陶渊明毕业论文

热爱大自然,回归大自然远离尘嚣

归 园 田 居（其三）陶渊明的《归园田居》一共有五首，这是其中的第三首。从表面上看，这首诗写的是田园劳作之乐，表现的是归隐山林的遁世思想；但把这首诗和其他的诗对比来看，作者的“愿”其实有它特殊的内涵。种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。这两句写在南山下种豆，草很茂盛豆苗却稀稀疏疏的。起句很平实，就像一个老农站在那里说话，让人觉得很亲切。晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。为了不使豆田荒芜，诗人一大早就下了地，到了晚上才披着月光回来。虽然很辛苦，但他并不抱怨，这从“带月荷锄归”的美景就可以看出来。道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违。路窄草长，夕露沾衣，但衣服打湿了有什么可惜的呢？这句话看似平淡，但这种平淡正好映射了结尾这一句“但使愿无违”，使得“愿无违”强调得很充分。这里的“愿”更蕴含了不要在那污浊的现实世界中失去了自我的意思。这首诗用语十分平淡自然。“种豆南山下”“夕露沾我衣”，朴素如随口而出，不见丝毫修饰。这自然平淡的诗句融入全诗醇美的意境之中，则使口语上升为诗句，使口语的平淡和诗意的醇美和谐地统一起来，形成陶诗平淡醇美的艺术特色。陶诗于平淡中又富于情趣。陶诗的情趣来自于写意。“带月荷锄归”，劳动归来的诗人虽然独自一身，却有一轮明月陪伴。月下的诗人，肩扛一副锄头，穿行在齐腰深的草丛里，这是一幅多么美好的月夜归耕图啊!其中洋溢着诗人心情的愉快和归隐的自豪。“种豆南山下”平淡之语，“带月荷锄归”幽美之句；前句实，后句虚。全诗在平淡与幽美、实景与虚景的相互补衬下相映生辉，柔和完美。

Tao Yuan-ming (about 365-427), bright characters, old age submarine renamed. That of a submarine,word. Since its five Yoo, friends and relatives after the death of Private section Jing Shi, Jing Shi said Mr. Day. Jiujiang(Jiujiang county), and the early Eastern Jin Dynasty poet, the late Southern Song, Fu, and essayist. Tao Yuan-ming was born to run-down family , is the founding fathers of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a significant military merit,large Sima, captaincy general of eight states military, Jing Jiang b, , my father had done in full. When young, the family declined, nine-year-old lost his father, sister and mother of three living. Widows and orphans, many living in the contemporary, "was not sexually, Jin was no boast, there is a bland of capacity pregnant. Good wine intoxicated, more than more chaos; As proud forgotten, if not near people." ( "Commander General ShinzoitChuan ")" of life deliberately, like a lot of chasing ancestors from outside. "(Li Qin catch phrase) in future, his personality, self-cultivation, have a great grandfather's legacy. Grandfather of books at home, and to provide him with reading and understanding of the history of ancient conditions, scholars of "Zhuang", "old" for the case and dismiss the "six as" the era of the Jin Dynasty, he not only as a general study of the literati as "I "," Zhuang Zi ", but also learned a Confucian" six as "Culture, history and mythology, such as" different book. " Era of thought and the impact of family environment, so he had two different Confucian and Taoist ideas, cultivate the "Yi Zhi Meng Four Seas" and "love of the Hill Mountain" of the two different interests. Tao Yuan-ming's rare, "Chi Meng Yi Sihai, Qian Zhu Siyuan quill" ( "Miscellaneous Poems") of the total population of Hong Kong, Xiao-Yuan Emperor too Eighteen years (393 years), with his "great relief the common people," the desire to serve Jiangzhousystem was guarded, heorigin, to be belittled, and was "unbearable level officials and less on self-owned" ( "Tao Qian Jin Shu Chuan"). Home for his resignation after the call came again, he states the master book, he has been politely refuse. Antiquorum Longan four years (400 years), he went to Jingzhou into subglottic Huanxuando. At this time, being in control of Huanxuan upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the usurpation of the Eastern Jin Dynastythe timing of the regime, he refused to negotiate with Huanxuan of course, with the flow, so the close of the careerist. In the poem he wrote: "There how to go the distance to West Jing." ( "Xin Chou Jul-year-old went to leave I also Jiangling Tu Night") on the official Huanxuan means there is remorse. "Love born to swim a long time, how to flood in Shiga?" ( "May the Boxer-year-old is still resistance from the wind in the regulatory Lin 2") on the pitch by the humanlife, issued a profound sigh. Long winter five years, he resigned to go home funeral home. Yuanxing year (402 years) the first month,Huanxuan confrontation with the imperial court, into health, military and political power to win the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Yuanxing two years, public health Huanxuan inusurped and replaced by Chu, the Emperor Xun-yang in self-financed his home and close family of high-yin: "sleep subglottic trace value, with no remote and the world. And stare Who knows Mo, Jing Fei Chang-day closure." Huanxuan proclaim oneself emperor expressed the matter, did not talk about. Yuanxing three years, Wu Jianjun, General, JointLiu Yi Prefecture, where the unscrupulous officials, etc., since the Jingkou (now Jiangsu Zhenjiang) from counter-insurgencyhwan. West Huanxuan away defeat to confinement in the Antiquorum Xun-yang to Gangneung. Liu screen in his home town of the next army to join the army (some say in Tao Yuan-ming Liu Jiankang capture screen after the input of its next). When Liu Huanxuan crusade underEast, he follow the example of allegiance to the Eastern Han Dynastygallop, posing as the story, posing as private line, to reach health risk, the Emperor hostage to Gangneung Huanxuan the whole, Liu Chi reportedly realized he to usurp the will of those who ask for. He delighted, Mingzhi writing: "Forty unknown, lack of fear of Sri Lanka, fat cars and I, my name Ji policy. Although thousands of miles away, Which dare not to!" ( "Mu-rong," Chapter IV) Liu into health, the style is also quite unusual places, the Eastern Jin Dynasty has long been the political existence of "Division 100 of breakdowns" of the cumulative corruption, after Liu's "Fan who object to" (set a good example), first-wai ban (under

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