论文摘要在线翻译

或者像大家说的网上免费的翻译平台，搜狗翻译、谷歌翻译这些也可以，但是免费的机器翻译的结果目前来说准确率还不是很高，你的是学术论文，建议还是找人工翻译比较好，我论文翻译找的是北京译顶科技，那边都是人工翻译

写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。

介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：

Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.

叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：

This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.

叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：

Our text achieved the possibility above.

[Abstract] with development of society , science and technology progress,the computer being the information carrier shows whose decisive position gradually. Society has already stepped into information society nowadays , knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy will have become new century leading factor estate. Accompany computer gradual popularization and usage, the computer has produced already in scientific research, many aspect such as commercial service, etc. has created the approach getting on the stick, unit technology cost has had obvious go down meanwhile, also year by year, but consciousness of the outside world inside the office cost but escalation. Cost costing on special field , administration and administration staff in abroad, has taken up 2/3 4/5 of office total cost , this one phenomenon has made demand of people to office automation increase with each passing day. The at the same time that we reform be obliged to in the organization being in progress, uses modernized the means , office procedure managing equipment control as soon as possible. At present, the computer is in personal administration of our country job middle , main available come to be in progress the form for report handles , archives administration , rapporteur edit , information inquires about , analyses synthetically. This handwork statistics process but, there exists be several obvious problem, for instance , the statistical data is short of accuracy , timeliness , needs to cost large amount of manpower and material resources, financial resources , concern modernized administrative content very complicated, it includes all key elements such as person , fund , matter , information and time , the key element playing a vital role among them is person. Person is both director and, quilt director , is in double position in managing middle , has and gigantic activity. It can be seen that person is modern manage the most important factor of middle. Therefore, managing development of human resources and the personal administration making use of is comprehended without being told in entire complicated important position in managing large scale system. The domino, has done personal administration with great efforts being that the other administrative optimization gets basic guarantee right away. The function having given an account of the basic that system mainly reaches a thesis programming method. Keywords: Information manages the personal file , personal file

摘要用英文表达为digest或是abstract，读音为[daɪˈdʒest,dɪˈdʒest]，[ˈæbstrækt]。

重点词汇解释：

1、digest

vt. 消化；吸收；融会贯通

vi. 消化

n. 文摘；摘要

双语例句：

He read rapidly but did not digest anything.

他读得很快，但什么也没领会到。

2、abstract

adj. 纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的

n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品

v. 摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉

双语例句：

His abstracts are held in numerous collections.

他的抽象画被纳入到很多收藏中。

扩展资料：

abstract的用法：

abstract 的基本意思是抽象的，观念上的，理论的，可与个别情况相对，也可与具体经验相对。多指品质或特征，而不指物体或事实。有时意味着脱离现实，而且缺乏对实际事物的专门实用性，引申可作难懂的，过于深奥的意思。abstract用于艺术作品时可指抽象派的。

abstract作抽象的，抽象派的意思时不用于比较等级，作难懂的，过于深奥的意思时可用于比较等级。

abstract用作名词时其意思有以下几点：一是抽象概念；二是抽象派艺术作品，如抽象画，抽象雕塑，抽象设计等；三是文献等的摘要，概要，梗概，多指学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文字摘要。

abstract常用于短语in the abstract中，意思是就一般而言，抽象地，在理论上，abstract前的定冠词the不可遗漏。

Summary of the new wave of curriculum reform, under the impetus of high school mathematics teaching reform has achieved remarkable results. 但不可否认，现阶段我国绝大多数中学数学教师仍然采用传统的授受教学模式，绝大多数中学生也仍是采用被动接受、死记硬背为基本特点的数学学习方式。 Undeniably, the vast majority of middle school mathematics teachers at this stage still give and accept the traditional teaching model, most students are still passive acceptance, the basic characteristics of rote learning of mathematics. 合作学习作为一种新的教学理念，在数学教学中并未得到普遍的运用。 Cooperative learning as a new teaching philosophy, in mathematics teaching has not been widespread use.本文针对传统中学数学教学中存在的一些弊端，本着对合作学习要进行分组教学与实验的原则，在前人研究的基础上，以贵阳市第23中学初二（3）班为实验班，对城乡结合部这种类型与层次的中学数学教学合作学习的策略进行了初步研究和实践。 In this paper, the traditional middle school mathematics teaching in some of the disadvantages of cooperative learning in a group to carry out the principles of teaching and experiments, on the basis of previous research, 23 secondary schools in Guiyang City, the first two days (3) classes as the experimental class, This type of urban fringe and the level of secondary school mathematics teaching strategy of cooperative learning in a preliminary study and practice.本文在中外合作学习理论的指导下，从学生数学情感价值观、和学生的学业成绩以及学生的学习能力出发，找出合作学习与数学学科相结合的切入点，探讨了适合城乡结合部初级中学实际的合作学习模式。 Sino-foreign cooperative learning theory in this paper under the guidance of students in mathematics from the emotional values, and academic performance of students and the learning ability of students proceed to identify cooperative learning and the combination of mathematics starting point to explore the urban-rural junior middle schools for the actual cooperative learning mode.在充分了解城乡结合部初级中学学生特殊的地域环境和心理特征基础上，努力把合作学习的理论运用到数学教学的实际中，在实践中实现生生互动教学为主，形成了一套以小组为单位的合作学习方式，提高学生的合作意识和合作技能，达到新课程改革的知识与能力、促进学生全方面的发展。 A thorough understanding of urban-rural junior high school students to the special geographical environment and psychological characteristics, based on efforts to apply the theory of cooperative learning in mathematics teaching practice, to achieve in practice, teaching Interactions between the main group to form a set of units of cooperative learning, improve their sense of cooperation and collaboration skills, the new curriculum reform to achieve the knowledge and ability to promote the development of all aspects of the students. 论文还从数学合作学习中总结出城乡结合部初级中学数学教学多种合作学习方式和合作技巧、培养学生合作意识的和交际能力、提高学生学业成绩，培养学生自控能力和集体荣誉敢；以期通过贵阳市第23中学的实验成果，以点带面，使具有数学学科特色的合作学习能在城乡结合其它初级中学得以推广，让新课程的理念在教学中获得到实践。 Cooperative learning of mathematics paper also summarizes the urban fringe in the junior high school mathematics teaching a variety of cooperative learning and collaboration skills, to develop students awareness of cooperation and communication skills, improve their academic performance, students self-control and collective honor dare; to the adoption of 23 secondary schools in Guiyang experimental results point to an area that has the characteristics of cooperative learning in mathematics can be combined with other junior high school in urban and rural areas to promote the new curriculum ideas to get to practice in teaching.关键词：合作学习；中学数学教学；城乡结合部；实践与研究 Key words: cooperative learning; secondary mathematics teaching; the urban fringe; Practice & Research

With the development of society, the progress of science and technology as the carrier of information, the computer is revealed the pivotal status. In today's society has entered the information society, knowledge economy will become the leading industries in the new century. Along with the computer, the computer and gradually already in scientific research, production, business services, and many other aspects of the ways to improve the efficiency of creation, meanwhile, the unit cost also has a significant drop, however the office personnel expenses is increasing. Abroad, spend in professional management and administrative personnel on the cost of the total cost of the office of the 2/3-4, 5, the phenomenon of increasing requirements of office automation. We must be on institutional reform as soon as possible, use modern management equipment, management means and management present, the personnel management of computer in China, mainly used for reporting, documents, file management, information query, editor comprehensive analysis. But this manual statistical process, there exist several obvious problems, such as lack of statistical data accuracy, timeliness, need to spend a lot of human, material and financial resources, content of modern management, relationship is very complicated, it includes people, capital, material, information and time factors, which plays a key role in element is one. Both managers, who was also in the management of managers, double status, and in great initiative. Who is the modern management is the most important factor. Therefore, the management of human resource development and utilization of personnel management in the complex system of management of the important position is self-evident. QianYiFaErDongQuanShen, pays special attention to the personnel management of optimized for other management essentially thesis mainly about the basic function of the system and program design : personnel archives, personnel file management, personnel management information systems, using VB, database