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要发表的英语小论文

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要发表的英语小论文

EarthDay originally celebrated at Spring Equinox around March 20, is an annualday on which events are held worldwide to increase awareness and appreciationof the Earth’s natural environment. Now Earth Day is coordinatedglobally by the Earth Day Network,and is celebrated in more than 175countries every year.In 2009, the United Nations designated April22 International Mother Earth最初,地球日是在每年的春分,也就是三月二十号,这一天世界各地都会进行各种活动,希望能够增强人们的环境意识。现金,在同名组织“地球日组织”的协调下,地球日每年都在超过175个国家进行。 2009年,联合国指定每年的四月二十二号为世界地球日。People are more active doing something which isfriendly to the environment on Earth Day, like saving water, collectingrecyclable waste, reducing the uses of chemical materials which could pollutethe environment, etc..世界地球日这一天,人们会更加主动地去做一些有益于环境的事情,例如,节约用水,回收可再回收利用的废物,减少可能造成环境污染的化学物质的使用等等。Nowadays our world is highly developed with the improvementof technology. The wide use of technology helped us build factories,laboratories, mines, dams and all kinds of facilities which are supposed to dogood to the mankind. And of course they have brought and are still bringing usbenifits. But in the meanwhile they are causing and will be keeping causingserious environmental problems, such as all kinds of pollutions, the damage tothe ozonosphere and so on. And with the growing population of mankind, We areacctually ravaging the living condition of other species, which would cause theimbalance or even collapse of the ecosystem.现今,科技的发展带来了整个世界的高度开发。在科技广泛应用的帮助下,我们建立了各种各样的工厂,实验室,矿场,水坝以及其他所有的能够给人类带来益处的设施。这些设施在带给我们利益的同时,也对环境产生了严重的影响,例如,各种形式的污染,对臭氧层的损伤等等。同时,人类人口的增长,我们也在不停地掠夺其他物种的生存环境。这很有可能造成生态圈的失衡甚至是崩溃。Acctually we can treat everyday as the Earth Dayand be aware of environmental protection all the time. In which way, our motherearth could be protected and she would be able to support us much longer.其实,我们可以把每一天都当做世界地球日,每天都有意识地保护环境。这样,我们才能够保护我们的地球,她也能够更长久地养育我们。

中美文化基本差异:中国观念与美国观念对比分析 集体主义:一般而言,中国和其他亚洲文化反映了社会科学家称为“集体主义”的取向。这些文化比较注重群体合作和个人谦虚。 个人主义:相反,美国人通常表现出一种个人主义取向。他们更重视独立性。自我实现即使不是一种期望,但至少更容易被人们接受。美国人更重视不受外部制约的“自由”。 社会关系:中国人的社会关系比美国人更加正式,等级更分明。中国人似乎非常习惯于等级分明的结构,他们可基于自己在结构中的位置和惯例确定自己的行为方式。 美国人则更侧重于非正式和平等关系。美国人通常和社会地位相同的人在一起最自在;他们不太重视社会等级。 友谊:与美国人相比,中国人更可能拥有少数终生挚交,他们彼此之间交情深厚,愿意相互提供任何形式的帮助。 美国人可能有许多“朋友”和熟人,这些朋友和熟人随着时间的推移而变换,彼此之间承诺的义务有限。 义务 在中国人之间,与他人的关系通常意味着彼此之间的义务。 与此相反,美国人倾向于回避相互依赖的关系以及可能导致长期义务的局面。 任务取向与关系取向:中国人侧重于关系取向。保持和谐的关系比完成任务更重要。 相比之下,美国人侧重于任务取向。完成工作通常比关系更重要。 和谐与“事实”:中国人所受的教育通常是避免直接冲突、公开批评和具有争议的话题。他们希望在周围的人中保持和谐,给别人留“面子”。相反,美国人通常愿意直接面对问题、提出批评、讨论具有争议的问题,并坚持自己认为是“事实”的意见。他们对“面子”并不在意。 法律、规章和条例的作用: 在交往方面,中国人通常更信任人际关系,而不太信任书面规则和程序。 而美国人一般认为书面规则适用于每一个人,并且能够产生公正、合理的程序和决定。 时间观念:中国人比较怀旧,也比较注重未来。 美国人通常对过去不太感兴趣,他们注重的是眼前的情况。 指定身份与获取身份:在中国的传统中,个人在社会中的地位很大程度上基于继承特征,例如年龄、性别和家庭,但这种情形正在发生变化。 对于大多数美国人,个人地位主要基于自己的成就,包括受教育程度和事业上的成功。 此篇作为我的“中国文化漫谈”系列文章的第一篇,希望能够把浅显的道理与实际的问题结合起来,让我们了解什么是中国文化的价值所在。洋洋大观,才疏学浅;一家之言,不成敬意。 今天我们首先谈一谈什么是文化。之后对中美文化进行一个简要的对比,从而看出文化对于一个社会的巨大影响。 什么是文化(Culture)? 简单的说来,文化是那些你不知道原因但还愿意接受的,来自上辈的规则与认识,在实践中大多数人能够体会带来的益处,或者相信可以带来益处,使得这些规则与认识又成为当代大多数人的选择,此时就构成文化主体内容。但是如果这条规则或认识已经完全被客观实践证明不可行的时候也不会坚持,也是文化具有的更新能力。所以文化主要是那些难以给予定论的规则与认识(属于价值观和哲学层面),并具有主观性,延续性,群体性,有益性四个特点。 比如说过春节,每个人都认为应该过春节,而且习惯于此,很难说出过大家一定要过春节有什么必要性,但都能说出一些好处,所以就自然延续下来。但就是这种自然的惯性,具有强大的社会力量,除非社会发生巨变,或者彻底被外族文化所侵蚀压迫。后面的过程对于中国传统文化不是没有而且不止一次,但是都被中国文化自身具有的理性和强大的凝聚力所征服。这里提出两个中国文化的特点,理性和凝聚力。 文化的延续性不等于失去其合理性。实际上文化合理性的辩论虽然是全民参与的,但是往往由被认可的社会精英层给出答案。但是社会价值观的争论需要长期和大量的社会实践,所以其变化是缓慢的而且有反复的。一个时代的精英们往往难以对众多课题给出答案,即使可以可以通过若干简单原则推导出来的规则,也需要长期实践来证实,而这就是中国文化的厚重之处。儒家文化不是从今天才被质疑的,而是从其诞生的第一天就受到驳斥,历史上也始终有人质疑甚至提出尖刻的批评,但是儒家成为最终的选择是因为这是社会的选择,被大量实践所验证。 中美文化解读 对于中国和美国的社会结构我有一个简单的描述。 US stays on rules.(美国建立在规则上) China stays on culture.(中国建立在文化上) 美国是最早开始实践把所有各种文明成果变成具体文字条文的国家,因而现在其拥有最完善的法律体系,政策制度,公共程序等,在规则之上享有个人自由,或者规则体现为个人自由之间的妥协。当规则变成条文以后,一切可以变成秩序,如果规则符合社会生产生活的需要,那么自然产生较高的执行效率,美国社会非常依赖于良好的成文的规定。 但是规则体现的只是制度层面的东西,价值观才是推动制度建立的基石。美国的价值观包含两个方面,一方面来自于法国大革命时期的在自由,平等,博爱的思想,另一方面则是西方传统基督教文化的移植。美国是一种来去自由的联盟体制,他们的力量也经常来自散漫而自由的创造。 中国没有成熟的制度,法律,政策等成文固定的规则,但是中国社会依然从整体上运转良好快速发展,而且具有强大的自省力量,就是因为中国有强大和有生机的文化。文化可以在每时每刻约束着每个人的行为,促成社会的合作。这种文化来自历史的积淀,与智慧的碰撞。 中国社会的构成依然遵从这个原则,价值观才是推动制度建立的基石。中国社会发展的复杂性与多样性,使得在文化层面远比美国深远,智慧更加深邃。但是中国发展的制度基础,经常遭受君主与外族的轮番破坏。中国成熟的文化智慧,始终处于和专制制度及外族野蛮驯化的斗争中。中国历史上的开明时期,往往能够把文化的成果确定为一些好的规则,但是随后又很容易在君王体制下遭到破坏。宋朝开始的文人朝政与新兴思想又迅速被外族侵略所破坏殆尽,造成之后上千年的思想桎梏。 文化在一个社会中是无可替代的。因为社会发展进程不可能被中断,然后被设计构造出来。社会发展是一个自然演进的不可终止,无可选择的过程。中国如何进步,就是应该鉴别正确且适合自己的传统,把他们由文化上升为规则,同时利用自己的智慧,从实践中获得新的真知,并使之与传统一起共同成为社会建立的基础制度。 中美文化之对比 从历史上看,美国不是一个传统意义上的国家,只是一个新兴的利益的联邦,而且由于历史短仍然处于发展过程,社会的兴衰周期还没有在美国身上充分体现。因此把它与传统意义的国家进行对比,有很多不可比性。一旦其形成一些固有的难以改变的自身文化属性后,才能算作一个成熟的国家。 文化层面的对比 根据对文化的理解,美国所能够继承的东西主要来自法国大革命时期的思想成果,以及传统西方的基督教义。上帝成为其与西方文明共有的共主,虽然谁也没见过。耶稣不过是用来宣传这种思想的一个教案或者工具。上帝的文明准则有什么呢,就是黑暗,欺,掠夺,弱肉强食。所谓的慈善,道德只是用来宽恕恶人和恶行的,偶尔的光明都是上帝带来的而不是人带来的。从这点可以看出,虽然他们继承了法国大革命的优秀成果,但是没有脱离传统西方文明的框架。从自诩传统美国人的布什的所作所为中可以看出其秉承的传统价值观,布什可以说是近代以来,与法国大革命提出的自由、平等、博爱最远的一个总统了,因而也更能充分体现美国传统价值观的另一面。 中国的文化相比是上千年变迁中历经沧桑沉淀下来的,其中不仅是一些价值观原则,还包括很多独有的智慧。这种文化积淀是在多元化(而不是一元化)的中国历史中,不同思想流派互相斗争的结果,并为长期实践所证明。我们往往说历史总是不断地重复,就是说现在的各种现象在中国历史上大都发生过了。因此其对中国人自己具有极强的说服力,对中国社会也有极强的适应力。 中国文化的理性与凝聚力是核心。儒家的思想如果从孔子算起(实际上更早,从多部落共处和农业生产中逐渐产生),也已经经历过很多变革与思想征战了,之所以其能够很好的存在下来,就是因为自身具有的极强的理性。孔子在总结前人智慧中,最重要的选择就是“子不语怪力乱神”。 孔子在论述社会制度建设的核心是“和”。在社会制度层面强调放弃征战,文明共处,依靠理论解决纷争。而对于个人而言,孔子强调“仁”和“学”,通过“仁”构建和谐的讲理的环境,通过“学”来提高自己的认识,避免为无意义的错误目标去争,且能够参与理论的过程中。智是学的成果,信是相处的境界,勇是个人进取的勇气,义是个人对大众责任的推行。礼仪不过是基于这些建立的合情合理的需要共同遵守的规则,是思想与智慧的表现形式。如果看孔子或者儒家文化,只知“仁”“礼”就会陷入知其然而不知其所以然的难堪境地。 中国的智慧来自自然环境以及人文环境的恩赐。中国的自然环境是世界上唯一一个相对独立,又能够不断吸纳新鲜力量的大陆。从地理上说三面环山,一面环水,周围大多是不毛之地,而中原地区独享最佳的地理位置,因而自然形成趋于中央的向心力。从气候上说,中国的温带气候最适合人类居住发展,而且充分表现出气候循环反复周而复始的规律,体现出整个大陆相对一致的气候环境,这使得各个部族之间容易对自然和社会的认识产生共识,利于融合与迁移。在融合中不同部落各自的鬼神崇拜已经不再重要,也无法存在下去,代之以祖先崇拜,文化崇拜,智慧崇拜。这些才是中国文化的根。 中国大陆这种作为海纳百川的文化终极站的得天独厚的条件,构成了中国文化相对独立又能吸取其他种族文化营养,注重整体、稳定、和谐、长久。总结为开放而又独立,吸收而又高贵的特点。中国大陆上的社会变迁是一个完整的世界运转变化的缩影。现在很多所谓国际外交争端可以从当时的中国内部诸侯各国之间的争端中都可以看到相似性。有了上面的条件,“易”思想的产生也就不足为奇了,以“易”作为智慧的发端与归宿,很好的体现了中国文化的哲学观。 中美文化差异 中国跟美国在有些文化及社会差异上是根深蒂固的,下文提出我观察到的一些例子。笔者在这里要强调这些观点是一般性的,当然仍有个别之特例。 一、个人主义 美国人相当崇尚个人主义,东方社会 (当然包括中国人) 则强调家族及阶级层次。这是一个非常重要及有影响力的分别。美国人崇尚个人特质的例子很多,父母较少伸手干预子女的发展。 二、隐私权 美国人通常很尊重别人的隐私。就是知己之间也很少问到别人太"切身"的问题,例如年龄、薪水及婚姻状况等。也应当少谈论第三者的事情。不请自来的访客(包括父母亲)是绝对不受欢迎的。 三、不拘礼 美国人在衣着娱乐方面,都比较随便。最重要的是人与人之间的交往都比较不拘礼,即使双方在年纪上或地位上有很大分别也不例外。这方面的例子多不胜数,例如很多学生对教授,及晚辈对老人家都直接称呼first name可见一斑。这种"越代","越身份"的不拘礼表现,在很多东方人眼中则认为是失礼的行为。 四、开放与直接 美国人是相当开放和直接的,尤其在专业的讨论,往往秉持着不同意见而争论(注意:是争论,不是拍桌子,摔麦克风的吵架)。相反地,东方人往往不会直接冲突,而是婉转地通过地位比较高的第三者来疏通。 五、独立性 美国人通常较不喜欢依靠别人,甚至父母的帮忙也不一定乐于接受,而父母亦鼓励子女早早离家,独立地生活与发展。我国青少年在这方面就发展得较慢。对留学生来说,要注意到指导教授非常重视研究生能够独立做研究的能力。而对英文不灵光的留学生来说,当你向美国人借笔记时如被拒绝,不一定表示他们讨厌你,极有可能是他们将心比心,认为你应该独立而已。 六、竞争性 美国社会的发展依靠竞争来作为推动力。"Work hard, play hard"是大部分人的作风。他们在言语争辩时都喜欢压倒对手,这种"getting the last word in"的作风当然是竞争性的一种表现。他们的竞争挑战精神也显露在体育比赛方面,即使是他们所谓的"playing for fun"时也是蛮认真的。一般美国人对于一个球队都十分狂热,往往藉此发泄情绪。例如校队比赛时校警常常要检查进场的观众,不让他们带酒进场。球赛比赛时,观众都喧哗冲天,往往乱抛东西。有些助兴表演也有点莫名其妙,例如有一招是将一个女啦啦队员,从观众席的底层抛起,一级级的人将她接着又再抛上去,直到最高层又再抛下来;偶然也有失手受伤的事情发生。笔者也算是球迷,但都是在家看电视,免得在现场活受罪。而且要算准时间,当球赛完时避免走在路上,因为球迷在赢球时欢天喜地(如果你看到开车的人在乱按喇叭,你不用听报告就知道赢球),输球时则沮丧愤怒,两种结果都是疯狂毕露。有些血气方刚的小伙子更常做一些奇怪的事。有一点要强调的是,如果不是在发泄情况下,绝大部分的美国人都是很守规矩、不骚扰别人的。 七、公众场合应有的礼数 美国人通常都能尊重别人的安宁。在歌剧院不用说,就是在戏院也都能噤声欣赏。在餐厅吃饭时的交谈声音也相当低,跟中国有划拳斗酒的吵闹大不相同。排队时都很守秩序,插队是不被接受的,蜂拥上车的事情绝对很少发生。开车的人通常很守交通规则,例如在夜深无人时也不闯红灯,尊重行人,让路人先过马路等。来自较不遵守交通规则国家的留美学生尤其要特别小心。 八、朋友模式 美国人囗中的朋友定义比较广泛,而且有区隔性;譬如说工作上的朋友、打球的朋友、学校的朋友、喝酒的朋友等等。 另外美国地域广大,人口流动性也高,而且朋友之间绝少吐露私人的事情,所以友情是比较"温水"性。中国人的友情通常是"牵一发而动全身",一言不合就尽量避免跟对方碰面,"起落"性比较大。中国人朋友之间借钱是相当普遍的,而美国人朋友之间借钱是凤毛麟角的。 九、金钱的运用模式 中国人通常做的预算都比较保守,而美国的预算则比较接近"极限",而且往往有消费超过预算的倾向(跟美国社会大量使用信用卡也有关系)。美国人很舍得买东西,尤其是在购房及汽车上,对于吃喝方面,尤其是请客,则比较"犹太";而中国人则比较舍得花钱在请客方面。 十、世界观 可能因为美国多年来的兴盛及教育重点在某方面仍有偏颇,美国人多数 "以本国为中心",对于别国的认识十分肤浅。美国人对世界地理的无知是令美国国家地理学会 (National Geographic Society) 十分痛心的事情。在美国流传一个笑话:东北部的某一个州的某居民,写信去州政府询问关于New Mexico的情形,答复居然是:关于别国的情况我们不大熟悉,无可奉告。 对中美文化对比的初步认识 最近认识了一个美国人。谈了很多东西。突然对美国很有兴趣。 关于教育,美国16岁之前是必须要去学校的。全部免费,不去都不可以。可中国的9年义务教育还是需要钱的,国情原因没有办法。美国的教育资金是税的一部分。她们从来不知道还有希望学校这回事,上学还需要捐款,无法想象。 关于环境,在中国,他们觉得无法呼吸,有烟的味道,不能跑步。路上虽然我们已经觉得干净多了比以前,但他们觉得为什么到处都是垃圾,sigh。觉得我们不注重public。还有公共产所吸烟等。 关于自由,她们会感觉到很多网站都会被屏蔽,美国网站很多上不了。他们对很多事情看法比较随意,原因在于没有历史,只有300年,而我们是受长期传统影响的。 关于婚姻,在美国3个结婚就有1个离婚,所以step father or mather 是十分normal的。但在中国她们很奇怪,为什么有人要离婚,还有人会劝她们不要离。他们比较注重隐私,最多两个人一个宿舍,要不觉得很不舒服,还是人少啊。他们不会有两个人想开房间还要出去,都在自己的宿舍里,所有人都明白。我们还是需要找学生旅馆的呵呵。 关于来了之后的改变,原来在美国总会受到中国是敌人的说法,说中国发展很快,马上就要赶上美国了,但来了中国后,他们觉得确实还有很大的差距,根本不是一个类型的事情,怎么能放到以前说能不能赶上。还有中国很传统,中国对女人会不公平,这都是人权方面的问题,但来了觉得不是这样的,还是比想象中要开放得多,男女也很平等。 关于种族歧视,美国确实存在种族歧视现象,有很多人就是看不惯其他肤色的人,还有就是会有只允许白人参加的party。 关于家庭,美国很多人只要不要孩子,就不结婚,只生活在一起,因为知道也会离婚的,反正不要孩子,就省事一点得了。他们难以想象我们还需要考虑我们的父母。因为他们从18岁开始就被赶出家门,所以他们根本不会管她们的父母,当父母老的时候。所以当我说,我要为父母做什么的时候,他们觉得很奇怪。 关于开玩笑,他们真是什么玩笑都开,男女一起,就取消别人自慰,模仿异性自慰,谈论最喜欢的做爱姿势,都才20岁。和我们真是有差别啊。平均第一次年龄在18、19岁。 关于娱乐,周末我们大都在宿舍待着,他们是一定会去bar或者club的。 还有等等等等,总之太多方面有差别,但是本质都在于历史,我还是比较喜欢她们的自由和观念的开放的。我一定会去美国一次,见识见识。当看到transporter2里的迈阿密海滩时,她说她家就在佛罗里达的海滩边,简直太美了。还有个体会,他们出生很多都不在美国,还碰到一个小时候和我老家在几个地方的,但都相处得很好,没有任何异样感。真是移民国家 中美文化对比清单 发表时间: 2006-4-23 12:56 作者: 白丁 来源: 漯河信息港·蓝沸空间 字体: 小 中 大 | 打印 (美国) (中国) “我的”,“你的” “我们的”,“你们的” 享受服务 请求批准 制服厌恶 制服崇拜 东西各就各位 人各就各位 收信人地址在信封下方 收信人地址在信封上方 底层楼 一层楼 黑色的葬礼 白色的葬礼 地图上法国是世界中心 地图上中国是世界中心 “亚洲人长的全一个模样” “欧洲人长的全一个模样” “我”(手势指胸脯) “我”(手势指鼻子) 巴黎人瞧不起外省人 北京人瞧不起外地人 晒黑 美白 抬手叫出租车 抬胳膊叫出租车 走在狗屎成堆的大街上 吃狗肉 刀叉和面包 筷子和米饭 向坟墓上送鲜花 向坟墓送食品 甜早点 咸早点 安静而灰暗的餐馆 吵闹而明亮的餐馆 “你好,走得好吗?” “你好,吃了吗?” 勤洗澡 勤洗衣服 让别人丢面子 保全自己的面子 吹嘘所送礼物的价值 贬低所送礼物的价值 当客人面大呼小叫拆礼物 客人走后悄悄地看礼物 穿体恤杉旅游 穿西装旅游 “新年好” “恭喜发财” 溜狗 遛鸟 照景物相 照人物相 坐在地上 蹲在地上 汽车为责备他人而鸣笛 汽车为警告他人而鸣笛 女人吸烟时尚 男人吸烟时尚 中美文化对比 中国 只用动嘴说好听的话。。。(假) 相声:吹捧的游戏 小品:呼哟的把戏 武侠:挂上钢丝飞来飞去,其实什么功夫都不会,任何人都可以模仿,优势背台词。 美国 行为艺术(要付出行动)加上竞技哲学理念(真) 橄榄球:强壮男人的游戏 冰球:体验速度与激情 篮球:技巧和配合,速度与对抗 棒球:聪明人的游戏 动作片:都是真功夫,哥们够强壮吗?在健身房练过吗?人家是从小就练起来的,为什么你会觉得不真实呢?因为你模仿不了。 UFC:真人无限流格斗,谁的精神意志强?谁是真正的英雄,先签生死状。地球上最危险最真实的格斗,几乎场场KO,场场受伤。 美试摔跤:也是强壮男人的游戏 所以说这个世界上热爱竞技强身建体的,并且争强好胜的男人都比较真实。 中国人需要锻炼身体,强壮自己,让自己勇敢起来,自信起来。中国人需要争第一,而不是友谊第一,比赛第二。这才是真正的民族精神。中国人需要寻找目标,认识自己追求理想。去改造社会。而不是为了生存论为奴隶。 而那些喜欢朗诵诗歌的男人就很假,因为他总是拿古代和现代做对比。其实我们更应该学习现代学,而不是古文学。

Language and culture are closely related to each other. Translating, in a sense, is an activity of promoting cross-cultural exchange. Therefore, translation involves not only language factors but also cultural factors. To be a qualified translator, one should have a strong sense of culture. A translator should bear five factors in mind in translation: ecological culture, linguistic culture, religious culture, material culture and social culture

In 2002 will be implemented in three 10 X college entrance examination system. College entrance examination system in the reform of English teaching reforms. The key lies in establishing the class-based teaching system (1) listening and speaking. Against the status quo of poor listening and speaking ability of students to open every Monday of English listening and speaking sections. Use the latest teaching listening "to the future", "traveled the United States," "expect English," and other tapes, video tapes and newspapers, using advanced listening equipment in the classroom teaching through listening, speaking, dialogue, performances, lectures and other lively, interesting students heard about the form of training to improve the communication skills of students, training students in the level of oral expression, reversing the pre-existing "dumb-style" English teaching status quo. (2) the addition of extensive reading classes, the establishment of Foreign Language Reading Room. Although the new textbooks to read the current increased, but far from what is needed. In order to expand the scope of the students exposure to English, optional printing a variety of genres, subjects suitable for students to read the article. According to the requirements of content and reading test, teachers will be articles to classify each article in the post-coupled with an appropriate amount of reading comprehension questions. In order to broaden the teaching of English extension, so that extensive reading in English from the curricular and extra-curricular extension to the establishment of foreign language reading acquisition have been published in a variety of domestic suitable for high school students to read English books, will be in English Extensive Reading from the classroom extended to Yuelan Shi to further stimulate students interest in reading and initiative. Subscribe for students in English newspapers and magazines, the establishment of English specialty health system, at any time to give them an open reading rooms and study rooms. Teaching through extensive reading, students can not only consolidate the textbooks and the basics, but also can improve the self-learning ability to develop intelligence, reading to be fun. (3) The creation of writing classes. Poor writing skills for students in English and Chinese-style English sentences in the written expression of uncommon situation, the school can fully use my existing computer software, according to the new textbooks written request, step by step training on the students writing. "English written expression and training", will be Practical, descriptive text, description text and carry out the purpose of discussion, sub-level guidance training. Writing Course opened for the entrance examination is not merely to prepare for the written expression, but also enable students to learn a variety of English style of writing methods and techniques to meet the future requirements of the community of foreign language experts. (4) The implementation of the different levels of English teaching, the successful introduction of English classes and increase class. Students according to their actual English proficiency, the free selection of the successful lessons to enhance our lessons. School teachers to take a listing. The basis of less successful lessons where students can make up for deficiencies in knowledge and a good grasp of double-base implementation, to develop their own non-intellectual factors, promote the improvement of performance and enjoy the joy of success. The basis of good students can participate in improving the high level of English classes comprehensive training to promote their own standard of English to the "high, precision and advanced the" development and outline the task ahead of schedule to prepare for the contest. 2002年全国将实施3十X高考制度。高考制度在改革,英语教学改革势在必行。 关键在于建立各课型教学体系 (1)听说课。针对学生听说能力差的现状,开设每周一节次的英语听说课。选用最新听力教材“走向未来”,“走遍美国”,“希望英语”等录音带,录像带及报纸,利用先进的听音设备,在课堂教学中通过听,说,对话,表演,演讲等各种生动,有趣的形式对学生进行听说训练,提高学生的交际能力,训练学生的口语表达水平,扭转以前存在的“哑巴式”英语教学的现状。 (2)增设泛读课,建立外文阅览室。现行新教材尽管阅读量增加,但远远不能满足需要。为了扩大学生对英语的接触范围,可选印各种体裁,题材适于学生阅读的文章。根据内容和阅读测试的要求,教师将文章进行分类,在每篇文章后配以适量的阅读理解题。为了拓宽英语课堂教学的外延,使英语泛读由课内延伸到课外,建立外文阅览室,购置国内现已出版发行的各种适合中学生阅读的英语读物,将英语泛读由教室扩展到阅览室,进一步激发学生的阅读兴趣和主动性。为学生订阅英文报刊和杂志,建立英语特长生制度,随时给他们开放阅览室和自修室。通过泛读课教学,学生不仅能巩固课本中出现的基础知识,而且能提高自学能力,开发智力,从阅读中得到乐趣。 (3)开设写作课。针对学生英文写作能力差,中国式英语句子在书面表达屡见不鲜的状况,可充分利用我校现有的电脑软件,根据新教材写作要求,循序渐进地对学生进行写作训练。 “英语书面表达与训练”,将应用文,描写文,说明文和论述进行有目的,分层次的指导训练。开设写作课不仅仅是单纯为高考的书面表达做准备,也是让学生学会各种英语文体的写作方法与技巧,适应未来社会对外语人才的要求。 (4)实施英语分层次教学,开设英语成功课与提高课。学生可以根据自己的实际英语水平,自由挑选上成功课还是提高课。教师采取挂牌上课。基础较差的学生可以在成功课里弥补知识的缺陷,抓好双基落实,开发自己的非智力因素,促进成绩的提高,享受成功的喜悦。基础较好的学生可以参加提高班的较高水平的英语综合训练,促使自己的英语水平向“高,精,尖”发展,提前完成大纲任务并为竞赛作好准备。

发表英语论文的英语小短文

第一篇Hi,I’m xxx. I'm 13 years old and I study in xxx Middle School. My school is ...Every morning I get up at seven and have breakfast. And then I go to school at half past seven. Lessons begin at eight o’clock. We have four lessons in the morning and Chinese is my favourite lesson. We usually have 10 minute's break between two lessons and at about 12 o'clock we finish our morning lessons. I have lunch at school at twelve thirty.I like school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my friends or play basketball with them. In the afternoon lessons start at half past one and finish at four o’clock. I play games after school with my friends and then go home at half past four. In the evening I do my homework and then watch TV. At ten o’clock I go to bed. It’s really a busy day but I like it.第二篇 As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. What's more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth. With fresh water, the world will be prosperous第三篇 保护水资源: As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. What's more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth. With fresh water, the world will be prosperous.翻译如下:正如大家看到世界人口增长迅速日。 给这类大的人口需要有足够的淡水。 怎么还有与工业事务局研究工厂和车辆产生有毒气体或,因此导致污染的水的废物。 虽然新鲜的可以不再使用好的量。 只有很有限的新鲜水资源可供人类。 因此,它是我们人类采取快速行动,保护水资源的时候了。 停止污染和保存水,否则,我们不能生存在地球上。 新鲜的水世界将会繁荣。改革开放:It has been thirty years since China started reform and began a policy of opening up China to the outside world.This has resulted in great changes taking place in various fields. With the nine-year compulsory education(九年制义务教育) program,all children have the chance to be educated.In the past 30 years,China has made great progress in science and technology.In 2003,China launched its first manned spaceship and fulfilled its first space walk in 2008.As economy is developing fast,people's living conditions have greatly improved. In addition,there have also been great changes in sports.The 29th Olympics were successfully hosted in Beijing and Chinese athletes won the most gold medals. I'm really proud of the great achievements in the past 30 years.It is the leadership of the Communist Party and the great efforts of us Chinese people that made all these possible.Nowadays,people are working hard towards a more advanced and harmonious society.I'm sure China will have a brighter future and Chinese people will live a happier life.第四篇保护水资源: As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. What's more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth. With fresh water, the world will be prosperous.翻译如下:正如大家看到世界人口增长迅速日。 给这类大的人口需要有足够的淡水。 怎么还有与工业事务局研究工厂和车辆产生有毒气体或,因此导致污染的水的废物。 虽然新鲜的可以不再使用好的量。 只有很有限的新鲜水资源可供人类。 因此,它是我们人类采取快速行动,保护水资源的时候了。 停止污染和保存水,否则,我们不能生存在地球上。 新鲜的水世界将会繁荣。改革开放:It has been thirty years since China started reform and began a policy of opening up China to the outside world.This has resulted in great changes taking place in various fields. With the nine-year compulsory education(九年制义务教育) program,all children have the chance to be educated.In the past 30 years,China has made great progress in science and technology.In 2003,China launched its first manned spaceship and fulfilled its first space walk in 2008.As economy is developing fast,people's living conditions have greatly improved. In addition,there have also been great changes in sports.The 29th Olympics were successfully hosted in Beijing and Chinese athletes won the most gold medals. I'm really proud of the great achievements in the past 30 years.It is the leadership of the Communist Party and the great efforts of us Chinese people that made all these possible.Nowadays,people are working hard towards a more advanced and harmonious society.I'm sure China will have a brighter future and Chinese people will live a happier life.翻译如下:这是三十年以来中国开始改革与开始的外部 world.This 中国开放政策,导致在各个领域发生的巨大变化。 于九年强制 education(九年制义务教育) 程序所有孩子都有机会被 educated.In 在 30 年中国已取得很大进展科技 technology.In 2003、 中国推出其第一次的载人的飞船和完成首次空间行走在 2008.As 经济发展迅速、 人民生活条件大大改善。 此外,也有很大的变化在 sports.The 29 奥运成功承载在北京和中国运动员赢得最大的金牌。 我的确感到自豪的丰功伟绩在过去的 30 years.It 是共产党的领导和我们中国人作出所有这些 possible.Nowadays,people 正在努力向更先进,和谐 society.I 确信中国将会有一个光明的前景和中国人民将过幸福生活的努力。电脑利弊:The main disadvantages are: some of the young people are too obsessed with the network control poor, it will trap into the network. Relevant data show that young people indulge in network performance is more than 89 percent plummet. Online games will have a strong young vanity has led to some young people have an unhealthy psychological, severely hampered the normal development of young people. There are fighting games so that some young people think that real life can be like a virtual network of the world as ruled by the law of the jungle to the world today, leading toward the path of crime. Play the role of those villains, so that boys like girls change, but it's like boys girls. The trap of the second network, some people because of social discontent, the network's own desire to radiation, leading to others on the network by fraud, deceived many examples, list goes on.Many benefits, save time and effort before the provincial lesson entirely on hand-written, time-consuming and laborious, much more will have to modify. Preparation of a computer is now "semi-automatic", and the school to teach all the prior knowledge input into the computer, after layout, modify, save, and finally print it out; the same can also copy the link. Computer is time-saving, labor-saving good helper, it gives me more time to study materials, the design of better teaching methods.第五篇I like badminton and basketball,basketball is my favourite sport,I like basketball best. I always wear a T-shirt,shorts and runners to play basketball. I can throw the basketball in the net, I think it is easy, but someone think it is hard, I can catch the basketball,too. On Sundays,I am a bbasketball player.I like to watch basketball game on TV, Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player, I want to be a real basketball player someday. 第六篇Hello everyone !DO you like sports? Let me tell you whate my favorite sport is.Well I like tennis best.Becase of playing tennis makes me be healthy and happy.You can run on the playgrond and enjoy it every time.So I really like playing tennis very mnch! 第七篇a meaningfull activity Last month I went to the hometown with my family,We decided to swim in the river where my father often swim when he was young.But when we got there,there was only a dirty river,so we thought we got to a wrong place.But there was a old man,he said:"Here is a place where you want to go".He look so sad when he said this.Then he said:"Two years ago,here was really a beutifu place,but one day,many visitors come here and threw rubbish anywhere.The river be dirty and dirty,and it look like this now".When I heard this,I think we should protect our earth.It was really a meaningful activity第八篇Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious Campus.” The topic is “ Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”. Bad habits do exist. Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in public. Some wear long hair. Others are even addicted to smoking and drinking. We require that the students break away from these bad habits. We urge the students to wear their school uniform and be polite to others. During the activity, we’ll hold a picture show, a competition of classroom and dormitory decorations and so on. We all hope that we’ll build each class into a civilized one and our campus into a harmonious place.第九篇.My Birthday PartyIt’s July23. Today I am16 years old. I am going to have a party at home and I am waiting for all my friends to come. They are going to bring?lots of beautiful presents with them. My parents are preparing a lot of nice things to eat and drink. At the party we are going to play games, sing songs, dance and listen to music. I think we will have a good time.

6000的阿,咱去年写了一个1500的。。凑和吧Literature, Exploration of the World “The more you read, the further you go.” This ancient Chinese idiom tells people the benefits of reading literature. Literature is the art of written work. In Latin, "acquaintance with letters" which includes anything associates with using alphabets whether written or printed. The many forms of literature provide distinctive experiences. “The further you go” not only means the events we pass through while reading, but also the intellectual experiences that we obtain. As readers receive information from literature, their brains modify it, analyze it, and make general conclusions on what we have learned. As a result, people interpret the ideas and messages from writers based on our judgements and reflect the learning on them. Besides, literature represents the opinions from many perspectives, so then it allows men to thoroughly understand an issue, other than solely rely on our personal opinions. For this reason, reading helps mankind to open up the door of comprehension and explores everything at a greater depth. In other words, reading literature is a shortcut to the exploration of the world. It enables the readers to confront different cultures and people, the beauty and cruelty of the world, and to discover the true human nature. Each writer has his or her own personal experiences, therefore reading literature allows readers to explore stories from different people and culture. A Great Expectation written by Charles Dickens is a masterpiece of literature. It frames out the lives of many different characters and allows the readers to understand the social context. The distinctive personalities and lifestyles reveals how the social influences can ultimately lead the characters towards their contradictory endings. In the novel, the main character Pip’s brother-in-law–Joe says: “Pip, dear old chap, life is made of ever so many partings welded together, as I may say, and one man's a blacksmith, and one's a whitesmith, and one's a goldsmith, and one's a coppersmith. Divisions among such must come, and must be met as they come” (Dickens). Joe says this after his uncomfortable meeting with Pip that men’s lives will come to a division point. From that point on, every man heads toward his own life differ from everyone else and there is no chance for their lives to intersect again. This is also the message that Charles Dickens tries to deliver to his readers. He lets the readers to understand that different actions lead to different consequences. Besides, literature provides experiences of many cultures. In Barbara Kingsolver’s poem Naming Myself, she gives out the cultural background and the honourable story of her family name. “I could shed my name in the middle of life, / the ordinary thing, and it would flee/…But it would grow restless there. I know this” (Kingsolver). Barbara states that she is proud of her culture and family. No matter what the situation is, she will name herself proud and guard it with her dignity. Her readers will discover the importance of native ancestry, a cultural formation, and tradition. Furthermore, books give the chance to get on a journey to any place that man can possibly imagine. Mary Schmich believes “Reading is a discount ticket to everywhere” (Schmich). There is, with no doubt, a great deal of truth in this comment. Since every book represents beliefs and values of a culture or cultures, reading each of the books simply takes the reader into the cultural environment without any further purchase of an actual trip. While reading, people physically remain stationary, but their minds travel through continents. Consequently, books provide valuable experiences of different people or cultural. Literature lets people gain more knowledge about the diversified world.By reading, we can experience many different cultures, but books are also reflections of passion, that allow readers to explore the true human nature. Sometimes, people attempt to hide themselves under a cover: those who are sad hide their sadness under a smile; or those who are jealous hide their envy under praises; or those are ambitious hides their eagerness under modesty. However, as Samuel Butler says “Every man’s work, whether it be literature or music or pictures or anything else, is always a portrait of himself, and the more he tries to conceal himself the more clearly will his character appear in spite of him” (Butler), literature reveals the hidden nature of man. Although some authors try to hide themselves in their work of literature, ultimately, they put in their own passion while writing. Then the readers are able to discover the hidden side of authors by reading books. In an interview with Rachel Taylor, she states “Literature exposes. It usually reveals another side of humanity that is not often recognized. It is a moral” (Taylor). She believes that since books unmasks human nature, therefore by reading; readers can draw their own moral and learn from books. Rachel Taylor also mentions the famous tragedy—Hamlet written by Shakespeare. The play reveals ambition, hatred, love, lust, loyalty, betrayal and many other sides of humanity. For a long time, Hamlet is read and studied by many different people. The reason the Shakespearean plays are still popular is not only the spectacular language, but also how it is closely related to the current society. By reading Hamlet, readers are able to interpret the corresponding results of certain behaviours and apply the learning into their lives. Also, just like not all the humans have the same nature, books also have different purposes. There are books that reveal and praise distorted love. For example, in the novel Thicker Than Water, by Kathryn Harrison, the main character Isabel has a incest relationship with her father. There is an indescribable, subtle love between Isabel and her father as she says in the story “He fucked me, yes, but he held me afterward, and for brief moments I believed that for one of my parents my existence had not been a trial” (Harrison). Isabel’s reason for her and her father’s relationship is that she wants to be embraced by at least one of her parent. Throughout the novel, Kathryn Harrison gives the readers an impression that she prefers this type of love. She writes with her passion and understanding towards humanity. Kathryn Harrison provides her readers a different experience of the definition of love. Barbara Tuchman comments “Books are humanity in print” (Tuchman). Indeed, whether how literature is being written, whether as a play or a novel, follows the universal moral basis or portrays a unique perspective, literature always teaches a lesson. Reading books always allows people to learn about humanity and elevate themselves intellectually.Reading shows human nature and culture. It reflects the hope and joy in the society, however, while the beauty is being praised, books also portrays the cruelty of the world. Literature often provides readers with facts, and then it becomes the readers’ duty to explore the theme. As people begin to judge works of literature, they classify the facts into positive or negative, good or bad messages; in other words, readers need to determine whether it is the beauty or cruelty within literature. Christine Naraine believes “Literature improves comprehension. It forces you to think from many different perspectives, and look into many different directions” (Naraine). She states that reading provokes thinking and therefore improves people’s ability to understand messages. In works of literature, there is usually a paradox. It can be external or internal, such as perfection versus imperfection, justice versus evil. The two irreducible elements make the duality of beauty and cruelty. They oppose each other, but there is no beauty without a comparison of cruelty; and cruelty will not be definite if there is no beauty being praised. Therefore, there is no absolute beauty or cruelty because we judge on each of these based on another. Salmon Rushdie supports this belief “Literature is where I go explore the highest and lowest places in human society and in the human spirit, where I hope to find not absolute truth but the truth of the tale, of the imagination and of the heart” (Rushdie). He suggests that literature allows readers to experience the two extremes of the society. According to Rushdie, the result of this experience is not to draw a solution, but to gain an overall improvement of both imagination and of the heart. Thus, literature always is associated with the duality of beauty and cruelty. By reading, people can gain more knowledge about this paradox and understand the formation of the society. Reading literature is a blessed journey. It is an experience of a wide kind and an exploration of the world. Reading not only brings people knowledge, it also allows the readers to confront different culture and people, the true humanity, and the wonders and desperations. Literature helps to shape people’s logic structure, and therefore reading develops more mature individuals. As reading improves comprehension, readers become more brilliant, more insightful and more successful. With these in mind, reading is no longer a burden, but a necessity. A necessary exploration of the self and the world.

Now the humanity already started to transform the nature, the artificial selection had already replaced the `natural selection ', the humanity may the species which does not like casual one kind of top the `harmful insect ', the `weed '. And declared that wants them, except that. The humanity and other species are the same, is the natural biology, but not god product. The natural selection, its executor was in the nature species, between the species mutual diversion only then causes to choose the possibility, choice another intention is lets all species maintains the competitiveness, maintained the improved seed. Superior win and the inferior wash out forever is the natural first choice. Therefore, the artificial selection is also the natural selection one kind. In very long before competes is refers to between the species and the species carries on. Now this kind of competition has been monopolized by the humanity, the humanity already high became in the nature most to have the competitive species.

不分v个方法回复很方便

小学英语论文发表的要求

1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证与步骤;d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

第一,首先需要清楚的知道发表论文的要求,然后根据相关要求选择正规且合适的刊物1 )确保刊物是新闻广电总局认可的正规的,有CN和ISSN双刊号;2)省级或者国家级的刊物;3 )发表后文章能在知网检索到,意思就是说这个刊物得是知网收录的;4)为了赶上评审,和大家就得提前几个月甚至半年时间准备好文章并成功发表,因为一般刊物的发表周期都是3个月左右,收到刊物后文章检索还需要2-3个月时间,不然发表后到评审了检索不到文章就麻烦了。根据这些要求去进行严格筛选,所以需要提前半年准备。第二,选定刊物后根据刊物的要求去准备文章,投其所好以便成功发表!第三,一切准备就绪后就可以安排发表了,一般的发表流程是投稿——审稿——文章通过就发电子版录用通知书,没通过就告知退稿或修改——付版面费——出刊邮寄杂志——网上检索文章。更多发表问题加友更方便

一、本刊要求作者有严谨的学风和朴实的文风,提倡互相尊重和自由讨论。凡采用他人学说,必须加注说明。二、不要超过10000字为宜,精粹的短篇,尤为欢迎。三、请作者将稿件(用WORD格式)发送到下面给出的征文信箱中。四、凡来稿请作者自留底稿,恕不退稿。五、为规范排版,请作者在上传修改稿时严格按以下要求:1.论文要求有题名、摘要、关键词、作者姓名、作者工作单位(名称,省市邮编)等内容一份。2.基金项目和作者简介按下列格式:基金项目:项目名称(编号)作者简介:姓名(出生年-),性别,民族(汉族可省略),籍贯,职称,学位,研究方向。3.文章一般有引言部分和正文部分,正文部分用阿拉伯数字分级编号法,一般用两级。插图下方应注明图序和图名。表格应采用三线表,表格上方应注明表序和表名。4.参考文献列出的一般应限于作者直接阅读过的、最主要的、发表在正式出版物上的文献。其他相关注释可用脚注在当页标注。参考文献的著录应执行国家标准GB7714-87的规定,采用顺序编码制。

e deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight.

要发表的英语小论文题目

.好.多学习讥构比如:ABC天卞英语中心 都会先让你做个英语测试,很喜欢这里的老师,客服都很热心,我觉得在线的方式性介比较高,你也可以找几个了解一下吧..

毕业 时期,英语专业论文写作成为热门,面对导师的严格要求,要想顺利通过论文答辩,拟定 一个优秀的英语专业论文题目必不可少。下面我给大家带来英语专业优秀论文题目_英语专业毕业论文选题,希望能帮助到大家!

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英语本科论文题目

1、汉语对 英语写作 词汇的负迁移作用

2、《美国悲剧》的消费 文化 分析

3、从二语习得角度对比分析英语习语学习中的翻译导向模式与文化导向模式

4、礼貌原则在英文商务信函中的应用

5、南方哥特式小说特征在《心是孤独的猎手》中的体现

6、城市公示语的汉译英探索

7、归化与异化理论在汉语 歇后语 翻译中的应用

8、《婚礼的成员》中弗兰淇?亚当斯双性同体现象的研究

9、论《喜福会》中的文化冲突与共存

10、 广告 语言模糊性的语用研究

11、利用美剧进行 英语听力 自主学习

12、大学生 英语口语 学习动机研究

13、从文化视角看中国白酒广告

14、从功能翻译看《围城》英译本中文化信息的传递

15、对《达罗卫夫人》中克莱丽莎和塞普提默斯形象的研究

16、公示语汉译英错误及对策探析

17、探究美国安利公司的 企业文化 :基于其网站内容的文本分析

18、运用写长法促进英语写作能力的提高

19、中美“面子文化”对比分析

20、英汉恭维语和告别语的对比分析

21、英汉爱情隐喻的对比研究

22、新闻英语汉译的翻译技巧浅析

23、中美家庭文化比较

24、从文化的角度浅析中美企业 人力资源管理 的差异

25、华中农业大学英语专业学生高级 英语学习 状况调查

26、跨文化交际中中西方馈赠礼仪刍议

27、解读《双城记》中的人道主义思想

28、论《了不起的盖茨比》中的消费主义

29、从戴姆勒克莱斯勒事件看文化因素对跨国企业合并的影响

30、对中美离岸外包过程中跨文化交际案例的分析

31、从"老友记"中看合作原则在英语称赞语及其回应语中的应用

32、浅论美国文化与美语词汇 98 英汉植物词语联想意义的跨文化对比

33、一个被忽视的“准则英雄”--论《永别了,武器》中的女主人公凯瑟琳

34、从文化的角度看中美商务谈判风格的差异

35、英语娱乐新闻的文体特点

36、自然主义视野中《儿子与情人》主人公保罗的性格分析

37、美国价值观对《老友记》中主要角色的影响

38、中西文化中礼貌语的对比研究

39、广告双关语的作用

40、中美交流思维模式的差异

41、浅析《灶神之妻》中的多元文化主义

42、合作原则在英语商务信函中的应用

43、透过“超女现象” 反思 美国大众文化对中国传统精英文化的影响

44、中西方文化差异与英语教学

45、中西方文化差异及其对科学技术发展的影响

46、中西方文化差异对翻译的影响

47、中西方文化差异点滴

48、中西方送礼与受礼文化之差异

49、中西方思维差异与写作风格对比分析

50、中西方企业理财环境的差异分析

51、中西方广告创意水平差异刍议

52、中西方管理者收购差异及其在中国实施的建议

53、中西方古代哲学思维的差异及对音乐的影响

54、中西方古代对天体变速运动的认识差异

55、试论中西文化差异与对外汉语教学

56、求职网络的性别差异:以失业群体为例---兼论社会资本的中西差

57、浅议中西古典园林的起源及差异

58、谈中西文化差异与翻译

59、浅谈中西绘画的差异

60、中西选举制度的差异及其相关性

优秀 商务英语 本科论文题目

1、商务英语的特点及翻译技巧

2、商务英语函电翻译技巧

3、商务英语学习中跨文化交际能力的培养

4、国际商务谈判中应注意的文化因素

5、商务谈判中的跨文化冲突

6、试论普通英语与商务英语的差异

7、商务谈判中的语言艺术

8、试论文化因素对商务活动的作用

9、电子商务对国际贸易的影响及对策

10、从文化视角比较中英文广告语言

11、国际商务英语信函话语分析

12、经贸英语的语言特点

13、浅论经贸英语的文体风格

14、经贸英语的语体特点与翻译

15、英语在商务活动中的作用

16、经贸英语在中国加入WTO后的新趋势

17、商务英语学习中的文化习得

18、浅谈如何有效学习经贸英语词汇

19、文化习俗与跨文化交际学对经贸英语学习的影响

20、商务英语专业人才培养模式改革与实践

21、试论文化导入在商务英语教学中的作用

22、中英文广告传播之语言特色及跨文化问题

23、商品译文的品牌形象对商务英语翻译教学的启示

24、试论商务英语写作的简洁礼貌原则及写作技巧

25、现代商务英语书信的写作风格和语法特点

26、从修辞方面浅探商务英语的语言特色

27、商务英语书面语篇词汇特点分析

28、从语境角度分析英汉互译中语言的得体

29、商务英语函电的文本特征

30、经贸英语合同的语言特色

31、商务合同英语的文体特征分析

32、经贸英语信函话语基调分析

33、中西文化差异与交际障碍

34、试谈语言交际中的文化差异

35、文化差异对经贸英语翻译的影响

36、经贸英汉互译中的矛盾与对策

37、经贸英语词汇特点与翻译

38、根据词义和逻辑关系谈涉外经济合同的翻译

39、商业 英文书信 所使用的 词语分类 浅析

40、一些普通词汇在经贸英语中的特殊意义及翻译

41、常用名词在经贸英语中的语义变化特征

42、浅谈经贸英语会话中的言语交际技巧

43、论国际经贸活动的语言交际技巧

44、跨文化交际中的非言语交际体系研究

45、文化差异对国际商务的影响

46、国际商务谈判中的文化差异

47、试论广告英语的语言特点

48、关于网络广告英语与报刊杂志广告英语词汇比较

49、商号、商标、公司名称等的翻译?

50、商标名称的美学特征及汉语商标名称的翻译

优秀英语专业毕业论文题目

1、航海英语教学中培养跨文化交际能力的意义

2、医学检验专业双语教学的思考

3、“微时代”下的军事 医学英语 微课教学研究

4、浅析中医五行学说一些术语的英译

5、传统美学视角下的 散文 翻译中情感美的传递

6、目的论视角下的文学翻译策略研究——以《红楼梦》两个英文译本为例

7、茅盾文学奖获奖作品的翻译研究价值——以《穆斯林的葬礼》为例

8、《长恨歌》中认知隐喻的翻译

9、高罗佩《武则天四大奇案》英译之诗学探析

10、诗歌翻译中的“意、音、形”之美——唐诗《江雪》四种英译的对比分析

11、《红楼梦》角色姓名“归化”译法探究

12、论戏剧翻译的可表演性原则

13、《越人歌》的审美再现——从语内翻译到语际翻译

14、早期西方汉学家英译《聊斋志异》中的跨文化操纵

15、“西语哲”视域下的英汉 句子 形态的差异及启示

16、中英文日常交际用语的差异探析

17、网络环境下英语教学模式改革初探

18、基于图式理论的高职商务英语专业听力作业设计研究

19、翻译工作坊教学模式研究

20、高校英语教学中目的语文化的渗透和本族语文化的回归研究

21、新课改下高校 教育 硕士(英语)培养模式的探索与反思

22、中小学英语衔接工作的探索与实践

23、信息技术与高校英语教学整合研究

24、探究基于计算机辅助模式的大学英语课堂教学情感因素

25、开元数字化平台大学英语教学模式研究——基于建构主义理论

26、非英语专业大学英语教师课堂话语的互动特征分析——以实习教师课堂为例

27、西部农村中学英语写作在线同伴反馈和教师反馈的对比研究

28、基于网络的高职英语自主学习生态化研究'))));基于网络的高职英语自主学习生态化研究

29、小学英语课堂激励 方法 的应用策略研究

30、高中英语以读促写的“读写一体化”教学模式探究

31、研究生英语学术论文语体特征多维度对比分析

32、MOOC下的中国职业英语教育改革探索与应对

33、初中英语教学策略初探

34、西北地区初中生英语自主学习浅见

35、浅议小学英语教学中的词汇教学

36、试析模块教学法在中职酒店英语教学中的应用

37、英语词汇增长路线图理论研究

38、语法及语法教学:从知识到技能的转变——D.拉森-弗里曼的语法观及语法教学刍议

39、周作人的直译观及其嬗变

40、新教学环境下的英语专业第二课堂建设分析

41、论翻转课堂模式下英语课堂提问策略的转变

42、支架式教学模式对中职英语教学的启示

43、基于“输出驱动假设”的警务英语教学策略研究

44、跨文化交际意识对商务英语翻译的影响

45、从目的论视角浅谈英文电影片名中译

46、浅析英语新闻标题的翻译

47、论《论语》英译中的语用充实

48、翻译目的论视角下的汉语典籍英译——以《论语》英译为例

49、英美影视作品中“神翻译”的定义及方法探析

50、电影片名翻译的跨文化解读

51、“讨论”与“演讲”相结合的大学英语课堂教学实践

52、单词 配对 法对双语词汇翻译的影响

53、素质教育视野下农村中小学教师心理资本开发与学生英语学习的关系

54、硕士研究生公共英语课程的元认知策略

55、语境中语块的加工及其影响因素——以中级汉语学习者为例

56、激发和培养学生英语学习兴趣之管见

57、浅谈如何提高小学英语教学质量

58、如何更好地利用多媒体辅助英语教学

59、平行文本视域下的企业简介汉英翻译策略研究

60、文化差异的导入对大学英语教学的意义

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★ 本科英语专业毕业论文题目

★ 英语专业毕业论文选题文化

★ 英语专业文化类方面毕业论文题目选题

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★ 英语专业不同方向的毕业论文题目

关于英语专业的论文题目,学术堂整理了十五个好写的,供大家参考:1.《红字》中海丝特 白兰不理智的一面(The Irrational Side of Hester Prynne of The Scarlet Letter)2. 《董贝父子》中的矛盾冲突(The Conflict in Donbey and Son)3. 论文化不同对联想意义及翻译的影响(On Influence of Cultural Differences on Associative Meanings and Translation)4. 美国教育的衰弱(The Drop of American Education)5. 19世纪欧洲移民对美国工业化的积极影响(The Positive Impacts of European Immigration on American Industrialization in the 19th Century。6. 朱丽叶之人物分析(Character Studies in Juliet)7. 主述理论在文学中的运用(The Application of the Thematic Theory in Literature)8. 语用学中的会话含义理论(Conversational Implicature Theory in Pragmatics)9. 英语语音简析及对提高初学者口语的指导(A Brief Analysis of English Phonetics as well as a Guide to Improve Learners’ Oral English)10. 比较两种对于哈姆雷特复仇的评论(Comparison on Two Kinds of Comments on Hamlet’s Revenge)11. 英语语言中的性别歧视 (Sexism in English Language)12. 英语的学与教 (English Learning and Teaching)13. 由美国2004年总统选举所想到的 (More than 2004 Presidential Election)14. 论腐朽世界中的纯洁品质——关于《雾都孤儿》的赏析 (The Purity in a Corrupt World—An Analysis of Oliver Twister)15. 论理智与情感之关系——对《理智与情感》的人物分析

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