Abstract Punitive damages is designed not only to compensate the victim completely but also to punish the offenders and deter them from similar But when it is settled in our legal system and social surrounding, the above functions are unimportant and even It is not salutary to establish a punitive system in product liability of our The punished guilty relevant regulations about producing, selling the fake and common products of the Criminal Law includes both acts which result in product liability and probably result in product So other laws have not to and should not punish persons who have these The enterprise who obtains the illegal sales amount that under 50,000 Yuan would be punished by the existing civil compensation system, for its loss which caused by compensating the victim subtracted from its gain is Therefore our country present legal framework repels the punitive function of punitive Furthermore, by dint of the moral damages in the present civil compensatory system, the function of compensating completely could be Obviously, constructing punitive damages to realize this function is not In our country, punitive damages in contract responsibility mainly in the interest of consumer's benefits, but it is not On one hand, because legislators traced the transact course insufficiently, the law can not protect consumer's benefit well; On the other hand, although the original intention of legislation is prevent fraud, it has encouraged another kind of fraud because of the unapt In summary, considering our surroundings of law and economy, punitive damages should not build in the systems of product liability and contract
题目：With regard to criminal law theory in the understanding of a flagrant crime正文：Flagrant crime as a general social phenomenon, has been in existence for thousands of years of social history; including, in particular the concept of school as a flagrant crime committed, it can be said with the general sense of the crime have simultaneously; the concept of criminal law as a flagrant offense, has historically existed in thousands of human Openly committed as a criminal and the negative cultural expressions, whether it is the specificity of the Criminal Code norms on moral values or the reverse, and are worthy of criminal law theory researchers to explore in However, for a long time, China's Criminal Law刑法理论界on the "objective elements constitute a crime," the study focus, multi-objective aspects of running an essential element, that is against the act, against the findings and results of behavior and the causal relationship between on; for the crime as an objective choice of the implementation of elements of the crime the way, but rarely get In this paper, exploring a flagrant crime, not only confined to the study of criminal law perspective, but also learn from the crime, ethics, sociology, such as the perspective of the norms of a flagrant offense, the nature of black social evil, the negative value and its comprehensive evaluation Author惟愿through so many levels, multi-angle discussion to a more deepening and comprehensive three-dimensional interpretation that the truth will be openly committed to maximize the show in the face of social and readers, so expect it to for the development of China's Criminal Jurisprudence criminal applications of the research on the subject domain, to make its own modest 摘要的英文是:Abstract关键词是：Key words内容是：Flagrant；Flagrant crime
论《劳动争议调解仲裁法》的进步与不足Progress and deficiency theorying "labour disputes mediates Arbitration Law " 摘 要 abstract 我国现行的《中华人民共和国劳动争议调解仲裁法》(以下简称《劳动争议调解仲裁法》)于2007年12月29日，十届全国人大常委会第三十一次会议表决通过，并于2008年5月1日起正式颁布实施。这部法律从很多方面弥补了以往劳动争议处理体制的不足，具有诸多的进步。《劳动争议调解仲裁法》是一部调整劳动关系的法律，主要解决劳动调解和仲裁过程中的程序性问题，其目的是为了保证劳动实体法的实施，有效处理决劳动争议问题，保护劳动者的合法权益，以促进社会的不断进步。它的立法精力和理念、基础制度上均有重大改造和创新，根本上适应了市场经济条件下劳动争议处理的要求，对构建和谐劳动关系意义重大。但由于很多条件的限制，这部新法仍存在一些突出的问题与不足，亟待进一步钻研和解决。本文就我国《劳动争议调解仲裁法》的进步与不足做了简单分析。 (The following of our country currently in effect is called for short on December 29 , 2007 "labour disputes mediates Arbitration Law "), the 31st time of convention votes through the 10th NPC Standing Committee, and in getting the formal promulgation and enforcement on May 1 , The labour disputes in the past this law has been made up from many aspect handles the system deficiency , has a lot of "Labour disputes mediates Arbitration Law " be one law adjusting the relation working's, problem resolving procedure in working mediating and arbitrating process mainly, whose purpose is entity law putting into effect working for guarantee, effective the problem handling the dispute definitely working, protect legal rights and interests of the workers, to boost society's ceaselessness Its legislation energy and idea, have significant make over and are innovative equally on basis system, the significance having adapted to the call for that labour disputes handles under market economy condition , the relation working to structuring harmony fundamentally is But restrict since many are conditional, still, new law this there exists some are an outstanding problem and is not worth, urgently, dig into and solve after going a step Progress of our country "labour disputes mediates Arbitration Law " analyses the main body of a book right away simplely with being not worth having 首先，本文将会概述我国现行《劳动争议调解仲裁法》的意义，及国内外现行状况，并且简要说明本文的选题原因。And "the Arbitration Law significance, and situation of home and abroad currently in effect the primo , the main body of a book are mediated with may summarize labour disputes" of our country currently in effect, brief explanation main body of a book selected topic 其次，本文将会祥细叙述我国《劳动争议调解仲裁法》相对以前劳动争议处理体制的进步。With auspicious thin meeting description, our country "labour disputes mediates the secondary , the main body of a book arbitrating the progress following the dispute working relatively previously " handling 再次，本文将会对该部法律做进一步的分析、解说，并阐述它的不足之处。Once again, the main body of a book will be able to narrate to being law's turn to do the analysis going a step further, will set forth and its 最后，本文将会结合实际，就我国《劳动争议调解仲裁法》的不足之处提出自己的几点建议。The at last , the main body of a book will will be actual being tied in wedlock , defects of our country "labour disputes mediates Arbitration Law " submits self several suggestion right 关键词：《劳动争议调解仲裁法》，劳动争议，进步，不足，完善 Keywords: Labour disputes , progress, are insufficient , "labour disputes mediates Arbitration Law ", 这样就可以了。
[digest] Domestic violence means the violence one party to another between family members in a family, including physical injury, mental damage and sexual Domestic violence is an infringement towards personal right that breaks the Because domestic violence usually takes place in a family,the victims are often unable or unwilling to make it Further more, the society pays little attention to the domestic violence and the jurisdiction apartments seldom involves in it, all these make domestic violence are more convert, complicated and last for a long The reasons of domestic violence exists and becoming more and more are The traditional and feudal ideology, economic and social system and the victims themselves are all the Regarding to all of this, the writer emphasises on these problems and expect to lead more attention to focus on the domestic violence in Chinese [key words] domestic violence, reason, solutions
in the last two monthsI was practicing as an internfor this jobI was responsible for filling in the contracts and bills of the as an assistant后的第二个困难know 可以删去I spent so much time in learning these skills so I can handle it In my opinion ,working in the foreign company,IF you don't have this qualification,you may detracts from the profits of the company不好意思，这个有些专业，我不明白怎么说，不好误导你in these two months,I wanted to give upI felt tred and had no confidence in finishing the but i think it is a test to prove that I am qualified for the search on the internetraise the interests in the during the pratice (如果你指的是实习，我建议改为internship)build up my faith to I learnt how to i think this is helpful for my future
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人工智能因为其强大的逻辑力，所以在处理英语语法方面还是很强大的。但是在处理情境和上下文以及象征，隐喻，暗示方面就捉襟见肘了。这个英文摘要的翻译，基本上英语国家和非英语国家的人士都能看懂。但是对于论文这个讲究准确性的东西，人工智能在有些方面还是处理不到位的。特别是【我们可以看到金融管理的重要性】这句话，【看到】如果能翻译成be realized则更加准确。其他的像【这篇论文主要列举了以下几个问题】我个人觉得如果使用被动语态则更加地道。【金蝶软件被拿来作为分析】这一句还需要精细的推敲。总之,我个人建议:还是自己写一篇英文的,然后和人工智能翻译的进行对照修改。同时注意语境和上下文,特别是中文和英文的一些特殊表达。本人是个英文爱好者,上面纯粹是个人意见，仅供参考。
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外国语学院英语论文格式规范(附样例) A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中,除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师：XXX（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……（英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） Introduction (顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行) In both English and Chinese, … So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999) (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前) The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, … And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以（1），（2）…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)… The differences between English idioms and Chinese 1 The characteristics of English idioms（正文章节序号编制：章的编号： ，， ，…；节的编号：1,2…，1,2…；小节的编号为：1, 2…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i），（ii）…；之后再采用字母加括号，如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） … In conclusion, …2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms … Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose …1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) … …(ii) … … Conclusion …Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号）Sanved, The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C] New York: OUP, 常亮，“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。《外国语文》，1993，4：44。冯树健，“否定之否定新说”[J] 。《英语辅导》，1998，6：11。李光陵，“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。《大学英语》，2000，30：30。（论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序：尾注：按照编号顺序。夹注：英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献，各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序，不用单独加序号或编号；每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符；5倍行距；另外，与文中的夹注一一对应；不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容）(以下内容单独一页)汉英习语的对比研究（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中）【摘 要】 汉英的习语问题是个既简单有复杂…… …… ……（中文摘要：上空二行；题目采用黑体五号字，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，缩进2个汉字字符，方括号中的“摘要”两个字之间空一格；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号，采用楷体五号字，不加粗，单倍行距； 第二行起要顶格；字数约400字，约8-10行；）【关键词】 习语；对比；英语；汉语（中文关键词：题目采用黑体五号字，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，缩进2个汉字字符；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号，采用楷体五号字，不加粗，单倍行距；各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后不空格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距）一、 基本格式：论文只能打印在每页纸的一面上，不得打印在正反面上。论文纸的大小尺寸为A4纸打印。侧面装订。二、题名页：论文题名页上打印格式基本相近，中、英文对照，中文题目页在第一页，英文题目页在第二页。一般由顶部往下三分之一页处打印论文题目，论文题目都用大写字母，下隔八行打印论文调查者姓名、所属电大，再下隔八行视实际情况打上提交日期XX年XX月XX日以及课程名称：论文项目设计上述各项内容都应打印在论文题名页的中间部位。三、摘要及关键词页摘要及关键词页上打印格式同论文题名页，中、英文对照，中文题目页在上，英文题目页在下。一般根据提要的内容多少安排打印。中文题目摘要采用宋体一号，加粗，摘要正文部分采用宋体，小四号。关键字题目部分采用宋体三号，加粗，关键字短语部分采用宋体，小四号。英文题目摘要采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，摘要正文部分采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。四、致谢页学员可以自选致谢页，一般不要求写中文。英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，正文部分采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。五、目录页英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，小标题部分统一采用Times New Roman字体，字号为三号，加粗。注意在右方注明对应的页号，中间虚线连接。六、正文页论文的正文需隔行打印，正文采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。大标题为Times New Roman字体，字号为三号、加粗字。副标题为Times New Roman字体，字号为三号、加粗。七、尾注、参考文献页与附录页尾注、参考文献页与附录页（大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗）正文部分如尾注、参考文献目录与附录可不必隔行打印，字体为Times New Roman小四。
英文论文选题：英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行，即英语文学，语言学和翻译学。英语文学：选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。 在进行国别文学研究选题时，一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家（如海明威），某一经典作品（如《双城记》），某一写作手法（如象征手法的运用）或某一文学思潮（如浪漫主义运动）作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名，容易引起学生的兴趣，如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》，学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时，应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义，不能流于肤浅的分析。 文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生，因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段，本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。 比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的（如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”），也可以是不同国别的（如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》）语言学：选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行：普通语言学和应用语言学。 普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究，如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究（如“一般现在时及其交际功能”）。 应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题，也要避免过大范围的选题，而应对一个具体问题进行研究，最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有：“个性与英语教学”，“方言对英语学习的影响”等。 翻译学：翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行：翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下，对翻译活动的研究更多一些，这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究（如“汉语成语的英译”）。应该注意的是，在对翻译活动作研究时，往往需要某种翻译理论支撑，总结规律，并对这一活动作出评价，要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。英语专业毕业论文格式要求：学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。前置1．英文封面：由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。 2．目录：由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成，排在英文封面之后另页。 3．中、英文内容摘要：摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，中文摘要一般在200字左右 4关键词：关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索，学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”，这些关键词就是论文的中心词，以显著的字符另起一行，分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。主体部分 主题部分包括引言（Introduction）、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。主体部分必须由另页右页开始。 1．引言：主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。 2．正文：论文的正文是核心部分，占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。要求论据充分，论点明确。行文必须实事求是，客观真切，准确完备，合乎逻辑，层次分明，简练可读。正文部分要有分级标题，章、条、款、项的序号编码方法，采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法，论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列，依次从1开始，连续编号，中间用“．”相隔，最末级编号之后不加点。3．结论：学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论，它是对正文部分的论述的概述，也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。4．参考文献：写作学位论文过程中，阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单，置于正文之后，另页开始。5．文内所引文献：要求附夹注，应在引文后加括号注明作者姓名（英文只注姓），出版年和引文页码。若为转引文献，则加quoted in 字样。文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。正文中没有出现的，不应出现在参考文献中。
本科的？如果你过了四级，用谷歌翻译先自动翻译一下，然后对着中文再自己修改一下就可以了。现在的大学生怎么都成这样了？……
你好，法律方面的论文大部分是按照这个思路去写的：选题，你在生活中发现存在哪些法律问题，你对这个法律问题有看法。比如：论保险代位求偿行使中的若干法律问题。选好你要写的论题后，就开始查找有关论题方面的资料，比如现行规定，学者们对这方面的定义，主流的观点，这方面的案例等。大概熟悉在你论题方面的基本知识和对问题的认识后，就可以开始着手正文了。各个学校都有对论文格式的要求，一定要严格按照学校要求的格式来完成论文。多和同学交流，不懂就问老师。跟你说说正文怎么写。本科论文可以分成三部分进行，第一部分是中文摘要，引言，相关概念特征，立法现状等；第二部分，重点是第二部分，这一部分要求你提出在存在的问题，然后针对问题给出解决的办法。第三部分就是把你的参考文献列出，再致谢就可以了。谢谢，请采纳！