Collins, D W, Kothari, S P, 1989, “An Analysis of Intertemporal and Cross-SectionalDeterminants of Earnings ResponseCoefficients”, journal of Accounting & Economics, 143-1812Holthausen RW, Leftwich RW, 1983, “The Economic Consequences of Accounting Choice:Implications of Costly Contracting andMonitoring”, journal of Accounting & Economics, August,pp77-117
推荐自己到OA图书馆进行查询。输入关键词即可。
Electronic Data Processing (EDP) ManagersCalifornia Occupational Guide Number 348Interest Area 111995 THE JOBIn every industry there is need for managers to plan and direct the activities of all organizational Industries that use computers employ ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING (EDP) MANAGERS to control the various activities related to the operation of the firm's mainframe computer or its client-server network, as well as all of the peripheral Major users of EDP systems are banks, public utilities, transportation and insurance companies, large manufacturing firms, and government and educational Computer equipment manufacturers and independent computer service firms also operate computer centers on a fee or contract While the EDP unit often operates as an independent center, serving all departments of the establishment under an executive officer, it is often attached to another department, such as In some firms, an EDP Manager may be responsible only for computer production: data entry, data control, equipment scheduling, and quality In such firms, another EDP Manager takes care of programming, program maintenance and systems analysis Frequently, however, the EDP Manager is in charge of all of these As head of computer production units, EDP Managers plan and direct the operation of the electronic data processing equipment, and select, train, supervise and evaluate the work of the computer operations In planning the work of the department, EDP Managers evaluate the relative importance of various projects and determine job They review the requirements of each project, assign machine time and personnel to complete it, and coordinate all projects to produce a continuous work flow and meet deadlines established by management of user Since idle machines are expensive to the organization, one of the prime responsibilities of the EDP Managers is the effective utilization of all data processing equipment through When their departments encompass programming and systems analysis, EDP Managers generally review and approve all systems charts and programs prior to their They may also spend much time with the analysts working out the requirements of a proposed job, defining the problem and developing the If the EDP Manager is not directly responsible for new programs, he/she is usually consulted about the data operations or other aspects of a new program, and may confer with programmers and analysts regarding program problems that arise during a machine WORKING CONDITIONSEDP Managers work in well-lighted and well-ventilated However, the temperature where the data processing equipment is located is kept lower than normal in order to counteract the heat generated by the machine EDP Managers are exposed to noises in the room from the low hum of the tape or disc drives to the high-speed sound of the Meeting deadlines, satisfying the demands of user departments, and solving personnel problems are potential causes of stress in this occupation; therefore, EDP Managers should have emotional stability and patience as well as organizational Effective job performance generally requires that EDP Managers be able to stand and move about with ease and have mobility of arms and Good vision is essential since this job demands considerable reading and other close EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOKThe following information is from the California Projections of Employment published by the Labor Market Information D It includes Engineering, Mathematical and Natural Sciences MEstimated number of workers in 1990 53,040Estimated number of workers in 2005 64,830Projected Growth 1990-2005 22%Estimated openings due to separations by 2005 14,230(These figures do not include self-employment nor openings due to )Even though more organizations are acquiring computers or enlarging their existing facilities, refinements in equipment and production methods which increase the output of the machines, may actually lessen, rather than increase the need for The trend of large firms to consolidate their activities into regional service centers will also limit the growth of this However, because of industry expansion, there will continue to be a need for EDP Managers, especially those who stay abreast of technological Most of the openings that will occur will be filled from within the WAGES, HOURS, AND FRINGE BENEFITSEDP Managers' salaries tend to vary widely in line with such factors as the nature and size of the employing establishment, the level of the position and the degree of responsibility Salaries also vary depending upon the type of installation, , utilizing a single computer manufacturer's line or using various computers manufactured by different Beginning salaries start at approximately $2,500 to $4,000 per Those with experience may earn from $3,700 to $6,500 or more per Highly experienced individuals may earn up to $8,500 or more per Managers working for the State of California start at about $4,000 per month, and may promote to manager IV, which has a maximum salary of $6,404 per Those who have the higher salaries are generally responsible for directing programming and systems analysis as well as EDP The work week is nominally 40 hours; however, most data processing managers find it necessary to work overtime to handle peak workloads and to compensate for unavoidable delays in the regular Fringe benefits usually include paid vacation a year, paid holidays, sick leave and health Some organizations provide a retirement and profit-sharing ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TRAININGMost employers require EDP Managers to have a bachelor's degree in business administration, engineering, or computer Three to five years experience in data processing is usually required of EDP M Demonstrated supervisory ability, along with the required experience and training is highly Managers should be familiar with program languages such as COBOL or FORTRAN In most establishments, a broad knowledge of the firm's activities, gained through experience in accounting production, inventory control, or other specialized activities is considered an asset when combined with EDP ADVANCEMENTBecause of the evolving nature of EDP programming and equipment, it is important that the EDP Manager engage in continuing self- Several lines of advancement may be open to the EDP Manager depending on the organizational structure of his Where systems and procedures functions are separate from machine operations, management of this overall planning unit may constitute a If the EDP unit is a part of the accounting department, the manager may advance to chief accountant or controller provided he has the necessary accounting Elsewhere, the EDP Manager may be in line for promotion to other managerial or administrative posts since directing data processing activities provides the opportunity to become familiar with most of the firm's Furthermore, as the job of the EDP Manager grows in complexity and scope, these constitute an upgrading in itself with no reassignment of
论文都是这样子格式的。原创毕业论文需要可以加用户名。
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有关会记报表辅助。注披露参考文献有哪些？徽记表辅助披露应该是不合乎要求的。会记错的。
你要写论文吗，最好是去图书馆查阅，网上的资料对些论文来说不好，或者购买专业的数据库，比如中国知网，中经数据库
会计报表附注披露参考文献有哪些？现在会计报表的辅助披露参考文件有很多很多
[1]罗飞《成本会计》北京：高等教育出版社，187—201，333—338[2]王立彦，刘志远《成本管理会计》北京：经济科学出版社，256—276，367—374[3]龚曼君《管理会计学》广州：暨南大学出版社，324—350，459—474[4]马海清，朱光林《决策会计学》北京：经济管理出版社，420—434[5]Gary M《作业成本管理》辽宁：辽宁人民出版社，中译本
1．娄尔行：《基础会计学》，上海财经大学出版社2000年版。 2．朱小平：《初级会计学》，中国人民大学出版社2002年版。 3．陈少华：《会计学原理》，厦门大学出版社2002年版。 4．吴水澎：《会计学原理》，辽宁人民出版社2001年版。 5．财政部《企业会计制度》经济科学出版社2001年版。 6．[美]罗伯特﹒N安索尼 詹姆斯﹒S里斯 朱利﹒H赫特斯坦：《会计学教程与案例》，北京大学出版社2000年版。 7．[美]查尔斯﹒T﹒亨格瑞、[美]瓦特﹒T﹒哈里森、[美]米切尔﹒A﹒罗宾逊：《会计学》第三版上，中国人民大学出版社。 8．乔世震：《会计案例》，中国财经出版社1999年版。 9．陈今池《现代会计理论概论》立信会计出版社1993年版。 10．汤云为、钱逢胜：《会计理论》，上海财经大学出版社1997年版。 11．葛家澍、林志军：《现代西方会计理论》厦门大学出版社2001年版。 12．黄明、郭大伟、刘俊琴：《企业会计模拟实验教程》，东北财经大学出版社2002年版。 附件： KjxCdoc
写会计毕业论文可以在知网、万方找参考文献，如果用的是学校的内网，下载都是免费的。
翻译如下：英文：Our country establishes tax accounting's necessity Is unceasingly thorough along with the socialist economy organizational reform and the socialism enterprise system's establishment, the new enterprise system of ownership emerges unceasingly, specially the accounting system reform and the tax revenue system's reform, urgent need tax accounting mounts the modern business finance management by the independence posture the stage, but present when the enterprise handles the declaration and so on fords the tax matters concerned, generally is by business finance accountant or management accounting holds a concurrent post, supposes tax accounting to undertake specially fords the tax matters concerned also not to 中文：我国建立税务会计的必要性 随着社会主义经济体制改革的不断深入和社会主义企业制度的建立，新型的企业所有制不断涌现，特别是会计制度改革和税收制度的改革，迫切要求税务会计以独立的姿态登上现代企业财务管理的舞台，但目前在企业办理申报等涉税事宜时，一般都是由企业财务会计或管理会计兼任，专设税务会计承办涉税事宜的还不多见。