近期发表的英语论文

发布时间：2023-12-08 06:38:10

近期发表的英语论文

《海外英语》、《英语广场》等期刊可以发表英语学术论文。

从广义上来讲，期刊的分类，可以分为非正式期刊和正式期刊两种。非正式期刊是指通过行政部门审核领取“内部报刊准印证”作为行业内部交流的期刊，但也是合法期刊的一种，一般正式期刊都经历过非正式期刊过程。

正式期刊是由国家新闻出版署与国家科委在商定的数额内审批，并编入“国内统一刊号”，办刊申请比较严格，要有一定的办刊实力，正式期刊有独立的办刊方针。

了解核心期刊具有重要的意义。就编者而言，可以从核心期刊吸取经验。就读者而言，树立核心期刊意识，可以明确价值取向，提高阅读档次。

就图书馆而言，在经费有限的情况下，订阅时当然是以核心期刊为首选目标。就科研管理部门而言，可以统计分析单位或个人在核心期刊上发表论文的情况，以此作为衡量其学术水平的一项重要指标。

相信很多人会遇到这样一个类似的问题，那就是在英文论文写好之后，却苦于找不到国内经常使用的论文发表期刊有哪些。下面是根据多年的经验总结出来的其中比较受欢迎的期刊，希望对您有一定帮助。至于查重可以了解一下paperfree。谢谢！zAcademic Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University（English Edition）Acta Geologica SinicaActa Mathematica ScientiaActa Oceanologica SinicaActa Pharmacologica SinicaActa Seismologica SinicaADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCESApplied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese UniversitiesBiomedical and Environmental SciencesCell ResearchChemical Research in Chinese UniversitiesChina WeldingChinese Annals of Mathematics，Series BChinese Chemical LettersChinese Geographical ScienceChinese Journal of AeronauticsChinese Journal of Astronomy and AstrophysicsChinese Journal of Cancer ResearchChinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringChinese Journal of GeochemistryChinese Journal of Integrative MedicineChinese Journal of LasersChinese Journal of Mechanical EngineeringChinese Journal of Oceanology and LimnologyChinese Journal of Polar ScienceChinese Journal of Reactive PolymersChinese Journal of Sexually Tuansmitted InfectionsChinese Journal of Traumatology （English Edition）Chinese Medical JournalChinese Medical Sciences JournalChinese Quarterly Journal of MathematicsChinese Rice Research NewsletterChinese Science BulletinCommunications In Theoretical PhysicsEarthquake Engineering and Engineering VibrationElectricityForestry Studies in ChinaGeo-spatial Information ScienceHigh Technology LettersHunan Agricultural Science & Technology NewsletterInternational Journal of Plant Engineering and ManagementJournal of Beijing Institute of TechnologyJournal of Central South University of Technology（English Edition）Journal of China University of GeosciencesJournal of China University of Mining and TechnologyJournal of Chongqing University（English Edition）Journal of Coal Science & Engineering（China）Journal of Computer Science and TechnologyJournal of Electronics（China）Journal of Environmental SciencesJournal of Forestry ResearchJournal of Geographical SciencesJournal of Harbin Institute of Technology（New Series）Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology（Medical Sciences）Journal of HydrodynamicsJournal of Iron and Steel Research，InternationalJournal of Materials Science & TechnologyJournal of Nanjing Medical University（English Edition）Journal of Northeast Agricultural University（English Edition）Journal of Rare EarthsJOURNAL OF SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIVERSITYJournal of Shanghai Second Medical UniversityJournal of Shanghai University（English Edition）Journal of Southeast University（English Edition）Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University（Englis Edition）Journal of Systems Engineering and ElectronicsJournal of Systems Science and ComplexityJournal of Traditional Chinese MedicineJournal of Tropical MeteorologyJournal of University of Science and Technology BeijingJournal of Wuhan University of Technology （Materials Science Edition）Journal of Zhejiang University（Science）Nuclear Science and TechniquesNumerical Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities English SeriesPedospherePlasma Science and TechnologyProgress in Natural ScienceRare MetalsReproduction & ContraceptionScience In China （Chemistry）SCIENCE IN CHINA （Earth Sciences）Science In China （Information Sciences）Science In China （Life Sciences）Science In China （Mathematics Physics Astronomy）Science In China （Technological Sciences）Semiconductor Photonics and TechnologyThe Chinese-German Journal of Clinical OncologyThe Journal of China Universities of Posts and TelecommunicationsTransactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsTransactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of ChinaTransactions of Tianjin UniversityTsinghua Science and TechnologyWuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences

小学英语教师论文范文

小学英语教师发表的论文对于教学进行了哪些分析呢？以下是我整理的小学英语教师论文，欢迎参考阅读！

一、直击课堂“：教学机智”现状分析

在《教学机智——教育智慧的意蕴》一书中，教学机智是这样被描述的：“教学机智是教师在长期的教学工作中不断总结、反思自己的教学活动形成的一种教学修养，是一门教学的艺术……”。教学机智的运用能在意外发生时，巧妙地保护学生的自尊心和学习的积极性；同时，对教师来说，也可以在意外发生的“尴尬”之时，优雅转身，走出“绝境”，还原精彩，做到真正的教学相长。但在现实教学中，我们发现，当教学意外发生时，常常有老师不知所措。

（一）古板生硬型。

有些老师当课堂出现插曲的时候，对学生的学习状态不管不顾，为了完成自己既定的教学目标而强拉着学生继续教学。这样的教学效果可想而知。

（二）简单粗暴型。

当有些老师发现学生出现意外状况时，不分析不了解，就简单粗暴地批评学生，把学生的学习积极性打击得一败涂地。

（三）手足无措型。

有些老师对课堂上的意外情况不知该如何应对，不懂引导，不会巧妙应对，常常因此而浪费了课堂宝贵的教学时间。那么如何成为一位“机智”的小学英语教师呢？笔者结合自身教学经验，从以下四个方面进行概括。

二、策略解析

（一）“善于自嘲”型

当失误发生时，教师是极力为自己辩解呢？还是对错误置之不理呢？笔者认为这两种方法均不可取。我们要在教育学生“识文”的同时，更要教会学生“做人”。因此，在课堂出现意外时，如果教师能放下身段，适时自嘲一番，也不失为一种风度。以下的事例就说明了这个问题。

（二）“借题发挥”型

课堂上意外的产生往往都是有原因的，如果教师能对此原因加以利用，抓住这个契机，借题发挥，说不定就会有意想不到的结果。以下是笔者的亲身体验。

（三）“故弄玄虚”型

有“智慧”的教师，为了能在课上更好地吸引学生的注意力，经常会想出各种各样的妙招。比如，有老师故意带上一个很漂亮的'盒子放在讲台上，学生为了知道这个盒子是干什么用的，而更加认真地听课。末了，临下课时，教师说：“我知道同学们都在想，这个盒子到底是干什么用的，若要知此事，请听下回分解！”孩子们大笑起来，都庆幸自己能有如此可爱而又搞怪的老师。再比如，上课时，有的学生可能会提出一些疑问，老师可以不直接解答，而是告诉学生：“这个答案就在这节课中，只要你认真听，就一定能找到答案。”当然，这种“故弄玄虚”要用得巧，用得少，如果过多过滥，自然就会对学生失去吸引力了。

（四）“想象留白”型

“想象留白”，顾名思义就是在适当时候停止讨论，留给学生一些想象和探索的空间，激发他们更强的探求知识的欲望。精彩纷呈的课堂需要机智灵敏的教师。只有有智慧的教师才能在遭遇尴尬之时，懂得随机应变，懂得因势利导，引导课堂教学走出“绝境”，还原精彩。让我们不断地在教学中积累经验，反思总结，为让自己成为一名“机智”的小学英语教师而不断努力吧！

一、准确把握特点

不同年龄阶段的小学生其学习特点也是不同的，教师只有充分了解并准确把握低中高段学生的学习特点，针对该年龄段学生的实际设计教学，才能使教学更具针对性，课堂教学才能有效。如小学生喜欢游戏和娱乐。教学过程中尽可能多地设计歌曲、比赛、角色表演、游戏等形式，学生的学习兴趣会更浓，学习动力会更足，教学效果会更为有效。小学生好奇心及观察力较强，教学中充分运用卡片、图片、简笔画、头饰、实物以及多媒体等辅助教学手段，学生会在轻松、愉悦的氛围中主动诵读并记忆掌握丰富的单词。对于教材中与学生生活实际相距较远的陌生内容，可组织学生网络搜集图片、音乐、视频等资料，使枯燥艰涩的内容变得形象生动，从而拓宽视野，增长学生见识。

二、关注情感态度

学生积极主动参与的课堂更具实效性。因而，教师应当充分关注并有意巩固和保护学生的情感态度。如学生初学英语时，好奇心强，积极性高，教师应当善表扬多鼓励，充分树立并保护学生的自信心。一个阶段后，学习遇到困难或学生受到挫折时，教师要充分理解宽容，适时给予帮助和指导，引导学生刻苦用功，有疑惑及时解决，当天的任务要当天完成，不留漏洞。尤其对于学困生，尽可能多地给予关爱，指导要耐心细致，多加肯定与鼓励，不歧视放弃，帮助其消除自卑，如此这般，才能带给他们继续学习的勇气与信心，才能让他们爱上英语这门学科。

三、创设语言环境

英语教学的目的是用英语语言工具交际，教学重点应着眼于培养运用英语的能力上。教师要积极创设学习运用英语的语言环境，提供听觉、视觉等感性认识的机会，利用游戏或情境表演，让学生有表达语言的机会，激发学习英语的兴趣和热情，培养发散思维及分析能力，提高运用交际能力。教学中创造条件让课堂练习情景化，鼓励学生口语表达时有表情，并伴以手势动作模仿、问答和复述，联系生活实际，利用文中语句表述思想、体会及自由作文等实际操练，引导学生仔细听倾，认真观察，把握语言交际的时地、内容、方式和情感，模仿说、写，灵活地运用所学过的语言知识和基本技能，从而真正地掌握运用英语进行交际的能力。

四、培养听说能力

小学英语教学必须注重对学生开口说话能力的培养，这对于努力培养和提高学生的听说能力尤为重要。在小学阶段，英语教学的主要任务就是培养学生良好的语言习惯并对他们进行大量、反复的语言训练。作为小学英语教师，必须把培养听说能力摆在首位，坚持对学生进行经常的持久的足量的听说训练。（1）采用对话表演。模拟教材中的对话材料，分角色表演对话。（2）积极开展情景会话。结合教材内容创设情景，由学生自编对话，或在小组内自由对话。（3）定期进行专题说话。联系学生生活实际，紧密结合教材内容确定会话专题，如介绍人物、班级、学校、家庭、房间等。（4）自由会话。学生具备了一定的语言基础后，发挥主观能动性，随意自选话题说话或会话，逐步养成日常听说英语的习惯。另外，教学过程中教师要注意尽量采用英语组织教学，以增加听说机会，努力创设英语会话语言环境，既能巩固所学语言知识，又可发展所学语言材料，给学生创造更多的语境，提高所学知识的复现率，增强学生的记忆效果。采用上述方法让学生在玩中学，学中玩，把游戏和教学有机结合，克服了小学生怕说英语的怯场心态，让学生自觉投入到英语学习之中。

五、重视学法指导

小学英语教学的每一个环节，必须渗透学法指导，学生依此学习，便能形成技巧。一是教学设计时，教师应充分了解学情，对学生所学知识掌握和运用得如何；学生如何学习，方法是否科学；他们的困惑需求是什么……教师要了然于心，以便在教学中采取相应措施进行针对性的指导。二是学习进程中，要分步骤、分层次开展学法指导。课前要明确预习目的，借助辞典扫清障碍，跟读录音模仿朗读，标注重点疑点。课中通过对语言的感知、体会、分析、理解和训练，逐步掌握语言知识。学会带着问题听课、抓住要点和重点思考，积极发言展示、参与课堂活动。课后梳理复习，及时消化巩固所学内容；并积极开展课外阅读，提升实际应用能力。除此以外，还要进行个别指导，矫正指导帮助寻求适合自己实际的学习方法。只要立足于学生发展，处处为学生着想，定能取得事半功倍的成效。

六、开展合作学习

英语学科教学中，采用小组合作方式学习将会大大提高互动练习机会，提高课堂的实效性，对学生综合能力的培养、学习成绩的提高起到了积极作用。在欢乐和谐的合作学习气氛中，每位学生都有机会与同伴交流会话，展示自己的成果，成员之间、小组之间相互评比，学生体验到了成功与自信、团队的力量与荣誉感，同时也发展了互助协作精神。为保证合作学习的实效性，教师就要注意建立完善的、活而有序的合作学习常规。在合作学习过程中重视培养良好的学习习惯，养成独立思考、积极参与、认真倾听、遵守课堂纪律的合作精神，这样才能使合作真正达到实效。

七、课内外充分结合

《英语课程标准》极力倡导“自主性学习”“终身学习”的理念，十分重视学习习惯的养成和实践能力的培养，明确指出课外学习活动对学习英语的促进作用。这就要求教师将课内训练的内容延伸至课外，教师要给学生布置一些实践性的学习任务，如鼓励学生收看英语电视节目，为家庭生活用品粘贴标签，编写英语小报等，鼓励学生在课内外用英语交流等。

八、结语

总而言之，要想实现高效英语课堂要充分体现“学生为中心”的教学思想，有效发挥学生的主体性，运用不同手段与措施让学生乐学英语、善学英语、会学英语，真正成为学习英语的主人。

科研出版社，这个出版社很多英文期刊都还不错，你可以试试，希望能帮到你

近五年发表的英语论文

英语专业本科毕业论文模板

姓名：吕仁爱

系别：外语学院

专业：英语

学号： 00000000

指导教师：赵草稿

20xx年5月

Thesis Writing Standard for English Major Undergraduates:With a Thesis Pattern

Lü Ren’ai

Shangqiu Normal University

May 20xx

摘要

{摘要是论文的浓缩，应包括结论等内容，是完整的短文，具有独立性，可以单独使用。即使不看论文全文的内容，看摘要仍然可以理解论文的主要内容。切忌把导论(introduction)的内容作为摘要内容。在下段键入中文摘要内容，并用论文的关键词替换“关键词”后的词(删除多余的词)。如果需要输入顿号(、)、间隔号(·)、书名号(《》)、破折号(——)等标点符号，不会键入请从这里复制。中文摘要要求在200～300字。}

关键词：词1;词2;词3;词4;词5

Abstract

{英文摘要及关键词内容与中文内容完全一致。注意看懂附录部分标点符号部分的内容，不要用不规范的形式输入标点符号，更不要输入错误符号。在下段键入英文摘要内容并用论文的关键词替换“Key words”后的词(删除多余的词)。}

Key words: word 1; word 2; word 3; word 4; word 5

Contents

摘要 I

Abstract II

Contents III

1 简介 1

2 电子版与纸质版 1

3 模板的使用 1

3.1 键入文本 2

3.2 应用格式 2

4 论文结构与写作要求 2

4.1 封面与题目 3

4.1.1 封面 3

4.1.2 题目 3

4.2 从摘要到目录 3

4.3 正文 3

4.3.1 总体要求 3

4.3.2 标题和层次 3

4.3.3 例句及其他列表项 4

4.3.4 脚注 4

4.3.5 引用标识与参考文献 4

4.3.6 附录(可选) 6

4.3.7 页眉 6

5 其他要求及注意事项 6

References 7

附录标点符号的计算机输入 7

简介

{本科毕业论文是本科生毕业前的最后一个重要学习环节，是学习深化的重要过程。它既是学生学习、研究与实践成果的全面总结，又是对学生素质与能力的一次全面检验，也是申请学士学位的依据。论文写作是在前人研究的基础上提出自己的观点，严禁抄袭、剽窃。外语学院参照商丘师范学院本科毕业论文撰写规范，结合英语专业的实际情况，特制定本撰写规范兼论文模板，作为英语专业毕业论文写作的标准。本规范未尽事宜，在导师指导下自行处理。务必在仔细、完整地阅读本规范之后再开始写作论文。

考虑到软件可能存在问题，本规范的DOC版在显示时可能走样，附件1是本规范的PDF版本，其样式是标准样式。}

电子版与纸质版

{论文须提交初稿、二稿及终稿的电子版和纸质版。用Microsoft Word软件打开本规范的DOC版，以新文件名另存到自己存放毕业论文资料的文件夹，要求文件格式为DOC格式(Microsoft Word 1997~2003/XP版本的默认保存格式);2007及以后的版本的默认保存格式是DOCX，建议尽量使用较老版本的Microsoft Word，若使用新版，请确保保存格式为DOC。另存后，直接按照本规范的要求操作直到初稿完成;每一稿都先作另存的操作再开始修改。注意在整个论文写作期间都做好U盘与网络双备份工作。

纸质文件采用A4复印纸单面打印，左侧装订。提交的纸质论文必须与提交的电子版内容完全一样。如果在写论文时安装、使用了非系统自带字体(如国际音标字体)，请随电子版提交该字体文件。}

模板的使用

{本规范的DOC格式电子文件是毕业论文的写作模板，提供论文写作所需样式，便于写作和修改，并对格式进行统一要求。下面对模板的使用作一简要说明。}

键入文本

{用花括号扩起来的内容是模板说明性内容，在初稿写作完毕后删除。把插字符打到正文任何一个段落(包括标题)末尾，按回车，即可键入论文内容。请仔细阅读附录，以便正确输入标点符号。}

应用格式

{本模板规定的格式有：[ 注意例子中的换行符(向下的直箭头)。想使编号段落的上下两行左对齐，需要换行而不分段，单击“插入”“分隔符”，选“换行符”，然后单击“确定”。]

a. 1标题1：用于一级标题;b. 1.1标题2：用于二级标题：c. 1.1.1标题3：用于三级标题：d. 正文不缩：用于一般正文段落;e. 正文左缩：用于独立成段的引文;f. 正文编号：用于按规定必须编号的段落;g. (1) 编号：用于按规定必须编号的段落;h. 参考文献：用于参考文献条目。

其中除了 (1f) 和 (1g) 要求必须用格式刷复制、粘贴格式(详见第4.3.3部分的说明)，其他格式都必须从格式窗格中选。默认格式是“正文不缩”(本段使用的就是这种格式)。根据不同部分内容要求的要求按照下述方法应用格式，不能擅自更改或更换(可根据实际情况作字体倾斜等操作)：把插字符打到某段，单击菜单栏里的“格式”，选“样式和格式”，在右边出现的格式窗格中单击所需格式即可。出现在格式窗格中但 (1) 中没列的格式不能随便应用。}

论文结构与写作要求

{论文必须包括外封面(中文封面)、内封面(英文封面)、中文摘要(附中文关键词)、英文摘要(附英文关键词)、目录、正文、参考文献。在参考文献之后可有附录。}

封面与题目

封面

{封面包括两个：外封面(中文封面)和内封面(英文封面)，封面样式严格依照模版。}

题目

{用论文题目替换模板题目，不能改变格式。论文题目应该简短、明确、有概括性。中文字数不超过25个字，外文题目不超过15个实词，题目末不使用标点符号，中外文题名应一致。标题中尽量不用英文缩写词，必须采用时，应使用本行业通用缩写词。中英文标题均占一至两行。中文标题如有副标题，主副标题各占一行，副标题前加中文破折号;英文副标题不单独成行，与主标题之间用冒号(后加空格)隔开。英文题目用标题式大小写格式，由于标题式大小写没有统一的标准，本规范要求除了不位于主、副标题开头和结尾的冠词、介词(不论长短)、并列连词、动词不定式标志to等词，所有的词(包括复合词的连字符后的部分，但不包括像twenty-one这样的复合数词的连字符后面的部分)都大写。}

从摘要到目录

{具体要求见第I至III页。不要改动用罗马数字编号的页码部分的标题。}

正文

总体要求

{论文正文应包括引论、主体(主体至少分两大部分)及结论等部分，一共最少四部分，最多六部分。正文用英文写，拼写形式全文统一为英式或美式(直接引用时例外)，不能英美式混杂。用阿拉伯数字编写页码的部分字数不少于3000字(英文单词)。}

标题和层次

{标题要求除了有编号、字号不同和不能有副标题这几点外，其他要求同论文英文题目。层次根据实际需要用两层或三层(即标题最多有两到三级)，主体部分至少有一部分包含两层。可以直接替换本规范的标题(选定后不删除而直接键入)，根据需要添加、删除标题。三层标题的格式分别采用“1标题1”、“1.1标题2”和“1.1.1标题3”。编号用的是Word的多级编号，在增删标题时编号会自动调整，无需手工调整。}

例句及其他列表项

{根据需要，例句、规则等尽量单独成段，统一编号，编号用 (1)，(2)，(3) ……的形式(顶格)，全文从 (1) 开始统一连续编号(自动编号，增删编号段落后编号会自动调整)，样式参照本规范的编号段落。该类段落的规定格式是“正文编号”;要求用格式刷从本规范的任何一个这类编号段落复制、粘贴格式，不要从格式窗格中选这类段落的样式。复制格式的方法是：把插字符打到任何一个此类已编号的段落中，单击“格式刷”按钮，然后再单击需要编号的段落。脚注中的例句编号用小写罗马数字i、ii、iii的形式，段落和文字格式不作特别要求。现再举例如下 (由于连续编号，故号码继续前面的 (1)，是 (2) 和 (3))，作为翻译和对话类例句的参照格式：

John likes Mary.约翰喜欢玛丽。

A: Do you like apples?B: Yes.}

脚注

{对文中内容的注释采用脚注形式[ 注释分脚注和尾注两种主要形式，前者的内容位于每页下面，后者的内容位于文章末尾。本规范规定论文写作使用脚注，不使用尾注。把插字符打到正文中需要注释的地方，单击“插入”“引用”，在展开的子菜单中单击“脚注和尾注”，再单击“确定”，键入注释内容。本注释就是脚注的形式。]，全文连续编号(自动调整编号)。}

引用标识与参考文献

{引文是论证的辅助手段，应忠于原意，准确切题。除非特别必要，不要引用非学术文献，如通俗读物等，尤其不要引用非专业人士(如名人或领袖)的话或观点作为自己观点的支撑(尽量避免诸如“Einstein says”、“Confucius claims”这样的话，如果确实有必要引用一定要详细注明出处)。根据情况用直接引语或间接引语的语法形式;直接引用文字超过四至六行字时，或诗歌超过两行时，应独立成段，应用“正文左缩”格式，下面是该格式的样式：

text texttext text text. (Zhang 2005, 88)

在论文中引用文献时，应加以标识，详细说明见附件2。引用的文献如果是用中文书写的，不能直接引用中文文本，必须将其意思用英文表达，一般用间接引语的.形式安排，在必要时可用直接引语的形式，在后面以加方括号，方括号内注明translation mine)。

参考文献直接反映论文的质量。要求在论文正文后的References下面列出在论文中引用或参考过的论文、专著及其他资料(采用“参考文献”格式)，所有条目按照作者姓氏的字母顺序排列，不要编号。不能罗列文中没有引用的文献。文献条目应以与论文工作直接相关的近年的学术文献为主，包括期刊论文、博士学位论文、论文集里的文章、专著等;至少十条，且以期刊论文为主，近五年的文献占五条以上，发表在《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录的期刊上的论文占三条以上。

毕业论文的引用及参考文献体例以Chicago体例(Chicago Style)的作者—年代制(author-year system)为标准。附件2包含了该标准的主要内容，请尽量按该标准写作。请注意大小写、正斜体、空格、姓与名的相对顺序、缩写形式、标点符号等。特别注意连数符不是连字符(-)，而是en dash(–)，可从这里复制。下面把该标准的大小写和正斜体原则略述如下：

大小写：仅同名连续出版物(如期刊journal)的名称用标题式大写，其他的主副标题名称(包括书名)用句子式大写;

正斜体：广义的书名(包括期刊名等)用斜体，文章名(包括书的章节标题、学位论文标题)用正体。

中文文献，按照附件2第9、12页的红字的范例的样式，把汉字形式的文字转写成拉丁字母形式(注意ü不能用v代替)，并把标题翻译成英文(置于方括号内)。其姓名与普通英文姓名一样处理，第一作者姓前名后，姓、名之间用逗号 + 空格隔开，非第一作者用名前姓后(不加逗号)的形式。}

附录(可选)

{不宜放在正文中但有重要参考价值的内容(如问卷、测试题等)可编入论文的附录中，位于参考文献之后。附录采用Appendix(只有一个)或Appendix A、Appendix B(两个以上)的形式，后面加两个空格再键入附录的标题，使用格式“1标题1”，删除标题前面的自动编号。}

页眉

{见第I页右上角的说明。}

其他要求及注意事项

{在写作时请注意以下几点：

除在直接引语中，尽量避免用缩略词(如isn’t, don’t, etc.等)，尽量使用is not, do not, and others等形式。

罗马数字用西文字符，如i和ii，II和IV等(在英文输入状态下分别键入i、v、I、V等字母来组合)，不要用中文字符ⅰ、ⅱ、ⅳ、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ等。

区别元语言与对象语言。用英文写作，元语言是英文，对象语言是谈到的语言成份，可能是英文，也可能是其他语言，如英文字母、语素、词、短语、句子等。如果对象语言的文字是拉丁字母形式(如英文、法文、德文等)，一律用不加引号的斜体字(编号例句除外)，保留字母上面的两点等附加符号。在写非翻译研究类论文时，非拉丁字母文字(如日文、中文)一般应转写成拉丁字母形式，用不加引号的斜体字;在非用汉字不可的情况下(区别歧义、说明字型等)在拉丁字母形式的字词(斜体)后跟相应汉字(楷书、正体)或日文假名等字符;汉语无特殊情况其拉丁化标准一律采用汉语拼音(本规范要求词内无空格，词间有空格，略去调号)，注意ü不能用v代替。翻译研究类文章可不转写成拉丁字母形式而直接使用汉字例句(用不加引号的正体字)。用单引号而不是双引号表各种意思，尤其是词(句)的语义解释(双引号作一般引用或强调时使用，双引号内再用引号时用单引号)。下面几个例子可以说明对象语言的处理方式和单引号的用法：the Chinese word heiban ‘blackboard’ is a compound; similarly, the English word blackboard is also a compound;hongcha means ‘black tea’;the letter a;the suffix -ful;the sentence John hates Mary;the articles the, a, an。注意在最后一个例子中，第一个定冠词属于元语言，不用斜体，第二个定冠词和两个不定冠词是对象语言，用斜体，属于对象语言的三个词之间的逗号属于元语言，用正体。}

References

{此标题不要改动。条目格式见第4.3.5部分的要求，下面提供参考文献条目的样式：

附录标点符号的计算机输入

{在Word中，中文标点符号在设计时留好了空位，在打字时不要人工键入空格，但英文标点符号往往需要人工键入空格。英文词右标点符号(逗号、句号、冒号、分号、问号、惊叹号、右括号、右引号等)左不空格，右边与相邻的单词间空一格;词左标点符号(左括号、左引号等)左边与相邻的单词间空一格，右边不加空格;相邻的同侧标点符号之间不加空格，相邻的异侧标点符号之间都加空格。在一个词内部的所有标点符号(包括连字符、撇号等)，都不与空格连用(空格是用来把词与词分开的)。注意英文没有顿号和书名号，用逗号体现中文顿号的功能，用斜体体现书名号的功能。

由于某些英文标点符号的使用存在不同标准，本规范作如下要求。破折号用Times New Roman的em dash(—)，左右都不加空格，数字间的连数符用Times New Roman的en dash(–)，左右都不加空格。如果不会键入可从此处复制。省略号用三个句点，相邻两点间加一个空格(. . .)，省略号左右与相邻的单词或标点间都加一个空格)。撇号用弯撇号(’)，其形状与右引号相同;不能用直的(')，引号用弯引号(‘ ’、“ ”)，注意不要弯错方向;不能用直的(' '、" ")。Word的默认设置是在键入时自动用弯的替换直的。本规范要求单、双引号分别表不同的意思，其使用规定和例子见 (8)。

更多论文范文,尽在

华中科技大学博士导师胡玥五年来发表SCI论文60余篇，我觉得这件事证明了胡老师的学术水平还有指导学生的能力。因为五年来发表论文60余篇，平均每年发表12篇，这是很困难的事情，有时候撰写、投稿的流程就要将近一年，这些代表了前几年胡老师的工作也是做得很扎实，所以才会有这样的成果。

首先，胡玥老师发表了这么多论文，学术水平是备受认可的。SCI的期刊论文发表并不容易，特别是影响因子高的期刊。胡玥老师是武汉光电国家研究中心的副教授，博士生导师，从事工科类的研究。这些研究需要一定的周期，而且需要不断的实验。可以发表那么大数量的论文，证明胡老师自己也在学术界造诣颇深，而且笔耕不辍，在学术科研的路上起早贪黑地进行研究，有了很多丰硕的学术成果，才可以撰写出那么多的学术论文，并且通过同行评议被收录发表。这些论文都是胡老师这些年来学术、实验的成果，代表了这些年她的努力和艰辛。

其次，这些论文有一部分也是胡老师作为合作作者发表，带领学生完成的。在研究生阶段，有一位愿意指导自己科研出成果的老师很幸运。在老师的带领下，学生可以自由探索科学的奥妙，研究深入的课题，同时也找到科研的兴趣点，也是研究生的必经阶段。

令人惊喜的是，胡老师还是一名90后。作为年轻导师，有着学术的冲劲，希望出成果，所以才会那么努力。在国外留学完成博士学业之后，毅然回国从事教职，将自己从国外学习的知识和学术技能应用于国内的先进研究中，为我国的科技发展助力！

真的非常的优秀，这个博导基本上就是一个月发表一篇论文，她的这些文章也让其他的一些学生吸取了很多知识经验，给很多人都提供了帮助，非常的优秀。

论文发表近况怎么填啊英语

研究课题申报中“目前的研究状况”是指研究课题目前国内外有些什么研究成果，以及对这些成果的观点综述。写国内外研究现状应注意：

1、文中反映最新研究成果。预期成果一般是论文或调查（实验）报告等形式。成果表达方式是通过文字、图片、实物和多媒体等形式来表现。

2、如果没有与毕业论文选题直接相关的文献，选择一些与毕业论文选题比较靠近的内容来写。另外，还应提出该课题目前已做了哪些工作，还存在哪些困难和问题，在哪些方面需要得到学校和老师帮助等。

写研究状况方法

1、研究背景研究背景即提出问题，阐述研究该课题的原因。研究背景包括理论背景和现实需要。还要综述国内外关于同类课题研究的现状。

2、目的意义目的意义是指通过该课题研究将解决什么问题（或得到什么结论），而这一问题的解决（或结论的得出）有什么意义。有时将研究背景和目的意义合二为一。

3、成员分工成员分工应是指课题组成员在研究过程中所担负的具体职责，要人人有事干、个个担责任。组长负责协调、组织。

4、实施计划实施计划是课题方案的核心部分，它主要包括研究内容、研究方法和时间安排等。研究内容是指可操作的东西，一般包括：研究方向；子课题（数目和标题）；与研究方案有关的内容，即要通过什么、达到什么等等；研究方法要写明是文献研究还是实验、调查研究。

5、可行性论证可行性论证是指课题研究所需的条件，即研究所需的信息资料、实验器材、研究经费、学生的知识水平和技能及教师的指导能力。

论文常用的层次划分方法有以下几种：（1）按事件和发展过程来划分《皇帝的新装》（2）按空间转换来划分，如《老山界》（3）按内容变化来划分，如《从百草园到三味书屋》（4）按人物、场景变化来划分，如《分马》

present situation

近况英文：recent developments。

近况，汉语词语，拼音是jìn kuàng，指近时的情况。宋·陆九渊《与高应朝书》：“前月并收两书，备知近况。”清·王端履《重论文斋笔录》卷四：“数年前，阮相国师自都寄札，并询吾师近况。”巴金《随想录·“五四”运动六十周年》：“十几年没有同他通信，也不知他的近况。”

近（拼音：jìn）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于战国文字，古字形从辶（辵），斤声。“近”本义指距离短，与“远”相对，引申指时间短，离现在不远，也引申指人与人之间的关系亲密。“近”还指语言、道理等程度浅、容易理解，或指互相比较相差不多。

造句

1、近况日趋紧张。

2、在最后一章，第12章，介绍了SCA的创新和近况：表现层，这也给SCA编程模型的介绍画上了一个句号。

3、特里现在已经被妻子禁足，虽然现在切尔西俱乐部近况不佳，但是英格兰国家队刚刚在周中的友谊寒中战胜了埃及队。

4、生意成长了，别忘了对老客户的营销：客户和你合作了5年，并不必然意味着他对于你公司的近况保持了解。

5、但是坦诚地说出目标和愿望很重要，之后询问一下家人的近况。

发表英语论文的英语小短文

第一篇Hi,I’m xxx. I'm 13 years old and I study in xxx Middle School. My school is ...Every morning I get up at seven and have breakfast. And then I go to school at half past seven. Lessons begin at eight o’clock. We have four lessons in the morning and Chinese is my favourite lesson. We usually have 10 minute's break between two lessons and at about 12 o'clock we finish our morning lessons. I have lunch at school at twelve thirty.I like school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my friends or play basketball with them. In the afternoon lessons start at half past one and finish at four o’clock. I play games after school with my friends and then go home at half past four. In the evening I do my homework and then watch TV. At ten o’clock I go to bed. It’s really a busy day but I like it.第二篇 As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. What's more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth. With fresh water, the world will be prosperous第三篇保护水资源： As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. What's more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth. With fresh water, the world will be prosperous.翻译如下：正如大家看到世界人口增长迅速日。给这类大的人口需要有足够的淡水。怎么还有与工业事务局研究工厂和车辆产生有毒气体或，因此导致污染的水的废物。虽然新鲜的可以不再使用好的量。只有很有限的新鲜水资源可供人类。因此，它是我们人类采取快速行动，保护水资源的时候了。停止污染和保存水，否则，我们不能生存在地球上。新鲜的水世界将会繁荣。改革开放：It has been thirty years since China started reform and began a policy of opening up China to the outside world.This has resulted in great changes taking place in various fields. With the nine-year compulsory education(九年制义务教育) program,all children have the chance to be educated.In the past 30 years,China has made great progress in science and technology.In 2003,China launched its first manned spaceship and fulfilled its first space walk in 2008.As economy is developing fast,people's living conditions have greatly improved. In addition,there have also been great changes in sports.The 29th Olympics were successfully hosted in Beijing and Chinese athletes won the most gold medals. I'm really proud of the great achievements in the past 30 years.It is the leadership of the Communist Party and the great efforts of us Chinese people that made all these possible.Nowadays,people are working hard towards a more advanced and harmonious society.I'm sure China will have a brighter future and Chinese people will live a happier life.第四篇保护水资源： As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. What's more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth. With fresh water, the world will be prosperous.翻译如下：正如大家看到世界人口增长迅速日。给这类大的人口需要有足够的淡水。怎么还有与工业事务局研究工厂和车辆产生有毒气体或，因此导致污染的水的废物。虽然新鲜的可以不再使用好的量。只有很有限的新鲜水资源可供人类。因此，它是我们人类采取快速行动，保护水资源的时候了。停止污染和保存水，否则，我们不能生存在地球上。新鲜的水世界将会繁荣。改革开放：It has been thirty years since China started reform and began a policy of opening up China to the outside world.This has resulted in great changes taking place in various fields. With the nine-year compulsory education(九年制义务教育) program,all children have the chance to be educated.In the past 30 years,China has made great progress in science and technology.In 2003,China launched its first manned spaceship and fulfilled its first space walk in 2008.As economy is developing fast,people's living conditions have greatly improved. In addition,there have also been great changes in sports.The 29th Olympics were successfully hosted in Beijing and Chinese athletes won the most gold medals. I'm really proud of the great achievements in the past 30 years.It is the leadership of the Communist Party and the great efforts of us Chinese people that made all these possible.Nowadays,people are working hard towards a more advanced and harmonious society.I'm sure China will have a brighter future and Chinese people will live a happier life.翻译如下：这是三十年以来中国开始改革与开始的外部 world.This 中国开放政策，导致在各个领域发生的巨大变化。于九年强制 education(九年制义务教育) 程序所有孩子都有机会被 educated.In 在 30 年中国已取得很大进展科技 technology.In 2003、中国推出其第一次的载人的飞船和完成首次空间行走在 2008.As 经济发展迅速、人民生活条件大大改善。此外，也有很大的变化在 sports.The 29 奥运成功承载在北京和中国运动员赢得最大的金牌。我的确感到自豪的丰功伟绩在过去的 30 years.It 是共产党的领导和我们中国人作出所有这些 possible.Nowadays,people 正在努力向更先进，和谐 society.I 确信中国将会有一个光明的前景和中国人民将过幸福生活的努力。电脑利弊：The main disadvantages are: some of the young people are too obsessed with the network control poor, it will trap into the network. Relevant data show that young people indulge in network performance is more than 89 percent plummet. Online games will have a strong young vanity has led to some young people have an unhealthy psychological, severely hampered the normal development of young people. There are fighting games so that some young people think that real life can be like a virtual network of the world as ruled by the law of the jungle to the world today, leading toward the path of crime. Play the role of those villains, so that boys like girls change, but it's like boys girls. The trap of the second network, some people because of social discontent, the network's own desire to radiation, leading to others on the network by fraud, deceived many examples, list goes on.Many benefits, save time and effort before the provincial lesson entirely on hand-written, time-consuming and laborious, much more will have to modify. Preparation of a computer is now "semi-automatic", and the school to teach all the prior knowledge input into the computer, after layout, modify, save, and finally print it out; the same can also copy the link. Computer is time-saving, labor-saving good helper, it gives me more time to study materials, the design of better teaching methods.第五篇I like badminton and basketball,basketball is my favourite sport,I like basketball best. I always wear a T-shirt,shorts and runners to play basketball. I can throw the basketball in the net, I think it is easy, but someone think it is hard, I can catch the basketball,too. On Sundays,I am a bbasketball player.I like to watch basketball game on TV, Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player, I want to be a real basketball player someday. 第六篇Hello everyone !DO you like sports? Let me tell you whate my favorite sport is.Well I like tennis best.Becase of playing tennis makes me be healthy and happy.You can run on the playgrond and enjoy it every time.So I really like playing tennis very mnch! 第七篇a meaningfull activity Last month I went to the hometown with my family,We decided to swim in the river where my father often swim when he was young.But when we got there,there was only a dirty river,so we thought we got to a wrong place.But there was a old man,he said:"Here is a place where you want to go".He look so sad when he said this.Then he said:"Two years ago,here was really a beutifu place,but one day,many visitors come here and threw rubbish anywhere.The river be dirty and dirty,and it look like this now".When I heard this,I think we should protect our earth.It was really a meaningful activity第八篇Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious Campus.” The topic is “ Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”. Bad habits do exist. Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in public. Some wear long hair. Others are even addicted to smoking and drinking. We require that the students break away from these bad habits. We urge the students to wear their school uniform and be polite to others. During the activity, we’ll hold a picture show, a competition of classroom and dormitory decorations and so on. We all hope that we’ll build each class into a civilized one and our campus into a harmonious place.第九篇.My Birthday PartyIt’s July23. Today I am16 years old. I am going to have a party at home and I am waiting for all my friends to come. They are going to bring?lots of beautiful presents with them. My parents are preparing a lot of nice things to eat and drink. At the party we are going to play games, sing songs, dance and listen to music. I think we will have a good time.

6000的阿，咱去年写了一个1500的。。凑和吧Literature, Exploration of the World “The more you read, the further you go.” This ancient Chinese idiom tells people the benefits of reading literature. Literature is the art of written work. In Latin, "acquaintance with letters" which includes anything associates with using alphabets whether written or printed. The many forms of literature provide distinctive experiences. “The further you go” not only means the events we pass through while reading, but also the intellectual experiences that we obtain. As readers receive information from literature, their brains modify it, analyze it, and make general conclusions on what we have learned. As a result, people interpret the ideas and messages from writers based on our judgements and reflect the learning on them. Besides, literature represents the opinions from many perspectives, so then it allows men to thoroughly understand an issue, other than solely rely on our personal opinions. For this reason, reading helps mankind to open up the door of comprehension and explores everything at a greater depth. In other words, reading literature is a shortcut to the exploration of the world. It enables the readers to confront different cultures and people, the beauty and cruelty of the world, and to discover the true human nature. Each writer has his or her own personal experiences, therefore reading literature allows readers to explore stories from different people and culture. A Great Expectation written by Charles Dickens is a masterpiece of literature. It frames out the lives of many different characters and allows the readers to understand the social context. The distinctive personalities and lifestyles reveals how the social influences can ultimately lead the characters towards their contradictory endings. In the novel, the main character Pip’s brother-in-law–Joe says: “Pip, dear old chap, life is made of ever so many partings welded together, as I may say, and one man's a blacksmith, and one's a whitesmith, and one's a goldsmith, and one's a coppersmith. Divisions among such must come, and must be met as they come” (Dickens). Joe says this after his uncomfortable meeting with Pip that men’s lives will come to a division point. From that point on, every man heads toward his own life differ from everyone else and there is no chance for their lives to intersect again. This is also the message that Charles Dickens tries to deliver to his readers. He lets the readers to understand that different actions lead to different consequences. Besides, literature provides experiences of many cultures. In Barbara Kingsolver’s poem Naming Myself, she gives out the cultural background and the honourable story of her family name. “I could shed my name in the middle of life, / the ordinary thing, and it would flee/…But it would grow restless there. I know this” (Kingsolver). Barbara states that she is proud of her culture and family. No matter what the situation is, she will name herself proud and guard it with her dignity. Her readers will discover the importance of native ancestry, a cultural formation, and tradition. Furthermore, books give the chance to get on a journey to any place that man can possibly imagine. Mary Schmich believes “Reading is a discount ticket to everywhere” (Schmich). There is, with no doubt, a great deal of truth in this comment. Since every book represents beliefs and values of a culture or cultures, reading each of the books simply takes the reader into the cultural environment without any further purchase of an actual trip. While reading, people physically remain stationary, but their minds travel through continents. Consequently, books provide valuable experiences of different people or cultural. Literature lets people gain more knowledge about the diversified world.By reading, we can experience many different cultures, but books are also reflections of passion, that allow readers to explore the true human nature. Sometimes, people attempt to hide themselves under a cover: those who are sad hide their sadness under a smile; or those who are jealous hide their envy under praises; or those are ambitious hides their eagerness under modesty. However, as Samuel Butler says “Every man’s work, whether it be literature or music or pictures or anything else, is always a portrait of himself, and the more he tries to conceal himself the more clearly will his character appear in spite of him” (Butler), literature reveals the hidden nature of man. Although some authors try to hide themselves in their work of literature, ultimately, they put in their own passion while writing. Then the readers are able to discover the hidden side of authors by reading books. In an interview with Rachel Taylor, she states “Literature exposes. It usually reveals another side of humanity that is not often recognized. It is a moral” (Taylor). She believes that since books unmasks human nature, therefore by reading; readers can draw their own moral and learn from books. Rachel Taylor also mentions the famous tragedy—Hamlet written by Shakespeare. The play reveals ambition, hatred, love, lust, loyalty, betrayal and many other sides of humanity. For a long time, Hamlet is read and studied by many different people. The reason the Shakespearean plays are still popular is not only the spectacular language, but also how it is closely related to the current society. By reading Hamlet, readers are able to interpret the corresponding results of certain behaviours and apply the learning into their lives. Also, just like not all the humans have the same nature, books also have different purposes. There are books that reveal and praise distorted love. For example, in the novel Thicker Than Water, by Kathryn Harrison, the main character Isabel has a incest relationship with her father. There is an indescribable, subtle love between Isabel and her father as she says in the story “He fucked me, yes, but he held me afterward, and for brief moments I believed that for one of my parents my existence had not been a trial” (Harrison). Isabel’s reason for her and her father’s relationship is that she wants to be embraced by at least one of her parent. Throughout the novel, Kathryn Harrison gives the readers an impression that she prefers this type of love. She writes with her passion and understanding towards humanity. Kathryn Harrison provides her readers a different experience of the definition of love. Barbara Tuchman comments “Books are humanity in print” (Tuchman). Indeed, whether how literature is being written, whether as a play or a novel, follows the universal moral basis or portrays a unique perspective, literature always teaches a lesson. Reading books always allows people to learn about humanity and elevate themselves intellectually.Reading shows human nature and culture. It reflects the hope and joy in the society, however, while the beauty is being praised, books also portrays the cruelty of the world. Literature often provides readers with facts, and then it becomes the readers’ duty to explore the theme. As people begin to judge works of literature, they classify the facts into positive or negative, good or bad messages; in other words, readers need to determine whether it is the beauty or cruelty within literature. Christine Naraine believes “Literature improves comprehension. It forces you to think from many different perspectives, and look into many different directions” (Naraine). She states that reading provokes thinking and therefore improves people’s ability to understand messages. In works of literature, there is usually a paradox. It can be external or internal, such as perfection versus imperfection, justice versus evil. The two irreducible elements make the duality of beauty and cruelty. They oppose each other, but there is no beauty without a comparison of cruelty; and cruelty will not be definite if there is no beauty being praised. Therefore, there is no absolute beauty or cruelty because we judge on each of these based on another. Salmon Rushdie supports this belief “Literature is where I go explore the highest and lowest places in human society and in the human spirit, where I hope to find not absolute truth but the truth of the tale, of the imagination and of the heart” (Rushdie). He suggests that literature allows readers to experience the two extremes of the society. According to Rushdie, the result of this experience is not to draw a solution, but to gain an overall improvement of both imagination and of the heart. Thus, literature always is associated with the duality of beauty and cruelty. By reading, people can gain more knowledge about this paradox and understand the formation of the society. Reading literature is a blessed journey. It is an experience of a wide kind and an exploration of the world. Reading not only brings people knowledge, it also allows the readers to confront different culture and people, the true humanity, and the wonders and desperations. Literature helps to shape people’s logic structure, and therefore reading develops more mature individuals. As reading improves comprehension, readers become more brilliant, more insightful and more successful. With these in mind, reading is no longer a burden, but a necessity. A necessary exploration of the self and the world.

Now the humanity already started to transform the nature, the artificial selection had already replaced the `natural selection ', the humanity may the species which does not like casual one kind of top the `harmful insect ', the `weed '. And declared that wants them, except that. The humanity and other species are the same, is the natural biology, but not god product. The natural selection, its executor was in the nature species, between the species mutual diversion only then causes to choose the possibility, choice another intention is lets all species maintains the competitiveness, maintained the improved seed. Superior win and the inferior wash out forever is the natural first choice. Therefore, the artificial selection is also the natural selection one kind. In very long before competes is refers to between the species and the species carries on. Now this kind of competition has been monopolized by the humanity, the humanity already high became in the nature most to have the competitive species.

不分v个方法回复很方便

近五年内发表的英文论文

Open Journal of Civil Engineering，关于建筑方面的英文期刊open access library ，可以找英文论文。

自己去知网找，还在这求，有人给那是见了鬼了

常见的英文论文发表的刊物有很多的，在这里提醒大家的是注意你论文的专业是什么方向，同时还需注意你职称晋升需要什么方面的期刊等级等，对于SCI还是什么类的刊物，若是你不太了解，不妨来中国月期刊咨询网来看看。

科研出版社，这个出版社很多英文期刊都还不错，你可以试试，希望能帮到你

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