消费者行为研究论文英文

1.研究文化对消费者心理及行为的目的和意义... - 1 -2.消费者心理及行为的特点分析... - 2 - 3.文化差异对消费者影响的表现... - 3 -4.利用不同文化促进不同消费行为... - 6 -5.消费差异及对策分析... - 7 -

(1) for the Internet experience. Research shows that the majority of Internet users can enjoy the fun of the network, the majority of respondents feel better on the Internet. of that time flies when you feel the Internet, of the Internet is very able to enjoy the fun. Another percent of people do not think the Internet Time flies, of people feel the Internet to bring the fun, when these students belong to those who do not know much of the network or by the network crash victims on the impact of the type . (2) towards the new view of things and willingness to pay for the network services. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, although overall consumption is still in college to meet the "survival needs" phase, namely food and clothing is still the main aspects of spending, of course, and their economic independence have a great relationship, but Students characterized by its own fashion and independent living needs, they need to be respected, interpersonal, and self-realization, so they present a psychologically consumption chase new change of trend. The survey shows that for new things or curiosity or to seek access to new technologies, as well as trying to achieve the requirement to have accounted for , more in line with this vibrant college, fashion novel features. Survey results also show that nearly 50 percent of the students do not want to provide services for online extra pay, only of the students are willing to pay extra fees for online services, there are of the students as the situation to be willing to pay. Such phenomena show that the popularity of the network is also broad enough and deep network of consumer's attitude towards students is not very positive, but also indicates that the network is not in place of civilization propaganda. Another level of regional economic development, people's living standards and also restricting the development of network consumption, network development is still at a preliminary stage. (3) Shopping cause and site selection. Survey shows that a considerable part of the students are active online shopping, personal shopping reasons, price concessions, merchandise styles complete, convenient shopping map, as well as the proportion of amused curiosity fashion each of , , , , due to network consumption, low cost, convenient, and it is different from the traditional consumption of new consumption patterns and other features and advantages of attracting highly qualified, innovative and receptive to new ideas of fashion students. Online purchase of goods requires a cognitive process, but also the factors that produce online shopping, which is the online shopping needs, go to determine how the choice of the merchant. This is the will of students as consumers emotional process. The research shows that, when asked the most visited commercial websites this problem, the result is that the top surface Taobao, eBay, Sina Mall, Mall Sohu, Tencent, NetEase Mall ratio was , , , %, , . Select the main reason of such sites is known, by the influence of friends, integrity ratio of , , . I. INTRODUCTION CNNIC statistics, as of the end of 2006, the number of Internet users in China reached 132 million, and the number of online shopping over 30 million. From the composition of Internet users look, about percent of the online personal user's age under 35 years old, and college students, is among the typical online consumers. College students are a special group with a higher education culture, their ideological consciousness is higher, for new things, new technologies, new ideas have a stronger ability to accept and comprehend, they are the direct object of the popularity of the network. Theory

Man on the Shijiazhuang Railway Institute, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Normal University East Campus, East Campus, Hebei University of Technology, Hebei Medical University East Campus four campuses humanities, economics and management,

Medicine,

Science, as well as

Engineering and other disciplines, students were investigated and analyzed. Second, the research methods and the research object thesis questionnaire method, Shijiazhuang Railway Institute, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Normal University East Campus, East Campus, Hebei University of Technology, Hebei Medical University East Campus four campuses humanities, economics and management,

Medicine,

Science, as well as

Engineering and other disciplines all grades way to take a sample survey, the actual 250 questionnaires, 231 valid questionnaires, recovery efficiency. Description of the contents of the questionnaire included 23 closed questions and two open-ended questions of three parts. Statistics Using SPSS For Windows software and the results EXCEL statistical software related statistics, in addition to open-ended questions used for classification and collation of research and analytical methods. Third, the analysis of a questionnaire. Psychological characteristics of students' network consumer survey (1) for the Internet experience. Research shows that the majority of Internet users can enjoy the fun of the network, the majority of respondents feel better on the Internet. of that time flies when you feel the Internet, of the Internet is very able to enjoy the fun. Another percent of people do not think the Internet Time flies, of people feel the Internet to bring the fun, when these students belong to those who do not know much of the network or by the network crash victims on the impact of the type . (2) towards the new view of things and willingness to pay for the network services. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, although overall consumption is still in college to meet the "survival needs" phase, namely food and clothing is still the main aspects of spending, of course, and their economic independence have a great relationship, but Students characterized by its own fashion and independent living needs, they need to be respected, interpersonal, and self-realization, so they present a psychologically consumption chase new change of trend. The survey shows that for new things or curiosity or to seek access to new technologies, as well as trying to achieve the requirement to have accounted for , more in line with this vibrant college, fashion novel features. Survey results also show that nearly 50 percent of the students do not want to provide services for online extra pay, only of the students are willing to pay extra fees for online services, there are of the students as the situation to be willing to pay. Such phenomena show that the popularity of the network is also broad enough and deep network of consumer's attitude towards students is not very positive, but also indicates that the network is not in place of civilization propaganda. Another level of regional economic development, people's living standards and also restricting the development of network consumption, network development is still at a preliminary stage. (3) Shopping cause and site selection. Survey shows that a considerable part of the students are active online shopping, personal shopping reasons, price concessions, merchandise styles complete, convenient shopping map, as well as the proportion of amused curiosity fashion each of , , , , due to network consumption, low cost, convenient, and it is different from the traditional consumption of new consumption patterns and other features and advantages of attracting highly qualified, innovative and receptive to new ideas of fashion students. Online purchase of goods requires a cognitive process, but also the factors that produce online shopping, which is the online shopping needs, go to determine how the choice of the merchant. This is the will of students as consumers emotional process. The research shows that, when asked the most visited commercial websites this problem, the result is that the top surface Taobao, eBay, Sina Mall, Mall Sohu, Tencent, NetEase Mall ratio was , , , %, , . Select the main reason of such sites is known, by the influence of friends, integrity ratio of , , . (2) Students online shopping attitudes and intentions are directly proportional to its network of consumer impact. Research shows that the online world can enjoy themselves with college students in general can enjoy the fun brought by the network, and the network was close to the goodwill of the students, so they are generally under conditions permitting would be willing to pay for services for the network, and from within understanding of the process of contact networks online shopping, preferences of the network, it will naturally shift to accept this convenient online shopping consumption. (3) networking experience students have in their network consumption is proportional to the impact. College students the importance of the awareness level of the network with the access time will be gradually increased to deepen, different students on the network in their understanding of the importance of university life there is a big difference. In general, the length of the net age students with their level of awareness of the importance of the network is positively correlated; college students network with increasing age, consider buying from a full range of correct decision or not. For very sensible motivation to buy the products in the business on how to select, through this business forum on the network evaluation, consult the advice of friends, search providers

进展就是你所研究的领域现在发展到什么水平了。你可以从你研究的东西的起源开始写，是怎么发现的。然后在写有哪些人做过这个研究并得出了什么结论或哪些方面做过研究，有哪些人做。最后要总结一下，做了这么多研究有哪些不足，这个不足就是你要研究的东西。也就是你研究的价值。 我的论文是在导师的指导下，从选题开始，经过了收集资料、编制论文提纲、完成开题报告等论文撰写过程，现在论文初稿已基本完成，取得了阶段性的成果。 我的论文主要研究礼貌原则视角下委婉语的差异，通过运用对比，分析，举例例证等写作手法进行研究，总结委婉语在中英生活中的运用差异，怎样更好运用委婉语，进而达到使跨文化交际更顺畅的目的。 在资料收集阶段，由于相关的资料文献较多，针对什么什么，需要在什么什么基础上中大量搜集较为新颖的例证，并进行较深入的思考，我耗费了大量的精力和时间来阅读、观看电影、思考、分析和整理。接下来，按照预期的工作进度，下一步，首先要针对论文的文字、格式和内容进行基本的修改，使之精简和升华；其次我需要多翻阅一些参考文献、更有针对性的在什么什么中寻找例证来支持论点，之后需要在老师的指导之下，再对我论文进行梳理，看能否再找出一些创新点来使论文更加出彩。从毕业论文开始以来，我严格按照指导老师的要求，采用一丝不苟的学习态度，从图书馆从因特网详细查找了与消费心理、消费行为以及广告策略相关的文献资料，设计制作了调查问卷并进行实地调查，并以论文任务书和开题报告为立足点，按部就班，已初步完成设计的大部分工作，以下是具体进展情况。1.毕业设计(论文)工作任务的进展情况（1）提交开题报告，参加开题答辩。（已完成）（2）编写调查问卷，进行调研活动。（已完成）。（3）撰写论文初稿。（已完成）（4）修改论文初稿，完成正稿。（进行中）已经认真写好开题报告，并在规定日期交给张俊老师。已经完成调研活动，主要以调查问卷为主，实印刷50份调查问卷，随机发放给本校学生，实收回48份。经过对数据的整理分析，总结出当代大学生消费特点、消费倾向、消费存在的问题，分析了形成这些现象的主观原因及客观原因。已经完成论文的初稿撰写。研究本题目的意义：大学生的消费行为，与其他消费者一样，也要经历认识过程、情感过程和意志过程。大学生所受教育的经历和所处的特殊的校园环境，使得他们成为社会上一个比较特殊的消费群体，产生了与其他消费者不同的消费需求，具有比较特殊的消费心理，外观为不同的消费行为。如果能够充分认识大学生的消费心理以及由此而进行的消费行为特征，便可以为商家进行针对大学的广告策略提供有力的理论指导和实际数据依据。大学生消费的方面：主要有基本生活消费、学习消费、休闲娱乐消费、人际交往消费等几个方面。大学生消费特征：包换潮汐性、独特性与普遍性共存、符号性、情感指导性。大学生的消费容易出现潮汐现象。即一个新事物、新品牌在大学生市场的渗透会在某一个节点出现突然的高峰。原因可以从多角度解释，但根源在于：大学生高度一致的群体认同感。当代大学生追求个性，希望自己被视为有独特风格的人。于是，他们追求独特、新奇、时髦的产品。但与此同时，特特、新奇带来的往往是流行、普及，从个体消费走向普遍消费，有时过程并不复杂。商品除了使用价值和交换价值以外，还具有另外一种价值属性，那就是符号价值。一件商品，越是能够体现消费者的社会地位和社会声望，越是能够将消费者与其他人区别开来，它的符号价值也就越高。这种“重视商品所传达的社会和个人信息的消费行为，就叫做符号消费”。于是，大学生们选择和消费的产品或品牌成了自我表现、体现个性的工具，成为社会群体文化的符号象征，成了人与人之间相互认同获取分的标记。大学生是一个特殊的消费阶层，其消费行为体现出追求新潮、时尚、情趣的特点，相对其他群体而言则带有更多的情感因素。因为他们不仅希望商品能够在实用性方面满足人的需要，还希望商品能让人在使用和观赏中获得精神的愉悦与心理的满足。大学生消费心理主要包括：求知求存心理、追求时尚心理、好奇心理、模仿心理、发泄心理等。影响大学生消费的主要因素：修改心理的影响，社会环境的影响，家庭的影响，同龄群体的影响，相关教育的薄弱。当代大学生消费心理和消费行为对广告策略的影响：对广告表现策略的影响：立体式全方位包围大学生的生活，以张扬个性、凸显自我为主的传播核心。对广告媒体策略的影响：传统与现代传播渠道并进，使大学生无时无刻不生活在广告的冲击中。对广告推进策略的影响：以折价广告，赠品广告，兑奖广告为主要推进手段，使大学生相信自己在购买中获得了额外收益。对广告实施策略的影响：赋予大学生生必要的特权，利用名人的影响力，保证大学生群体的自我优越感，刺激他们的购买欲。结论：只有充分了解和掌握了当代大学生的生活习惯和消费趋势，才能有效的改善产品自身的不足，满足消费者的心理需要；才能迎合当代大学生的欣赏口味，制定出专属于他们的广告营销策略，才能在这个商品飞速发展的时代里，使企事业立于不败之地。2.工作中所遇到的问题在论文撰写的过程中，对论文的结构与逻辑的控制能力不够强，后期写作时，出现了偏离。没有及时与指导教师进行相关的沟通，导致论文内容与题目不符，需要大篇幅的修改。在撰写时对论文中涉及到的相关概念理论没有及时学习掌握，导致论文写作出现停滞，需要花费时间进行相关学习。3.下一步工作打算在导师的指导下，对初稿进行系统的修正：仔细查找论文中存在的问题，思考每一个字每一句话是否得体；完善论文的逻辑与结构，把握论文整体；删除多余的内容，对内容进行提炼；按要求上交论文成稿，准时参加答辩。另外，我还应该多加强自己的语言表达能力，应该再加强与指导老师的交流和沟通，更深层次的认识论文的写作宗旨。总之，我相信自己会保持积极的态度，在指导老师的悉心点拨下，能够快速有效展开接下来的论文流程，顺利完成毕业论文的撰写工作。希望能帮上忙。 你的论文准备往什么方向写，选题老师审核通过了没，有没有列个大纲让老师看一下写作方向？ 老师有没有和你说论文往哪个方向写比较好？写论文之前，一定要写个大纲，这样老师，好确定了框架，避免以后论文修改过程中出现大改的情况！！学校的格式要求、写作规范要注意，否则很可能发回来重新改，你要还有什么不明白或不懂可以问我，希望你能够顺利毕业，迈向新的人生。1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出-论点；b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证与步骤；d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。