商务函电论文格式

（一）起始用语A.建立贸易关系1.我们愿与贵公司建立商务关系。2.我们希望与您建立业务往来。3.我公司经营电子产品的进出口业务，希望与贵方建立商务关系。例句： are willing to eatablish trade relations with your allow us to express our hope of opening an account with corporation is specialized in handing the import and export business in electronic products and wishes to enter into business relations with .自我推荐1.请容我们自我介绍，我们是……首屈一指的贸易公司。2.本公司经营这项业务已多年，并享有很高的国际信誉。3.我们的产品质量一流，我们的客户一直把本公司视为最可信赖的公司。例句： us introduce ourselves as a leading trading firm in… company has been in this line of business for many years and enjoys highinternational products are of very good quality and our firm is always regarded by ourcustomers as the most reliable .推销产品1.我们从……获知贵公司的名称，不知贵公司对这一系列的产品是否有兴趣。2.我们新研制的……已推出上市，特此奉告。3.我们盼望能成为贵公司的……供应商。4.我们的新产品刚刚推出上市，相信您乐于知道。5.相认您对本公司新出品的……会感兴趣。例句： name has been given by…and we like to inquire whether you are interestedin these are pleased to inform you that we have just marketed our newly-developed…. are pleased to get in touch with you for the supply of…. will be interested to hear that we have just marketed our new will be interested in our new product…….D.索取资料1.我们对贵方的新产品……甚感兴趣，希望能寄来贵公司的产品目录及价目表。2.我们从纽约时报上看到贵公司的广告，但愿能收到产品的价目表及详细资料。3.获知贵公司有……已上市，希望能赐寄完整的详细资料。4.如蒙赐寄贵公司新产品的详细资料，我们将深表感激。5.如蒙赐寄有关……的样品和价目表，我们将甚为感激。例句： are interested in your new product…and shall be pleased to have a catalog and price have seen your advertisement in The New York Times and should be glad to have your price lists and details of your hear that you have put…on the market and should be glad to have full should appreciate full particulars of your newly developed should be obliged if you would send us patterns (or samples)and price lists of your….E.寄发资料1.很高兴寄你一邮包，内装……2.欣寄我方目录，提供我方各类产品的详细情况。3.欣然奉上我方产品样品，在贵方展厅展出。4.为使贵方对我方各种款式的手工艺品有一初步了解，今航邮奉上我方目录和一些样品资料，供您们参考。例句： are pleased to send you by parcel post a package containing… have pleasures in sending you our catalogue, which gives full informationabout our various should be pleased to let you have samples to give a demonstration at your order to give you some idea of various qualities of handicrafts we carry, we have pleasure in forwarding you by airmail one catalogue and a few sample books for your .附寄资料1.随函附上本公司新出品的……样品，请查收。2.随函附上购货合同第××号两份，希查收，谅无误。请会签并退我方一份备案。3.我们很高兴地附上询价单第××号，请贵方报离岸价格。4.我们确认向贵方购买……,随函附上订单确认书供参照。例句： will find enclosed with this letter a sample of new…. please find two copies of Purchase Contract No.…，which we trust will be found in sign and return one copy for our have pleasure in enclosing our confirm having purchased from you ….A confirmation order is enclosed foryour .请求做代理商1.我们深盼与英国公司接洽，希望成为其销售代理商之一。2.如蒙考虑担任销售你们……代理商，我们将十分高兴。例句： are anxious to contact some British firms with a view to acting as theirselling should be glad if you would consider our application to act as agentsfor the sale of your….H.请求报价1.兹函请提供……的报价。2.请将定期供应……之报价赐知。3.请将下列货品的最低价格赐知。例句： are writing to invite quotations for the supply of…. let us have a quotation for the regular supply for…. quote us your lowest prices for the goods listed .询价1.随函寄上询价单一份。2.如果贵方对……感兴趣，请告具体询价。3.一收到贵方具体询价单，我方马上航空邮上样品册并报价。例句： are enclosing here with an inquiry you are interested in our…,please let us know with a specific and sample books will be airmailed to you upon receipt of yourspecific .价格1.我们发现你方报价比我们从其他地方收到的略为偏高，请你方降价，以适应竞争。2.我们很抱歉地通知你方价格无竞争力，若贵方能降低价格，使我方可接受的话，我们仍对交易感兴趣。例句： find your quotation slightly higher than those we have received fromother sources,and ask you to reduce your price to meet the 're sorry to inform you that your price has been found uncompetitive,but we're still interested in doing business if you can bring down yourprice to a level acceptable.

商业信函和普通的私人信函不同在于概念不同。1、外贸英语信函是国际贸易业务中普遍采用的信息交流方式，私人英语信函是以英语作为交流语言的群体的个人之间信息交流的方式之一，它们都属于应用文的范畴。2、国际贸易业务具有固定性、正规性、长期性、程序性、模式化等特点，所以业务双方的信息交流方式：外贸英语信函在文体上也就有了相应的特点。私人之间的信息交流具有随意、自由、个性化、非正规化、非程序化等特点，所以私人英语信函在文体上也有其特色。格式分析中文商业商务信函的写作格式，如同一般信函，商业信文一般由开头、正文、结尾、署名、日期等5个部分组成。 开头：开头写收信人或收信单位的称呼。称呼单独占行、顶格书写，称呼后用冒号。正文：信文的正文是书信的主要部分，叙述商业业务往来联系的实质问题。结尾往往用简单的一两句话，写明希望对方答复的要求。如“特此函达，即希函复。”同时写表示祝愿或致敬的话，如“此致敬礼”、“敬祝健康”等。具体的范文模板链接：

写作商务信函并不要求您使用华丽优美的词句。所有您需要做的就是，用简单朴实的语言，准确的表达自己的意思，让对方可以非常清楚的了解您想说什么。围绕这一点，我们总结了几方面的内容，希望对您写作商务信函有借鉴作用。 1、口语化 每一封信函的往来，都是您跟收信人彼此之间的一次交流。人都是感性的，所以您需要在您的信函里体现感性的一面。然而很多人都有一种误解，以为写作商务信函就应该用一种特殊的“生意腔”，于是把一封本来应该是热情而友好的信函写得呆板而死气沉沉。他们宁愿写“Your letter has been received”，“Your complaint is being looked into”而不是“I have received your letter”或者“We are looking into your complaint”。其实我们简单的来理解一下，每次信函的往来不就是跟对方进行了一次交谈吗？只不过是把交谈的内容写到了纸上而已。多用一些简单明了的语句，用我/我们做主语，这样才能让我们的信函读起来热情，友好，就象两个朋友之间的谈话那样简单，自然，人性化。 2、语气语调 由于您写的信函都是有其目的性的，所以您信函里所采用的语气语调也应该符合您的目的。在写之前先不妨仔细考虑一下，您写这封信函是想达到一个什么样的目的，您希望对收信人产生一种怎样的影响呢？是歉意的，劝说性的，还是坚决的，要求性的。这完全可以通过信函中的语气语调来表现。 3、礼貌 我们这里所说的礼貌，并不是简单用一些礼貌用语比如your kind inquiry, your esteemed order等就可以的。而是要体现一种为他人考虑，多体谅对方心情和处境的态度。如果本着这样的态度去跟别人交流，那么就算您这次拒绝了对方的要求，也不会因此失去这个朋友，不会影响今后合作的机会。 特别要注意，当双方观点不能统一时，我们首先要理解并尊重对方的观点。如果对方的建议不合理或者对您的指责不公平时，请表现一下您的高姿态，您可以据理力争，说明您的观点，但注意要讲究礼节礼貌，避免用冒犯性的语言。 还要提醒一点，中国人有句话叫做“过犹不及”。任何事情，一旦过了头，效果反而不好。礼貌过了头，可能会变成阿谀奉承，真诚过了头，也会变成天真幼稚。所以最关键的还是要把握好“度”，才能达到预期的效果。 4、简洁 就象前面提到的，要用简洁朴实的语言来写信函，让您的信函读起来简单，清楚，容易理解。用常见的单词，避免生僻或者拼写复杂的单词。一个单词可以表达，就不要用词组。多用短句，因为短句更容易理解。少用“and”，“but”，“however”，“consequently”这些让句子变得冗长的连词。在同一封信函里，不要使用多个相同含义的单词。比如，您前面写了“goods have been sent”，那后面再提到这件事时就不要再用其他单词如“forward”“dispatch”等。因为这样写会误导您的读者无谓地去考虑这些词之间是否另有含义。 5、回复迅速及时 给买家的回复，千万要迅速及时。因为买家通常只看最先收到的几封回复，从中去选择合适的供应商。如果您的回复不够及时，就可能因为抢不到先机而失去商机。 6、标题 这一点是特别针对写电子邮件的。也许很多人都没有意识到，事实上，E-mail的标题是很重要的一个部分，您的邮件给对方的第一个印象就是通过标题来完成的。如果标题没有内容，看起来象群发的垃圾邮件的话，很多买家就会直接删除。比如这样的标题“How are you?” ，“Can we work together?”，建议您改成“Proposal: Bright Ideas Imports--Zhejiang Textile’s Partnership Opportunity”或者“Introduction: Our Product Offerings for Bright Ideas Imports.”这样您的邮件会显得更加专业。 7、精确 当涉及到数据或者具体的信息时，比如时间，地点，价格，货号等等，尽可能做到精确。这样会使交流的内容更加清楚，更有助于加快事务的进程。 8、针对性 请在邮件中写上对方公司的名称，或者在信头直接称呼收件人的名字。这样会让对方知道这封邮件是专门给他的，而不是那种群发的通函，从而表示对此的重视。当然，如果您无法确定收信人的名字，那就在称呼一栏里写“Dear Sirs” or “Dear Sir or Madam”。

This is an english writing howto I copied from somewhere (name withheld) some time ago. hopefully you'll find it helpful too. 日常要处理许多信件电邮,因而运用英语上不得不留神,以下有一些个人意见,也参考了一些书本,希望大家有所得益。 外贸函电写作技巧之一 A. 文法上 1. 切忌主客不分或模糊. 例子: Deciding to rescind the earlier estimate, our report was updated to include $40,000 for new equipment.” 应改为 Deciding to rescind our earlier estimate, we have updated our report to include $40,000 for new equipment. (We决定呀, 不是report.) 2.句子不要凌碎. 例子: He decided not to audit the last ten contracts. Because of our previous objections about compliance. 应该连在一起. 3.结构对称,令人容易理解. 例子: The owner questioned the occupant's lease intentions and the fact that the contract had been altered with ink markings. 应改为: The owner questioned the occupant's lease intentions and ink alterations of the contract. 4.单众数不要搞乱,不然会好刺眼,看不舒服. 例如: An authorized person must show that they have security clearance. 5.动词主词要呼应. 想想这两个分别: is one of the public-relations functions that is underbudgeted. 2. This is one of the public-relations functions, which are underbudgeted. 6.时态和语气不要转变太多.看商务英语已经是苦事,不要浪费人家的精力啊. 7.标点要准确. 例如: He did not make repairs, however, he continued to monitor the equipment. 改为: He did not make repairs; however, he continued to monitor the equipment. 8.选词正确. 好像affect和effect, operative和operational等等就要弄清楚才好用啦. 9.拼字正确. 有电脑拼字检查功能后,就更加不能偷懒. 10.大小写要注意.非必要不要整个字都是大写,除非要骂人,:,例如: MUST change to OS immediately. 外国人就觉得不礼貌和喝令人一样. 要强调的话,用底线,斜字,粗体就可以了. 外贸函电写作技巧之二 B. 文体 1.可读性.对象是大学程度的话,用高中的英文就行,不要以为人人都是语言大师.多用短句(15-20字吧), 技术性的字,就更加要简单易明. 2.注意段落的开头.一般来说,重要或强调的事情都放在信件或段落的开头,而句子就放在最尾. 例如: he was unable to attend the meeting personally, he forwarded his congratulations on cassette tape. forwarded his congratulations on cassette tape because he was unable to attend the meeting personally. 两者强调的事情就有分别了. 3.轻重有分. 同等重要的用and来连接,较轻放在次要的句子里. 4.意思转接词要留神. 例如: but (相反), therefore (结论), also (增添), for example (阐明). 分不清furthermore和moreover就不要用啦. 5.句子开头不要含糊不清的主词. 例子: These decisions have been a big disappointment to the committee members. They have delayed further action. They是指什么呀????开头少用this, that, it, they, 或 which. 6.修饰词的位置要小心,例如: He could only reimburse the cost after July 15. 应为 He could reimburse the cost only after July 15. 7.用语要肯定准确.切忌含糊. 例如:The figures show a significant increase.” 怎样significant呀,大哥? 改为: The figures show an increase of 19%. 8.立场观点一致. 少用被动语. 例如: Partial data should be submitted by April. 改为: You should submit partial data by April.就很好了. 外贸函电写作技巧之三 C. 格调 1.式样和句子长度不要太单调. 千篇一律的subject-verb-object会闷死人的.有时短句跟着长句可以化解一下. 2.弱软的词(. was, were, is, are...)可以加强一点. 例如: Prunton products are highly effective in ... 改为: Prunton products excel in ...就有力很多了. 3.亲切,口语化是比较受欢迎! 用宾词和主动的词,让人家受落. 例如: 1. This information will be sincerely appreciated.” 2. We sincerely appreciate your information. 明显地,我们会喜欢第2句. 外贸函电写作技巧之四 D. 写信提示 1.人家的名字千万不要错.老一辈的看到名字错就干脆撵去垃圾桶. 同样, 头衔都不要错. 头衔或学位,任择其一吧.以下是一样的: Howard E. Wyatt, . Dr. Howard E. Hyatt 2.多过一个男人,用Messrs,就是Misters的意思,不过不要跟名字,跟姓就行啦.例如: Messrs. Smith, Wyatt, and Fury 女人呢? 用Mesdames, Mmes., or Mses. 同样不要跟名字. 例子: Mses. Farb, Lionel, and Gray 男女一齐呢? 弄清楚称呼就行.例如: Dr. and Mrs. Harold Wright Mr. Harold Wright and Dr. Margaret Wright Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Adams-Quinn 3.有人有自己头衔就要跟紧,例如有人有荣誉学位就不喜欢用一般的头衔啊~有时大头不知道对方头衔,干脆用Ms.算了. Ms. Sarah Gray 4.地址要低日期至少两行.处名时,职衔短可以一行过,长就下一行吧.例如: Ken Green, President Ken Green Vice President of International Operations 但这个就显得有点。。。: Ken Green Vice President of Unicom China 正确应为: Ken Green Vice President, Unicom China 5.老外的名字有时有Jr. 或 Sr.,之前的逗点是随你喜欢的,以下都是正确,不要笑人: Michael J. Smith, Jr. Michael J. Smith Sr. 6.外国国名尽量用大写.是为尊重,也方便邮差叔叔. 7.地址上的数字直接用阿拉伯数字吧,除了One,例子: 127 Ninth Avenue, North 127 E. 15 Street 5 Park Avenue One Wingren Plaza 556 - 91 Street 外贸函电写作技巧之五 书信的结尾致意要留意,弄清大家的关系才选择用词,例子: 1. Very formal非常正规的(例如给政府大老爷的) Respectfully yours, Yours respectfully, 2. formal正规的(例如客户公司之间啦) Very truly yours, Yours very truly, Yours truly, 3. Less formal不太正规的(例如客户) Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely, Sincerely, Cordially yours, Yours cordially, Cordially, 4. Informal非正规的(例如猪朋狗友,同事之类) Regards, Warm regards, With kindest regards, With my best regards, My best, Give my best to Mary, Fondly, Thanks, See you next week! 有时在we, I, and you之间选择是很烦的事-- 如果是公司代表联络生意之类,可以用: We will reimburse you for these legal expenses. Sinopec will reimburse you for these legal expenses. 如果单纯说你自己,可以用: I found the brochure very informative. 有时可以一起用啦...: We are pleased to offer you the position of sales director, and I am looking forward to our Tuesday morning meeting. 那么I和you呢?好烦好烦.一般来说,收信人的利益比较重要,名义上都要这样想.给人尊重的语气就一般不会错了. 多用you有时会有隔阂的感觉. You will be pleased to learn that you have been selected to serve on our advisory board. Your prompt response will be appreciated. (好像欠你一样) I'm pleased that our board has selected you as the best qualified candidate to serve on our advisory board. I hope you'll agree to serve. (这就友善多了) Your book was well written and comprehensive. (不用你来判断我呀~~) I thoroughly enjoyed your book and found an answer to every one of my questions about performance appraisals. (客气一点,人家受落) 总之,语气和宾词的运用得当能决定你的礼貌程度. 外贸函电写作技巧之六 开头致意 用人家的名字总好过人家的头衔称呼. 如果没有名字,或者是好正规信的信件,可以考虑这些: Dear Committee Membe:r: Dear Meeting Planner: Dear Colleagues: To All Sales Reps: To Whom It May Concern: Dear Sir or Madam: Dear Madam or Sir: Dear Purchasing Agent: 如果是公司呢? Gentlemen or Ladies: Ladies or Gentlemen: 什么怪事都有,如果那公司是全男班或全女班呢? Dear Sirs: Dear Ladies: Dear Mesdames: Gentlemen: Ladies: 有时见到人家用冒号就说人家错,其实也未必啊,看: Dear Mr. Jones: (非常正规) Dear Joan: Dear Jim, Jim, (非正规) 外贸函电写作技巧之七 签名 用笔亲自签名会比较受落,免到过都不要电脑贴图或盖章啦....不要把Mr., Ms., Mrs., Dr.之类一起签,人家会笑你的... 签名也看信件的语气.给朋友或公司客户,签Bill也可以,给陌生人就最好用Gates或者Bill Gates

毕业论文建议多找一些资料来多参考下。