阑尾炎的治疗分析毕业论文

您好回答如下：因为自己还有身边的亲人都曾经或者正在遭受阑尾炎的折磨，我希望通过自己的研究摸清楚阑尾炎的发病机理，致病原因甚至治疗手段，如上。拓展：阑尾炎是因多种因素而形成的炎性改变，为外科常见病，以青年最为多见，男性多于女性。临床上急性阑尾炎较为常见，各年龄段及妊娠期妇女均可发病。慢性阑尾炎较为少见。1.急性阑尾炎（1）梗阻阑尾为一细长的管道，仅一端与盲肠相通，一旦梗阻可使管腔内分泌物积存、内压增高，压迫阑尾壁阻碍远侧血运。在此基础上管腔内细菌侵入受损黏膜，易致感染。（2）感染其主要因素为阑尾腔内细菌所致的直接感染。若阑尾黏膜稍有损伤，细菌侵入管壁，引起不同程度的感染。（3）其他被认为与发病有关的其他因素中有因腹泻、便秘等胃肠道功能障碍引起内脏神经反射，导致阑尾肌肉和血管痉挛，产生阑尾管腔狭窄、血供障碍、黏膜受损，细菌入侵而致急性炎症。2.慢性阑尾炎临床上大致可分为反复发作性阑尾炎和慢性阑尾炎两大类。前者多由于急性阑尾炎发作时病灶未能彻底除去残留感染，病情迁延不愈而致。后者没有急性阑尾炎发作史，症状隐晦，体征也多不确切。

[to] objective to explore the application pick acute appendicitis optimization treatments and the advantages of the curative effect. Methods: retrospective 198 patients using optimization scheme of surgical treatment of acute appendicitis. Results: all cured, the length of time the 5-7 days, incision coexisted pathology, no case was happened bowel adhesion, abdominal abscess, infection of incision, intestinal fistula, incision hernia complication. Conclusion: duration within seven days after admission patients with acute appendicitis, 4 to 6 hours go to surgery, follow strict aseptic operation, small incision and operation in isolation, secure residual end processing, celiac flushing, not placed drainage the optimization scheme, and the results were satisfactory, advocate popularization.[key words] appendicitis, Operation; Optimization scheme,