六级英文文章阅读

一、英语六级考试阅读该训练什么?

1.积累丰富的词汇知识

一年内词汇需要达到3800以上，同时能够熟练掌握这些词汇的含义、搭配和用法。具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。

2.掌握扎实的语法知识

大学英语阅读一定要培养学生具有一定的分析结构复杂的长、难句的能力。

3.掌握一定的语篇知识

在语篇层面上能够基本把握文章的结构，包括段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系，文章的语体风格、作者的思路及观点、态度等。

4.掌握一定的阅读技能

学生可以根据文章的内容进行一般的综合推理判断和细节推理判断等。

二、英语六级考试阅读该怎么训练?

1.找到文章的中心句是关键

文章的中心句对我们理解文章的主旨大意以及作者的写作意图等有很大的帮助，所以找到中心句至关重要。在平时的阅读训练中可以通过阅读首尾段和每段开头的方法来找中心句或提取中心思想。

2.学会同义词替换

细心的同学会发现，阅读理解的题干中的词汇和文章中相对应的词汇一般不会重复，而是采用同义词替换的方式。所以在平时的阅读过程中要多匹配题中和文中的同义词，比如slump, decline, decrease, reduce这样的。

3.规定做题时间，阶段突破

考试当中，阅读理解部分题量大，时间紧迫，所以大家在平时的训练中就要严格给自己规定好时间，不得超时。做错的题要彻底分析错误的原因，突破自己的弱项，了解犯错的根源，及时改正。

以上就是小编给大家介绍的大学英语阅读训练技巧和训练目标。大家不妨从这几个方面入手实践一下。更多关于大学英语六级的备考技巧、复习资料、新闻资讯等相关内容，小编会持续更新，祝愿各位考生都能认真备考，顺利通过考试。

你好！智课网（Smartstudy）为您解答解题技巧段落信息匹配题的一般解题步骤是：读题干并确定关键词(中心词)——去原文中定位关键词——分析定位句——分析题干——确定答案。具体的解题技巧如下：1、用“打包”方法对付乱序：把整组题全部一次性吃透，然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则，考生如果按顺序逐题解答，时间会严重不足，最好是文章一遍看下来，能找到所有的信息。此外，考生应该注意定位原文的过程中，一定要脑、眼和手并用：眼是肯定要用的，不用脑会导致忽视同义转换，不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态，然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而不停地看。2、“吃透”题干，准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要。如果没吃透题干，就无法准确判断关键词或中心词，就可能对原文中的重要信息没感觉。一般来说，题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。3、在解题的先后顺序上，采用先易后难的策略。采用由易到难的解题策略，可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息，考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时，考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句)，之后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。难点与答题策略六级信息匹配题的难点主要在于：①文章较长;②部分段落有干扰性(两个段落提到了相同的主题)。③题干中不涉及专有名词或数字(即使有数字也与原文不一致)等定位词，传统的定位法不再适用。针对这些新特点，考生需要把握以下解题策略。1、做题步骤：50%-50%法。文章内容多，信息量大，题文不同序，对考生的短时记忆是一大考验，考生可以采用此方法进行应对，具体为：第一步先读文章前1-4段，获取文章大意，并提炼所读段落的核心意思(英文关键词)。第二步浏览5个题干(不一定是前5题)，划出每个题干句子的核心词(注意可能并非是定位词)，初步判断与所读段落是否匹配。第三步划出剩下未匹配题干的核心词，并与剩下的文章交替阅读，直至做完。2、语句核心词提炼的方法。语句核心词提炼是英文阅读的必备技能之一，是提高阅读效率的必经途径。要想获得该能力，需要考生在明了基本原理的基础上，配以大量练习方可，但这一能力确实值得考生花大力气训练。简单说来，这一方法有些类似于缩句练习。比如样卷的第53题，在做题时可以在句子上快速划出其核心主干：Comparedwithyoungerones,oldersocietiestendtobelessinnovativeandtakefewerrisks.因此可以简化为oldersocieties…lessinnovative，方便在做题时查找和进行短时记忆。3、干扰段落排除的方法有时会出现连续两个或两个以上段落讲述同一问题的现象，这时就需要考生在提炼语句核心词的时候，要准确和全面。比如样卷的第55题：Immigrationasameanstoboosttheshrinkinglaborforcemaymeetwithresistanceinsomerichcountries.该句的核心词除了immigration以外，还包括resistance，如果只划出核心词immigration，则会误选[G]段，原文的[G]段和[H]段均提到了immigration的问题。一般来说，这种题型的干扰段落多为临近的上下段，因此考生可在这一范围内进行区分。4、关键词同义转换的方法同义转换的方法包括：改变词性、意思相同或相近的词或词组、反义词或词组、句式的变换、语态的转换等。例如样卷的第50题：Countriesthathaveashortageofyoungadultswillbelesswillingtosendthemtowar.显然，语句核心词sendtowar是[M]段中militaryservice的同义转述;lesswilling是reluctant的同义转述。这一方法考生相对较为熟悉。在此不多赘述。智课网整理希望能够帮助到你！

看书不能信仰而无思考，要大胆地提出问题，勤于摘录资料，分析资料，找出其中的相互关系，是做学问的一种 方法 ，下面给大家带来一些关于2019六级阅读原文及参考答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

阅读篇一

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage

Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence (AI) will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”, and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future of intelligence as “crucial to the future of our civilization and our species.”

Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCFI) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in AI research. “We spend a great deal of time studying history,” Hawking said, “which, let’s face it, is mostly the history of stupidity. So it’s a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence.”

While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about AI, raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives that AI research can bring. “The potential benefits of creating intelligence are huge,” he said. “We cannot predict what we might achieve when our own minds are amplified by AI. Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one – industrialization. And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty. And every aspect of our lives will be transformed. In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilization.”

Huw Price, the centre’s academic director and the Bertrand Russell professor of philosophy at Cambridge University, where Hawking is also an academic, said that the centre came about partially as a result of the university’s Centre for Existential Risk. That institute examined a wider range of potential problems or humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.

AI pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions. As recently as 2009, she said, the topic wasn’t taken seriously, even among AI researchers. “AI is hugely exciting,” she said, “but it has limitations, which present grace dangers given uncritical use.”

The academic community is not alone in warning about the potential dangers of AI as well as the potential benefits. A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.

46. What did Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence?

A) It would be vital to the progress of human civilization.

B) It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making.

C) It might present challenges as well as opportunities.

D) It would be a significant expansion of human intelligence.

46. B. It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making.

【定位】根据题干Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence定位到第一段第一句

【解析】“either the best, or the worst thing…”，要么是最好的，要么是最坏的，与选项B对应。选项A不是本文主旨所在。选项C偷换逻辑，文中是说人工智能可能有益也可能有害，不是在说机遇与挑战并存。选项D在原文并未直接提及，也与主旨无关。

47. What did Hawking say about the creation of the LCFI?

A) It would accelerate the process of AI research.

B) It would mark a step forward in the AI industry.

C) It was extremely important to the destiny of humankind.

D) It was an achievement of multi-disciplinary collaboration.

47. C. It was extremely important to the destiny of humankind.

【定位】根据关键词the creation of the LCFI定位到第一段第二句

【解析】“crucial to the future of our civilization and our species” 对我们文明和我们物种的未来至关重要，与选项C对应。本题较为简单，选项A、选项B与选项D均没有在原文中提及，而且 文章 是在说LEFI的重要性。

48. What did Hawking say was a welcome change in AI research?

A) The shift of research focus from the past to the future.

B) The shift of research from theory to implementation.

C) The greater emphasis on the negative impact of AI.

D) The increasing awareness of mankind’s past stupidity.

48. A. The shift of research focus from the past to the future.

【定位】根据关键词a welcome change定位到第二段末尾句

【解析】it’s a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence. 人们研究的是智慧的未来，这是一个令人欢迎的变化。根据前文的We spend a great deal of time studying history…is mostly the history of stupidity可知，我们花了很多时间研究愚蠢的历史，可以选出选项A。选项B与选项C在原文没有提及。选项D偏离了重点，题干是在问令人欢迎的变化是什么，对应原文“从研究历史到研究未来的转换”。

49. What concerns did Hawking raise about AI?

A) It may exceed human intelligence sooner or later.

B) It may ultimately over-amplify the human mind.

C) Super-intelligence may cause its own destruction.

D) Super—intelligence may eventually ruin mankind.

49. D. Super—intelligence may eventually ruin mankind.

【定位】根据题干concerns和Hawking raise about AI定位到原文第三段第一句

【解析】…raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence…：如果人类有自己的意愿创造出一种超级智能，那么人类可能是自身毁灭的建筑师。对应选项D。选项A与选项B没有在原文提及。选项D与选项C的差异在于，选项D是说人工智能毁灭人类，选项C是说人工智能毁灭人工智能自身。这是题目陷阱——原文中的its own destruction，its指代前文的humanity人类。

50. What do we learn about some entrepreneurs from the technology industry?

A) They are much influenced by the academic community.

B) They are most likely to benefit from AI development.

C) They share the same concerns about AI as academic.

D) They believe they can keep AI under human control.

50. C. They share the same concerns about AI as academic.

【定位】根据关键词some entrepreneurs定位到原文最后一段第二句

【解析】most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity. 最著名的企业家埃隆·马斯克，也表达了他们对超级智能人工智能可能对人类造成的损害的担忧。这种担忧正是前文的学术界表达的。所以选项C为正确答案。选项A、选项B与选项D均没有在原文中提及。

阅读篇二：

Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups(初创公司)want in on the action. What they sometimes lack is feedback from the people who they hope will use their products. So Brookdale, the country’s largest owner of retirement communication, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days, show off their products and hear what the residents have to say.

That’s what brought Dayle Rodriguez, 28, all the way from England to the dining room of Brookdale South Bay in Torrance, California. Rodriguez is the community and marketing manager for a company called Sentab. The startup’s product, Sentab TV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control.

“It’s nothing new, it’s nothing too complicated and it’s natural because lots of people have TV remotes,” says Rodriguez.

But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room. Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents’ advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon. Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong( 麻将 ).

Rodriguez says it’s important that residents here don’t feel like he’s selling them something. “I’ve had more feedback in a passive approach,” he says. “Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch,” all work better “than going through a survey of questions. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I’m not selling them something – there’ll be more honest feedback from them.”

Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale’s 1,100 senior living communities. Other new products in the program have included a kind of full-body blow dryer and specially designed clothing that allows people with disabilities to dress and undress themselves.

Mary Lou Busch, 93, agreed to try the Sentab system. She tells Rodriguez that it might be good for someone, but not for her.

“I have the computer and Face Time, which I talk with my family on,” she explains. She also has an iPad and a smartphone. “So I do pretty much everything I need to do.”

To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more technophobic(害怕技术的) seniors, he might have ended up in the wrong Brookdale community. This one is located in the heart of Southern California’s aerospace corridor. Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.

But Rodriguez says he’s still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: “People are more tech-proficient than we thought.”

And besides, where else would he learn to play mahjong?

51. What does the passage say about the startups?

A) They never lose time in upgrading products for seniors.

B) They want to have a share of the seniors’ goods market.

C) They invite seniors to their companies to try their products.

D) They try to profit from promoting digital products to seniors.

答案：B

【解析】

The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups(初创公司)want in on the action.

原句中说专门为老年人定制产品市场在明年将创300亿美元的营业额，而startups初创公司也want in on the action想要从中分取一杯羹。选项，就是跟The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups(初创公司)want in on the action.的同义替换。

52. Some entrepreneurs have been invited to Brookdale to .

A) have an interview with potential customers

B) conduct a survey of retirement communities

C) collect residents’ feedback on their products

D) show senior residents how to use IT products

答案：C

【解析】

So Brookdale, the country’s largest owner of retirement communication, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days, show off their products and hear what the residents have to say.这里的题眼在于hear what the residents have to say，听听居民们对他们的产品怎么看，也就是选项C中的collect residents’ feedback。

53. What do we know about SentabTV?

A) It is a TV program catering to the interest of the elderly.

B) It is a digital TV which enjoys popularity among seniors.

C) It is a TV specially designed for seniors to view programs.

D) It is a communication system via TV instead of a computer.

答案：D

【解析】

The startup’s product, Sentab TV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control.

原文中提到SentabTV帮助不习惯用电脑的老年人，跟选项D中instead of a computer呼应。

54. What does Rodriguez say is important in promoting products?

A) Winning trust from prospective customers.

B) Knowing the likes and dislikes of customers.

C) Demonstrating their superiority on the spot.

D) Responding promptly to customer feedback.

答案：A

【解析】

Rodriguez says it’s important that residents here don’t feel like he’s selling them something. “I’ve had more feedback in a passive approach,” he says. “Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch,” all work better “than going through a survey of questions. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I’m not selling them something – there’ll be more honest feedback from them.”

原句中提到了When they get to know me and to trust me，重要在于能得到居民的了解与信任，对应选项A，获得潜在客户的信任。

55. What do we learn about the seniors in the Brookdale community?

A) Most of them are interested in using the Sentab.

B) They are quite at ease with high-tech products.

C) They have much in common with seniors elsewhere.

D) Most of them enjoy a longer life than average people.

答案：B

【解析】

But Rodriguez says he’s still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: “People are more tech-proficient than we thought.”这句话的最后半句提到，人们比我们想象中精通技术，B选项的quite at ease with指的是人们对高科技产品使用的得心应手，正好为同义替换。

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★ 2019年6月大学英语六级阅读长难句解析5

★ 剑桥雅思阅读6原文(test1)答案精讲

六级阅读能力的提高离不开阅读实践。一定要有足够的阅读实践。只有在大量的阅读中，才能建立语感，掌握正确的阅读方法，提高阅读技能。所以平时要有意识地看一些有关英国、美国社会文化背景的材料和科普读物，不断扩大自己的知识面，对于自己理解能力的提高是大有益处的。再说做六级阅读真题很多人有个坏习惯于在不加限定的时间内，对一小块文章精雕细琢，这就导致了逐词阅读接受信息的习惯，从而大大影响了阅读速度的提高。一遇到生词，就停下来，无法在通篇理解的基础上继续进行阅读：“回读”，即在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉短语时，返回句首甚至段首重读;如果遇到长句时，常常反复多次;以及“译读”，即在阅读过程中，不断地进行词、短语乃至句子的翻译，通过译成母语来达到理解。有了这些不良阅读习惯，要以较快的速度从大量材料中捕捉有关信息是十分困难的。因此要养成良好的阅读习惯，不是逐词阅读，而是按意群扫视、连贯阅读;不是拘泥于个别词句的理解，而是力求融会贯通、掌握通篇的中心思想;不是通过翻译来理解，而是使英语的文字在大脑里直接产生意义。只有这样，阅读速度才能加快，理解的准确率才会提高。然而，根据不同的阅读目的，我们可以采用不同的方法。一般来说，阅读方法有快读，查读和细读三种快读的目的是用浏览全文的方法了解文章的大意和主题思想，并对文章的结构有个总的概念。顾名思义，快读时，速度要快。一般地说，250字左右的短文要求在二、三分钟内看完。快读时精力必须十分集中，不必去记忆细节;遇到个别生词及难懂的词句，均应略过，以求对全文总体意思的了解。为了更好地抓住全文的中心思想，在快读时要留心文章中某些反复出现的词语，这些往往与文章的主题有关。快读时，还应特别注意文章的开始段和结束段以及文章中每一段的段首句和结尾句，因为它们往往是对文章内容最好的概括。查读的目的主要是为了寻找文章中某些特定的信息。在查读时，目光要自上而下、一目数行地寻视与答题内容相关的词句，与此无关的内容要很快掠过。当回答有关who， when， where等文章细节问题的时候，用此方法我们一般都可很快找到答案，可以说“一查即得”。但是有些与文章细节有关的问题如：why， how等难以找到现成的回答，这时首先需要通过查读，找到文中与答题内容相关的范围，然后再用下面要讨论的“细读”方法，方可得出准确的答案。细读找到文章中的有关范围以后，即在此范围内逐句阅读，特别对关键词、句要仔细琢磨，以便对其有较深刻、较准确的理解和掌握。不仅要理解其字面意思而且要通过推理和判断，弄清文章中“字里行间”所隐含的意思。在细读中，对没有学过的生词，可根据上下文或自己的背景知识等来推测其意义。 现在距离考试还有2个多月的时间，一定要改变自己不良的阅读习惯。边做题边记单词，一套阅读题要三用，一用来记下不认识的单词，二用来大声朗读把读不出的词记下这些都是你薄弱的单词，三用来分析自己的错题原因，记住避免下次再犯。