肯定是可以的啊,不过这个工作量比较大,找网站翻译的话,很多是不准确的,你可以去找北京译顶科技帮忙啊,他们那边都是人工翻译的
论文可以整篇翻译的
直接将需要翻译的论文导入qtrans文档快翻就可以翻译了,不仅可以整篇翻译还可以实现原文与译文对比预览、保留原文格式~
高级设置中还有9种机器翻译引擎可以选择,选择合适的机翻引擎可以大大提高翻译的准确性~
使用 Chrome 浏览器自带的翻译功能也可以翻译文档。首先将一个 Word 文档另存为 html 格式的网页文件。然后用 Chrome 浏览器打开,在页面中右击鼠标选择翻译功能即可。需要注意的是,这种翻译方式默认只翻译可见范围内的文字,因此如果需要翻译整个文档的话,需要滚动鼠标保证全部内容都被翻译了。最后论文查重可以了解一下paperfree。检测你翻译的论文到底在互联网上有没有重复的
当然可以了…
参考操作:1、百度浏览器搜索“迅捷在线翻译”工具,在工具中有“文档翻译”功能可以操作;2、工具首页点击“文档翻译”进入待翻译界面;3、点击“上传文档”,将需要翻译的文件上传;4、根据需要设置翻译选项参数;5、点击“开始翻译”按钮,等待翻译;6、翻译完成后,下载可以使用。
附图:
一个是找一个外语专业的人帮忙,一个是找翻译公司。
你可以请教一下北京译顶科技,那边都是一些教授级的,我之前的一篇论文找的就是他们,很专业的
你可以用百度翻译
Physical distribution jobholders' professional accomplishment to modern enterprise physical distribution development influence Physical distribution jobholders' professional accomplishment to modern enterprise physical distribution development influence >> Chinese abstract: The modern enterprise physical distribution becomes the enterprise development gradually the important attribute, how to reduce the physical distribution cost, as well as the third party physical distribution management and the supply chain management and so on becomes the physical distribution development the new domain. Regardless of He Zhongxin the physical distribution management theory, is crystallizes by the human brain creates. What therefore we must discuss is about the physical distribution professional's professional accomplishment to the enterprise development whether to have the influence, as well as has had what kind of influence. How through enhances the physical distribution jobholders' professional accomplishment, the acceleration modern enterprise physical distribution development is this paper key point solves the problem. The high accomplishment's specialized physical distribution talented person is the enterprise physical distribution development premise, the good management level as well as the specialized physical distribution managerial experience cause the enterprise physical distribution even more rationalize and the standardization. key word: Enterprise physical distribution development professional accomplishment influence
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一楼的兄弟挺牛B的啊!佩服!!!
Market Research and Export Promotion Export Marketing Plan The marking plan is the basis on which all the overseas promotion is formulated. To devise the marketing plan involves reconciling the export strategies and objectives of the manufacturer into marketing terms.The marketing plan embraces many elements including market research project, promotion/advertising details, products involved and their quantity available, distribution arrangements and total volume/value of goods Where relevant, various costing information should be included, particularly the research and advertising budget. Overall; the plan must be realistic and should have a clear sense of purpose and direction Export Market Research Before making goods for a new overseas market, as in the home trade, it is necessary to discover first of all if the goods can be sold profitably in that market. To answer that question is one of the objects of market research. Export market research, in particular, is a study of a given market abroad to determine the needs of that market and the methods by which the products; can best be supplied. It may be carried out to determine: 1. If a new product likely to find a market. 2. Whether an established product is likely to meet with a good demand in a new market. 3.Why sales of a product have declined, either generally or in a certain area Here, in this chapter is laid on the first point: Market research is vital to success in overseas Markets To look for a suitable market an exporter must consider, for example: 1.Political and Economic Conditions Countries with different political and economic systems take different attitudes toward foreign trade business.Their policies and regulations concerning import and export,foreign exchange control,customs, duties and other tariffs will greatly affect the suitability for a new market. 2.Physical and Climatic Conditions The suitability of his products: heavy clothing is not worn in hot climates; mountaineering equipment would not be in demand in a flat country. 3. Social Conditions If there is a low standard.of living with poor wage levels, there nay be no market for television sets or cars or luxury products. It may be desirable, even necessary,for price lists and sales promotion literature to be translated into a local language,with local units of measurement 5 and of the survey questionnaire and in the interviewing process. Surveys may be very expensive, and they are time--consuming: Another key weakness is that respondents often cannot or will not give true answers. The interviewing in the survey may be done by the researcher in person, by telephone, or by mail. 1.Personal Interviews Personal interviews are more flexible than the other two types because interviews can alter the questions to fit-the situation as they see it: They are able to probe snore deeply if an answer is not satisfactory. Ordinarily, it is possible to obtain more information by personal interview .than by telephone: or mail. Also, the interview can by observation; obtain data regarding the respondents'socioeconomic status-their home ,neighborhood, and apparent standard of living. The major limitations of this method of interviewing are its relative high cost, the length of time needed to conduct the survey, and the chance of introducing ,errors during the interviewing. 2. Telephone Survey In a telephone survey, the respondent, is approached by telephone, and interview is completed at that time. Telephone surveys can usually be conducted more rapidly and at less cost than either personal or mail surveys. Tele: phone surveys are lees flexible than personal Interviews, but more flexible than mail survey. Another significant advantage is that a telephone. survey -may be timely. For instance, people may be asked whether they are watching television at the moment and; if so, the name of the program and the sponsor. One limitation of the telephone survey is that interviews must be short: Lengthy interviews cannot be conducted satisfactorily over the phone. 3.Interviewing by Mail Interviewing by mail involves mailing a questionnaire to potential respondents and having them return the completed form by mail. Mailed questionnaires ape more economical than personal interviews and are particularly useful in national surveys,Also, if the respondents remain anonymous, they are more likely to give true answers because they do not feel the need to impress the interviewer. A major problem with mail' questionnaires is the Compilation of a good mailing list, especially for a broad-scale survey. If the sample can be drawn from a limited list, such as property taxpayers in certain counties or subscribers to a magazine, the list presents no problem.Another significant limitation concerns the reliability of the questionnaire returns, Particularly when the returns are-anonymous. If the respondents have characteristics that 6 differentiate them from nonrespondents, the survey results will be invalid. Further,the questionnaire must be reasonably shorted the questions very simple; there is no to explain in a puzzling question. Ideally :Yes.'' or“No" or prechoice type of :produces the best results. Here is an example: Questionnaire for Market_Research on Smoking A. Do you smoke cigarettes? Yes/No (If No,terminate) B How. many do you smoke a day? C. What size of cigarette do you smoke ? Mini ,Standard ,Large D. Do you smoke filter tips.? Yes/No E. Do you smoke menthol cigarettes?一Yes/No Observational Method In the observational method, the data are collected by observing some action of the respondent: No interviews are involved, although an interview may be used as a follow-up to-get additional information. For instance,if customers are observed buying beer in cans instead of bottles; they may be asked; why they prefer that one form of packaging to the other. Information may be gathered by personal or mechanical observation. In one form of personal observation the researcher poses as a customer in a store. This technique is useful in getting information about the caliber of the -sales people,or in determining what brands they push. Mechanical observation is illustrated by an electric cord stretched across a high way to count the number一of cars that pass during a certain time period The observation method has several merits. It can be highly accurate.Often it removes a11 doubt about what the customer does in: a given, situation. The consumers are unaware that they are being observed; so presumably they action theft usual fashion. The observation technique reduces interviewer bias. However, the possibility of bias is not- completely eliminated as long as people are used as :observers. Another disadvantage is that the technique is limited in its application. Observation tells what happened; but it cannot tell why. It cannot delve into motives, attitudes,or opinions. Experimental Method The experimental method of gathering primary data involves the establishment of a controlled experiment that stimulates the real market situation as much as possible. The theory is that' the small-scale experiment will furnish valuable information f tar designing a large scale marketing program. 7 The experimental method may be used in several different ways. In one instance, a firm may manufacture a few units of a product and give them to employees or consumers to try out: Probably the major application of the experimental method has been in market testing. This technique consist establishing a control market, in which all factors remain constant and one or more test markets,in which one factor is varied. A firm may be trying to determine whether to change the color of its package.In city A, the product is marketed in its traditional color. In each of cities B, C, and D, a different color is used. All other factor are kept constant. By measuring sales in the four market over a period of time;.the manufacturer, hopes to determine which color is most effective. The outstanding merit of the experimental method is it realism. It is the only one of the three methods of gathering primary data that stimulate an actual maket situation. The problem is that it is expensive.It requires long periods of careful planning and administration. Analyze the Data and Prepare a Report The final steps in market research project are to analyze the data and interpret the findings. Information gathered from market research is a guide to the invention,production and sales of the products for which there is a market. Today sophisticated electronic data processing equipment enables a researcher to tabulate and analyze masses of data quickly, and inexpensively. The end product of the investigation is the researcher's conclusion and recommendations, submitted, in written form on which the company's policy and proceedings concerning export promotion are based. Export Promotion-Advertising After deciding there are good prospects, for his goods abroad through the study of the market research investigation, the maker or the exporter will, of course; take measures to promote, exporting of the goods to that market. A most important measure in this respect is to advertise; the aid to trade that deals with the problem of giving information about the goods and 0helps to put buyers and sellers in touch with one another. By means of advertisements a supplier, tells people what goods he has for sale and emphasizes their good points in the hope that people will buy them. Advertising can, be undertaken by the company's sales or publicity department; or an advertising agcy is to be.engaged as an adviser. Purpose of Advertising 1.To Inform 8 Advertising can be used to place facts before public. An advertisement for a car may include some technical details, so that part of the advertisement is informative. Another advertisement may be .entirely informative,such as the announcement of the opening of a new shop.2 To Persuade although the advertisement for the car may give some facts, its over-all objective is to persuade people to buy the car. To do this various subtle methods may be used. The illustration, for instance; may give an exaggerated impression of the car's power The wording and the lay-out may be designed to appeal to the emotion rather than the mind: If you study some advertisement for practical products, you will find that they contain little or no technical information. One would not expect to find a .scientific analysis in an' advertisement for a cake of toilet soap, of course, but an examination of advertisement for. medicinal goods will show that the appeal is mainly to the emotions.3: To Remind Some advertisements aim merely to keep the name of :the product before the public. A newspaper advertisement may consist of only a picture of a packet of cigarettes; a bus may carry,the name of an insurance company; a poster may display a well-known advertising phrase. They say nothing but serve a useful. purpose in constantly reminding the public of, the, name of the product Advertising Media The term "media" means the forms used 'to carry advertisement. The choice of media depends upon the product and the audience the advertisement is aimed at For example, very few people are interested in coins. A coin dealer would want to appeal to that small number of people and to no one else. He would therefore advertise in a magazine which most coin enthusiasts read. The cost of advertising in newspapers large depends upon the circulation of each newspaper.If a newspaper sells a million copies, it is possible (although not probable) that a million people will read an advertisement in it. Some pages in a newspaper are more expensive to advertise in than are others, because most people will read the general news pages but only some will the pages devoted to sport, fashion, the arts; etc. Different一types of people read different newspapers, so an advertiser will use those papers whose readers are likely to be possible buyers of his products. For example, an art gallery would not advertise in a "popular" news paper because few of its readers would be likely to be visitors to art galleries. 2 Magazines The same principles about which media to use also apply to magazines. There are magazines which men read, those which women read and those which both read. Within each 9 group there is specialization, so that one magazine will be read by one "social group" and not by another. 3. Radio and Television These are the most、expensive of advertising media. A broadcast at a "peak time"will be heard or seen by millions of people: If only a tiny fraction of them respond, the huge cost twill have been justified. One reason for the success of such advertising is that it is difficult to ignore. A broadcast will be heard: or seen by everyone using a radio or television set; even if only subconsciously, it will make an impression. On the other hand, when you read a newspaper or a magazine you will not even notice most of the advertisements A radio or television advertisement must make an instant appeal. There may be only 30 seconds to get the message across; so its impacts must be immediate. 4 Outdoor Advertising This includes posters, advertisements on vans and buses and in trains. The message must be simple and short, perhaps with an immediately recognizable illustration. Selection of Customers-Credit information Once the overseas' market has been found, the next step is to look for suitable customers with whom the maker or exporter expects to establish good business relationships. Undoubtedly, he wishes to deal with those customers of high credit standing, and that is one of the chief factors to consider at the tune of setting up new business connections.The information about the credit or financial standing of an overseas trader can be obtained from various sources. They are chiefly banks, trade associations professional credit information services, and consulates abroad. Upon application for or on receipt of letters asking for the credit standing of the foreign trader in question these organizations are willing to provide, without any responsibility on their part,a credit or financial report on the trader, which is usually considered as private and confidential. The report is based on the relative references, files, and records they have kept or on the result of an investigation made accordingly. In view of the financial or credit status stated or recommended in the report alongside of other factors the maker .or manufacturer may freely consider the intended customer acceptable or not.
不可以,节选原文就使论文不完整,如果自己做不方便的话可以找旅行社和律师事务所翻译
毕业论文外文翻译:将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求:
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看,得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章,可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上,从外文文章起始处开始翻译,不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译,翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
参考文献是在学术研究过程中,对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的,并非中国的。
原文就是指原作品,原件,即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。
译文就是翻译过来的文字,如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本,这个中文版本就称为译文。
主要标准
翻译是语际交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁。一般来说,翻译的标准主要有两条:忠实和通顺。
忠实
是指忠实于原文所要传递的信息,也就是说,把原文的信息完整并且准确地表达出来,使译文读者得到的信息与原文读者得到的信息大致相同。
通顺
是指译文规范、明白易懂,没有文理不通、结构混乱、逻辑不清的现象。
实践产生理论,欧美许多国家的翻译理论是五花八门的。从大的方面来看,可以分为两大派:一派是翻译可能论,一派是翻译不可能论。其实,完完全全百分之百的可能是没有的,完完全全百分之百的不可能也是没有的。
世界上一切翻译活动都是在这两个极端之间进行的。欧洲许多著名的人物,比如马丁·路德、M.阿诺德、F.W.纽曼、J.B.波斯特加特、H.白洛克、Fr.R.诺克斯、V.那巴可夫等等,都对翻译提出了自己的理论。据《开塞尔世界文学百科全书》的意见,这些理论中有些是刚愎自用的。
使用 Chrome 浏览器自带的翻译功能也可以翻译文档。首先将一个 Word 文档另存为 html 格式的网页文件。然后用 Chrome 浏览器打开,在页面中右击鼠标选择翻译功能即可。需要注意的是,这种翻译方式默认只翻译可见范围内的文字,因此如果需要翻译整个文档的话,需要滚动鼠标保证全部内容都被翻译了。最后论文查重可以了解一下paperfree。检测你翻译的论文到底在互联网上有没有重复的
论文可以整篇翻译的
直接将需要翻译的论文导入qtrans文档快翻就可以翻译了,不仅可以整篇翻译还可以实现原文与译文对比预览、保留原文格式~
高级设置中还有9种机器翻译引擎可以选择,选择合适的机翻引擎可以大大提高翻译的准确性~
1、中文译本首推岳麓版,其次王扬版,商务版排最后。
2、英文的话推荐Allan Bloom的版本。
一、《理想国》
1、创作背景
柏拉图生于雅典城邦衰落的时期。伯罗奔尼撒战争爆发后,雅典城邦危机四伏。这时,奴隶和奴隶主之间的阶级斗争更加尖锐,而且奴隶主民主派与奴隶主贵族派之间也开始争权夺势。柏拉图坚决反对民主政体,极力主张奴隶主贵族来把持国家政权。柏拉图为了巩同奴隶主贵族派的统治地位,从而设计了理想国。
2、作品思想
洞穴比喻、公民思想、理念论、灵魂论、回忆论、正义观念
3、后世影响
该书中描述的许多国家的原则,例如分工合作的原则、国家的目的是追求最高的善的原则,都在后世的国家建设中被重视,并被许多政体所吸收。在欧洲的中世纪,《理想国》中的许多政治和伦理的思想被重新讨论,许多思想渗透到社会和教会之中,成为它们思想的一部分,例如天国的观念、地狱的观念都来源于《理想国》。
4、作者介绍
柏拉图(约公元前427年-公元前347年),出身于雅典贵族,曾执教40年。古希腊哲学家,西方哲学乃至整个西方文化最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一,他和老师苏格拉底、学生亚里士多德被并称为古希腊三大哲学家。
中文的话推荐两个版本。一个是商务印书馆郭斌和、张竹明的译本。这个译本的好处在于比较流畅,缺点在于有的地方不准确。不过如果并不打算太深入的话,那这个版本是非常合适的。另一个是岳麓书社顾寿观译注、吴天岳校的版本。这个译本更加贴近于原文,但是没有前一个版本流畅。还有一个华夏出版社王扬的译本据说也很不错,但没看过,就不说了。英文的话推荐Allan Bloom的版本。Bloom当年就是以这个对《理想国》的翻译成名的,号称是“直译”,很可一读。
好。1、翻译能力强。董智慧的希腊语十分精湛,对理想国这本书的翻译十分准确。2、费尽心血。董智慧为了翻译理想国常常工作到深夜,对理想国的翻译工作呕心沥血,翻译出的作品更加精细。
《理想国》在建国后两个版本最好,一个是吴献书翻译的,这个版本比较老,后来郭斌和与张竹明翻译了另一版,这一版更好一些,修正了一些错误。两个版本都是商务印书馆出版的,出版质量上乘。建议买后面的版本。