夜未央周
赵钱孙李,周吴郑王,冯陈楚魏,切糕沾白糖。大事小事,不如深空小编带你看新鲜事。小编整理了半天,给大家带来了这篇文章。不让大家久等了,下面马上进入正题吧。伯克利-南非的青少年女孩面临着巨大的艾滋病毒威胁:到成年时,南非将有四分之一的女孩感染该病毒,其中大多数是在青春期首先感染的。加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的研究人员根据北卡罗来纳大学和南非威特沃特斯兰德大学的同事进行的一项纵向研究显示,经历抑郁症会使这些女孩面临更高的HIV感染风险。 。该发现在线发表在《美国流行病学杂志》上,表明针对改善少女心理健康的干预措施可能有助于阻止艾滋病毒在南非以及整个撒哈拉以南非洲的蔓延。我们已经知道,抑郁症和艾滋病毒并存已有数十年之久,但是没有人知道箭头的方向:抑郁症会导致艾滋病毒还是艾滋病毒导致抑郁症?加州大学伯克利分校的流行病学教授,该研究的资深作者詹妮弗阿赫恩说。可能是双向的,但我们能够证明,至少在这个人群中,箭头肯定是一种方式,那就是抑郁症会导致艾滋病毒。这可能对干预措施可能产生重要影响。作为研究的一部分,研究小组研究了青少年社交生活和行为的哪些方面可以解释抑郁症与艾滋病毒感染率之间的关系。后来出现抑郁症状的少女更有可能报告说自己与父母没有亲密关系,并且有一个伴侣如果她要他戴安全套,会打她。这些因素似乎是感染艾滋病毒的途径的一部分。Dana Goin表示:为回应安全套谈判而出现的伴侣暴力,以及缺乏父母的监督,与抑郁症和艾滋病毒之间的联系最为密切,这表明抑郁症和艾滋病毒之间的大多数关系都可能受到这些因素的影响。加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校妇产科和生殖科学系的博士后学者,该研究的主要作者。戈恩说:研究结果表明该人群中的感染与结构因素有多大关系。戈恩是加州大学伯克利分校流行病学博士学位的候选人。该研究利用了收集自居住在南非姆普马兰加省农村地区的2533名13至21岁妇女的数据。在研究开始时就对每个青少年进行了抑郁症状筛查,然后每年进行6年的HIV检测。在研究开始时,略多于18%的青少年患有抑郁症-约为南非全国平均水平的两倍。在抑郁症患者中,将近11%继续感染艾滋病毒,而没有抑郁症的患者中只有最终被感染。虽然先前的一项研究表明,在美国,与男性发生性关系的男性中,抑郁症可能导致较高的HIV感染率,但这是研究撒哈拉以南非洲女孩与年轻女性之间关系的第一项研究。尽管南非农村地区的居民获得心理健康服务的机会有限,但牛津大学和南非威特沃特斯兰德大学的Ahern和Goin的合作者目前正在努力开发基于社区的干预措施,以帮助识别和支持正在经历经历的女孩萧条。越来越多的证据表明,外行咨询师和社区医护人员可以提供行之有效的抑郁症心理治疗方法,例如行为激活,这为在社区中提供抑郁症治疗方法提供了一种可行的方法,医学教授艾伦斯坦说。牛津大学的儿童和青少年精神病学。在同伴导师的电话支持下,也有可能使用互联网或手机提供这类治疗,这是我们正在努力的事情。许多中低收入地区,包括非洲大部分地区,缺乏熟练的心理保健人员,医学研究委员会/威特斯大学农村公共卫生与健康转型研究部的教授兼高级科学家凯瑟琳卡恩补充说。威特沃特斯兰德大学公共卫生学院,论文的共同作者。应该大力推行非专业工作者可以进行的干预措施,该干预措施应适用于不同文化,这是我们现在的工作重点。欲要知晓更多《抑郁症使南非女孩更容易感染艾滋病毒》的更多资讯,请持续关注深空的科技资讯栏目,深空小编将持续为您更新更多的科技资讯。王者之心2点击试玩
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World Aids Day According to UNAIDS(联合国艾滋病规划署)estimates there were million adults and million children living with HIV at the end of 2002, and during the year 5 million new people became infected with the virus. Around half of all people who become infected with HIV do so before they are 25 and are killed by AIDS before they are 35. 95% of the total number of people with HIV live in the developing world. But HIV still remains a threat to people of all ages and nationalities. Stigma and Discrimination is the theme of the 2003 World AIDS day. In many parts of the world, discrimination prevents people who are known to have HIV from securing a job or caring for their families. Discrimination can cause isolation and marginalizes(排斥)people who have HIV and AIDS. This can prevent people from being offered or seeking the treatment which could save their lives. In order for HIV to be effectively tackled on an international level, efforts need to be made to End the discrimination against people with HIV and AIDS. Educate people in safer sex and drug use, using appropriate media. Provide condoms freely to people in the developing world. Provide financial and medical assistance so that people with HIV and AIDS can be treated. Started in 1988, World AIDS Day is not just about raising money, but also about raising awareness, education and fighting prejudice. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding people that HIV has not gone away, and that there are many things still to be done. Themes for World Aids Day The theme for world AIDS day 2003 is Stigma and Discrimination. Each year there is a particular theme chosen for World AIDS Day, and for the last fourteen years the themes have been as follows: 2004 Women and AIDS 2003 Stigma and Discrimination 2002 Stigma and Discrimination 2001 I care. Do you? 2000 AIDS : Men make a difference 1999 Listen, Learn, Live: World AIDS Campaign with Children and Young People 1998 Force For Change: World AIDS Campaign With Young People 1997 Children Living in a World with AIDS 1996 One World, One Hope 1995 Shared Rights, Shared Responsibilities 1994 AIDS and the Family 1993 Time to Act 1992 Community Commitment 1991 Sharing the Challenge 1990 Women & AIDS 1989 Youth 1988 Communication The Red Ribbon The Red Ribbon is an international symbol of AIDS awareness that is worn by people all year round and particularly around world AIDS day to demonstrate care and concern about HIV and AIDS, and to remind others of the need for their support and commitment. The red ribbon started as a "grass roots" effort, and as a result there is no official red ribbon, and many people make their own. To make your own ribbons, get some ordinary red ribbon, about cms wide and cut it into strips about 15 cms long. Then fold at the top into an inverted "V" shape and put a safety pin through the centre which you use to attach the ribbon to your clothing.
提供资料 什么是艾滋病(AIDS) 艾滋病是英语"AIDS"中文名称,AIDS是获得性免疫缺陷综合征的英文缩写。它是由于感染了人类免疫缺陷病毒(简称HIV)后引
让我们一起携手对坑艾滋病。下面是由我为大家整理的“艾滋病的英语作文”欢迎阅读,仅供参考,希望对你有所帮助。 AIDS is the world recogniz
一、Elsevier(sciencedirect)是荷兰一家全球著名的学术期刊出版商,每年出版大量的学术图书和期刊,大部分期刊被SCI、SSCI、EI收录,是世
以往科学界一直认为黑猩猩携带的猿类免疫缺陷病毒(SIV)是人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的最初来源,但最新发现表明,大猩猩也可能是人类艾滋病毒的来源。法国鲁昂大学让
赵钱孙李,周吴郑王,冯陈楚魏,切糕沾白糖。大事小事,不如深空小编带你看新鲜事。小编整理了半天,给大家带来了这篇文章。不让大家久等了,下面马上进入正题吧。伯克利-