直前进.If you have yet to see this movie ,strongly recommend you with it,if you have seen it before ,slow down your pace no matter you are busy or free ,think of Gump for a while then yourself .You will get the courage to move on.

美国梦、乐观主义——美国电影《阿甘正传》反映的思想观念和价值观【摘 要】电影反映人们的生活，思想观念和价值观。透过电影，观赏者可以了解到不同国家人们的生活方式和他们对待生活的态度。美国电影《阿甘正传》中的主人公阿甘一生的传奇经历，给我们留下了非常深刻的印象。通过这部电影，我们了解到了美国世代传承的思想观念和价值观。本文旨在分析《阿甘正传》这部电影所反映的这些美国思想观念和价值观，包括美国梦和美国人的乐观主义。【关键词】美国电影 《阿甘正传》 美国梦 乐观主义20世纪以来的100年，世界传播事业和信息产业飞速发展。科学技术不断进步，将人类带入了信息社会。在信息时代，媒介扮演着越来越重要的角色。报纸、杂志、电视、电影等是较为先进的信息传播活动形态。其中电影也许是最具影响力的传媒。电影就像一个微观世界，表现出不同的社会价值观和思想观念。在美国电影中，“美国梦”和“乐观主义”是常被涉及的主题。那什么是“美国梦”呢？最具代表的关于“美国梦”的电影就是《阿甘正传》。《阿甘正传》 (1994)是由罗伯特•泽梅基斯导演，汤姆•汉克斯主演的一部“愚人电影”(反智电影)。该电影获得了巨大成功——在1995年的第67届奥斯卡金像奖角逐中，《阿甘正传》一举获得13项提名，包揽最佳影片、最佳男主角、最佳导演、最佳改编剧本、最佳剪辑和最佳视觉效果六项大奖，还夺得了当年全美10大票房影片的首位，并在有史以来最卖座的影片排行榜上名列第四，4年后该片又进入美国史上最伟大的百部电影之列。因此《阿甘正传》可以说是美国电影史上一部愚人电 影的神话。一、《阿甘正传》简介福瑞斯特•甘（阿甘）出生在上世纪中叶、美国南部阿拉巴马州的绿茵堡镇，由于父亲早逝，他的母亲独自将他抚养长大。阿甘的智商只有75，但凭借跑步的天赋，他顺利地完成大学学业并参了军，随后开赴越南战场。在军营里，他结识了“捕虾迷”布巴和神经兮兮的丹•泰勒中尉。布巴在越战中丧生，丹中尉失去了双腿，阿甘则因为救人成了战斗英雄。回国后，阿甘为了履行对布巴的承诺，买下了一艘破船开始捕虾。一系列机缘巧合后，他不但化解了丹中尉的怨气，还莫名其妙地累积了大量资产。不过，钱并不是阿甘所看重的东西。阿甘和女孩珍妮青梅竹马，可珍妮有自己的梦想，不愿平淡地度过一生……二、《阿甘正传》的主题亲情、友情和爱情一直是人类历史上永恒的话题。围绕着愚人文化这一背景，影片讲述了发生在阿甘身上的亲情、友情和爱情故事。阿甘自幼腿部残疾而且智商低下，小镇上的人都用异样的目光看待阿甘，只有两位女性关心、爱护他:母亲给予了他伟大的母爱，珍妮则以纯真的少女情怀温暖着他的心。在母亲心目中，阿甘不是负担，而是上天对她的馈赠，她倾尽全力抚养阿甘，总有办法找到最通俗易懂的语言让他明白生活中的一些道理人生就如同一盒巧克力，你永远无法知道你会尝到什么样的味道”，“笨有笨的作为（傻人有傻福）”，并且为了能够为他争取于正常儿童同样的生活学习机会，她甚至答应陪校长睡觉。《阿甘正传》表达了许多不同的主题，其中被导演反复强调的就是对生活永不放弃。这部电影不仅给人以情感上的教育，而且也是一部关于美国 20世纪50年代到1982年的社会史，非常值得一看。阿甘智商虽低，但他心地单纯，信念坚定，做到了很多正常人想不到、做不到的事，在运动、战场、商场都取得了非凡的成就。阿甘的人生历程中穿插着美国战后的一些重大事件，如猫王、披头士乐队、种族问题、越战与反战、水门事件、乒乓外交等等。阿甘的故事象一面多棱镜一样折射出生活的各个方面，引发观众对自己生活的思考。 三、《阿甘正传》反映的美国思想观念和价值观——“美国梦”和“乐观主义”从《阿甘正传》中我们能够想到人们追逐已久的美国梦以及乐观主义。美国梦是上个世纪的神话，是许多欧洲人为了追寻更好的生活而来到美国的目标。美国地广人稀，到处都充满着爆富的机会。今天，美国梦依然存在，大量亚洲人和拉美人把美国看成是实现梦想的摇篮。那到底什么是美国梦呢？虽然已有些许变化，但却有一个永不变化的主题：或成为富人，或成为体育英雄，或成为著名演员，或有参观白宫和得到美国总统接见的机会 ，或通过勤奋刻苦成为一家跨国公司的董事。怎样来实现这些梦想呢？人们需要做什么呢？人们应该成为世界上跑得最快的人，或者要有最高的智商吗？谁能回答这些问题？看过《阿甘正传》后你就能知道，有这样一个人，他参与了几乎所有的美国大事，他很富有，参观过白宫，还是一个体育英雄。他的生活是一个很好的例子，他告诉人们，在美国任何人都可以成功，即使你的智商极低。他就是阿甘。美国是一个具有“未来取向”的国家，这也决定了美国人的乐观向上、积极进取等价值观。但在60年代，青年一代为了表达对美国社会的种种黑暗和越南战争的不满和反叛，以及对现实和未来的迷惘与困惑.选择的是一种逃避现实、追求享乐、否定理性、强调本能的幻灭之路。性的解放、毒品带来的幻游和远离现实社会的流浪和群居生活是他们所选择的生活方式。这也就是影片中珍妮和她的“嬉皮士”同伴的生活方式。但低智商的阿甘与他们完全不同。也许他的智商使他无法了解珍妮和那个时代的青年所做的事情，但他身上一直洋溢着一种美国人所特有的乐观向上、积极进取。虽然阿甘的智商极低，但另一方面，阿甘又是聪明的。他参观了一所退伍兵专用医院，用他高超的乒乓球技艺来愉悦他们。与此同时，电视里正在报道阿姆斯特朗登上月球的消息。然而没人观看这个人类的世纪创举，他们都被这个低能儿的球技深深吸引。此时科学是乏味的，体育更加伟大。阿甘相信，蠢人才做蠢事，傻人有傻福。这也正是电影导演对阿甘成功生活的诠释。他自己不认为自己是蠢人，他可以做任何他想做的事。这就是在美国成就一番事业，取得成功的砝码。无论你是白人还是黑人，聪明还是愚蠢，你只需做到最好，然后取得成功。阿甘教给人们成功的钥匙就是：你自己去决定你是做聪明人还是傻子吧。美国人总是思考着未来的目标，他们说：“我们要把人类送到月球上去。”他们做到了。他们的国家在一片狭小的土地上由十三个殖民地建立起来，如今美国却是世界上最大的国家之一。美国梦是真实的，古巴人来到美国成为棒球明星；每天数以千计的墨西哥人越过边境线寻找工作，寻求更好的生活。只要你做出决定，拥有自己的目标，一切都能实现。参考文献：[1]顾宁.美国文化与现代化.北京：辽海出版社，2006.[2]张奎武.英美概况.长春：吉林科学技术出版社，2003.[3]赵英男.英文影视赏析.北京：清华大学出版社，2005.[4]朱永涛.英语国家社会与文化入门.北京：高等教育出版社，1998.[5]董力燕，刘铭.《阿甘正传》中的成功哲学[J].文教资料，2007.[6]端木义万.美国社会文化透视[J].南京大学出版社，1999.[7]刘洋.寻找迷失的英雄——《阿甘正传》的新英雄观及其文学内涵[J].齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)，2004。

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