论文发表常用词汇英语

毕业论文是你对做出的项目的一个总结，是在你答辩那天需要复印几份给在场的教员的，有规定的格式和要求，设计是你自己按照导师的要求做出来的成果，看你所选的项目来顶了，有的课题只需要论文，有的必须两者都要，如果是文科的话，只需要论文即可。

For instance/For example,Thus,However,Besides,Indeed,Though/althoughOn top of that,As far as...Even,Obviously,nonetheless,As a result,Likewise,Since,

under publication出版中

submitted: 就是这篇文章已经提交给期刊，但还没有得到任何答复，还完全有被拒收的可能；under review: 就是文章进入评审阶段，一般提交给期刊的文章先要经过期刊助手对文章结构，字数等技术性检查，合格的话才送交主编，由主编邀请评审专家初审。under review 表明主编已经将论文送审了，结果仍未知；major revision: 文章需要大改，一般情况下如果（2-3位中）1位评审专家对文章提出一些尖锐、负面的意见，而另几位的意见比较正面，则主编往往会要求作者进行大改动；至此，文章还是有被接受的可能，但要看改动后的文章是否让评审专家或主编满意；minor revision: 小改动，至此文章被接受的可能已经达90%，只需要对文中小的差错进行修改即可接受；accepted：完全接受，但离出版印刷发行还有段时间；early online (or online ready):已经完全定型的文章还需要排队印刷发行，这个过程有的期刊会很长，1-2年，early online 或 online ready 就是先将文章在网上发布出来，供读者阅读。这时的文章 doi 号码已经有，也可以引用，但还没有正式的卷号，期号及页码；published: 最后印刷出版了

常用句型： 开头： When it es to 。

, some think 。 There is a public debate today that 。

A is a men way of 。, but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点： Now there is a growing awareness that。

It is time we explore the truth of 。 Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点： 。

but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is 。 A is but one of the many effects. Another is 。

提出假想例子的方式： Suppose that。 Just imagine what would be like if。

It is reasonable to expect。 It is not surprising that。

举普通例子： For example(instance),。 。

such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is。 引用： One of the greatest early writers said 。

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of 。 "。

". That is how *** ment ( criticize/ praise。

). "。

". How often we hear such words like there. 讲故事：（先说故事主体），this story is not rare. 。, such delimma we often meet in daily life. 。

, the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因： There are many reasons for 。 Why 。

. , for one thing,。 The answer to this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves 。

The first reason can be obiviously seen. Most people would agree that。 进行对比： The advantages for A for oueigh the disadvantages of。

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage 。 Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe 。

, but it suffers from the disadvantage that。 承上启下： To understand the truth of 。

, it is also important to see。 A study of 。

will make this point clear 让步： Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as。 I do not deny that A has its own merits. 结尾： From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 。

In summary, it is wiser 。 In short。

一.开头用语： 良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说， 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文： A. Just as every coin has o sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. B. Compared to/ In parison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it es to puters, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,。 D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. 2. 书信： A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I read an advertisement in today's China Daily and I apply for the job。

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. 二.并列用语： as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do puters play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily munication. 三.对比用语： on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to 。, though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Inter can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is being more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 四. 递进用语： even, besides, what's more, as for, so…that…， worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too *** all for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what's more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语： in one's opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education. 六. 时序用语： first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let's have coffee. B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. 七. 强调用语： especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all , A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. B What in the world/on earth are you doing？ 八. 因果用语： thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of。

, owe 。to。

A. The pany 。

first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place

second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore

third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least

also, and then, next, besides

and equally important too moreover

besides ,in addtion ,finally

单词：and but so as therefore besides without freedom 自由 deem=think 认为 respond 反应，回应 pursue 从事，管理 provide 提供，给予 indispensable 必需的，必要的 obtain 得到 ideal 理想 practical 现实 inform 通知 survey 调查 environment 环境 while 当。时候，然而 regard as 把。。当作 escape from 逃避 in addition 还有，再加上 in my opinion 在我看来 give priority to 重视 take into consideration=take into account 考虑 to one`s taste 合。..口味 tend to 趋向于 of no exception 。。也不例外（Everything has both position and negative aspects,and 。..is of no except 每件事都有两面性，。..也不例外） in the end 最后 by parison 通过比较 with the number of 有。..的数量 句子：There is a sury done recently about 。..这里是一个关于。。的调查 As can be seen from the table 。。在图表上我们能看到。。 the former 。.. and the later 。。.前一个是。.. 后一个是。。 It goes without any question that 。。 。..是毫无疑问的

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, plete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3.小： *** all, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trusorthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, plete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …，d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in mon , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句）at first 首先at present 现在；当今currently 现在；最近first 首先；第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2.有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）to start with 首先；第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时（用在“转”时，作“可是”解）besides(this) 此外3.有关“转”的常用词语（用来表示不同或相反的语气）after all 毕竟all the same 虽然；但是anyway 无论如何at the same time 可是（表轻微转折）but 但是conversely 相反地despite 尽管，虽然4.有关“合”的常用词语（用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束）above all 最重要accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述及。

一） 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…， and, both…and…. （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …，owing to, thanks to等. （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等. （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等. （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等. （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等. （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等. （三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近 next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如：…… namely 即…… for instance 例如：…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像…… 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 pared to 与……相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同 on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 与……成对比 6、表示增补 and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上。

what's more并且。

First . second ..third ..last 第1 第2 第3 最后..

For one thing.. for another。一方面 另一方面

Even though甚至

in fact实际上

in a word总之

In my view在我看来

as we know

众所周知

I hope that 。.我希望。

It is + adj + for *** to do sth